Name: _____________ Introduction and Historical Perspectives Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell View scenes # 1 - 3 and complete the exercise below. Learn why cells are the primary component of all living things. Multimedia Presentation Scene 2 1. What is the smallest fundamental unit of all living things? 2. Which of the following contain cells? Indicate yes or no. A. B. C. Scene 3 3. How many cells does a multicellular organism have? How many cells does a unicellular organism have? Give an example of each. Scene 4 1. What are microorganisms? Basic Materials in a Cell Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell View scenes # 9 - 11 and complete the exercise below. Learn about the primary chemical components found in cells. Multimedia Presentation . Scene 8 5. Name the three components of cell theory. Scene 9 1. Name at least three organic compounds that are essential to most cells. 2. Why do you think water is so important for the cell? 3. Define macromolecule and give an example of a macromolecule in a cell. Scene 10 4. Lipids are organic molecules that are usually non-polar. What happens when a non-polar lipid interacts with water? 5. Sugars and starches are what type of organic molecules? Scene 11 6. Fill in the following table describing the subunits for each macromolecule. . Macromolecules DNA RNA Proteins Subunits 7. Why is it important to code for so many different types of proteins? Material in the Cell Please load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell Complete Interactive Lesson # 9. A review of the different chemical components of the cell. Interactive Lesson Categories of Cells Categories of Cells Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell View scenes # 10 - 16 and complete the exercise below. Learn the differences between types of cells. Multimedia Presentation . Scene 12 1. Fill in the following table comparing eukaryotic organisms and prokaryotic organisms. Eukaryote Define Prokaryote . What type of genetic material do they contain? Do their cell(s) contain a nucleus? Examples Scene 13 2. Define organelles. Scene 14 –16 3. Identify the parts of the plant cell and fill in the following table for those organelles specific to plant cells. A. B. C. Organelle Structure Function Cell Wall Central Vacuole Plastids (Chloroplasts) 4. How are chemicals passed through the cell wall? 5. If the central vacuole of a cell was drained of its fluid, what would happen to the structure of the cell? . 6. Fill in the following table summarizing the differences between the types of cells. Definition Example Types of Organisms (Number of cells) Unicellular Multicellular Types of Cells (Organisms) Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Types of Eukaryotic Cells Plant Cells Animal Cells Parts of a Eukaryotic Cell Cell Membrane and Framework Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell View scenes # 17 - 21 and complete the exercise below. Multimedia Presentation Learn the structure and function of the cell’s framework, including the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and cytoskeleton. Scene 17 1. Where is the plasma membrane in relation to the cell wall in plant cells? How is this different from animal cells? 2. Define selectively permeable barrier. . Scene 18 3. What is a phospholipid? 4. What is a phospholipid-bilayer? Give an example of a phospholipid bilayer in a cell. Scene 19 5. Identify the parts of the diagram, and fill in the following table summarizing the plasma membrane. A A. B B. C. C D. D Organelle Structure Function Plasma Membrane . Scene 20 –21 6. Fill in the following table summarizing the parts of the cell. Organelle Structure Function Cytosol Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm See Cytosol Plasma Membrane Please load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell Complete Interactive Lesson # 7. A review of the form and function of the plasma membrane in cells. Interactive Lesson Nucleus Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell View scenes # 22 - 25 and complete the exercise below. Learn about the structures and function of the cell’s nucleus. Multimedia Presentation Scene 22 1. Why is the nucleus considered the “control center” of the cell? . Scene 22 - 24 2. Fill in the following summary table then use the list of structures to label the diagram of the nucleus. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Structure Function What are the structure’s components Ribosomal subunits N/A Nuclear Pore Ribosomal RNA Nuclear Envelope Nucleolus DNA Nucleus Organelles Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell View scenes # 26 - 40 and complete the exercise below. Cover the structure and function of the major organelles of the cell. Multimedia Presentation . Scene 28 1. What is a vesicle? 2. Fill in the following table then use the list of organelles (and organelle parts) to label the diagram of the endoplasmic A. B. C. D. E. Organelle (parts of the Organelle) Structure Function Lumen Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum 3. What is exocytosis? . 4. Fill in the following table summarizing to the Golgi apparatus. Organelle Structure Function Golgi Apparatus Scene 33 5a. In the following table, which types of cells would likely contain a substantial amount of lysosomes? Cells of the digestive system? White blood cells? Cells of fungi that aid decomposition Brain cells Nerve cells Leaf cells 5b. Why might some cells contain more lysosomes than other cells? Scene 34 6. What is endocytosis? Why is it important to the cell? 7. How is endocytosis different from the passage of other material through the plasma membrane? Scene 35 - 36 8. Fill in the following table summarizing lysosomes. Organelle Structure Function Lysosome Scene 37 - 39 9. Fill in the following table and use the diagram to label the features of the mitochondria: cristae, matrix, outer membrane and inner membrane. . A . B. C. D. Organelle Structure Function Mitochondria 10. Which cell is likely to have more mitochondria, muscle or skin cells? Why? 11. What does ATP stand for? What is the significance of the T in ATP? How does ATP change when the energy is released? Scene 40 12. Fill in the following table summarizing some features of organelles in a cell. Cell Structure Sample: Plasma membrane Location Surrounds the cell Does the organelle have a membrane? YES Type of Cell Prokaryote Eukaryote Nucleus Nucleolus Ribosome Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Lysosomes Mitochondria *Cell Wall . Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm Between the cell membrane and the nuclear envelope NO Prokaryote Eukaryote . 13. Identify the labeled parts of a typical eukaryotic animal cell; use the table above for a list of organelles and structures. Do not add labels for cell structures with asterisks (*). A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. Eukaryotic Cell Structures Please load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell Complete Interactive Lesson # 4 - 6. Interactive Lesson . Cell Specialization and Organization Cell Specialization Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell View scenes # 41 - 44 and complete the exercise below. Multimedia Presentation See examples of cells that perform specialized functions and how their organelles are adapted to those functions. Scene 41 1. What is cell specialization? 2. Why can only multicellular organisms have specialized cells? Scene 42 - 44 3. Fill in the following table summarizing specialized cells. Specialized Cell Macrophage Function Cellular structures that help specialization . Muscle fibers Cell Specialization Please load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell Complete Interactive Lesson # 3. A review of cell specialization in a multicellular organism. Interactive Lesson Cell Organization Now load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell View scenes # 45 – 50 and complete the exercise below. Multimedia Presentation Learn about the levels of cellular organization in a multicellular organism. Scene 45 . 1. What is a tissue? Scene 46 2. What is an organ? Scene 47 3. What is an organ system? Scene 48 - 49 4. Place a check in the column that best fits each example or definition. Use only one check per line. Organ Cells Tissue Organ Systems A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function A group of different tissues that work together to perform a specific function A group of organs that work together to perform a specific function Macrophage Stomach Sperm Liver cell Leaves Respiratory System Root System (not on CD) Stem Brain Cell Organization Please load the CyberEd Biology Course Title: Inside the Cell Complete Interactive Lesson # 1. A review of the organization of cells within a multicellular organism. Interactive Lesson .