7th GRADE LIFE SCIENCE COURSE DESCRIPTION A variety of instructional strategies and techniques is essential for guiding students in Grade 7. Teachers must capitalize on the need for students to communicate and interact with classmates while harnessing their energy and enthusiasm for constructive learning activities. “Hands-on,” “minds-on” learning by doing provides an excellent method of instruction for students at this stage as learning progresses from concrete to the abstract and from knowledge to application in science. The focus of the Life Science course allows seventh-grade students to connect the dynamics of the sixth-grade Earth and Space Science course with the rules that govern the known universe in the eighth-grade Physical Science course. As students’ lives are affected daily by growth and experience, the curriculum for this age group provides the means for understanding the mechanisms behind maturity and development. Seventh-grade learners are ready to explore and question new ideas and theories. To preserve their natural curiosity and channel their focus on content, students in Grade 7 are encouraged to develop an appreciation for the importance of diversity of life while simultaneously understanding the impact their roles as individuals play in the community of life. RESOURCES EXPLANATION: These are the resources you will need for developing lessons to meet the needs of all the learning styles in your classroom, and to stay in line with the State and County Course of Study. Learn and use them and your job will be a lot easier. EXAMVIEW TEST BANK CD-ROM: Very useful tool for developing tests that target course of study objectives. These tests can be graded and analyzed by the EZ Scan machine and tracked by student, item, and/or objective. Excellent tool for deciding what and how to revisit difficult concepts. LAB ZONE EASY PLANNER CD: Take time to explore this! It is a searchable resource for labs on all standards. The search can be modified by skills, concepts, and even lab time. LAB ZONE LAB ACTIVITY VIDEOTAPE: Resource to help plan and demonstrate labs. This is for use when you don’t have the materials, or perhaps the space or time for a lab. However, it should NOT be used in place of real hands-on learning labs. TEACHER EXPRESS CD: Explore and use this. It is the lesson planner complete with a Teacher’s Edition (including the interactive links), ExamView test bank (linked to the EZ Scanner), all the correlations to the standards, and web resources. This invaluable tool is a one-stop tool for planning and presenting lessons that meet all the needs of your students. In addition to this there is a hard-copy version called All-In-One Teaching Resources book that has this information in a non-digital format. 1 PRESENTATION EXPRESS: Make extensive use of this! It is a compilation of resources for your classroom. It includes activities that are online and text based for use in reaching all learners. By generating a basic lesson plan (a couple of quick clicks) from this program, the instructor has a list of valuable resources (active art, sci-links, video presentations, and virtual field trips) as well as differentiated strategies for the classroom. GUIDED READING AND STUDY WORKBOOK: A workbook resource that offers differentiated instruction, as well as a parental resources to help students study and learn. ADAPTIVE READING AND STUDY WORKBOOK: A workbook and reading resource for level one students. This resource WILL help you reach struggling students. ADAPTED TESTS: Tests adapted for struggling level one students with fewer answer choices. It uses question strategies that assess key concepts for all learners, and reinforces content to help students be successful on tests. COLOR TRANSPARENCIES: Various overhead transparencies. Many are concept maps and explorations that are perfect for use as Bell Ringers. STUDENT EXPRESS CD: A CD that contains an interactive textbook, all student worksheets, active art, and web resources. SCIENCE EXPLORER STUDENT EDITION ON AUDIO CD: The complete student edition is read to the student section by section. It has audio that supports ESL students and students who are struggling readers. It also has an easy to use feature allowing students to find and repeat sections they may have missed or had trouble understanding. Make yourself several extra copies of this document, or download it from the county website. You will need to submit a dated and signed copy to your principal each semester. All days on pacing guide are approximate and you will need to set your own, but be sure you have time to cover all required materials. 2 COURSE CONTENT Subject 7th Grade Life Science Prentice Hall Science Explorer SE - Student Edition TE - Teacher Edition PNG - Passing the New Alabama Graduation Exam in Science 2 nd Ed. 2000 CS AHS GE WR SAT 10 CS - Course of Study WR - Writing Assessment Practice CONTENT STANDARDS AHSGE - Graduation Exam PL - Pathways for Learning RESOURCES Pacing Guide FIRST NINE WEEKS I-1 I-2 Expositoryp. 22, 26 X Scientific Process and Application Skills and Lab Safety (include SI Measurement) Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment Identifying homeostasis as the process by which an organism responds to its internal or external environment Predicting how an organism’s behavior impacts the environment Identifying unicellular organisms, including bacteria and protests, by their methods of locomotion, reproduction, ingestion, excretion, and effects on other organisms Describe biotic and abiotic factors in the environment Examples: biotic--plants, animals; abiotic -- climate, water, soil Classifying organisms as autographs or heterotrophs Arranging the sequence of energy flow in an ecosystem through food webs, food chains, and energy pyramids Descriptive - p. 3 Narrative - p. 18 1a 1b 1c I-1 VI-1 VI-2 VI-3 Descriptive pp. 708, 735 X 7 VI-1 VI-2 VI-3 Expository pp. 708, 735 X Chapter 1: Introduction to Life Science Skills Inquiry: p. 808 www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone easy planner www.PHSchool.com PL (exams) E7-E11, C45-C50, C57-C65, C73-C81, C85-C88 PNG pp. 11-38 Chapter 21: Populations and Communities www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-28, 129-151 PL (labs) C45-C50, C57-C65, C73-C81, C85-C88 PL (exams) E7-E11, E41-E45 7 days Chapter 22: Ecosystems and Biomes www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38, 139-151 PL (labs) C45-C50, C57-C65, C73-C81, C85-C88 PL (exams) E7-E11, E41-E45 6 days MONTHLY REMEDIATION AND TEST 3 7 days 5 days Date Taught CS 6 AHS GE VI-1 VI-2 VI-3 6 III-3 Expository pp. 751, 773 Expositoryp. 187 Narrative p. 179 Narrative - p. 57 2a 2b 4b 1b 1c 1d WR SAT 10 X X X Persuasive p. 53 I-1 II-1 II-3 III-1 V-1 VI-1 Narrative p. 223 X CONTENT STANDARDS Describe evidence of species variation due to climate, changing landforms, interspecies interaction, and genetic mutation Examples: fossil records over geologic time, rapid bacterial mutations due to environmental pressures Describe evidence of species variation due to climate, changing landforms, interspecies interaction, and genetic mutation Examples: fossil records over geologic time, rapid bacterial mutations due to environmental pressures Identify functions of organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles Example: mitochondria releasing energy for use in cellular respiration Identifying components of the cell theory Identifying cells as prokaryotic or eukaryotic Describe organisms in the six-kingdom classification system by their characteristics Identifying contributions of Aristotle and Linnaeus to the early history of taxonomy Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment Predicting how an organism’s behavior impacts the environment Identifying unicellular organisms, including bacteria and protests, by their methods of locomotion, reproduction, ingestion, excretion, and effects on other organisms Identifying the structure of a virus RESOURCES Chapter 23: Living Resources www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com Chapter 6: Changes over Time www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com 5 days Chapter 2: Sections 1 & 2 - Living Things www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38, 97-102, 117-129 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C81, C82-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11, E25-E27, E36-40 5 days Chapter 7: Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, and Fungi www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38 PL (labs) C45-C50, C57-C65, C73-C81, C85-C88 PL (exams) E7-E11 6 days MONTHLY REMEDIATION AND TEST 4 Pacing Guide 5 days 3 days Date Taught CS AHS GE 1a 1b 4a 5 7a I-1 II-2 III-2 III-3 V-1 1b 4a 5 I-1 II-3 V-1 V-2 WR SAT 10 CONTENT STANDARDS Expository pp. 299, 323 X Expository pp. 299, 323 X Describe characteristics common to living thins, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment Identifying homeostasis as the process by which an organism responds to its internal or external environment Predicting how an organism’s behavior impacts the environment Describe organisms in the six-kingdom classification system by their characteristics Recognizing genus and species as components of a scientific name Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development Describing the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration Describe biotic and abiotic factors in the environment Classifying organisms as autotrophs and heterotrophs Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment Predicting how an organism’s behavior impacts the environment Describe organisms in the six-kingdom classification system by their characteristics Recognizing genus and species as components of a scientific name Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development RESOURCES Pacing Guide SECOND NINE WEEKS 5 Chapter 8: Plants www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com http://ology.amnh.org PNG - pp. 11-38 PL (labs) C45-C50, C57-C65, C73-C81, C85-C88 PL (exams) E7-E11 7 days Chapter 9: Sponges, Cnidarians and Worms www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com http://ology.amnh.org 6 days Date Taught CS 1b 4a 5 AHS GE I-1 II-1 V-2 WR Expository p. 361 SAT 10 X Persuasive pp. 342, 353 4a 5 I-1 III-3 V-2 Narrative p. 386 X Descriptive pp. 380, 401 4a 5 I-1 III-3 Expository p. 431 X Persuasive p. 419 1a 1b 5 I-1 III-3 X CONTENT STANDARDS Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment Predicting how an organism’s behavior impacts the environment Describe organisms in the six-kingdom classification system by their characteristics Recognizing genus and species as components of a scientific name Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development Describe organisms in the six-kingdom classification system by their characteristics Recognizing genus and species as components of a scientific name Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development Describe organisms in the six-kingdom classification system by their characteristics Recognizing genus and species as components of a scientific name Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development Describe characteristics common to living things, including growth and development, reproduction, cellular organization, use of energy, exchange of gases, and response to the environment Identifying homeostasis as the process by which an organism responds to its internal or external environment Predicting how an organism’s behavior impacts the environment Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development 6 RESOURCES Chapter 1: Mollusks, Arthropods, and Echinoderms www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com http://ology.amnh.org Pacing Guide 6 days Chapter 11: Fishes, Amphibians, and Reptiles www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com http://ology.amnh.org 7 days Chapter 12: Birds and Mammals www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com http://ology.amnh.org 5 days Chapter 13: Animal Behavior www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com 5 days Date Taught CS AHS GE WR SAT 10 CONTENT STANDARDS RESOURCES MONTHLY REMEDIATION AND TEST THIRD NINE WEEKS 2a 2b 2c I-1 II-1 II-2 II-3 II-4 V-1 V-2 Narrative pp. 57, 69 3a 9 I-1 Narrative p. 289 X 6 8a IV-1 IV-2 Expository pp. 137, 139 X 10a 11a 11b 8 X Persuasive p. 53 Descriptive p. 67 Narrative P. 130 I-1 IV-1 IV-2 Expository p. 167 X Identify functions of organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles Identifying components of the cell theory Identifying cells as prokaryotic or eukaryotic Listing the sequence of the mitotic cell cycle Identify differences between deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) Examples: DNA -- double helix, contains thymine RNA -- single stranded, contains uracil Identifying Watson and Crick as scientists who discovered the shape of the DNA molecule Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal, circulatory, reproductive, muscular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems to their functions Arranging in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems Identify the process of chromosome reduction in the production of sperm and egg cells during meiosis Describe evidence of species variation due to climate, changing landforms, interspecies interaction, and genetic mutation Examples: fossil records over geologic time, rapid bacterial mutations due to environmental pressures Describe the function of chromosomes Identifying genes as parts of chromosomes that carry genetic traits Identify Mendel’s laws of genetics Recognizing Down’s syndrome and sickle cell anemia as inherited genetic disorders Using a monohybrid Punnett square to predict the probability of traits passed from parents to offspring Describe the function of chromosomes Identifying genes as parts of chromosomes that carry genetic traits 7 Pacing Guide 3 days Chapter 2 Sections 3 & 4: Living Things and Chapter 3: Cell Processes and Energy www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com www.wisc-online.com/objects/index _to. asp?objid=AP//01-9k 6 days Chapter 20: The Endocrine System and Reproduction 6 days Chapter 4: Genetics: The Science of Heredity www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38, 97-135 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11, E25-E29, E36-E39 5 days Chapter 5: Modern Genetics www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38, 97-135 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 C85-C88 PL (exams) E7-E11, E25-E29, E36-E39 5 days Date Taught CS AHS GE 3 I-1 V-1 WR SAT 10 CONTENT STANDARDS MONTHLY REMEDIATION AND TEST Descriptive p. 497 X Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal, circulatory, reproductive, muscular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems to their functions Arranging in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems X Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal, circulatory, reproductive, muscular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems to their functions Arranging in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems Expository pp. 473, 486 3 I-1 V-1 Descriptive p. 527 Expository pp. 529 3 I-1 V-1 Narrative p. 555, 559 X Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal, circulatory, reproductive, muscular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems to their functions Arranging in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems 3 I-1 V-1 Expository pp. 583 X Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal, circulatory, reproductive, muscular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems to their functions Arranging in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems Narrative pp. 559, 609 All 3 All above I-1 V-1 ALL COS Persuasive p. 596, 559 X Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal, circulatory, reproductive, muscular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems to their functions Arranging in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems 8 Chapter 14: Bones, Muscles, and Skin www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11 Chapter 15: Food and Digestion www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11 Chapter 16: Circulation www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11 Chapter 17: Respiration and Excretion www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11 Pacing Guide 6 days 5 days 5 days 4 days 4 days Review for ARMT/SAT 10 5 days ARMT/SAT 10 10 days Chapter 18: Fighting Disease www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11 5 days Date Taught CS 3 2a 2b 2c 10a 6 8a 11a 11b AHS GE I-1 V-1 WR Expository pp. 603, 621 I-1 II-1 II-2 II-3 II-4 V-1 V-2 Narrativepp. 57, 69 IV-1 IV-2 Expository pp. 137, 139 SAT 10 X Relate major tissues and organs of the skeletal, circulatory, reproductive, muscular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems to their functions Arranging in order the organizational levels of the human body from the cell through organ systems X Identify functions of organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles Identifying components of the cell theory Identifying cells as prokaryotic or eukaryotic Listing the sequence of the mitotic cell cycle Identify differences between deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) X Describe evidence of species variation due to climate, changing landforms, interspecies interaction, and genetic mutation Examples: fossil records over geologic time, rapid bacterial mutations due to environmental pressures Describe the function of chromosomes Identifying genes as parts of chromosomes that carry genetic traits Identify Mendel’s laws of genetics Recognizing Down’s syndrome and sickle cell anemia as inherited genetic disorders Using a monohybrid Punnett square to predict the probability of traits passed from parents to offspring Persuasivep. 53 Descriptivep. 67 Narrativep. 130 CONTENT STANDARDS Pacing Guide Chapter 19: The Nervous System www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11 REVISIT AND REVIEW: Chapter 2 Sections 3 & 4: Living Things And Chapter 3: Cell Processes and Energy www.sciencnetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com www.wisconline.com/objects/index_to.asp?objid=AP/ /01-9k Chapter 4: Genetics: The Science of Heredity www.sciencenetlinks.com Lab zone Easy Planner www.PHSchool.com PNG - pp. 11-38, 97-135 PL (labs) C35-C50, C57-C65, C73-C101 PL (exams) E7-E11, E25-E29, E36-E39 REVIEW FOR SEMESTER EXAM / TAKE EXAM 9 Date Taught 6 days 5 days 5 days 4 days