BI 101 12 OBJECTIVES AND ASSESSMENTS Week Activity # Any Any Lecture 1 2 Introduction Lecture 3 4 5 Atmosphere and Climate Lecture 6 7 8 9 10 Lichens Recitation 11 12 1 13 14 Birds Laboratory 15 16 17 18 On-Line Readings (Taxonomy, Climate, Lichens) 19 20 21 Ocean Dynamics Lecture 22 23 2 Ocean Food Webs Lecture 24 25 26 27 Objective Describe a current biology news story that was introduced in lecture. Define the three different biology topics covered in BI 101. List the basic characteristics used to distinguish between life and non-living materials. Classify organisms into the Domains and Kingdoms. Provide information on the composition of earth’s atmosphere. Describe the greenhouse effect, including the relationship between atmospheric gases and climate. Explore predictions of the impacts of climate change. Link air pollutants to acid precipitation and impacts on organisms. Discuss the structure, classification, and uses of lichens. Describe the processes of photosynthesis and respiration in relationship to lichens. Explain how water and pollutants, including acid rain, impact lichens. Identify, draw, and label lichen organisms viewed with a microscope. Classify birds and compare birds to other animal species. Describe how characteristics like tracks, scat, castings, and field marks can be used to distinguish between bird species. Explain the significance of bird anatomical structures, including; bones, muscles, and feathers. Provide examples of variation in bird songs, eggs, nests, beaks, and talons. Make detailed bird field journal entries, including photos or drawings, written information, and identification. Discuss how the classification of organisms has changed, including the names of the current three Domains. Explain the significance of the “greenhouse effect,” list the greenhouse gases, the possible impacts of climate change, the role of human activity, and solar irradiance. Describe the organisms that make up a lichen, how the organisms benefit from the relationship, their habitat, shapes, and uses. Explain the dynamic nature of the ocean, including the role of currents. List the basic oceanic zones, including physical characteristics and representative organisms. Provide examples of oceanic organisms including different types of marine plankton. Describe the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. Give examples of organisms in different trophic levels. Explain how nutrients recycle and energy is lost from an ecosystem. Provide an example of a marine food web. 149 Primary Assessment Any Exam Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Portfolio #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Portfolio #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 28 29 Marine Producers Recitation 30 31 32 33 Marine Animals Laboratory 34 35 36 On-Line Readings (Plankton, Nudibranchs) 37 38 39 Coral Reefs and Shores Lecture 40 41 42 Estuaries and Streams Lecture 43 44 45 3 46 Salmon and Water Issues Recitation 47 48 49 50 Freshwater Life Laboratory 51 52 Discuss characteristic used to classify organisms, including producers. Use satellite data to describe primary productivity in marine ecosystems. Provide examples of phytoplankton, and food webs based on phytoplankton. List characteristics of macroscopic marine algae and the importance of pigments. Synthesize information on marine organisms from different parts of the course. Describe characteristics of organisms in different invertebrate phyla, including the sponges, cnidarians, echinoderms, mollusks, annelids, and arthropods. Provide examples of animals representing the different invertebrate phyla. Discuss the characteristics of vertebrate animals, including specifics on the bony fish, sharks, rays, pinnipeds, and cetaceans. Observe, sketch, and identify marine invertebrate animals in a coral display tank. Describe plankton, including examples of phytoplankton and zooplankton, the difference between holoplankton and meroplankton, and various organisms that make up marine plankton. Discuss nudibranch characteristics, including classification, habitat, defenses against predators, coloration, senses, and human uses. Explore the physical characteristics and food webs of coral reefs, including key organisms. Describe a near shore environment and the impact of nutrients and light on organisms. Explain how organisms survive in the extreme conditions of tidal zones. Compare and contrast bay and estuary ecosystems. Describe the classification and characteristics of differentsized streams. Give examples of different stream organisms, and their relationships. Utilize a game to describe the basic salmon life stages, and many of the impacts on salmon survival. Describe various types of water pollutants and their impacts on organisms. Explain the nitrogen cycle, including the transformation of ammonia to nitrite, and nitrite to nitrate. Examine and describe aspects of water quality from two different river sources. Write possible exam questions over concepts covered in this activity. Describe characteristics of microscopic and macroscopic protozoan and animal invertebrate consumers. Describe characteristics of amphibian and fish vertebrates found in freshwater ecosystems. Provide descriptions of photosynthetic freshwater organisms, including algae and plants. 150 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Portfolio #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Portfolio #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 Portfolio #2 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #1 53 54 On-Line Readings (Zooxanthellae, Estuaries) 55 56 57 Lakes Lecture 58 59 60 Wetlands Lecture 61 62 63 Insects Recitation 64 65 4 66 67 68 Mammals Laboratory 69 70 71 On-Line Readings (Eutrophication, Beavers) 72 73 74 Biomes and Mountains Lecture 75 76 5 77 Polar and Tundra Lecture 78 79 Use a variety of field guides and reference materials to identify the organisms and label the drawings. Observe, sketch, and identify freshwater organisms from a local pond. Describe the relationship between zooxanthellae and their coral hosts. Provide characteristics and locations of estuaries, salt marshes, and mangrove forests, as well as significance of these ecosystems. Classify and describe the characteristics of lakes. Provide examples of lake organisms and their relationships, including the cascade hypothesis. Discuss different examples of succession, including how organisms can impact, and be impacted by, succession. List different types of wetlands and the functions wetlands serve. Give examples of organisms that utilize wetland habitats. Describe human water use and current issues, including pollution. Classify insects and provide examples of the major taxonomic groups. Label various insect structures and discuss how they relate to insect survival. Describe variations in insect life cycles. Analyze exam results to improve learning and performance on future exams. Provide detailed information about beaver structures and behaviors. Discuss the ways mammals are classified. Compare and contrast bones, teeth, claws, hair, tracks, and scat from different mammals. Describe characteristics of rodents, ungulates, and carnivorans. Take notes on a beaver video and use those notes and material covered in this activity to write an informative summary about beavers. Explain the causes and effects of natural and humaninduced lake eutrophication. List characteristics of beavers, including: classification, location, structure, specific diet, life cycle, and role in succession. Describe how latitude, altitude, and topography (East vs. West, North vs. South) can impact climate and biomes. Describe the environmental conditions of mountainous habitats. Explain seasonal changes and provide examples of seasonal impacts on organisms. Describe the climate and representative organisms of polar regions. Explore the tundra, including location, climate, and organisms. Relate the process of decomposition to soils in various biomes. 151 Exam#1 Portfolio #2 Exam #1 Exam #1 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Portfolio #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Portfolio #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 80 Biomes and Soil Organisms Recitation 81 82 83 84 85 86 Plant Anatomy Laboratory 87 88 89 On-Line Readings (Biomes, Soil Biology) 90 91 92 Taiga and Temperate Forests Lecture 93 94 95 Tropical Rainforests Lecture 6 Campus Conifers Recitation 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 Trees Laboratory 103 104 105 On-Line Readings (Temperate Rain Forests, 7 Temperate Grasslands Lecture 106 107 108 109 Investigate the relationship between climate and vegetation using different sources of data, including graphs, maps, and data tables. Examine how topography influences climate and vegetation in Oregon. Describe characteristics of soils. Provide characteristics of bacteria and fungi. Research a biome, including its climate, organisms, and human interactions. Explain how plants are taxonomically classified. Describe the basic structures and functions of plant cells, leaves, stems, and roots. Give examples of plant adaptations to pests and environmental conditions. Explore various human uses of plants. Sketch, label, and identify a leaf type. Link temperature, altitude, and rainfall to biomes and their characteristic features. Describe soil organisms, what they eat, the role of organic matter, where organisms are found in the soil, and when they are active. Provide information on the climate and characteristic organisms of the taiga boreal forests. Compare and contrast temperate deciduous and coniferous forests. Discuss forest issues, including deforestation, fires, and erosion. Compare tropical rainforest characteristics to other forest ecosystems. Provide example of rainforest organisms, including adaptations to low light and low-nutrient soils. Compare biodiversity of different ecosystem. Discuss community interactions, including competition. Use leaf characteristics to distinguish between different types of coniferous trees (pine, fir, spruce, false cedar, and sequoia). Make detailed field notes on the leaves, identities, and other characteristics of campus conifers. Discuss the characteristics used to classify and identify trees. Describe the anatomy of tree stems (trunks or limbs) of various tree species and the mechanics of tree reproduction and growth Examine features of pine trees, including life cycles and strategies for survival. List human uses of trees and wood products, as well as the role of trees in habitats. Convert a leaf specimen into an educational card. Provide physical parameters and representative organisms of Pacific Northwest temperate rainforests. Describe E.O. Wilson’s research journey, examples of biodiversity, and his proposed “encyclopedia of life” project. Describe grass plants and characteristics of temperate grassland ecosystems. List organisms used as human foods. 152 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Portfolio #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Portfolio #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Portfolio #3 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Exam #2 Portfolio #3 Exam #2 Exam #2 Final Exam Final Exam 110 Tropical Grasslands Lecture 111 112 113 114 Flowers Recitation 115 116 117 118 119 Fruit and Seeds Laboratory 120 121 122 On-Line Readings (Grasslands, Animals and Seed Dispersal) 123 124 125 Deserts Lecture 126 127 128 Microhabitats Lecture 129 130 131 8 Organism Interactions Recitation 132 133 134 135 Desert Species Laboratory 136 137 Discuss current agricultural issues and their relationships to food webs. Provide the characteristics of tropical grasslands, and the impact of climate on organism behaviors. Give examples of predators and the strategies used to capture prey. Describe various prey defenses. Identify flower structures and match those structures to specific functions. Contrast characteristics of flowers pollinated by wind with those pollinated by animals. Describe the classification, life cycle, and significance of honey bees. Reflect on your personal views of biological literacy. Describe basic seed anatomy and the steps of seed germination. Provide examples of economically important seeds. Discuss the various ways seeds and fruits can be dispersed away from their parent plant, and provide specific examples of each form of dispersal. Classify fruits based on their basic structural characteristics, and provide specific examples of different fruit types. Observe, describe, and research a fruit, seed, vegetable, herb, or spice that you have not previously eaten. Give the locations and types of grasslands, as well as common organisms, and the impacts of rainfall, fires, and human use. Describe animals as a seed dispersal mechanism, including how toxins, fruit appearance and nutrient content impact forager choice. Describe the climate and types of global deserts. List representative organisms and climate characteristics of North American deserts. Discuss current land issues and their impacts on organisms. Define “niche” and relate the importance of location to organism survival. Provide examples of microhabitats, including ecotones, caves, and the organisms found in caves. Explore extreme habitats where organisms are, or may be, located. Identify and classify types of animal interactions. Match domains and kingdoms with their basic characteristics. Observe and describe a variety of symbiotic relationships between organisms. Observe ants and generate a descriptive and detailed journal entry that includes creative writing and drawing. Describe characteristics and provide examples of reptiles, including turtles, crocodilians, lizards, and snakes. Discuss classification, structures, and functions of arachnids, including scorpions and spiders. Provide characteristics and examples of succulent desert plants. 153 Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Portfolio #3 Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Portfolio #3 Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Portfolio #3 Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam 138 On-Line Readings (Desert, Devil’s Hole Pupfish) 9 Energy and Resource Utilization Lecture On-Line Reading (Silent Spring) 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 Population Dynamics Lecture 146 147 148 Human Population Lecture 149 150 151 Population Data Recitation 152 10 153 154 155 Local Habitats Laboratory 156 157 158 On-Line Readings (Finley NWR) 159 Take notes on a research presentation, and formulate written questions over the material. Define the characteristics of a desert, including the North American deserts, the types of water present, and how deserts form. Describe the characteristics of the Devil’s Hole pupfish, including its location, and the history of efforts to save the species. List and characterize energy sources used by humans. Discuss the types of resources humans rely on, including renewable and nonrenewable materials. Relate human energy and resource use to food webs. Describe the scenario Rachel Carson proposed for a fabled future town. Summarize types of interactions that occur within populations of organisms. Using a population growth curve, describe impacts on populations. Describe how changes in population size can lead to extinction. Compare historic and current human population data. Use current population trends to predict future population size. Analyze case studies of population growth, including age structures and population pyramids. Use data sets to determine differences in population sizes and growth rates among nations and regions, based on birth rate, death rate, fertility rate, and age structure. Analyze figures and charts to draw conclusions about population growth and resource utilization. Describe factors that can impact population growth of humans and other species. Describe the characteristics of, and key species in, five different Willamette Valley habitats. Identify and discuss general characteristics and human uses of mosses, ferns, grasses, sedges, rushes, horsetails, and cattails. Describe steps that can be taken to attract various wildlife species to a garden, including providing water, food plants, shelter, and nesting sites. List beneficial animals that can be found in garden food webs, including the roles they play. Provide detailed information on the anatomy and behaviors of earthworms and slugs. List the types of habitats found within the Finley national wildlife refuge. 154 Portfolio #3 Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam Final Exam