Ancient History CHINA (UNIFICATION OF CHINA). Qin Dynasty (221- 207 BC) Jing ke ci qin wang (The Emperor and the Assassin) (1998) - 221 B.C. unification of China The Emperor's Shadow (Qin Song) (1999) - unification of China Hero (2004) -- four assassins plot to assassinate the King of Qin (who has the potential to unify the warring states into a nation) X Qin yong (A Terra-Cotta Warrior) (1990) – in the Qin Dynasty the emperor builds an army of terra-cotta warriors Han Dynasty (206 BC - 8 AD) X Xi chu bawang (aka The Great Conqueror's Concubine) (1994) -- Xian Yu and Liu Pang depose Qin Han Dynasty continuation/Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) Chi bi (aka Red Cliff; Battle of Red Cliff) (2009) -- Prime Minister Cao Cao plans to usurp the Han dynasty throne after he defeats any possible allies of the Han Emperor, but that will prove a difficult task (winter of 208/209) INDIA. X Samrat Chandragupta (1958) -- Indian emperor befriends, but then defeats Alexander the Great, establishing the Maurya Empire (321 - 185 BC) X Samrat Chandragupta (1945) -- ancient, pre-Islamic India; ruler from 320-298 BC X Chandragupta (1934) -- founder of Mauryan Empire, originating from Magadha kingdom in modern Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bengal in e. India Asoka (2001) -- India after the age of Alexander the Great, Emperor Asoka (273-232 B.C.) GREEK CIVILIZATION. X Helen of Troy (2003) -- Troy falls to the Greeks (with Sienna Guillory) X Trojan Women (1972) -- women after fall of Troy (with Irene Papas) X Troy (2004) -- Troy VII (1275-1240 B.C.) with Diane Kruger X The Odyssey (1997) TV miniseries -- based on the return voyage of the Greeks from Troy Ulysses (1954) 300 (2006) -- Spartan King Leonidas and a force of 300 Spartans fight the Persians (under King Xerxes) at Thermopylae in 480 B.C. Alexander the Great (2004) -- with Colin Farrell X Sikander (Alexander the Great) (1941) -- Alexander the Great's conquests in North-Western India. 326-225 BC (in Urdu language) ROMAN CIVILIZATION. Julius Caesar: Julius Caesar (2002) -- solid telling of the Caesar tale; Jeremy Sisto as Julius Caesar & Samuela Sardo as Cleopatra Cleopatra (1999) -- with Leonor Varela Cleopatra (1963) -- with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton three wars without being eliminated against Rome under two emperors, but Rome in 105 seeks revenge RISE OF CHRISTIANITY Back to Chapter III Back to Contents X The Da Vinci Code (2006) -- the Catholic church fights and murders to prevent the world from knowing that Jesus was mortal and had actually married Mary Magdalene X Gladiator (2000) MEDIEVAL AGES (5th Century to 16th Century) EUROPE. King Arthur X King Arthur (2004) -- the legend X Camelot (1967) -- King Arthur and Court (legend) Merlin (1998) -- Merlin fights Queen Mab who tries to destroy Arthur to save the old ways before the coming of Christianity House of Wessex, 802-1016: X The Saxon Chronicles (2006) -- Alfred has to flee from the Vikings Severed Ways: The Norse Discovery of America (2007) -- in 1007 Vikings mistakenly leave two men behind and the men have to struggle with nature, Irish monks, Abenaki natives and their own natures to try to get back to the Viking settlement The Vikings, in England the House of Denmark, 1013-1042: Thirteenth Warrior (1999) -- 10th century Arab shocked by Viking behavior in Russia House of Wessex (restored), 1042-1066: 1066 (2010) -- Norman conquest of England ($31) House of Normandy , 1066-1154: Wilhelm Cuceritorul (William the Conqueror) (1982) -- Norman Conqueror of England, 1066 X Lionheart: The Crusade (2003) – Richard the Lion Hearted X Lion-Heart (1987) -- Richard the Lion Hearted, son of Henry II, who ruled 1189-1199 -- ($25) X Crusaders (2005) -- two young men swept up in the Crusades X Robin and Marian (1976) -- Robin Hood X Robin Hood (1991) -- starring Patrick Bergin and Uma Thurman Scotland X MacBeth (1971) -- 1040 Shakespeare Brave Heart (1995) -- story of William Wallace, 1297, Scottish independence leader X Edward II (1991) -- 1307-1327, looses Battle of Bannockburn to Scots under Robert the Bruce House of Lancaster (1399-1471) X Henry V (1989) -- Henry V (1413-1422) with Kenneth Branagh House of York (1471-1485) Princes in the Tower (2005) -- story of Perkin Warbeck who claimed to be the heir to the British throne during the reign of King Henry VII (ruled, 1485-1509), first monarch of the Tudor dynasty X Looking for Richard (1996) -- Richard III, that is Medieval France to Age of Discovery Charlemagne, Charles the Prince (1995) -- early unifier of Frankish kingdoms,. ruled 768 to 814 House of Lancaster (1422-1453) X The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999) -- 1428; under Charles VII (ruled 1422-1461); Hundred Year's War with England (1337-1453) Joan of Arc (1999) -- with Leelee Sobieski X Joan of Arc: Child of War, Soldier of God (2000; released 2006) -- the famous female warrior (starring Anna Paquin) X Wired Angel (1999) -- very "different" approach to telling the Joan of Arc story X Jeanne la Pucelle II - Les prisons (Joan the Maid 2: The Prisons) (1994) – Joan of Arc X Beatrice (1988) -- set during the Hundred Year's War (1337-1453), a revisionist view of the noble Knights Medieval Russia, Poland, Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria \ Russia: Thirteenth Warrior (1999) -- 10th century Arab shocked by Viking behavior in Russia Poland: Stara basn. Kiedy slonce bylo bogiem (An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God) (2003) -- 9th century in what became Poland; inhabited by numerous Slavic tribe CHINA & MONGOLIA. Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) Mulan (1998) -- the Disney version of the Mulan story Zhou Dynasty (665-705) Empress Wu Zetian (1939) -- Chinese biopic of the empress who interrupted the Tang Dynasty (618-907) with her behind her husband and sons in the First Zhou Dynasty (665-690) and in her own right in the Second Zhou Dynasty (690–705) Tian di ying xiong (Warriors of Heaven and Earth) (2003) -- an imperial agent has to escort a caravan carrying an extremely valuable item to the capital, while fighting off the Turks and their allies; action drama;year 700 in the Göktürk Empire which controlled the lucrative Silk Road trade Tang Dynasty continuation (710-907) Warriors of Heaven and Earth (2003) -- an imperial agent has to escort a caravan carrying an extremely valuable item to the capital, while fighting off the Turks and their allies Five Dynasties and Six Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty (960-1279) X Dun-Huang (The Silk Road) (1988) -- in western China in 1026, students are shanghaied by crown prince Li Yuanhao of Xi Xia, who wants to control the Silk Road 1234-1279 Transitional Period of Growing Mongolian Control 1279-1368 Yuan Dynasty (Mongolian Control) The Mongol (2007) – Genghis Khan's slow rise to power X The Fall of Otrar (2002) – Genghis Khan X Genghis Khan (1998) -- Genghis Khan Marco Polo (2007) -- the adventures, including love ones, of Marco Polo Marco Polo (1998) -- 1295 with Kublai Khan, opening up the east to trade with the west. RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION & CATHOLIC COUNTER-REVOLUTION RENAISSANCE. Italy. X Caravaggio (1986) -- Italian Renaissance painter 1593-1610; proto-Baroque style X Artemisia (1997) -- Artemisia Gentileschi was one of the most accomplished early Baroque painters in the generation influenced by Caravaggio X Galilée ou L'amour de Dieu (2005) – Galilée and the Inquisition Galileo (1975) -- Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) REFORMATION AND RELIGIOUS CONFLICT Luther (2003) -- of the Reformation CATHOLIC COUNTER REFORMATION Luther (2003) X Il Mestiere delle Armi (Profession of Arms) (2000) -- Giovanni de Medici, captain in Charles V's war against the pope & fought the Protestant Reformation X Catherine de Médici (1989) -- French movie about Catherine (1519-1589) who was queen consort of King Henry II of France from 1547 to 1559 X Seville, 1640 (2004) -The Last Valley (1971) -- set in the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) ENGLAND TO AMERICAN REVOLUTION X The Twisted Tale (2008) -- Mary Tudor as tragic figure The Other Boleyn Girl (2008) -- struggle between the two Boleyn women to marry King Henry VIII Elizabeth I X Elizabeth (1998) -- Elizabeth I, 1558-1603,daughter of Anne Boleyn and niece of Mary, Queen of England Elizabeth: the Golden Age (2007) -- Elizabeth and Sir Walter Raleigh and the Spanish Armada; starring Cate Blanchett Fire Over England (1937) -- British-Spanish conflict of 1500s The Stuarts (1603-1649) and the Commonwealth (1649-1659): To Kill a King (2003) -- Cromwell, General Fairfax, Mrs. Fairfax and Charles I struggle over the future of England Cromwell (1970) -- English Puritan leader, 1655 The Stuarts (restored): 1660-1707 X Charles II: The Power and the Passion (2003) -- the restoration of the absolute monarchy for a brief time following the reign of Cromwell X The Exile (1947) -- story of the restoration of Charles II to the English throne -- (discontinued by the manufacturer) Restoration (1995) -- in the reign of Charles II of England 1660-1685 Forever Amber (1947) -- one of the many mistresses of Charles II Amazing Grace (2006) -- 1807, William Wilberforce is the main force behind the passage of the bill eliminating the slave trade in the British Empire X Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue (1954) ($34) Blackbeard (2006) -- Lt. Robert Maynard of the Royal navy is sent to the Bahamas to end Blackbeard's reign of terror FRANCE & HOLLAND TO FRENCH REVOLUTION Reformation & Religious Conflict Queen Margot (1994) -- sister of Frances's Charles IX (ruled 1560-1574) weds in 16th c; marries the future King Henri IV X Saint-Germain ou La négociation (2003) -- Charles IX sends Catholic Baron to Protestant representatives (includes St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 1572) Louis XIII X The Three Musketeers (1993) X Alatriste (2006) -- heroic Spanish soldier fighting in Flanders in 17th century has to look after a dying friend's son in Madrid The Headsman (Shadow of the Sword) (2005) -- 16th century Tyrol, Austria; of two childhood friends one becomes a friar and the other an executioner, but both are involved in witch hunting Le moine et la sorcire (Sorceress) (1987) – supposed witchcraft in 13th century France Girl with a Pearl Earring -- Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, 1665 King Louis XIV; later Mazarin directed French policy with the monarch SPAIN & PORTUGAL Muslim Era (8th to 15th centuries): X King Conqueror (2009) -- James I the Conqueror (reign 1213-1276), King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier X The Jew (1997) -- the Portugal Inquisition (1497 to l821) tries a converso (i.e., a Jew who had converted to Catholicism) X Torquemada (1989) -- Spanish Inquisition X Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien (2005) -- bad relations between King Philip II of Spain and his son Don Carlos persuades Philip of Spain to join the Holy League and then becomes a soldier X Expulsados 1609, la tragedia de los moriscos (2009) -- 1609 Moors expelled from Spain RUSSIA & TURKEY TO FRENCH REVOLUTION X Peter the Great (1986)-- 1689-1725, Russian Czar; 1710-11 war with Ottoman Empire V nachale slavnykh del (At the Beginning of Glorious Days) (1981) -- Peter the Great and the build up of the Russian Navy X Sluga Gosudarev (The Sovereign's Servant) (2007) -- 1709 during war between Russian and Sweden Young Catherine (1991) 1762-1796, Catherine the Great of Russia; 1768 war with Turkey X Catherine the Great (1995) -- with Catherine Zeta-Jones X Great Catherine – Catherine takes a liking to a British military office, but he is busy with several British women Nomad (2005) -- a young fellow in 18th-century Kazakhstan unites the country's disunited tribes AGE OF DISCOVERY AND SETTLEMENT. EARLY EXPLORATION. Apocalypto (2006) -- Mayan Rambo just before the arrival of the Spanish Christopher Columbus: The Discovery (1992) -- with Marlon Brando, Tom Selleck 1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992) -- Christopher Columbus X Sangre de mayo (Blood of May) (2008) -- love story set against reign of Fernando VII of Spain Battles of Chief Pontiac -- failure to capture Fort Detroit, 1763 Unconquered (1947) -- Captain Holden and Abbey try to save Fort Pitt (in future Pittsburg) during Pontiac's War Captain Kidd (1945) X Captain Kidd and the Slave Girl (1954) Nouvelle France (Battle of the Brave) (2004) -- love story set in period 1758-1761, from the collapse of New France to the British take-over in Canada Secret Nation (1992) -- search for a possible conspiracy surrounding the referendum by which Newfoundland joined Canada LATIN & SOUTH AMERICA Mexico: X Getrudis (1992) – Mexican War of Independence Puerto Rico: A Show of Force (1990) -- two young independence supporters are killed by government agents, accused of trying to blow up a communication centers, but the story doesn't make sense Colombia: Bolívar soy yo (2002) -- an actor playing the Liberator Simon Bolivar starts working to complete Bolivar's dream of a "Great Colombia" Venezuela: X Francisco de Miranda (2006) – Venezuelan freedom fighter considered forerunner of Simon Bolivar The Mission (1986) -- Jesuits in Brazil try to protect natives X La revolución es un sueo eterno (translation: The Revolution is an Eternal Dream) (2008) – May Revolution in 1810 which brought about the first local government not designated by the Spanish Crown AUSTRALIA Captain James Cook (1987) -- 1770 voyage discovers east coast of Australia FRENCH REVOLUTION, 1789 Marie Antoinette (2006) The Beloved Rogue (1927) -- French poet-patriot Francois Villon battles wits with King Louis XI X Galgenfrist (2008) – French poet, vagabond Francois Villon convicted of murder Jefferson in Paris (1995) -- Jefferson's experiences as French ambassador along with his love life X La Révolution française (1989) -- the French Revolution X l'cavaliere di Maison Rouge (The Glorious Avenger) (1953) -- French Revolution A Tale of Two Cities (1980) -- French Revolution Danton (1982) -- radical but pragmatic leader in the French Revolution L' Anglaise et le duc (The Lady and the Duke) (2001) -- Scottish courtesan observes and writes about the French Revolution AGE OF NAPOLEON. X Napoleon (2003) Passion in the Desert (1997) – young French officer in Egypt during Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign to capture the country Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003) -- English naval ship against a more powerful and faster French ship during the Napoleonic Wars, 1805 X Sharpe's Waterloo (2006) -- Battle of Waterloo, 1815 Goya in Bordeaux (1999) -- Spanish painter Francisco Goya Volavérunt (1999) -- Goya and the Duchess of Alba, Goya's "Naked Maja" X Goya's Ghost (2006) -- Goya X Augustina (2010) -- "Spanish Joan of Arc" Agustina de Aragón (1786-1857) defended Spain during the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814) VICTORIAN ENGLAND TO WWI. X The Young Victoria (2009) -- Queen Victoria Charles Dickens' political indictment of early 19th century England River Queen (2005) -- in the 1860s a young Irish woman and her family find themselves torn between the British and Maori during the British colonization of New Zealand The Four Feathers (2002) -- man declared a coward has to go to Sudan to fight the Mahdi's forces to prove he is not a coward ITALY (1789-1867) X Fuoco su di me (Fire at my Heart) (2006) – story of young soldier of the Napoleonic army in 1815 in SIAM (THAILAND) & BURMA (MYANMAR) The King Maker (2005) -- in 1547 the Portuguese soldier of fortune Fernando De Gama comes to Thailand and finds adventure The Legend of Suriyothai (2001) -- 1528 Thailand X The Legend of King Naresuan (2006) -- King Naresuan the Great (1590 to 1605); a follow-up to The Legend of Suriyothai Bang Rajan (2000) -- Burmese invaders of 18th century Thailand X Anna and the King (2000) -- Thailand during American Civil War; Jody Foster X The King and I (1999) -- animated version X The King and I (1956) -- WORKERS' STRUGGLE X Comrades (1989) – British farm laborers imprisoned in Australia in 1834 for forming an unauthorized union X Schwabenkinder (2003) -- a child sent away as a laborer, now an adult, tells his story to his now dying father AGE OF IMPERIALISM. IMPERIALISM: AFRICA Mountains of the Moon (1990) -- expedition to find the source of the Nile river in the name of Queen Victoria's British Empire. Forbidden Territory: Stanley's Search for Livingstone (1997) Chocolat (1989) -- colonial racism in Cameroon Camp de Thiaroye (1987) -- in WWII African men fight bravely for France but are screwed by their oppressors once it is time for them to be discharged Rachida (2002) -- a look at terrorism in the Algerian civil war through the eyes of Rachida, a teacher in one of the school districts. X Sarraounia (1986) -- troops from the French Sudan in 1899 go up against the black Sultan Rabah in Cameroon South Africa: Shaka Zulu (1987) -- 1816-1828, feared leader of the South African Zulus Shaka Zulu: The Last Great Warrior (2005) -- follow up to Shaka Zulu (1987) Zulu Dawn (1979) -- prequel to Zulu; massacre of the British Zulu (1964) -- 1879 defense of the British Army outpost at Rorke's Drift against the Zulus Gandhi (1982) -- first part deals with the early Gandhi, before 1915 Gandhi, My Father (2007) – Gandhi and his eldest son's bad relationship ( in South Africa and India) Kenya: The Flame Trees of Thika (1982) -- life in colonial Kenya The Ghost and the Darkness (1996) -- two man-eating lions delay the building of the railroad in 1899 Tsavo, Kenya Out of Africa (1985) -- Kenya, early 20th century with Danish writer Isak Dinesen Nirgendwo in Afrika (Nowhere in Africa) (2001) -- Jewish refugees establish a new life in Kenya during the Hitler reign IMPERIALISM: INDIA XThe Deceivers (1988) 1825 India, with Brosnan as British officer infiltrating Thuggee cult X The Rising: Ballad of Mangal Pandey (2005) -- hero of an uprising against the British, the Sepoy Mutiny c. 1857 A Passage to India (1984) - 1920's clash between English racist colonialism and the native Indians Cotton Mary (1999) -- racism and its effects in post-colonial India IMPERIALISM: CHINA & FRENCH INDO-CHINA Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) Musa (The Warrior) (2001) -- 1375, Korean Koryo warriors band together to help save a Princess of the Ming dynasty from the Mongols of the former Yuan Dynasty Tai Pan (1986) -- the First Opium War (1839-1842) X Yapian zhanzheng (The Opium War) (1997) – 1839, British opium merchants to be executed in Guangzhou, China; start of the Opium War Tau ming chong (The Warlords) (2007) -- Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), a large-scale revolt against the Qing Government by the army and civil administration X Noroshi wa Shanghai ni agaru (aka Signal Fires of Shanghai) (1944) -- Taiping Rebellion X Li Lianying: The Imperial Eunuch (1991) -- Li Lianying was a eunuch who held enormous power in the waning days of the Empress Dowager of the Qing Dynasty Hong he gu (Red River Valley; aka The Tale of the Sacred Mountain) (1999) -- British incursion into Tibet in 1904 X Xiang xiang gong zhu (aka Princess Fragrance) (1987) -- kung-fu movie about an uprising in Qing dynasty China (17/18th Century AD) Wo zhe yi bei zi (This Life of Mine) (1950) – Beijing policeman and his family experience a very rough 50 years of life in China, 1900-1950 Republic of China (1911-1949) The Soong Sisters (1997) -- the lives of three sisters who all married among the highest rank of officials in the Republic of China (1911-1949). X Guo fu Sun Zhong Shan yu kai guo ying xiong (The Story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen) (1986) – Sun Yat-sen X Ye Ming (Road to Dawn) (2007) -- segment of the life of revolutionary Sun Yat-sen X Yego zovut Sukhe-Bator (His Name Is Sukhe-Bator) (1942) – 1919, commander-in-chief of the Mongolian Peoples' Revolutionary Army defeated China's attempt to retake Mongolia Indochine (1992) -- political upheaval in French Indochina in the 1930s to the defeat of the French in 1954 IMPERIALISM: JAPAN Bushido Blade (1981) -- a drama set around 1854, US Naval Commodore Matthew Perry opens up Japan to trade with the West X The Last Samurai (2003) -- American civil war veteran hired to teach the Emperor's troops how to defeat the last of the samurai, late 19th century Mibu Gishiden (When the Last Sword is Drawn) (2003) -- a poor samurai joins the Shinsengumi under economic duress in last days of the shogunate X Tokugawa ichizoku no houkai (1980) -- Matsudaira Katamori (1836-1893), a samurai & the Military Commissioner of Kyoto who fought against the Meiji Government armies The Twilight Samurai (2002) -- lower samurai helped by the merchants, end the Tokugawa government and make way for the Mejii government Kakushi ken oni no tsume (The Hidden Blade) (2004) -- set in the late Tokugawa era, dealing with the dissatisfied lower samurai who brought an end to the era, a clan makes a samurai kill his friend Bushi no ichibun (Love and Honor) (2006) -- problems between husband and wife when the samurai poison taster is actually poisoned; about the lower samurai Korea: Musa (The Warrior) (2001) -- 1375, Korean Koryo warriors band together to save the Yuan dynasty Pre-World War I Period. MEXICAN REVOLUTION/CIVIL WAR (1910-1917) ( 1,000,000 dead) Dictator General Porfirio Diaz (1876-1880) and (1884-1911) /Madera (president 1911-1913) El Cometa (The Comet) (1999) -- a young Mexican girl wants to get the collected money to San Antonio, Texas to support Madero in his fight against dictator General Porfirio Diaz Cuartelazo (military uprising) (1977) -- General Vitoriano Huerta overthrows Madera in a plot with US of dictator Porfirio Diaz Zapata (leader of the southern forces) X Zapata: El sueño de un héroe (2004) -- Emiliano Zapata, leader of the southern forces fighting the Mexican Revolution GERMANY & AUSTRIA: BEFORE Fall of Eagles (1974) (TV miniseries) -- part of it deals with Bismarck and the unification of Germany and X Szabadságharc Szebenben (2007) – 1860s Hungary xX A komáromi fiú (1987) – 19th century Hungry Sissi (1955) -- first of a trilogy about the Austrian princess Elizabeth (a.k.a., Sissi) who married Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria WORLD WAR I & AFTERMATH. World War I. X The Day That Shook the World (1977) -- events leading up to WWI X Sam Hughes's War (1984) -- Canada in World War I Austeria (The Inn) (1983) -- a Polish inn at the border with Russia at the start of WWI Colonel Redl (1985) -- Austrian-Hungarian Empire And the Ship Sails On (1983) -- Serbian war refugees The African Queen (1951) -- the classic with Humphrey Bogart, Katherine Hepburn All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) -- horrifying effect of trench warfare and its impact on a small cohort of young German soldiers All Quiet on the Western Front (1979) -- ditto Gallipoli (1981) -- British, New Zealander and Australian troops against Turkey (Ottoman Empire), 1915 Son Osmanli Yandim Ali (The Last Ottoman: Yandim Ali) (2007) -- veteran wants to meet Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), who wants to start a resistance against the occupiers X Cumhuriyet (1998) – foundation of Turkish Republic between the years of early 1920's to 1933 -- ($42) X 1922 (1978) -- Asia Minor Disaster and Asia Minor Greeks, arrested and led to death by Kemal's troops and armed groups of Muslims Passchendaele (2008) -- Battle of Passchendaele (June-November 1917) in which 10th Battalion of 1st Canadian Division set record for highest number of individual bravery awards for a single battle All the King's Men (1999) -- a military company from the estate of the mother of King George V just seems to disappear Ararat (2002) -- Turkish atrocities committed against Armenians Behind the Lines (a.k.a., Regeneration) (1998) -- Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon, two of England's most important WW1 poets The Trench (1999) -- 1st of July 1916, "The day British idealism died " Capitaine Conan (Captain Conan) (1996) -- during the last days of the WWI, French Capitaine Conan is an excellent warrior, but finds he is unsuited for peacetime duty in Bucharest In Love and War (1996) -- true story behind "A Farewell to Arms" with Sandra Bullock and Chris O'Donnell My Boy Jack (2007) -- Author Rudyard Kipling pushes to get his son into the army; son is reported missing, probably wounded; Mrs. Kipling moves heaven and earth to learn the truth about what happened Joyeux Noel (Merry Christmas) (2006) -- soldiers on both sides call a Christmas truce and are punished for it Von Richthofen & Brown (a.k.a. The Red Baron) (1971) -- Baron Manfred von Richtofen, the German air ace during the World War I Flyboys (2006) -- US pilots in France's legendary Lafayette Escadrille RUSSIAN REVOLUTION, CIVIL WAR & THE SOVIET UNION Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) -- 1894-1917 of Russia; fights Germany and Turkey in WWI INDEPENDENCE FOR IRELAND The Fighting Prince of Donegal (1966) -- in Ireland 1587 Hugh O'Donnell inherits the title of the prince of Donegal and tries to unite Ireland to oppose English occupation X Easter Sixteen (2009) – 1916 Easter Uprising Ballyvaughan Story (2006) -- 1921, young girl tries to save her village from British retribution for IRA killing two British marines Michael Collins (1996) -- leader of the Irish during the 1922 revolt Allegiance (2005) -- tempestuous first meeting of Michael Collins and Winston Churchill at Churchill's private residence The Wind that Shakes the Barley (2006) -- criticism of the actions of the British leading to the Irish fight for independence The Last September (1999) -- the Anglo-Irish play while the Irish world around them is rebelling Talk of Angels (1998) -- Irish woman flees impending marriage to a political activist only to find political troubles in 1930s Spain Interim Period Between World Wars. GREAT BRITAIN & AUSTRALIA. Gathering Storm -- Winston Churchill warns against the rising power of fascist Germany HITLER'S RISE Max (2000) -- A Jewish art dealer helps a struggling artist named Adolf Hitler Hitler: the Rise of Evil (2003) X Cabaret (1972) -- German decadence during Weimar Regime The Damned (1969) -- a German family declines as the Nazi party rises; covers "The Night of the Long Knives" The Sound of Music (1965) -- singing group escapes from Austria after Nazi takeover Sophie Scholl - Die letzten Tage (Sophie Scholl - the Final Days) (2005) -- a few students at Munich University oppose Hitler's fascist regime Die Weiße Rose (The White Rose) (1982) -- a few students at Munich University oppose Hitler's fascist regime Edelweißpiraten (Edelweiss Pirates) (2004) – group of young men resisting Hitler's regime Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil (1985) – two brothers come to regret their involvement with the Nazis X Um das Menschenrecht (1934) -- rise of fascism in Germany Pramen zivota (Spring of Life) (2000) – German SS program to build an Aryan race of supermen and superwomen X Dny zrady I& II (Days of Betrayal) (1973) -- Munich Conference agreement of September 1938 gives Germany the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia (occupied October 1938) X Livrez-nous Grynszpan (Bring Us Grynszpan ) (2008) – a young Jew kills a German diplomat in Paris in desperation, giving the Nazis an excuse to launch "Kristallnacht" Nov, 1938 RISE OF MUSSOLINI 1900 (1976) -- the Italian Communist Party and the rise of the Black Shirts Tea with Mussolini (1999) -- English women stay in Florence up to and during World War II Garden of the Finzi-Continis (1971) -- Italian concurrence with the Final Solution X La Vita P bella (It's a Beautiful Life) (1997) -- father and son thrown in a concentration camp and dad tries to pretend it's a game to protect his son from the terror there Christ Stopped at Eboli (1979) Italian -- writer Carlo Levi's exile from Mussolini in the Basilicata region of southern Italy Lion of the Desert (1981) -- Omar Mukhtar, guerilla leader stymies Italian forays into Libya, 1911- 1931 FASCISM IN ANOTHER CORNER -- ARGENTINA Juan Moreira (1973) -- an outlaw, gaucho (cowboy) and folk-hero, c. 1874 governess sees the onslaught of a fascist government in Argentina X La Patagonia rebelde (The Patagonian Rebellion) (1974) -- in Patagonia farm workers try to get better conditions of work X Evita (1996) -- musical with actress/singer Madonna; Evita Peron of Argentina, wife of the fascist Juan Peron Funny Dirty Little War (No habrá más penas ni olvido) (1983) -- Peronists vs. "Communists" in an Argentine village PRE-WAR JAPAN Meiji Restoration, 1868-1912: Memoirs of a Geisha (2005) Zi Hudi (Purple Butterfly) (2003) -- espionage and counter-espionage between the Japanese and Chinese in Shanghai PRE-WAR GREECE & MACEDONIA Before the Rain (1994) -- in Macedonia interwoven tales against a backdrop of ethnic hatred X Eleftherios Venizelos (1980) -- famed Greek politician of the 1909-1920 period Trilogia I: To Livadi pou dakryzei (The Weeping Meadow) (2004) -- roughly spans the period from the end of World War I to post World War II, 1919-1949 SPANISH CIVIL WAR Land and Freedom (1995) -- Spanish Civil War X For Whom the Bell Tolls (1944) -- Spanish Civil War X The Good Fight (1992) -- U.S. citizens join the anti-Fascist struggle on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War Vacas (1991) -- following two Basque families from 1875-1936, from the Carlist War to the Spanish Civil War Una Pasion Singular (2002) -- Blas Infante, "the father of Andalucia," in the Spanish Civil War X Los santos inocentes Head in the Clouds (2005) -- two women and one man confronted with the growing fascism in Spain & eventual civil war WORLD WAR II. The Fight against Germany and Italy. Casablanca (1942) -- love in 1940 French Morocco under French Vichy government X Inside the Third Reich (1982) -- Randy Quaid of a young man from Warsaw is greatly changed by the German invasion of Poland The Last Lieutenant (1993) -- light resistance to the Nazi invasion of Norway Hamsun (1997) -- Norwegian Nobel Laureate and German invasion of Norway Invasion of France Battle of Britain (1969) -- never have so many owed so much to so few, July-October, 1940 Dark Blue World (2001) -- Czech pilots flee to England and help in the Battle of Britain Hope and Glory (1987) -- British family sticks together in spite of German bombings Charlotte Gray (2001) -- a woman decides to join the British SOE to become a British spy in Nazi-occupied France Canada For the Moment (1993) -- love story set against the nearly 100 air bases created across Canada (as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Program to get more pilots) French Occupation and Resistance: X La vie sera belle (2007) – French Resistance Dutch Resistance: Zwartboek (Black Book) (2006) -- young Dutch Jewish woman works with the Dutch resistance against the German occupation Greece: X Aera! Aera! Aera! -- young people become entangled in military maneuvers at the Greek border with Albania in October 1940, during Mussolini's invasion of Greece Captain Corelli's Mandolin (2001) -- atrocities against Italian prisoners of war, such as the massacre of the 'Acqui' Division on Cephallonia Fortunes of War (1987) -- British professor in Romania is sought for spy work against the fascist elements X Tales from Hollywood (1992) -- Hollywood colony of German artists who escaped from Nazi Germany including Thomas Mann and Bertold Brecht Germans Kicked out of Africa. El Alamein (2002) -- the battle that finally stops Rommel in North Africa seen through the eyes of an Italian unit, October- November, 1942 X Churchill and the Generals (1979) -- Allied Invasion of Italy. Anzio (1968) -- French-Italian-Spanish movie dealing with the beach landing, January to May, 1944 The Scarlet and the Black (1983) -- Vatican priest hides downed Allied pilots and coordinates with the Italian Resistance Rappresaglia (Massacre in Rome) (1973) -- massacre of Italian citizens (especially Jews) after the partisans attack a German SS company X Hotel Meina (2007) – first Italian Nazi massacre of Jews occurs following the armistice of the 8th of September 1943 where Italy went over to the Allies X Baciami piccina (Three on the Road) (2006) – Sept 1943 carabiniere Umberto escorts prisoner to Venice. His fiancée follows him; train breaks down; have to go on; armistice with Allies is signed & everything changes Russian Front. Katyn (2007) -- three women search for relatives killed in the spring of 1940 in a Stalin ordered genocide of 15,000 Polish officers and intellectuals in Katyn Forest Hong ying tao (Red Cherry) (1995) -- two Chinese students sent to Russia experience the German invasion of that country A zori zdes tikhie (The Dawns Here Are Quiet) (1972) – young Russian women up against a larger group of German soldiers in Karelia (North-West of Russia, near Finland) in 1941 Stalingrad: Stalingrad (1992) -- the real turning point of the war; choice of German or English and using or not using subtitles Enemy at the Gate (2001) -- Russian sniper vs. German sniper at Stalingrad The Night Witch (2010) -- Lidya Litvak, highest ranking female ace in history, known as the White Rose of Stalingrad X Die Flucht (March of Millions) (2007) – the brutal expulsion of Polish Germans from Poland by the advancing Red Army nearing the end of the war (currently unavailable) X Die Gustloff (Ship of no Return: The Last Voyage of the Gustloff ) (2008) – Jan. 1945 the Russians sink a German passenger ships evacuating refugees Allied Invasion of France. Dieppe (1993) -- 1942, worst defeat of Canadian forces in World War II X Then There Were Giants (1994) Saving Private Ryan -- D-Day X Breakthrough (2000) -- D-Day Overlord (1975) -- movie follows the an ordinary British fellow from induction to D-Day The Last Days of Patton (1986) X Guns of Navarone (1961) The Last Drop (2005) -- the British hatch a plan, Operation Market Garden, that proves a flop; a small unit collides with three renegade German soldiers, out to steal Dutch national treasures for themselves; Sept. 17-25, 1944 Valkyrie (2008) -- plot to kill Hitler (with Tom Cruise) A Bridge Too Far (1977) -- Allied defeat in Operation Market Garden, Sept 1944 German Counter-Attack (Battle of the Bulge) When Trumpets Fade (1998) -- Battle of Hurtgen Forest (second phase beginning Nov. 10, 1944) Battle of the Bulge (1965) -- Hitler's famous counter-attack that ultimately failed (Dec. 16, 1944 - Jan. 7, 1945) X Battleground (1949) -- 101st Airborne's defense of Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge X 1944 (2006) -- Battle of the Bulge X Midnight Clear (1992) -- anti-war drama about mission in Ardennes Forest near end of WWII Saints and Soldiers (2003) -- survivors of the "Malmedy Massacre" of American soldiers by the Germans X Yalta: Peace, Power and Betrayal (2002) -- Yalta Conference, February 1945 Watch on the Rhine (1943) -- the work of the few and brave people working in the anti-fascist cause X Watch on the Rhine (2008) -- 106th Infantry Division attacked by a half-million German soldiers, Dec. 16, 1944 X Brother's War (2009) – interaction between Allied troops and Russian troops as they both push toward Berlin at the end of World War in Europe Air War. Spitfire (aka The First of the Few) (1942) -- story of the designer of the superior RAF fighter plane, the Spitfire Dresden (2006) -- love story set against the massive bombing of Dresden Germany in 1945 Others. The Battle of Neretva (1969) -- Nazi invasion of Yugoslavia and 1943 victory of Tito's partisans Enigma (2001) -- the British Bletchley Park and code-breaking Sekret Enigmy (Secret of Enigma) (1979) -- Polish contribution to the breaking of the German enigma code in WWII U-571 (2000) -- mission to capture a German Downfall (2004) -- of Hitler that is ; Bruno Ganz as Hitler The Bunker (1981) -- last days of Hitler ; Anthony Hopkins as Hitler X Nuremberg (2000) -- war crime trials The Night of the Shooting Stars (1982) -- last days of WWII for one town in Italy around the 50,000 Italian POWs in the USA Holocaust. X Conspiracy (2001) -- banal, but downright evil at the same time; the design of the implementation of the Holocaust X Wannseekonferenz (1984) -- planning to implement the idea of a final solution Amen (2002) -- the decision of the Vatican to remain neutral on all political matters, especially the Holocaust X The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank (1988) -- Miep Gies (Mary Steenburgen) aids Jewish refugees Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001) -- the story of Anne Frank hiding in the Netherlands from the Gestapo Au revoir les enfants (1987) -- a Catholic school in France hides three Jewish boys from the Gestapo Le Dernier Métro (The Last Metro) (1980) -- a gentile wife conceals her Jewish theatre director husband from the Nazis during the German occupation of France X Ghetto (2006) – saving the lives of Jews and others in Vilna, Lithuania in 1942 X The Assisi Underground (1985) -- rescuing Italian Jews from the Nazis in 1943 Assisi The Man Who Cried (2000) -- Russian Jewish immigrant is endangered in a Paris, France dance troupe because of her heritage X Voyage of the Damned (1976)-- Jewish passengers unable to disembark Europa, Europa (1991) -- anti-Semitism in Germany Schindler's List (1993) -- rescues his Jewish factory workers from death Edges of the Lord (2000) -- in Poland, Christians hide a Jewish boy from the Nazis The Pianist (2002) -- Jewish survivor of the Warsaw ghetto uprising Uprising (2002) -- uprising in the Warsaw ghetto In the Presence of Mine Enemies (1997) -- struggle for survival during the coming of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising X Divided We Fall (2000) -- in Nazi occupied Czechoslovakia, a couple agree to hide a Jewish friend X Rosenstrasse (2003) -- early, 1943 courageous German non-Jewish wives protest against the imprisonment of their Jewish husbands Out of the Ashes (2003) -- concentration camp survivor Dr. Gisella Perl Devil's Arithmetic (1999) -- a young Jewish woman cares little about her Jewish heritage until she gets a taste of life in a concentration camp God Afton, Herr Wallenberg (Good Evening, Mr. Wallenberg) (1990) -- Swedish national saves Sorstalanság (Fateless) (2005) -teenage Hungarian boy is sent to Auschwitz, Buchenwald and Zeitz concentration camps X Hanna’s War (1988) – Hungarian Jewish martyr Hannah Senesh executed by the Nazis in 1944 The Statement (2003) -- war criminal Pierre Broussard escapes justice for many years because of an intricate web of protection, including the French clergy Sunshine (1999) -- three generations of Hungarian Jews from c. 1900 to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution The Grey Zone (2001) -- revolt of the Jews who fed the Holocaust ovens at Auschwitz II - Birkenau Escape from Sobibor (1987) -- the biggest and most successful escape of Jewish inmates from a death camp Look to the Sky (1993) -- Jonah, an innocent young Jewish Child from Amsterdam, tries to survive life in a concentration camp Lena: My 100 Children (1987) -- a woman adopts 100 Jewish Holocaust orphans, but then her problems of defending the children gets really tough X Bent (1997) -- two gay men and their friend, a Jewish girl, come to the attention of the Gestapo in Germany X A Day in October (1992) -- Danish resistance helps 7,200 Danish Jews escape to Sweden X Divided We Fall (2001) -- a couple in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia hide their Jewish neighbor at great risk to themselves X In Our Own Hands (1998) -- story of the only all-Jewish fighting unit in World War II X Invincible (2002) -- a Jewish strongman performer in German sees himself as chosen by God to warn his people of the impending danger X The Last Butterfly (1993) -- the Germans force a mime to help fool the Red Cross that everything is o.k. in Terezin, a town that the Nazis set as a holding place for Jews who will be sent off to concentration camps X Sophie Scholl (2006) -- Germany's most famous anti-Nazi heroine X I Love You, I Love You Not (1997) -- a Jewish prep school student shares stories of anti-Semitism with her grandmother, an Auschwitz survivor (with Jeanne Moreau and Claire Danes) Defiance (2008) -- true story of three brothers taking on the task of defending a multitude of 1,000 Polish Jews from the German occupation force X A Boy in Striped Pajamas - in a concentration camp a German boy becomes friends with a Jewish boy with consequences X Miracle at Moreaux (1986) -- a Catholic nuns works to save Jewish children from the Nazis X A Friendship in Vienna (1988) -- two friends, one Gentile and one Jewish, is disturbed by Hitler's take-over of Austria X A Son's War (2009) – Prague, 1939, a young Jewish man faced the Nazi occupation of the city and has to choose between his freedom and his mother X La tregua (The Truce) (1997) – Italian Jews returning home from Auschwitz after the war Nirgendwo in Afrika (Nowhere in Africa) (2001) -- Jewish refugees establish a new life in Kenya during the Hitler reign THE FIGHT AGAINST JAPAN. The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell (1955) in 1925, he predicted Japanese attack on U.S. Blood on the Sun (1945) THE WAR IN CHINA AND BURMA. The Last Emperor (1987) -- Pu Yi, emperor of China & emergence of Communist China Rakuyô (The Setting Sun ) (1992) -- Japanese agent in Manchuria gets money for Japanese war effort there by stealing and selling opium Hei tai yang 731 (Men Behind the Sun) (1988) -- Japanese atrocities in the prison camp Manchu 731 Hei tai yang: Nan Jing da tu sha (Black Sun: the Nanking Massacre) (1995) -- Nanking Massacre, Dec. 1937 Empire of the Sun (1987) -- a British boy becomes a victim of the Japanese invasion of China Se, jie (Lust, Caution) (2007) -- Japanese Resistance uses a young virgin to seduce Chinese collaborator Tai Hang shan shang (On the Mountain of Tai Hang) (2005) -- Chinese communist commander Zhu De wins some big battles against the Japanese in northern China X Da Jue Zhan I: Liao Shen Zhan Yi (The Liaoxi Shenyang Campaign) (1990) -- first major victorious campaign in Manchuria of the Chinese communists under Field Marshall Lin Biao X Da Jue Zhan II: Huai Hai Zhan Yi (Decisive Engagement: Wei-hai Campaign) (1990) – Mao Tse-tung and the Wei-hai campaign X Da Jue Zhan III: Ping Jin Zhan Yi (Decisive Engagement: Beiping Tianjin Campaign) (1990) – Field Marshall Lin Biao and his achievements (went on to persecute many innocents during the Cultural Revolution) Yi ge he ba ge (One and Eight) (1983) -- eight criminals and a deserting Chinese officer in the communist Eighth Route Army Guizi lai le (Devils on the Doorstep) (2000) -- Chinese villagers hold two Japanese prisoners of war Dang doi lai ming (Hong Kong 1941) (1984) -- three friends suffer under Japanese occupation on the island of Hong Kong THE USA FINALLY GETS INTO THE WAR. X Tora! Tora! Tora! -- Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 Letters from Iwo Jima (2006) -- the battle for Iwo Jima presented from the Japanese perspective X Ten Days to Victory (2005) -- ten dramatic stories about end of World War II Atom Bomb (Manhattan Project): Hiroshima: Out of the Ashes (1990) -- emphasis on the damage done to the people of Hiroshima Imamura (Black Rain) (1989) -- aunt and uncle try to prove their niece is not unhealthy due to radiation fallout and is, therefore, suitable for marriage Mistreatment by Japan of POWs: Prisoners of the Sun (1990) -- Japanese internment of Australian soldiers To End all Wars (2001) -- very good movie on Japanese prisoner of war camp in Thailand Paradise Road (1997) -- women imprisoned in Sumatra in WWII dealing with Japanese atrocities POST-WAR PERIOD. Post-War Japan Rhapsody in August (1991) -- memories of the atomic bomb and its aftermath Gunki Hatameku Motoni (Under the Flag of the Rising Sun) (2001) – the widow of a Japanese sergeant wants information on the death of her husband in New Guinea only to get lies and half-truths, including knowledge of the inhumanity of the Japanese soldiers Post-War China The Soong Sisters (1997) -- the lives of three sisters who all married among the highest rank of officials in the Republic of China (1911-1949) Ji jie hao (Assembly) (2007) -- set in 1948 during the Chinese Civil War China Cry (1990) – a barely Christian upper-class woman survives the anti-religious excesses of communism in China Huozhe (To Live) (1994) -- a married couple experience the effects of the Communist victory, the Great Leap Forward and The Cultural Revolution Lan feng zheng (The Blue Kite) (1994) -- horrible effects of the Cultural Revolution Tian yu (The Sent Down Girl) (1998) -- in the Cultural Revolution, teen-aged girl sent to a remote area of China and abandoned Xiang ri kui (Sunflower) (2005) -- following a family harmed by the Cultural Revolution for thirty years Last Emperor 1987) -- the Qing Dynasty falls to nationalists, and the emperor later becomes a pawn in Japanese-controlled Manchuria directed by Bertolucci. Post-War Philippines X Cavite (2005) -- terrorism bred by poverty and injustice (languages Filipino/Tagalog) Post-War England Into the Storm (2009) -- Winston Churchill during and after World War II Post-War Germany West Germany: Deutschland bleiche Mutter (Germany, Pale Mother) (1980) -- a German woman and her daughter try to survive while the father is away fighting; dad returns and it gets worse The Tunnel (2001) -- escaping from East Berlin to West Berlin via a tunnel XEast Germany: Las Leben der Anderen (The Lives of Others) (2006) -- 1984 East Berlin, Stasi surveillance tactics changes the life of one Stasi worker Good Bye, Lenin (2003) -- after unification of the two Germanys, a son tries to restore East German life so his mother recently out of a coma won't have a relapse Post-War Italy La Meglio gioventu (The Best of Youth) (2003) -- two brothers live through the period 1966-2000 Post-War France X Adieu De Gaulle adieu (2009) -- De Gaulle disapproves of the student uprisings of May 1968 La faute Fidel! (Blame It on Fidel!) (2006) – a married couple in Paris 1970-1971 become radicalized which deeply affects their nine year old child Post-War Greece & Macedonia Eleni (1985) -- a grown-up Greek-American son searches for the executioner of his Greek mother in the Greek Civil War Before the Rain (1994) -- ethnic conflict in Macedonia INDEPENDENCE FOR INDIA -- 1947 Gandhi -- 1915 onward; arrested in 1922 for civil disobedience against British rule The Making of the Mahatma (1996) -- Gandhi's politically formative years in South Africa Staying On (1981) -- a British colonel and his wife decide to remain in India after the departure of the British in 1947 Train to Pakistan (1998) -- ethnic violence between Hindus, Muslims & Sikhs in Punjab after British left in 1947 Hey! Ram (2000) – bloody civil war between Hindus and Muslims that ultimately led to the neo-Islamic state of Pakistan Pukar (1983) -- after 1947 a boy who sees his father shot by a "revolutionary" fights to kill all revolutionaries in Goa, but earns the hatred of almost every Goan Matir moina (The Clay Bird) (2002) – set in 1971, India intervenes on the side of the Bangladeshis against Pakistan, whose forces surrendered and Bangla Desh ("Country of Bangla") was established POST-WAR ALGERIA: INDEPENDENCE. X La Trahison (The Betrayal) (2005) -- French officer and recruits in Algerian War X Cache (2005) -- repressed memories of the aftermath of the Algerian War THE FIGHT AGAINST COMMUNISM. USA -- LOSS OF CHINA, KOREAN WAR & MCCARTHYISM DURING COLD WAR Est-Quest (East/West) (1999) -- a young Russian doctor, his French wife and son return to the Soviet Union & the disagreements start over the quality of life there The Korean War X Field of Honor (1986) -- a Dutch mercenary sergeant in 1951 in the Korean War The Nest (1999) -- short film on Korean War about men in trenches where if the men go out to help their fallen comrades there is no return X Capote (2005) -- the murder of a Kansas farm family as seen from the perspective of the writer of In Cold Blood THE FIGHT FOR CIVIL RIGHTS. The Year of Living Dangerously (1983) -- a journalist in 1965 Indonesia under Sukarno CIVIL RIGHTS -- NORTHERN IRELAND Bloody Sunday (2002) -- quasi-documentary style dealing with Br soldiers firing on a peaceful civil rights demonstrators X Sunday (2002) -- about Bloody Sunday Some Mother's Son (1996) -- mother becomes involved in IRA hunger strike Hunger (2008) -- last ten weeks of the life of Bobby Sands, an Irish Republican Army hunger striker who starved himself to death Cal (1984) British film based in Northern Ireland In the Name of the Father (1993) -- British try to frame innocent for bombings by I.R.A. The Boxer (1997) -- set in Northern Ireland Omagh (2004) -- aftermath of the 1998 IRA bombing that killed 29 people in Omagh, Northern Ireland The Crying Game (1992) -- a Br soldier, Jody, is captured by the IRA; Jody develops a friendship with IRA man Fergus, things go wrong & Fergus winds up seeing Jody's girlfriend This is the Sea (1997) -- troubles for a Protestant and a Catholic who fall in love in Northern Ireland CIVIL RIGHTS -- GREAT BRITAIN My Beautiful Laundrette (1986) -- multiculturalism in Great Britain My Son the Fanatic (1997) -- Pakistani taxi-driver caught between British culture and Islamic fundamentalism Vera Drake (2004) -- simple woman sent to prison for giving poor women abortions with no charge CIVIL RIGHTS -- SOUTH AFRICA Cry, The Beloved Country (1995)-- tale of reconciliation between S. Af minister's son who murders white man; James Earl Jones The Quarry (2000) -- racism leads to the arrest of the wrong man, a black man, for the murder of a rural gay pastor Sarafina (1992) -- black student resistance in Soweto, South Africa Bopha! (1993) -- black policeman in South Africa awakens to the fact that he works for a racist organization Cry Freedom (1987) -- Stephen Biko 1975-77, black leader of resistance to apartheid X The Biko Inquest (1984) -- based on inquest into the Biko assassination X Mandela (1987) -- Danny Glover Mandela and De Klerk (1997) -- the two who worked out a political answer to apartheid The Color of Freedom (a.k.a. Goodbye Bafana) (2007) -- story of the special relationship between Mandela and James Gregory, his censor officer and prison guard A Dry, White Season (1989) -- a white teacher finally awakens to the realities of the brutality of the apartheid system in South Africa, 1976 In My Country (2004) -- story set during the time of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings X Drum (2004) -- apartheid and the forced removal of residents from Sophiatown A World Apart (1988) -- a white teenage daughter comes to terms with her father and mother's work against apartheid in South Africa Catch a Fire (2006) -- 1980, South African wrongly accused of a crime, is tortured and becomes radicalized by his experience Beat the Drum (2003) -- a Zulu boy whose village has been devastated by AIDS goes to Johannesburg to find his long-lost uncle. Actors Junior Singo, Owen Sejake. CIVIL RIGHTS -- CANADA Isaac Littlefeathers (1984) -- racism in 1960s Alberta, Canada The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974) -- anti-Semitism in Canada Mon oncle Antoine (1971) -- coming of age in Québec prior to the Asbestos Strike of the late 1940s, that led to the Quiet Revolution X Les Ordres (1974) -- story of five people out of the 500 rounded up in the government crackdown to get at FLQ terrorists in October 1970 CIVIL RIGHTS -- AUSTRALIA X Australia (2008) -- love story set against background of racism and Japanese attack on Darwin, Australia on February 19, 1942 Newsfront (1978) -- follows two rivalries against the background of key political events of the 1950s in Australia Black and White (2002) -- police virtually frame an aboriginal man leading to great controversy over the role of race in Australia X Jedda (1955) -- conflict arises when an Aboriginal girl is separated from her culture Tracker (2002) -- a racist policeman goes way too far in his reactions to Aborigines Romper Stomper (1993) -- Nazi skinheads in Melbourne take out their anger on local Vietnamese Australian Rules (2002) -- racism in the local football team The Dismissal (1983) -- first Labor Prime Minister in 23 years who made many liberal changes (dismissed by the Governor-General in 1975) The Fight Against Communism II. AMERICAN STRUGGLE TO STOP ALL LEFTISTS IN LATIN & SOUTH AMERICA Cuba: Havana (1990) -- a self-centered gambler falls in love with a revolutionary in Havana, Cuba The Lost City (2005) -- love story set in Havana at the time of the takeover by Castro The Motorcycle Diaries (2004) -- political education on a motorcycle Che Guevara (2005) -- Ernesto "Che" Guevara, co-rebel with Fidel Castro in Cuba & rebel leader Dominican Republic: Lilíis (2006) -- Dominican dictator, Ulises Heureaux, presidency 1882 to his assassination in 1899 In the Time of the Butterflies (2001) -- three Mirabal sisters risk their very lives by opposing Dictator Leonida Trujillo in the Dominican Republic Guatemala: El Silencio de Neto (1994) -- a young boy grows up against the background of the US-backed takeover of the Guatemalan Government in 1954 Nicaragua: Walker (1987) -- Ed Harris as Walker who took over Nicaragua in 1855 Carla's Song (1997) -- 1978, CIA war against the Sandinistas in Nicaragua Under Fire (1983) -- trouble in Nicaragua Guts and Glory: The Real Story of Oliver North (1989) -- Marine makes illegal deal of arms for hostages & becomes right-wing hero El Salvador: Voces inocentes (Innocent Voices) (2004) -- innocent people caught in the El Salvador civil war in the 1980s Panama: Noriega: God's Favorite (2000) -- Manuel Noriega and 1989 Invasion of Panama Columbia: Confesión a Laura (Confessing to Laura) (1991) -- a love story set in civil war in Colombia following the assassination of liberal leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán in 1948 Venezuela: Amanecio de Golpe (Coup At Daybreak) (1998) -- '92 coup in Venezuela with Hugo Chávez Peru: Lima: Breaking the Silence (1998) -- terrorist assault in Lima, Peru, 1996 Bolivia: X La tierra ardía (2005) – set in the Chacos War (1932-1935) between Bolivia and Paraguay over the Gran Chaco region falsely thought to be rich in oil (Paraquay got 3/4s of the area) Chile: Missing (1982) -- search for a young American who disappeared during the aftermath of the 1973 US overthrow of the Salvador Allende government in Chile Chico (2001) -- a determined communist filled with rage becomes an idealistic journalist, but also fights for Croatia against the Serbs Of Love and Shadows (1994) -- fighting against the military dictatorship that followed the overthrow of the Salvador Allende government in Chile The Black Pimpernel (2007) -- after the military coupe in Chile, the Swedish ambassador to Chile saves more than 1,300 lives by moving them to Sweden Machuca (2004) -- overthrow of Allende government leads to a split in friendship among school chums Pinochet in Suburbia (aka Pinochet's Last Stand) (2006) -- in 1998 British authorities arrest the ex-dictator of Chile, Augusto Pinochet Rapa Nui (1994) -- a love story set amidst civil war on Easter Island, Chile Argentina: The Official Story (1985) -- continued political problems (the ones who disappeared) in modern Argentina Cautiva (Captive) (2003) -- a young woman's search for her true identity brings her to a knowledge of terrible things that happened in Argentina under the military dictatorship backed the the United States Imagining Argentina (2003) -- missing persons in Argentina X La Cara del Ángel (The Face of an Angel) (2006) – terrible effects of the military dictatorship’s murderous policies as seen by a small boy Crónica de una fuga (Chronicle of an Escape) (2006) – four men narrowly escape death at the hands of a military death squad during the Argentina military dictatorship Kamchatka – a family hiding from the government in rural Argentina Mi mejor enemigo (My Best Enemy) (2005) -- the 1978 Beagle Conflict between Argentina and Chile over three islands south of Tierra del Fuego Brazil: Olga (2004) – German-born communist activist female pretends to be wife of Brazilian communist leader; both arrested during Vargas dictatorship Pixote (1981) -- the life of a poor boy in Brazil City of God -- modern day consequences of slavery and racism in Brazil VIETNAM WAR X 317th Platoon (1965) -- the French in Indochina Lost Command (1966) -- from French Indochina to French-Algerian guerilla warfare in North Africa Heaven and Earth (2006) -- story of a Vietnamese woman caught in the turmoil of the Vietnam War Killing Fields – covers the results of the Vietnam war in Cambodia. THE TRIUMPH OF THE REACTIONARIES STIRRINGS OF REVOLT AND FREEDOM IN THE SOVIET BLOC Hungary: Tüzoltó utca 25 (25 Fireman's Street) (2004) -- Hungary and trouble with Nazis and the Communists X Szabadság tér '56 (56 Freedom Square) (1997) – Hungarian Revolution X Budakeszi srácok (2006) -- Hungarian Revolution X Az asszony (1996) – Hungarian Revolution Czechoslovakia: The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988) -- Czech Rebellion against Soviet Union occupation, 1968 Poland: Czlowiek z marmuru (Man of Marble) (1977) -- in Poland, criticism of Stalinist Realism of Nowa Huta, a new socialist city (followed up by Man of Iron) Czlowiek z zelaza (Man of Iron) (1981) -- Solidarity labor movement that helped the Poles push for Polish independence from the Soviet Union (follow up to Man of Marble) To Kill a Priest (1988) -- Catholic priest Jerzy Popieluszko allies himself with the Polish Solidarity movement Lord of War BOSNIA-KOSOVA-SERBIA WAR Tito i ja (Tito and Me) (1992) -- a small boy writes the best essay in honor of Tito, Yugoslavia's strong man Otac na sluzbenom putu (When Father Was Away on Business) (1985) -- boy whose father was sent to prison by Tito thinks he's away on business Welcome to Sarajevo (1997) -- journalists in war in Bosnia become emotionally involved Harrison's Flowers (2000) -- woman searches for her photographer husband in war-torn Yugoslavia Where Eskimos Live (2002) -- man and war orphan bound to each other while on a journey through war torn Bosnia No Man's Land (2001) -- a Bosnian & a Serbian soldier, both wounded, find themselves together stranded in no man's land Savior (1998) -- a hard-hearted Foreign Legion mercenary softens his heart when confronted with atrocities during the fighting in Bosnia Shot Through the Heart (1998) -- two friends on opposing sides n the Bosnia-Serbia conflict find themselves at odds Lepa sela lepo gore (Pretty Village, Pretty Flame) (1996) -- two men who grew up together find themselves on opposing sides in the Bosnia-Serbia conflict Guerreros (Warriors) (2002) -- Spanish soldiers at war in Kosovo in 2000 Behind Enemy Lines (2001) -- American pilots downed behind Serb lines TROUBLES IN AFRICA. Genocide in Africa: Uganda The Last King of Scotland (2006) -- a Scottish doctor is seduced by the power provided by the Ugandan monster Idi Amin X Rise and Fall of Idi Amin (1981) -- beginning 1975, the Uganda ruler kills a half-million of his nation's people Dr. Lucille (2000) -- doctor working in Uganda through the Idi Amin years Na cidade vazia (Hollow City) (2004) -- a child escaping the civil war finds himself in trouble in the bitter political situation in Angola after the war Sierra Leone Blood Diamonds (2006) -- civil war in Sierra Leone fueled by the money from the diamond trade Tears of the Sun – Tells the story of the fall of a democratic government and the rise of a ruthless military dictator in Nigeria. AMERICANISM VERSUS RADICAL ISLAM ISRAEL and PALESTINE Exodus (1960) -- establishment of Israel Kedma (2002) -- follows new immigrants to Israel shortly after the nation's founding The Impossible Spy (1987) -- Israeli spy Eli Cohen performs a valuable espionage service while sacrificing his family and himself in the period before the 1967 Six Days' War A Woman Called Golda (1982) -- Israeli leader Golda Mier, prime minister 1969-1974 Munich (2005) -- death of the 1972 Israel Olympic team and the Israeli attempt to kill all those responsible 21 Hours at Munich (1976) -- terrorists capture Israeli athletes at the 1972 Olympic Games Sword of Gideon (1986) -- Mossad team hunts down terrorists involved in the 1972 Munich Olympic massacre of Israeli athletes X Sadat (1983) -- President of Egypt Anwar Sadat makes war on and then makes peace with Israel Kippur (2000) -- war seen through the perspective of a member of the rescue squad X Siege (1970) -- set during the Six Day War, a woman loses her husband and tries to start a new life Beaufort (2007) -- Israeli soldiers in the South Lebanon conflict at the Beaufort castle before the Israeli withdrawal in 2000 X Ha-Hesder (Time of Favor) (2002) -- Menachem, an Orthodox Army officer living in a West Bank settlement run by Rabbi Meltzer who preaches the need for Jews to rule all of the Holy Land, finds himself torn between duty and faith when he leads an allOrthodox unit Gmar Gavi'a (Cup Final) (1991) -- PLO squad in Lebanon takes an Israeli soldier hostage; the Israelis only want to see the world final soccer cup; his captors also love the game Rana's Wedding (2002) -- Palestinian woman who wants to marry has to go through many obstacles thrown up by the occupation Yadon ilaheyya (Divine Intervention) (2002) -- a Palestinian man and woman are separated by hostile borders and have to find ways to meet EGYPT Iskanderija... lih? (Alexandria . . . Why?) (1979) -- personal relationships set against the background of World War II; Alexandria Trilogy Hadduta misrija (An Egyptian Story) (1982) -- autobiography set against the Egyptian revolution; Alexandria Trilogy Iskanderija, kaman oue kaman (Alexandria Again and Forever) (1989) -- personal relationships set against the general strike of 1987; Alexandria Trilogy Thartharah fawqa al-Nīl (Adrift on the Nile) -- criticism of the Gamal Abdel Nasser period and its censorship of artistic expression Omaret yakobean (The Yacoubian Building) (2006) -- criticism of Egypt since the coup d'etat of 1952 that overthrew King Farouk and brought in Nasser X Fi baitina rajul (The Man is in Our House) (1961) -- fighting British rule leads to exile of puppet King Farouk, 1954, and the rise of Nasser X Ahlam Saghira (Little Dreams) (1993) -- twelve year old boy's view of life during Nasser presidency X Nasser 56 (1996) – glowing account of Nasser and how he outdid the Americans (does it have subtitles?) X Sadat (1983) -- President of Egypt Anwar Sadat makes war on and then makes peace with Israel X Ayyam El Sadat (The Days of Sadat) (2001) -- life of Anwar Sadat Syrian Bride (2004) -- a bride finds herself stranded in the middle of the border between the Israeli and Syrian borders TURKEY: Günese yolculuk (Journey to the Sun) (2001) -- prejudice and discrimination against the Kurds in Turkey Yol (1982)-- virtual police state in Turkey in the 1980s Eve Dönüş (Home Coming) (2006) -- a movie about the 1980 Turkish coup d'état LEBANON: West Beyrouth (West Beirut) (1998) -- adolescents caught in war-torn Beirut, Lebanon in 1975 AFGHANISTAN: Soviet Occupation: Afghanistan 1979-88 The Beast (1988) -- Russians in Afghanistan 9 Rota (The 9th Company) (2005) -- Russian/Finnish film about Russian soldiers fighting in Afghanistan Escape from Afghanistan (2002) – uprising of Soviet soldier captives in Badaber War in Afghanistan (2001–present) The Kite Runner (2007) -- two young friends go through rough times personally and politically in Afghanistan Kandahar (2001) -- a woman makes a perilous journey through Taliban Afghanistan Osama (2003) -- in Taliban Afghanistan a girl dresses as a boy to save her family from starvation Escape from Taliban (2003) -- an Indian Hindu woman marries a Afghanistan Muslim man who takes her to Afghanistan and big troubles with the Taliban Charlie Wilson's War (2007) -- America's assistance to Afghan rebels against the Soviet Union in the 1980s IRAN: Two Women (1999) -- two architecture students in the first turbulent years of the Islamic Revolution in Iran showing obstacles they face as women Nimeh-ye penhan (Hidden Half) (2001) -- experiences of a female philosophy student (1979 to 1980 academic year) in the Islamic Revolution in Iran Takhté siah (Blackboards) (2000) -- male teachers travel in Kurdish region of Iran looking for students and running into terrible situations IRAQ: Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988): Arousi-ye Khouban (Marriage of the Blessed) (1989) -- young Iranian photographer of the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) has troubles adjusting to civilian life ]