Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 1. A circular pond has a radius of 14 feet. Find the approximate circumference of the pond. 4. A rectangular flower garden is surrounded by a grass border as shown. The grass border is 5 meters wide on all sides of the flower garden and the outer dimensions of the border are 50 meters by 40 meters. A. 44 ft B. 88 ft C. 196 ft 5m Grass D. 615 ft 5m 2. In the figure, the adjacent sides of the polygon are perpendicular. Flower Garden 50 m 15 5m 5m 8 12 40 m 6 Determine the area of the grass border. A. 90 m 2 What is the perimeter of the figure? B. 425 m 2 A. 27 units C. 800 m 2 B. 41 units D. 1200 m 2 C. 50 units D. 54 units 3. The width of a rectangular field is 400 meters. The area is 320,000 square meters. What is the perimeter of the field? A. 160 m B. 800 m C. 1200 m D. 2400 m 2009–2010 Clark County School District 1 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 7. The volume of the rectangular pyramid BH below is given by the formula V . 3 5. What is the best description of VA in relation to the pyramid? V 6 in. A 4 in. D F H B 8 in. C What is the volume of the pyramid? A. base edge A. 64 in.3 B. height B. 72 in.3 C. lateral edge C. 128 in.3 D. slant height D. 192 in.3 6. The surface area of a cylinder is given by the formula SA 2 r 2 2 rh . 8. The volume of a cone is given by the r2H formula V . 3 6 cm 2 cm 6 ft What is the surface area of the cylinder above? 4 ft A. 24π cm 2 What is the volume of the cone? B. 48π cm2 C. 72π cm2 A. 8π ft3 D. 96π cm2 B. 32π ft3 C. 48π ft3 D. 96π ft3 2009–2010 Clark County School District 2 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 9. A bubble forms a sphere with a radius of 3 cm. 11. Two similar nonagons have a scale factor of 5:3. The smaller nonagon has an area of 90 m 2 . 4 V r3 3 What is the volume of air inside the bubble? A. 12π cm3 B. 24π cm3 C. 36π cm3 D. 108π cm What is the area of the larger nonagon? 3 A. 19 m2 B. 30 m2 10. A box of sugar in the shape of a rectangular prism measures 6 inches by 2 inches by 10 inches. After some sugar 2 is used, the box is full. 3 C. 150 m2 D. 250 m2 12. A pizza parlor has two different sizes of pizza. The smaller one has a diameter of 12 inches and the larger one has a diameter of 16 inches. 12 in. 16 in. How many cubic inches of sugar were used? A. 12 in.3 B. 18 in. What is the ratio of the area of the smaller pizza to the area of the larger pizza? 3 C. 40 in.3 D. 80 in.3 A. 3 :2 B. 6:2 2 C. 3:4 D. 9:16 2009–2010 Clark County School District 3 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 13. Which accurately describes a chord? 15. Use circle O. P A. A segment whose endpoints are points on the circle. Q B. A segment having an endpoint on the circle and an endpoint at the center of the circle. O 38º C. A line that intersects a circle at two points. T D. A line that intersects a circle at exactly one point. R Since mTRQ 38 , what is mTPQ ? 14. Use the figure. A. 19° B. 38° E C. 42° G D. 76° C B 16. Use circle J. L A x 15 D 2 x 12 K Which represents a tangent? J A. AD B. AG C. AC D. BE What is the value of x? A. 3 B. 9 C. 27 D. 29 2009–2010 Clark County School District 4 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 17. In circle N, mJK x 9 , 19. Two tangents are drawn from point D to circle A. mLM 36 , and mJHK 2 x . C K J A D N H B What conclusion is guaranteed by this diagram? M L A. ABC is a right triangle. B. BCD is a right triangle. What is the value of x? A. 9 C. AD = CD B. 15 D. BD = CD C. 16 D. 45 18. In the figure below, mH 15 and mMN 160 . M J H L K N What is the mJK ? A. 95° B. 130° C. 145° D. 175° 2009–2010 Clark County School District 5 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 20. All segments shown in the figure below are tangent to circle A. M is the midpoint of XZ . 21. In circle D, DS = DV, ST = 3x + 7, and UW = x + 4. T S Y W R 5 D V U A What is the value of x? X 3 M A. –3 Z B. −2.5 Given the measures in the figure, what is the perimeter of XYZ ? C. −2 D. −1.5 A. 20 units B. 22 units C. 24 units D. 26 units 2009–2010 Clark County School District 6 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 24. How many lines of symmetry does an equilateral triangle have? 22. SR is a diameter of circle M. mRMT x 5 , mUMR x 10 , and A. 1 mSMT 3 x 5 . B. 2 C. 3 S D. 4 25. Which figure does NOT contain two similar triangles nor two congruent triangles? M U T R A. What is the value of x? A. 20 B. 34 C. 41 B. D. 45 23. Determine the transformation that has mapped ABC to ABC . C. B B' D. A A' C' C A. dilation B. reflection C. rotation D. translation 2009–2010 Clark County School District 7 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 26. The figures below are similar. 28. The measures of the angles of a triangle have the ratio 1:2:3. What type of triangle is it? S A. right 3 C A B. acute W 6 C. obtuse D. not a triangle 4 R 29. The perimeter of a rectangle is 300 feet. The ratio of the length to the width is 3:2. What is the length of the rectangle? N 8 What is the scale factor of SWA to CNR ? A. 30 ft A. 3 to 8 B. 90 ft B. 1 to 2 C. 120 ft C. 2 to 3 D. 150 ft D. 3 to 4 30. A student measures the height of a sign to be 2 meters. The shadow of the sign is 3 meters. The student notices that at the same time a nearby tree has a shadow of 15.6 meters. 27. Two windows are similar rectangles. Their scale factor is 5:6. The perimeter of the larger window is 240 inches. The length of the sides of the smaller window is represented by the variable expressions in the diagram. 6 x 3 in. 2m 4 x 7 in. 3m 15.6 m How tall is the tree? What is the value of x? A. 9 A. 5.2 m B. 11 B. 7.8 m C. 19 C. 10.4 m D. 23 D. 23.4 m 2009–2010 Clark County School District 8 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 33. In triangle QRS, RT bisects QRS . 31. Matty places a mirror on flat ground, then stands so that the top of a nearby tree is visible in the mirror. R 36 9 h 5 ft Q 3 ft 7 S y T 12 ft What is the value of y? What is the height of the tree? A. 7 4 B. 9 2 A. 15 ft B. 20 ft C. 36 ft C. 14 D. 60 ft D. 28 32. Given the triangles pictured. 34. In triangle PQR, JG QR . U S Q J 70 V 15 W 10 T R What measure for S would make RST WUV ? R 15 G P x What is the value of x? A. 35° B. 55° A. 5 C. 70° B. 6 D. 110° C. 10 D. 30 2009–2010 Clark County School District 9 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 35. What is the geometric mean of 37. A rectangular prism has dimensions as shown. 1 and 4 400? A. B 5 cm 1 16 10 cm 1 B. 2 A 15 cm C. 10 What is the length of the diagonal from A to B? D. 20 36. Fred stands at corner A of a rectangular field. He wants to walk to opposite corner C. A. 20 cm B. 5 14 cm C. 30 cm B A D. 5 30 cm 38. Use the dimensions given in the diagram below. 10 ft D 24 ft C x 6 How much farther is it to walk from A to C along the edge of the field than to walk diagonally across the field? A. 8 ft 17 15 B. 14 ft C. 26 ft D. 34 ft What is the value of x? A. 6.8 B. 8 C. 10 D. 23.6 2009–2010 Clark County School District 10 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 39. The three sides of a triangle are 13 meters, 5 meters and 12 meters. What is the best description for this triangle? 41. Use the dimensions given in the diagram. 4 3 A. acute B. equiangular 30º C. obtuse D. right 40. Use the triangle below. y 45º What is the value of y? 50 ft A. 2 3 B. 6 C. 6 2 60° D. 12 d A. 25 ft 42. A square has diagonal length of 7 2 meters. What is the length of the side of the square? B. 25 2 ft A. 7 m C. 25 3 ft B. 14 m D. 100 ft C. 7 2 m What is the length of d? D. 7 3 m 2009–2010 Clark County School District 11 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 43. Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram. 44. Use the dimensions given in the right triangle below. B 25 10 7 20° A 24 C r 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 What is the sine of A? tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 A. 7 24 B. 7 25 C. 24 25 D. 24 7 What is the value of r? A. 3.42 B. 3.64 C. 8.66 D. 9.40 45. Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. Angle of descent 3.6 miles 10 miles 20° 30° 40° 50° sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the airplane’s approximate angle of descent? A. 20° B. 30° C. 40° D. 50° 2009–2010 Clark County School District 12 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 46. Use the dimensions given in the diagram. 47. Use the table and the dimensions given in the diagram below. B 57° q 100 ft A 65 C 30° d Which equation would be used to find the distance q from point A to point B? B. q sin .3420 .5000 .6428 .7660 20° 30° 40° 50° 65 A. q sin 57 65 tan 57 cos .9397 .8660 .7660 .6428 tan .3640 .5774 .8391 1.1918 What is the approximate ground distance d in feet? C. q 65sin 57 D. q 65 tan 57 A. 77 ft B. 87 ft C. 93 ft D. 115 ft 48. In the figure, AB is tangent to circle D at A, and CB is tangent to circle D at C. A B 13 D 5 C What is the value of BC? A. 3 B. 5 C. 12 D. 13 2009–2010 Clark County School District 13 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Note: Diagrams on this exam are not necessarily drawn to scale. 49. In circle D, MN is tangent to circle D at N and MP is tangent to circle D at P. 50. In the figure below, AB is tangent to the circle at A and BD is a secant. N 2x + 5 A x 10 M D C B 4m 21 m 4x – 5 D P What is the value of x? What is the length of MP ? A. 9 m A. 12 B. 10 m B. 15 C. 25 m C. 20 D. 100 m D. 24 2009–2010 Clark County School District 14 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Free Response 1. Given ABC with altitude CD and right angle C, make a diagram and explain why ADC CDB. 2009–2010 Clark County School District 1 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON Geometry 2009–2010 Semester 2 Assessment — Released Free Response 2. The diagonal of a rectangle divides it into two 30º-60º-90º triangles. The diagonal has a length of 16 inches. What is the area of the rectangle? (Give the answer in simplest radical form.) 3. What is the area of a regular hexagon with a radius of 8 cm? (Give the answer in simplest radical form.) 2009–2010 Clark County School District 2 Revised 07/06/2010 GO ON