NAME: ____________________ Global History 9 Third Quarter Review Packet I. Chapter 11 A. Justinian Code 1. code 5000 roman laws 2. Novellae new laws after 534 3. digest opinions of political thinkers 4. instates textbooks for law students B. Examples Byzantine Influence 1. Cyrillic alphabet spreads 2. Russians become eastern orthodox Christians 3. Russia takes title of Caesar and makes it czar C. Define: 1. icon: D. II. 2. schism 3. excommunication 4. boyar 5. czar Differences between the Christian Churches 1. When: 1054 2. Where: constantinople 3. Why: difference in religion 4. 3 Differences a. language of service b. Authority of leader c. Marriage of priests and divorce Chapter 12 A. Tang and Song Dynasty of China 1. It was China’s _golden age________________. a. 2. time of peace and prosperity Achievements a. Paper money_____________ b. Magnetic compass _____________ c. Moveable type_____________ d. Mechanical clock_____________ e. Grand canal _____________ B. Mongols 1. Important Rulers a. ghengis khan b. kubila khan 2. From Where: steppes of Mongolia ____________ 3. Way of Life: pastoral (herding)____________ 4. Ruled what areas: a. Mongolia and china (great khan) b. Russia golden horde c. ilkhanate (persia) d. chagatai (central asia 5. Divided empire into areas called khanates ___________. C. Feudal Japan 1. Heian Period a. 2. known for etiquette manners Social Structure of Feudal Japan Emperor Shogun Daimyo samurai commoners 3. Agreement is a. 4. Loyaltiy and military service for protection Define: a. Bushido b. Shinto c. Feudalism D. Southeast Asia 1. Korea a. 2. known for _cultural diffusion Khmer Empire is where mainland southeastern asia Cambodia . III. Chapter 13 and 14 A. Dark Ages 1. Characteristics a. Disappearance of towns b. Loss of learning c. Loss of law and order d. Disappearance of trade e. Loss of central government 2. Charlemagne a. king of franks b. famous for preserved learning 3. Manor a. what is it? Was the lords estate i.__self sufficient __ (runs by itself) b. what goes on there? Farm, village, church i. Social Structure King Lords vassals knights serfs and peasants ii. define: 1. chivalry c. The Church i. structure: pope bishops priests ii. importance a. a unifying stable force b. preserved learning c. kept records iii. Problems: a. simony b. lay investiture c. too rich and powerful iv. Crusades 1. who called?pope urban II 2. Goal? Get back jerusalem 3. Success or Failure? Successful failure 4. Effect cultural diffusion between middle east and euope v. Define: 1. lay investiture 2. Gothic 3. Flying buttress 4. Simony 5. Tithe 6. Crusade 7. Inquisition 8. Heresy 9. Sacrament d. Development of Countries i. Towns develop 1. Why? Safer enviroment 2. What is a guild ii. England 1. Who conquered England in 1066?william the conqueror 2. when was the Magna Carta?june 15th 1215 3. who signed it?king john 4. Who did it give rights to?the nobles 5. What is the effect? Sets up a limited government iii. France 1. parlement and estates general are like Congress 2. Cause of 100 years War was throne of france 3. Who won? france 4. Important because ends middle age IV. Chapter 15 1. _________ for _________ Trade a. 3 Kingdoms in Order i. ii. iii. b. Important Rulers for Each (nation and Ruler) i. ii. iii. iv. v. c. animal that changed trade = ____________ d.people who brought product south of Sahara _________ e. Traveler who came to West Africa = ____________ f. 5 M’s ______________ _____________ ___________ _____________ ____________ g. Religion of all three =__________________ h. Trade Empire on East Coast = __________________