PACIFIC COLLEGE OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE Course No. WS514 (3 units/ 45 Hours) Course Title: Human Physiology [Fall 2010] Instructor: [Dr. Michael P. Gillespie] Phone: [347.334.2826] Email: [DrG@healingartscenter.info] www.healingartscenter.info PURPOSE OF THE COURSE: This course will introduce the students of Oriental Medicine to a comprehensive overview of the human physiology. This course is designed to emphasize broad concepts and principles in medical physiology. The student will understand how each organ in the body functions individually and also the physiological relationships between different organs of the human body. Although this course emphasizes normal human physiology, some basic pathological processes will be discussed. This course forms an important bridge between human anatomy and pathophysiology. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Understand basic homeostatic mechanisms, cell structure and how substances are transported across cell membranes. Understand and differentiate between resting and action potentials in nerve and muscle cells. Differentiate between skeletal and smooth muscle regarding anatomy and physiology of contraction. Recognize how the heart functions; what the cardiac cycle is and how it relates to the heart sounds and understand the conduction system of the heart. Distinguish between the anatomy and physiology of arteries versus veins; understand the mechanisms that control blood flow and regulate blood pressure. Contrast the concepts of cardiac output and venous return. Understand how urine is formed, what controls urine output, and how the kidneys concentrate and dilute the urine. Identify the mechanism of lung inflation; how oxygen and carbon dioxide are carried in the blood and how respiration is regulated. Recall the physiology of digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Recall the physiology of both the male and female reproductive systems and the role that various hormones play in each. Understand the physiological mechanisms which enable the human to see, hear and smell. REQUIRED TEXT: Tortora and Derrickson: Principles of Human Anatomy and Physiology; Harper Collins, pub.; ISBN 0471-41501-4. Please, note that the page numbers given in the course outline only refer to the 10th edition. You will need to find the relevant sections yourself in case you are using subsequent editions. RECOMMENDED TEXT: Textbook of Medical Physiology; Arthur C. Guyton; Latest edition. W.B. Saunders Company Principles of Physiology: Robert M. Berne and Matthew N. Levy. Fourth edition. Mosby Co. GRADING: Quizzes Midterm Final 1/3 1/3 1/3 PACIFIC COLLEGE OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE Course No. WS514 (3 units/ 45 Hours) Course Title: Human Physiology [Fall 2010] Lowest Quiz Grade automatically dropped A=94-100 C+=77-79 A-=90-93 C=70-76 Instructor: [Dr. Michael P. Gillespie] Phone: [347.334.2826] Email: [DrG@healingartscenter.info] www.healingartscenter.info B+=87-89 B=84-86 F=69 or lower I=Incomplete B-=80-83 There will be ten (10) quizzes, plus a midterm and final examination. One quiz grade will be dropped, so only grades from nine quizzes will be used to calculate your final grade. Minimum passing grade is 70%. The midterm covers the material from the first half of the course, while the final covers material from the midterm. Only 1 quiz can be made up. AUTHORIZATION FOR INCOMPLETE GRADE: Any student seeking authorization an “I” (incomplete) grade in any class, must first present a written petition to the Academic Dean. It is the responsibility of the student to bring pertinent information to the instructor and the Dean to reach an agreement on the means by which the remaining course requirements will be satisfied. An incomplete shall not be assigned when the only way a student can make up the work would be attend a major portion of the course when it is next offered. An ”I” may not be assigned when the student’s GPA in the class is less than 70%. A student receiving an “I” must make up the specified deficiency and receive a grade by the end of the second week of the next semester, or the “I” automatically becomes an “F” on the first day of the third week of the term and the course must be retaken at normal tuition rates. There are no extensions to this policy. It is the student’s responsibility to ascertain that the instructor has delivered the final grade change to the administration before the third week of the term begins. COURSE OUTLINE: WEEK TOPICS Chapter 1 Basic homeostatic mechanisms Cell structure Membrane transport 1.4 2.4 2.6 2 QUIZ 1 Resting and action potentials 3.1,18.2 3 QUIZ 2 Anatomy of skeletal muscle chapter 2.6(pg 94) Physiology of skeletal muscle contraction pg. 94 Types of skeletal muscle contraction Types of skeletal muscle fibers Anatomy and physiology of smooth muscle/contraction PACIFIC COLLEGE OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE Course No. WS514 (3 units/ 45 Hours) Course Title: Human Physiology [Fall 2010] 4 5 6 Instructor: [Dr. Michael P. Gillespie] Phone: [347.334.2826] Email: [DrG@healingartscenter.info] www.healingartscenter.info QUIZ 3 Anatomy of the heart Cardiac action potential Cardiac cycle Function of ventricles/atria as pumps Heart sounds Conduction system of the heart Nervous system control of the heart chapter 7.2 pg. 311,312 pg. 322 pg. 303,321 pg. 311 pg. 315 QUIZ 4 Vessels of the circulatory system Pulse pressure/pulse waves Control of blood flow Short and long term regulation of arterial pressure chapter 7.1 pg. 333,334 chapter 7.4 pg. 339 QUIZ 5 Cardiac output/venous return Mean systemic filling pressure Exercise and cardiac output Pulmonary circulation Coronary circulation 7 QUIZ 6 Review 8 MIDTERM 9 Kidneys: Review the nephron Glomerular filtration and Glomerular Filtration rate Kidneys cont’d: Concentrating/diluting the urine Acid/base balance 10 11 QUIZ 7 Pulmonary Ventilation Diffusion between alveoli and blood Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood Regulation of respiration chapter 7.4 pg.337 chapter 22 pg. 373 Pg. 310 chapter 9.2, 9.4 9.5 chapters: 9.7,10.2,10.4 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.2 QUIZ 8 Movements/secretions of the gastrointestinal tract 5.2, 5.9 Digestion/absorption in the gastrointestinal tract 5.4, 5.5. 5.6, 5.7 PACIFIC COLLEGE OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE Course No. WS514 (3 units/ 45 Hours) Course Title: Human Physiology [Fall 2010] 12 Thanksgiving 13 QUIZ 9 Male/Female Reproductive Systems 14 FINAL EXAM (non-cumulative) Instructor: [Dr. Michael P. Gillespie] Phone: [347.334.2826] Email: [DrG@healingartscenter.info] www.healingartscenter.info 15, 16