Pre-Calculus Honors Book Reference 5.6 Unit 8 Lesson 5: Applications of Area of Oblique Triangles Objective: ____________________________________________________________ 1. Do Now Directions: Mark up the following formulas text with questions, comments, and reminders. Copy the formulas onto your reference sheet. 2. Group Practice: Complete the following link sheet to find the area of the hexagon using what you know about special right triangles, right triangle trig, and area of oblique triangles. Formulas Verbal 1 1. Area = bh 2 2. The area of any triangle is one half the product of the lengths of the two sides times the sine of their included angle. That is, A regular octagon inscribed in a circle with a radius of 15 inches. 1 1 1 Area = bcsin A , Area = absinC , Area = acsin B 2 2 2 3. The law of cosines can be used to establish the following formula for the area of a triangle. This formula is called Heron’s Area Formula. Given any triangle with side lengths a, b, and c, the area of the triangle is given by Area = s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c) where s = Diagram a+b+c 2 Label diagram that represents the verbal. Algebra Find the area of the octagon. Summary: Explain your thinking process as you went through the problem 3. Group Practice: Directions: Complete the following link sheet to find the area of the hexagon using what you know about special right triangles, right triangle trig, and area of oblique triangles. Formulas Verbal 1 1. Area = bh 2 2. The area of any triangle is one half the product of the lengths of the two sides times the sine of their included angle. That is, A regular hexagon circumscribed about a circle of a radius of 12 inches. 1 1 1 Area = bcsin A , Area = absinC , Area = acsin B 2 2 2 3. The law of cosines can be used to establish the following formula for the area of a triangle. This formula is called Heron’s Area Formula. Given any triangle with side lengths a, b, and c, the area of the triangle is given by Area = s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c) where s = Diagram a+b+c 2 Label diagram that represents the verbal. Algebra Find the area of the hexagon. Summary: Explain your thinking process as you went through the problem 4. Group Practice: Directions: Complete the following link sheet to answer the questions on the parallelogram using what you know about special right triangles, right triangle trig, and area of oblique triangles. Verbal A parallelogram has sides of 18 and 26 feet, and an angle of 39 degrees. Algebra Diagram Draw a diagram that represents the verbal. Label all dimensions of the parallelogram. Communication 1. Find the area of the parallelogram. 1. Explain your thinking process as you went through the problem. 2. Find the length of each diagonal of the parallelogram. 2. What do you notice about the location of the longer diagonal and the shorter diagonal? 3. Would you get the same area if you used the angle not given in the verbal? Explain why or why not? Application of Area Problem Set Do all work on a separate sheet of paper 1. Find the area of regular nonagon circumscribed about a circle with a radius of 10 inches. 2. A parallelogram has sides of 15 and 24 ft., and an angle of 40 degrees. Find the length of longest diagonal of the parallelogram and the area. 3. Because deer require food, water, cover for protection from weather and predators and living space for healthy survival, there are natural limits to the number of deer that given a plot of land can support. Deer populations in parks average 14 animals per square kilometer. If a triangular region with sides of 3 km, 4 km, and 6 km has a population of 50 deer, how close is the population on this land to average national park population? 4. What equilateral triangle would have the same area as a triangle with sides 6, 8 and 10? Show all work and explain how you arrived at your answer. 5. Use the triangle below to prove the statement A 1 ac sin B 2 Pre-Calculus Honors Homework: Finish Problem Set Application of Area Problem Set – Answer Key é1 ù 1. 9 ê (7.28)(10)ú » 327.6 in 2 ë2 û 2. Longest diagonal a 2 =152 + 24 2 - 2(15)(24)cos140° » 36.8 inches Area é1 ù 2 ê (15)(24)(sin 40°)ú » 231.4 in 2 ë2 û 3. Area of 3,4,6 triangular area S = 6.5 A = 6.5(6.5- 3)(6.5- 4)(6.5- 6) » 5.33 km2 Average Population 14 deer ·5.33km 2 » 74.62 deer 2 km The area is under-populated by approximately 25 deer from the national park average. 4. Area of 6, 8, 10 right triangle 1 (6)(8) = 24 2 Side length of equilateral triangle with the same area 1 24 = (s)(s)(sin 60°) 2 1 3 24 = s 2 2 2 3 2 24 = s 4 s » 7.44 1 Step 1: A = bh 2 Step 2: Base = c h Step 3: sinB = ® h = asin B a 1 Step 4: A = acsin B 2 5.