Eukaryotic Cells

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Name: _____________
Introduction and Historical Perspectives
Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell
View scenes # 1 - 3 and complete the exercise below.
Learn why cells are the primary component of all living things.
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Presentation
Scene 2
1. What is the smallest fundamental unit of all living things?
2. Which of the following contain cells? Indicate yes or no.
A.
B.
C.
Scene 3
3. How many cells does a multicellular organism have? How many cells does a unicellular
organism have? Give an example of each.
Scene 4
1. What are microorganisms?
Basic Materials in a Cell
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View scenes # 9 - 11 and complete the exercise below.
Learn about the primary chemical components found in cells.
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Presentation
.
Scene 8
5. Name the three components of cell theory.
Scene 9
1. Name at least three organic compounds that are essential to most cells.
2. Why do you think water is so important for the cell?
3. Define macromolecule and give an example of a macromolecule in a cell.
Scene 10
4. Lipids are organic molecules that are usually non-polar. What happens when a non-polar lipid
interacts with water?
5. Sugars and starches are what type of organic molecules?
Scene 11
6. Fill in the following table describing the subunits for each macromolecule. .
Macromolecules
DNA
RNA
Proteins
Subunits
7. Why is it important to code for so many different types of proteins?
Material in the Cell
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Complete Interactive Lesson # 9.
A review of the different chemical components of the cell.
Interactive
Lesson
Categories of Cells
Categories of Cells
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View scenes # 10 - 16 and complete the exercise below.
Learn the differences between types of cells.
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Presentation
.
Scene 12
1. Fill in the following table comparing eukaryotic organisms and prokaryotic organisms.
Eukaryote
Define
Prokaryote
.
What type of genetic material do
they contain?
Do their cell(s) contain a nucleus?
Examples
Scene 13
2. Define organelles.
Scene 14 –16
3. Identify the parts of the plant cell and fill in the following table for those organelles specific to
plant cells.
A.
B.
C.
Organelle
Structure
Function
Cell Wall
Central Vacuole
Plastids (Chloroplasts)
4. How are chemicals passed through the cell wall?
5. If the central vacuole of a cell was drained of its fluid, what would happen to the structure of the
cell?
.
6. Fill in the following table summarizing the differences between the types of cells.
Definition
Example
Types of Organisms
(Number of cells)
Unicellular
Multicellular
Types of Cells
(Organisms)
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Types of
Eukaryotic Cells
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
Parts of a Eukaryotic Cell
Cell Membrane and Framework
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Learn the structure and function of the cell’s framework, including the
plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and cytoskeleton.
Scene 17
1. Where is the plasma membrane in relation to the cell wall in plant cells? How is this different
from animal cells?
2. Define selectively permeable barrier.
.
Scene 18
3. What is a phospholipid?
4. What is a phospholipid-bilayer? Give an example of a phospholipid bilayer in a cell.
Scene 19
5. Identify the parts of the diagram, and fill in the following table summarizing the plasma
membrane.
A
A.
B
B.
C.
C
D.
D
Organelle
Structure
Function
Plasma Membrane
.
Scene 20 –21
6. Fill in the following table summarizing the parts of the cell.
Organelle
Structure
Function
Cytosol
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
See Cytosol
Plasma Membrane
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Complete Interactive Lesson # 7.
A review of the form and function of the plasma membrane in cells.
Interactive
Lesson
Nucleus
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View scenes # 22 - 25 and complete the exercise below.
Learn about the structures and function of the cell’s nucleus.
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Scene 22
1. Why is the nucleus considered the “control center” of the cell?
.
Scene 22 - 24
2. Fill in the following summary table then use the list of structures to label the diagram of the
nucleus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Structure
Function
What are the structure’s
components
Ribosomal
subunits
N/A
Nuclear Pore
Ribosomal
RNA
Nuclear
Envelope
Nucleolus
DNA
Nucleus
Organelles
Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell
View scenes # 26 - 40 and complete the exercise below.
Cover the structure and function of the major organelles of the cell.
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Presentation
.
Scene 28
1. What is a vesicle?
2. Fill in the following table then use the list of organelles (and organelle parts) to label the
diagram of the endoplasmic
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Organelle
(parts of the Organelle)
Structure
Function
Lumen
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
3. What is exocytosis?
.
4. Fill in the following table summarizing to the Golgi apparatus.
Organelle
Structure
Function
Golgi Apparatus
Scene 33
5a. In the following table, which types of cells would likely contain a substantial amount of
lysosomes?
Cells of the digestive system?
White blood cells?
Cells of fungi that aid decomposition
Brain cells
Nerve cells
Leaf cells
5b. Why might some cells contain more lysosomes than other cells?
Scene 34
6. What is endocytosis? Why is it important to the cell?
7. How is endocytosis different from the passage of other material through the plasma
membrane?
Scene 35 - 36
8. Fill in the following table summarizing lysosomes.
Organelle
Structure
Function
Lysosome
Scene 37 - 39
9. Fill in the following table and use the diagram to label the features of the mitochondria:
cristae, matrix, outer membrane and inner membrane.
.
A
.
B.
C.
D.
Organelle
Structure
Function
Mitochondria
10. Which cell is likely to have more mitochondria, muscle or skin cells? Why?
11. What does ATP stand for? What is the significance of the T in ATP? How does ATP change
when the energy is released?
Scene 40
12. Fill in the following table summarizing some features of organelles in a cell.
Cell Structure
Sample:
Plasma membrane
Location
Surrounds the cell
Does the
organelle have a
membrane?
YES
Type of Cell
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Ribosome
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
*Cell Wall
.
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Between the cell membrane
and the nuclear envelope
NO
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
.
13. Identify the labeled parts of a typical eukaryotic animal cell; use the table above for a list of
organelles and structures. Do not add labels for cell structures with asterisks (*).
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
Eukaryotic Cell Structures
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Complete Interactive Lesson # 4 - 6.
Interactive
Lesson
.
Cell Specialization and Organization
Cell Specialization
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View scenes # 41 - 44 and complete the exercise below.
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Presentation
See examples of cells that perform specialized functions and how their
organelles are adapted to those functions.
Scene 41
1. What is cell specialization?
2. Why can only multicellular organisms have specialized cells?
Scene 42 - 44
3. Fill in the following table summarizing specialized cells.
Specialized Cell
Macrophage
Function
Cellular structures that help
specialization
.
Muscle fibers
Cell Specialization
Please load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell
Complete Interactive Lesson # 3.
A review of cell specialization in a multicellular organism.
Interactive
Lesson
Cell Organization
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View scenes # 45 – 50 and complete the exercise below.
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Presentation
Learn about the levels of cellular organization in a multicellular
organism.
Scene 45
.
1. What is a tissue?
Scene 46
2. What is an organ?
Scene 47
3. What is an organ system?
Scene 48 - 49
4. Place a check in the column that best fits each example or definition. Use only one check per
line.
Organ
Cells
Tissue
Organ
Systems
A group of similar cells that work
together to perform a specific function
A group of different tissues that work
together to perform a specific function
A group of organs that work together
to perform a specific function
Macrophage
Stomach
Sperm
Liver cell
Leaves
Respiratory System
Root System
(not on CD) Stem
Brain
Cell Organization
Please load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell
Complete Interactive Lesson # 1.
A review of the organization of cells within a multicellular organism.
Interactive
Lesson
.
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