Nano and Giga Challenges in Electronics and Photonics From Atoms to Materials to Devices to System Architecture Symposium and Spring School (Tutorial Lectures) Phoenix, Arizona, March 12-16, 2007 http://www.AtomicScaleDesign.Net/ngc2007 or http://ngc2007.asu.edu Co-Chairmen Herb Goronkin (Advisory Board) Stephen Goodnick (Program Committee) Anatoli Korkin (General Chair) Advisory Board Phaedon Avouris Robert Chau Dan Dascalu Alastair Glass Jan Labanowski Nasser Peyghambarian Jun'ichi Sone Andreas Wild Hiroshi Yokoyama Chunli Bai Nina Couzin David Ferry Takeo Hattori Serge Luryi Jammy Raj Jason Sydow Gary Witting Alexander Zaslavsky Enrique Calleja Sorin Cristoloveanu Donald Fitzmaurice Yoshiro Hirayama Pawitter Mangat Ron Schott Bo Varga Jimmy Xu Victor Zhirnov Program Committee Erica Forzani(Secretary) Magdalena Lidia Ciurea Oksana Fesenko Konstantin Likharev Peter Mueller Federico Rosei NJ Tao Anatoly Zayats Gennadi Bersuker Jeff Drucker Thomas Frauenheim George Maracas Toshio Naito (Japan Liason) Victor Ryzhii Trevor Thornton Yong-Hang Zhang Alex Bratkovski Natascha Hebell-Fernando Predrag Krstic Tom Miller Wolfgang Porod David Smith Koichi Yamashita Organizing Committee remove all assignments Jody Seeling (Conference Manager) Zhongfang Chen (China Liason) Leonardo Fonseca (South America Liason) Janna Lorenzen (Social Program) Maria Oseeva (Meeting Registration) Iris Visoly-Fisher Michael Berman (University of Arizona Liason) Gary Covert (Exhibition) Tapas Kar (India Liason) Dawn Nagle (Canada Liason) Alex Smith (Public Relations) Preethi Sowjanya Botta (Web Development) Herbert Finkelstein (FSE ASU Liason) Simone Lange (Europe Liason) Kristin Olafsdottir (Accomodation & Venue) Svetlana Tsarjova (Russian Federation Liason) Invited Speakers SCHOOL SPEAKERS (TUTORIAL LECTURES) Israel Baumvol Alex Demkov Stephen Goodnick Roland Kawakami Lynn Loo Serge Luryi Sanjay Mathur Nasser Peyghambarian Mark Reed Elisa Riedo Zhong Lin Wang Peidong Yang SYMPOSIUM: SCIENCE SPEAKERS Levon Asryan Phaedon Avouris Harold Baranger Dimitri Basov Jeremy Baumberg Gennadi Bersuker Nicolaas Bloembergen John Boland Alex Bratkovsky (Nobel Laureate) Markus Buttiker Gianfranco Leonid Chernozatonskii Cerofolini Boris Chichkov Magdalena Lidia Sorin Cristoloveanu Ciurea Alek Dediu Giorgos Fagas Leonardo Fonseca Erica Forzani Thomas Toshimasa Fujisawa Frauenheim Takashi Fukui Eric Garfunkel Hong Guo Evgeni Gusev Yoshiro Hirayama Hiroshi Iwai Wei Jiang Ki-Bum Kim Stephan Koch Patrick Lenahan Yuri Lozovik Gerald Lucovsky Samuel Mao George Maracas Kazuhiko Matsumoto Vincent Meunier Peter Mueller Montserrat Nafria Toshio Naito Michael Niemier Taiichi Otsuji Steve Pennycook Zoran Petrovic Marcos Pimenta John Polanyi (Nobel Laureate) Danny Porath Wolfgang Porod Manijeh Razeghi Gareth Redmond Mark Reed Federico Rosei Wolf Gero Schmidt Thomas Schulthess Zhigang Shuai Charles Stafford Dmitri Strukov John Suehle Wilman Tsai Svetlana Tsarjova Robert Wallace Stanley Williams Koichi Yamashita Rui Yang Qing Zhang Xiaoguang Zhang Yong-Hang Zhang Nikolai Zhitenev Radomir Zikic Clinton Ballingers Michael Kersker Sean Murdock Cynthia Selin BUSINESS SPEAKERS Alastair Glass David Huff Matt Kim Vahe Mamikunian Alan Porter Jim Prendergast Charles Jirauch Cyrus Mody Dietram Scheufele SPONSORS add ISTC SPONSORS ORGANISERS PLATINUM SPONSORS Arizona State University http://www.asu.edu/ Nano and Giga Solutions, Inc. http://www.nanoandgiga.com/ Computational Chemistry List, Ltd http://www.ccl.net/ Office of Naval Research http://www.onr.navy.mil/ Army Research Office http://www.arl.army.mil/main/main/default.cfm?A ction=29&Page=29 GOLDEN SPONSORS SILVER SPONSORS National Science Foundation Motorola http://www.nsf.gov/ http://www.motorola.com/ Springer Wernher von Braun Center for Advanced Research http://www.springer.com/ http://www.vonbraunlabs.com.br/site//?q=en City of Tempe Lithotech http://www.tempe.gov/ http://www.lithoinaz.com/index.aspx Quarles & Brady LLP SRP http://www.quarles.com/Home.aspx https://www.srpnet.com/Default.aspx Oak Ridge National Laboratory JEOL http://www.ornl.gov/ http://www.jeol.com/ STMicroelectronics ASML http://www.st.com/stonline/ http://www.asml.com/asmldotcom/show.do?c tx=427 Canadian Consulate in Phoenix Agilent Technologies http://geo.international.gc.ca/can-am/phoenix/ http://www.home.agilent.com/agilent/home.js px?cc=US&lc=eng&cmpid=4533 MEDIA SPONSORS NanoVIP.com Hokkaido University http://www.nanovip.com/ http://www.aztechcouncil.org/ Arizona Technology Council Institute of Physics Publishing http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/homepage.cws_home http://nanotechweb.org/ Elsevier Nano@mikrosystemnaya technika http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/homepage.cws_home http://www.microsystems.ru/eng/index.shtml Ivcon.net NanoWorld.org http://ivcon.net/de/index.php?select=salt http://www.nanoworld.org/ University of Paderborn SEMI.org http://www.uni-paderborn.de/home/en/ http://www.semi.org/ GoingToMeet.com NANOPOLIS.net http://www.goingtomeet.com/ http://www.nanopolis.net/ Arizona Department of Commerce Tinytechjobs http://www.tinytechjobs.com/ http://www.azcommerce.com/BusAsst/Technology/ Greater Phoenix Economic Council http://www.gpec.org/index.asp Spring School (March 12 & 13) Each 45 minute lecture is followed by 15 minutes of questions/break. Lectures start at the top of the hour (XX:00am/pm). March 12, Monday (Murdock Hall) 9:00 am - 12:00 pm : Lectures 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm : Lunch 2:00 pm - 5:00 pm : Lectures 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm : Dinner & Networking @ the University Club March 13, Tuesday (Murdock Hall) 9:00 am - 12:00 pm : Lectures 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm : Lunch 2:00 pm - 5:00 pm : School Lectures @ MH and MDFES2007 Workshop @ SCOB150 5:30 pm - 7:30 pm : Poster Session (SCOB) 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm : Dinner & Concert @ the University Club Symposium (March 14-16) March 14, Wednesday (morning @Murdock Hall, afternoon @SCOB) 8:30 am - 9:00 am : Opening Ceremony 9:00 am - 10:30 am : Plenary Lectures 10:30 am - 11:00 am : Coffee Break 11:00 am - 12:00 pm : Plenary Lectures 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm : Lunch 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm : Parallel Sessions 3:30 pm - 4:00 pm : Coffee Break 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm : Parallel Sessions 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm : Reception & Concert @ ASU Art Museum March 15, Thursday (morning @ Murdock Hall, afternoon @SCOB) 9:00 am - 10:30 am : Plenary Lectures 10:30 am - 11:00 am : Coffee Break 11:00 am - 12:00 pm : Plenary Lectures 12:00 pm - 2:00 pm : Lunch 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm : Parallel Sessions and ASU Nanotechnology Labs Tour 3:30 pm - 4:00 pm : Coffee Break 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm : Parallel Sessions and Agilent Workshop @ SCOB150 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm : Poster Session 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm : Dinner & Networking @ the University Club March 16, Friday (morning @ Murdock Hall, afternoon @SCOB) 8:30 am - 10:30 am : Plenary Lectures 10:30 am - 11:00 am : Coffee Break 11:00 am - 1:00 pm : Plenary Lectures 1:00 pm - 2:30 pm : Lunch 2:30 pm - 3:30 pm : Parallel Sessions 3:30 pm - 4:00 pm : Coffee Break 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm : Parallel Sessions 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm : Conference Banquet @ TBD PROGRAM OVERVIEW replace by overview page ORAL SESSIONS March 12: School Session I (9:00AM-5:00PM) Co-Chairmen: Serge Luryi and Yong-Hang Zhang 9:00AM-10:00AM Mark Reed, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Electronics Off the Roadmap: What Happens after 2016? 10:00AM-11:00AM Nasser Peyghambarian, Arizona University, Tucson, AZ, USA Novel Materials and Devices for Optoelctronic/Photonic Applications 11:00AM-12:00PM Peidong Yang, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA Semiconductor Nanowires: Applications in Electronics and Photonics 12:00PM-2:00PM LUNCH 2:00PM-3:00PM Stephen Goodnick, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Transport in Nanostructures 3:00PM-4:00PM Alex Demkov, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Density Functional Theory of High-K Dielectric Gate Stacks. 4:00PM-5:00PM Elisa Riedo, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Nanomechanics Fundamentals and Application in NEMS Technology March 13: School Session II (9:00AM-5:00PM) Co-chairmen: Mark Reed and Federico Rosei 9:00AM10:00AM Israel Baumvol, University of Caxias do Sul, CCET and Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil Surfaces, Films and Interfaces Analysis with Low, Medium and High Energy Ion Beams 10:00AM11:00AM Serge Luryi, Stony Brook University, New York, NY, USA Semiconductor Scintillator and 3D Integration 11:00AM12:00PM Roland Kawakami, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, USA MgO Heterostructures for Metal and Semiconductor Spintronics 12:00PM2:00PM LUNCH 2:00PM-3:00PM Lynn Loo, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Materials Considerations and Patterning Strategies for Organic Thin-Film Electronics 3:00AM4:00PM Sanjay Mathur, Leibniz-Institut fuer Neue Materialien, Saarbruecken, Germany Chemically Designed Nanomaterials: Controlled Growth, Applications and Devices Zhong Lin Wang, Georgia Institute of Technolgy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Piezoelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Nanosystems 4:00PM5:00PM March 14 (Symposium) March 14: Plenary Session I(9:00AM-12:00PM) Nanoelectronics and Photonics I Co-chairmen: Steve Goodnick and Herb Goronkin 9:00AM-9:30AM Nicolaas Bloembergen (Nobel Laureate), University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA From Millisecond to Attosecond Laser Pulses 9:30AM10:00AM Wilman Tsai, Intel, Portland, Oregon, USA Challenges and Opportunities of Emerging Nanotechnology for Future Electronics Applications 10:00AM10:30AM Hiroshi Iwai, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan CMOS Challenge for Nano and Giga Scale 10:30AM11:00AM COFFEE BREAK 11:00AM11:30AM Jeremy Baumberg, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Assembling NanoPhotonic Materials by Casting at the Nanometer Scale 11:30AM12:00PM Hong Guo, McGill University, Quebec, Canada Theory and Modeling of Alternating and Transient Current in Molecular Scale Conductors March 14: Afternoon Session I (2:00PM-6:00PM) Nanodevices: Design and Characterization Co-chairmen: Gennadi Bersuker and Magdalena Ciurea 2:00PM2:30PM Eric Garfunkel, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA Interfaces in Nanoelectronics 2:30PM3:00PM Gerald Lucovsky, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina,USA Chemical Self-Organization Scales of Order in Non-Crystalline Alloys 3:00PM3:30PM Sorin Cristoloveanu, ENSERG, Grenoble, France Innovating SOI Memory Devices Based on Floating-Body Effects 3:30PM4:00PM COFFEE BREAK 4:00PM4:30PM Stephen Pennycook, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA From 3D Imaging of Atoms to Macroscopic Device Properties 4:30PM- Peter Bennett, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA 5:00PM In situ Resistance Measurement of Endotaxial Silicide Nanowires 5:00PM5:20PM Lifeng Hao, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Schottky Barrier of Nanoscale CoSi2 Islands on Si. 5:20PM5:40PM LinGfeeng Zhang, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA Scanned Gate Microscopy of a One-Dimensional Quantum Dot 5:40PM6:00PM Milutin Stanacevic, Sony Brook University, NY, USA Design of Mixed-Signal Circuits for Wireless Communication Systems and Implanted Neural Devices in 3D Technology March 14: Afternoon Session II (2:00PM-6:00PM) Lasers: Science and Technology Co-chairmen: Jeremy Baumberg and Nasser Peyghambarian 2:00PM2:30PM Stephen Koch, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany Generation of Terahertz Radiation with Semiconductor Heterostructures 2:30PM3:00PM Taiichi Otsuji, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan Terahertz Emission from High-Electron Mobility Transistors Stimulated by Optical Signals 3:00PM3:30PM Cun-Zheng Ning, Arizona State University,Tempe, Arizona, USA Nanolasers: How Small Can They Be? 3:30PM4:00PM COFFEE BREAK 4:00PM4:30PM Rui Yang, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA Mid-Infrared Interband Cascade Lasers and Their Applications 4:30PM5:00PM Levon Asryan, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA Operational Limits of High Power Quantum Dot Lasers 5:00PM5:30PM Alex Bratkovski, HP Labs, Palo Alto, California, USA Negative Index Metamaterials at Optical Frequencies 5:30PM6:00PM Peter Mascher, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Light Emission from Si-Nanocluster Based Materials March 14: Afternoon session III (2:00PM-6:00PM) Molecular and bioelectronics I Co-chairmen: Harold Baranger and Hong Guo 2:00PM2:30PM Danny Porath, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel Towards DNA-Based Nanoelectronics 2:30PM- Vincent Meunier, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA 3:00PM Using large-Scale computing for the simulation and prediction of novel phenomena at the nanoscale 3:00PM3:30PM Charles Stafford , Arizona University, Tucson, Arizona, USA The Quantum Interference Effect Transistor 3:30PM4:00PM COFFEE BREAK 4:00PM4:30PM Zhigang Shuai , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Atomic Scale Modeling of Electron Transport in Molecular Devices and Organic Materials 4:30PM5:00PM Radomir Zikic, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA Electric Properties of the DNA Nucleotides 5:00PM5:30PM Fang Chen, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Effect of Anchoring Groups in Single Molecule Conductance: A Comparative Study of Thiol, Amine and Carboxylic Acid Terminated Molecules 5:30PM6:00PM Zhifeng Huang, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Current-Induced Local Heating in Single Molecule Junctions March 14: Afternoon session IV (2:00PM-6:00PM) Fabrication of Nanomaterials and Devices Co-chairmen: Jeff Drucker and Toshio Naito 2:00PM2:30PM Takashi Fukui, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Epitaxial III-V Semiconductors: Nanowires and Nanotubes 2:30PM3:00PM Federico Rosei, University of Quebec, Varennes, Canada Strategies for the Controlled Assembly of Nanostructured Materials 3:00PM3:30PM John Boland, University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Dynamics of Nanoscale Contact Formation 3:30PM4:00PM COFFEE BREAK 4:00PM4:30PM Ki-Bum Kim, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea The Electron-Beam Projection Lithography Based on Crystalline Lattice Images and its Applications in Nano-Devices 4:30PM5:00PM Toshio Naito, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Photo-Induced Metal-Insulator Transition of a Molecular Crystal 5:00PM5:20PM Zoran Petrovic, Institute of Physics, Belgrade, Serbia Plasma Etching for Fabrication of New Generations of Integrated Circuits and future Nanodevices 5:20PM5:40PM Michael Krispin, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany Local Crystal Structure of Iron Oxide Nanopaticles synthesized from Ferritin 5:40PM6:00PM Christoph Lemell, Technical University Wien, Wien, Austria Nanostructuring with Highly Charged Ions: Opportunities and Challenges March 15 (Symposium) March 15 (Symposium): Plenary Session II (9:00AM-12:00PM) Nanoelectronics and Photonics II Co-chairmen: Sorin Cristoloveanu and Stanley Williams 9:00AM9:30AM Phaedon Avouris, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA Carbon Nanotube Electronics and Optoelectronic Devices and Circuits 9:30AM10:00AM John Polanyi (Nobel Laureate), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Molecular Imprinting: Stabilising Self-Assembled Patterns by Chemical Reaction 10:00AM10:30AM Markus Buttiker, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland The GHz Frontier of Nanoelectronics 10:30AM11:00AM COFFEE BREAK 11:00AM11:30AM Yoshiro Hirayama, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan Nuclear Spintronics in Semiconductor Hetero and Nanostructures 11:30AM12:00PM Wolfgang Porod , University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA Magnetic Logic Devices Based on Field-Coupled Nanomagnets March 15: Afternoon session V (2:00PM-6:00PM) Photonics Applications Co-chairmen: Taiichi Otsuji and Anatoly Zayats 2:00PM2:30PM Boris Chichkov, Lazer Zentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany High Resolution 3D Laser Technologies and Applications 2:30PM3:00PM Wei Jiang, Omega Optics, Austin, Texas, USA Photonic Crystals: Physics, Devices, and Applications 3:00PM3:30PM Weidong Zhou, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA Photonic Crystals for Spectrally Selective Infrared Silicon Photonics 3:30PM4:00PM COFFEE BREAK 4:00PM4:30PM Evgeni Gusev, Qualcomm, San Jose, California, USA Interferometric Modulator Displays (iMoD): MEMS-based Technology Inspired by Nature 4:30PM5:00PM Manijeh Razeghi , Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois , USA SelfAssembled Semiconductor Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetector Operating at Room Temperature and Focal Plane Array 5:00PM5:30PM Yong-Hang Zhang, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Electroluminescent Refrigerator: Would a Light Emitting Diode Ever Become a Cooler? 5:30PM6:00PM Ampere Tseng, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Modeling and Fabrication of Nanostructures Using SPM Induced Oxidation with Potential Applications in Optoelectronics March 15: Afternoon session VI (2:00PM-6:00PM) Organic Materials and Devices Co-chairmen: Alex Bratkovski and Peter Mueller 2:00PM2:30PM Nikolai Zhitenev, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA Defects, Interface Topography and Chemical Reactions in Molecular Junctions 2:30PM3:00PM Gareth Redmond, Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland Organic Nanowires: Building Blocks for Nanoscale Photonics and Electronics 3:00PM3:30PM Alek Dediu, CNR ISMN - Istitute of Nanostructured Materials, Bologna, Italy Spin Injection at Organic-Inorganic Interfaces 3:30PM4:00PM COFFEE BREAK 4:00PM4:30PM Dimitri Basov, University of California, San Diego, California, USA Polarons in Electrostatically Doped Polymers 4:30PM5:00PM Peter Mueller, IBM Research, Zurich, Switzerland Optoelectronic Devices Based on Organic Materials 5:00PM5:30PM Volodymyr Maslyuk, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Witenberg, Halle, Germany One Dimensional Half-metallic Wire:a Way to Create Molecular Spin Filter 5:30PM6:00PM Miguel FuentesCabrera, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA Synthetic DNAs: their structural, electronic and conductivity properties March 15:Afternoon session VII (2:00PM-6:00PM) Modeling and Simulation Co-chairmen: Thomas Frauenheim and Koichi Yamashita 2:00PM2:30PM Thomas Frauenheim, Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, Bremen, Germany Theoretical Approaches to Understanding Materials Properties and Functions 2:30PM3:00PM Thomas Schulthess, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA Electronic Structure and Magnetic Exchange of Wide Band Gap Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors 3:00PM3:30PM Leonardo Fonseca, Werner von Braun Center for Advanced Research, Campinas, Brazil Atomistic Simulation of Carrier Transport at Semiconductor/Oxide Interfaces: The Impact of Point Defects 3:30PM4:00PM COFFEE BREAK 4:00PM4:30PM Wolf Gero Schmidt, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany Organic Molecules on Solid Surfaces: Understanding Physics of Future Devices 4:30PM5:00PM Philippe Jacquod, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA Mesoscopic Spin Hall Effect 5:00PM5:30PM Zhongfang Chen, Univerity of Georgia at Athens, Athens, Georgia, USA Controlling the Band Structure of Carbon and BN Nanotubes by Chemical Modifications - a Computational Study 5:30PM6:00PM Timothy Cale, Rensellaer Politechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA Grain-Focused Mechanical Modeling and Simulation March 16 (Symposium) March 16: Plenary Session III (8:30AM-1:00PM) Nanoelectronics: System Architecture Co-chairmen: Konstantin Likharev and Wolfgang Porod 8:30AM9:30AM Stanley Williams, HP Labs, Palo Alto, California, USA Crossbar Nanocomputers: Memory and Logic with Arrays of Hysteretic Resistors 9:30AM10:30AM Gianfranco Cerofolini, STMicroelectronics,Catania, Italy Mole-Nano-Micro Electronics: Challenges and Solutions at the Reach of the Current Silicon Technology 10:30AM- COFFEE BREAK 11:00AM 11:00AM12:00PM Michael Niemier, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Architectures and Killer Applications for Quantum-dot Cellular Automata 12:00PM1:00PM Dmitri Strukov, Stony Brook University, New York, USA Hybrid Semiconductor-Molecular Integrated Circuits for Digital Electronics: CMOL Approach March 16: Afternoon session VIII (2:30PM-6:00PM) Characterization and Reliability of Electronic Devices Co-chairmen: Eric Garfunkel and Stephen Pennycook 2:30PM3:00PM Robert M. Wallace, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA High-k Gate Stack Stability at the Nanoscale 3:00PM3:30PM John Suehle, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA Reliability and Characterization Challenges for Nano-Scale Electronic Devices 3:30PM4:00PM Montserrat Nafria, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Gate Dielectrics Reliability from a Nanoscale Approach 4:00PM4:30PM COFFEE BREAK 4:30PM5:00PM Magdalena Lidia Ciurea , National Institute of Materials Physics, Bucharest, Romania Trapping Phenomena in Nanocrystalline Semiconductors 5:00PM5:20PM Patrick Lenahan , Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance Studies of MOS Devices Based Upon Alternative Materials 5:20PM5:40PM Pavel Dorozhkin, NT-MDT, Moscow, Russia AFM Characterization Of Nanostructures 5:40PM6:00PM Ulrich Abelein, Military University at Munich, Neubiberg, Germany Doping Profile Dependence of the Vertical Impact Ionization MOSFET?s (I-MOS) Performance March 16: Afternoon session IX (2:30PM-6:00PM) Molecular and Bioelectronics II Co-chairmen: Predrag Krstic and Danny Porah 2:30PM3:00PM Harold Baranger, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA Issues in Single Molecule Conduction 3:00PM3:30PM Toshimasa Fujisawa, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Atsugi, Japan Single Electron Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures 3:30PM4:00PM Giorgos Fagas, Tyndall Nantional Institute, Cork, Ireland Simulation of Electron Transport at Nanoscale from First Principles 4:00PM4:30PM COFFEE BREAK 4:30PM5:00PM Stuart Lindsay, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Can Molecules be Wires? 5:00PM5:20PM Koichi Yamashita, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Efficient ab initio Method for Electron Transport and Nonadiabatic Interactions in Molecular Junction/Interfaces 5:20PM5:40PM Xiaoguang Zhang, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA Modeling of Electron and Spin Transport in Nanosystems 5:40PM6:00PM Nikita Simonian, Stony Borrok University, Stony Brook, NY, USA Universal Negative Differential Resistance in Single-Electron Transport through Atoms and Molecules March 16: Afternoon session X (2:30PM-6:00PM) Carbon nanotubes: Design and Applications Co-chairmen: Takashi Fukui and Gareth Redmond 2:30PM3:00PM Marcos Pimenta, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil Optical Properties of Carbon Nanostructures 3:00PM3:30PM Kazuhiko Matsumoto, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan Carbon Nanotube Devices and Applications 3:30PM4:00PM Leonid Chernozatonskii, Institute of Biochemical Physics, Moscow, Russia Multi-Terminal Junctions of Carbon Nanotubes: Architecture, Synthesis and Functionalities 4:00PM4:30PM COFFEE BREAK 4:30PM5:00PM Yuri Lozovik, Institute of Spectroscopy, Troitsk, Russia Nanotubes: Electronic Properties and NEMS Applications 5:00PM5:20PM Qing Zhang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore From Carbon Nanotube Assembly to the Electronic Devices 5:20PM5:40PM Svetlana Tsarjova, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia Carbon Nanostructures Formation at Catalytic Pyrolysis of Benzene 5:40PM6:00PM Zoran Miskovic, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Ion Irradiation of Carbon Nanotubes March 16:Afternoon session XI (2:30PM-6:00PM) Molecular, Nano and Bio Sensors Co-chairmen: George Maracas and Trevor Thornton 2:30PM3:00PM George Maracas, Motorola, Tempe, Arizona, USA Carbon Nanotubes Based Chemical and Biological Sensors 3:00PM3:30PM Mark Reed, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Atomic and Molecular Scale Electronic Transport 3:30PM4:00PM Erica Forzani, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Conducting Polymer FET Nanosensors 4:00PM4:30PM COFFEE BREAK 4:30PM4:45PM Nikola Pekas, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Detection of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Microfluidic Systems with Embedded Spin-Valve Sensors 4:45PM5:00PM Leo Petrossian, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Silicon-On-Insulator Nanopore Arrays for Ion Channel Sensors 5:00PM5:15PM Bharath Takulapalli, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA High Sensitivity Molecular Detection using SOI MOSFET Nano Sensor 5:15PM5:30PM Gary Withey, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA DNA-programmed assembly of a scalable, renewable, multiplexed redox proteincarbon nanotube biosensor 5:30PM5:45PM Yang Liu, Michigan State University, USA Carbon Nanotube/Polylactide Nanocomposites for Wearable Strain Sensors 5:45PM6:00PM David Mitlin, NINT NRC and University of Alberta, Edmonton,Canada Fabrication and Testing of NEMS Components made from Nanocomposite Ni-Mo and Al-Mo Films POSTER PRESENTATIONS Tuesday, March 13, 6:30-8:30 pm 1 Asghar Asgari, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran II-Nitride-Based Ultra-High BitRate Optoelectronic Semiconductor NanoDevices for Operating at Fiber-Optics Telecommunication Wavelengths 2 B.M. Askerov, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan Impurity Scattering and Electrical-Conductivity Anisotropy of a Quasi-TwoDimensional Electron Gas 3 Levon Asryan, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA Maximum Operating Temperature of Quantum Dot Laser 4 Andreas Assmuth, University of the German Armed Forces Munich, Neubiberg, Germany Laser-Assisted Silicon Substrate Cleaning for UHV Systems 5 Rustam Bashirov, Daghestan Scientific Center of RAS, Makhachkala, Russia Terahertz Luminescence of Charge Carriers in Silicon at Uniaxial Elastic Deformation 6 Krzysztof Boron, University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland Thermal Matrix for the Blind 7 Alexey Bykov, Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia Microwave Photoresistance in High-Density High-Mobility 2D Electron Systems at Large Filling Factors 8 Megha Chadha, National University of Singapore, Singapore Annealing Effects On Sequentially Sputtered Co - HfO2 Granular Films 9 Hung Chang, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA The Mathematical Model for the Electric Field Effect on Counterion Number in the Double Layer Surrounding a DNA 10 Taina Cleveland, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA Design, Synthesis and Characterization of 3-Dodedyl-2,5Poly(thienylenevinylene) Polymer 11 Corey Cochrane, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA Negative Bias Stressing Observations of Interface Trapping Centers in Fully Processed Metal Gate Hafnium Oxide Field Effect Transistors Using Spin Dependent Recombination 12 Ding Ding, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Determination of Internal Quantum Efficiency in Semiconductors Suitable for Luminescence Refrigeration 13 Alexander Gavrilenko , Norfolk State University, Norfolk,Virginia, USA First-Principles Study Of Ethanol Adsorption On Hydrogen-Terminated Si(111) 14 Ashok Goel , Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, USA Designing Nanotechnology Circuits - The Interconnect Problem 15 Michael Granger, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Giant Magnetresistive Sensors for Chip-Scale Biorecognition: Towards ChipScale Platforms with Ultrahigh Address Densities 16 XingJian Guo, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan Microstructural Investigations on Ohmic Contacts to p-Type GaN by HRTEM and Related Techniques 17 Jin Heo, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Negative Differential Resistance in Polyaniline Nanodevice 18 Helmut Hermann, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, Germany Molecular Design of New Low-k Insulating Materials for Microelectronic Applications 19 Alexis Hernandez, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Nonlinear Transport in Ballistic Mesoscopic Systems: B-field Symmetry 20 Joshua Hihath, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Conductance Measurements of Single Biological Molecules 21 Katsuhiro Hondou, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan Role of Water in Appearance of Ferromagnetism in Rb2Ni3S4 22 Soon-Ku Hong, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea Structural and Optical Properties Of Nonpolar ZnO Films Grown By PlasmaAssisted Molecular-Beam Epitaxy 23 Zhifeng Huang, Arizona State University, Tempe. Arizona, USA Current-Induced Local Heating in Single Molecule Junctions 24 Tariel Ismailov, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan Current Carrier Capture by a Quantum Well in a CdTe-xCdxTe-CdTe Double Heterostructure 25 Fauzia Jabeen, Universita` de Trieste, Trieste, Italy Growth of Mn-Catalysed GaAs Nanowires by Molecular Beam Epitaxy 26 Nafees Kabir, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NewYork, USA Quantum-Dot-Array Based Terahertz Detectors 27 Valentin Karasiev, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA Design and Theoretical Study of Silicon Suboxides: Plane Interfaces and Nanowire 28 Seiya Kasai, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Topological Implementation of Logic Functions on GaAs-based Nanowire Networks by Decision Diagram Technique 29 Savas Kaya, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA Reconfigurable Threshold Logic Gates with Nano-Scale DG-MOSFETs 30 Liqin Ke, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Breakdown of a Au Nanowire between Electrodes 31 Hyung Kim, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, Korea Formation of latticed nanostructures by Surface-Patterning Technique for the Application to Nano-Device 32 Dong-Hyun Kim, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea Nanomagnetic Simulation of Interacting Magnetic Vortices in Rectangular Pattern 33 Lauren Klein, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA Germanium Nanowires: Growth and Applications 34 Yuksel Koseoglu, Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey Size and Surface Effects on Magnetic Properties of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles 35 Ram Kripal, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India EPR and Optical Study of Mn2+ Doped Lithium Hydrogen Oxalate Monohydrate Single Crystals 36 V. Kumar, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India Dielectric Properties of Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors 37 Karen Kwarta, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Thrombin Detection Using Aptamers and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) 38 Xiulan Li, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Electrochemical-Gate Controlled Transport in Redox Molecules 39 Meghann Palmer, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Nonradiative Transitions in Tetraphenylsiloles Thursday, March 15, 6:30-8:30 pm 40 Aaron Franklin, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA Semi-Vertical SWNT FETs: Steps towards Verticality and Manufacturability 41 Jennifer Granger, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Mercaptobenzene Films-A Versatile Modification Strategy for Carbon Substrates 42 Guangshe Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, China On Room-temperature Ferromagnetism of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors: Magnetic Crossover of NiO Nanocrystals 43 Zhi-Quan Liu, National Institute for Materials Science, Sakura, Tsukuba, Japan Fabrication and Investigation of Supertips on Tungsten AFM Probe 44 Bo Liu, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA A Preliminary SERS-MCBJ Study on Molecular Junction on Chip 45 Jun-Qiang Lu, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA Tunable Spin Hall Effect by Stern-Gerlach Diffraction 46 Leonardo Miotti, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Mixing and Decomposition of Al2O3(2 nm)/HfO2(2.5 nm) Stacks on Si Induced by Rapid Thermal Annealing 47 D. Mohanta, Tezpur University, Napaam, Assam, India Stochiometry Variable Semiconductor Nanocrystal (NCs)-Biomolecule Entanglement and Time-Resolved Emission Process 48 Radha Narayanan, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Extrinsic Raman Labels for SERS Readout in Immunosorbent Assays: Cubic and Spherical Gold Nanoparticles 49 Svetlana Neretina, McMaster University,Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Vertically Aligned Wurtzite CdTe Nanowires Derived from a Catalytically Driven Growth Mode 50 Marianna Nikolaeva, Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, St. Petersburg, Russia Metallic Conductivity in a Polyamidine Film 51 Hiroshi Okuda, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan Experimental Observation of Huge Deformation of Laguerre-Gaussian Beams Reflected and Transmitted at Dielectric Interface 52 Nicholas Orf, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, USA Multimaterial Fibers with Optical and Optoelectronic Functionalities 53 Xavier Oriols, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain A Novel Proposal for a Terahertz Multiplier Based on Electron Driven Tunneling Phenomena 54 Anatoliy Pinchuk, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA Focusing a Laser Beam with Left-Handed Metamaterials 55 Felipe Pinheiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Adiabatic Pumping through Interacting Quantum Dots in the Coulomb Blockade Regime 56 Birgit Plochberger, University Linz, Linz Austria Barium Doped C60 Field Effect Transistors 57 Mohammed Rahman, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea Synthesis and Applications of ZnO Nanonail Crystals by Thermal Evaporation 58 Inna Rebane, University of Tartu,Tartu, Estonia Radiative Line Width of a Single-Impurity Molecule in a Birefringent Crystal 59 Jason Ryan, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA Magnetic Resonance Studies of Silicon Nano-Crystal Flash Memory Structures 60 Peter Semig,Jr., Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Giga-scale Analog Computation on High Density CCD Array 61 Krishna Singh, UC Riverside, California, USA Sonoelectrochemical Synthesis of Crystalline Semiconducting Copper Sulfide Nanorods 62 Young-Yeal Song, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea Ferromagnetic Behavior of Mn:ZnO System Doped with Metal Manganese 63 Charles Stafford, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA Simulations of Chiral Multishell Structures of Magic Cylindrical Nanowires 64 Linda Stearns, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Organizing Electronic Circuits with Nanometer-scale Precision 65 Takuji Takahashi, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Photovoltage Mapping on Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells by KFM with Piezo-resistive Cantilever 66 Takuji Takahashi, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Quantitative Current Evaluation around Artificial Current Networks by Magnetic Force Microscopy 67 Rahman Touhidur, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA A Reagent-less Enzymatic Amperometric Alcohol Biosensor Using the Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofiber (VACNF) 68 Rahman Touhidur, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA Interface and Integration of Vertically Aligned Carbon NanoFiber with CMOS for Sensor Applications 69 Jill Uhlenkamp, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA A Novel Approach to Dramatically Decrease Binding Times in Sandwich-Type Immunoassays 70 Marina Vroubel, Technical University Delft, Delft, The Netherlands Observation of Multiple Spin Wave Resonances in Thin Permalloy Patterns Using Inductive Loop Measurements 71 Tuoc Vu, Hanoi University of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam First Principle Investigation of Pseudomorphic Domain-Matching HeteroInterface 72 Qiangbin Wang, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Highly Photoluminecent Silica Nanotube with Embedded CdSe@ZnS QDs 73 Jeff Weiss, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA Symmetry of Charge and Thermal Transport in Normal-Metallic / Superconducting Micro-structures 74 Kevin West, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Low Temperature Preparation of Highly Oriented Vanadium Oxide (VO2) Thin Films on Sapphire (0001) Substrates by Reactive-Biased Target-IonbeamSputter Deposition 75 Starre Williams, Norfolk State University, Virginia, USA First Principle Study of Water Molecules Absorbed on Silver Surface 76 Gwomei Wu, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan Enhanced Light Extraction Efficiency by Photonic Crystal Arrays Using Blue InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells 77 Gwomei Wu, Chang Gung University, Kweisn, Taoyuan, Taiwan Nanostructure and Photo-luminescence in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells on Silicon 78 Jian Xiong, University of Hanover, Hanover, Germany Challenges of Nano-scaled RF CMOS Devices and Circuits 79 Betsy Jean Yakes, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Novel Detection Method For Mycobacterium Avium Subsp. Paratuberculosis Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Based Immunoassays 80 Shuiqing Yu, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Impacts of Electronic Density of States to Electroluminescence Refrigeration Technology-Business Interface March 14 (2:00 PM - 6:00 PM): Business Session I: Roadmap from Science to Technology to Business Co-chairmen: Tom Miller and Jason Sydow 2:00PM-3:30PM Keynote Presentations Alastair Glass, Ministry of Research & Innovation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada A Global Prospective on Innovation from Ontario Jim Prendergast, Dupont, Wilmington, Delaware, USA An Integrated Science Perspective on Driving Innovation with Materials at the Nanoscale David Huff, Optoelectronics Industry Development Association, Washigton, DC, USA Perspectives on Emerging Nanophotonics Markets 3:30PM-4:00PM Coffee break 4:00PM-6:00PM Panel Session Michael Kersker, JEOL, Peabody, MA, USA Developing Nano-Characterization Picks and Axes for the Coming Nano-Gold-Rush Matt Kim, QuantTera , Scottsdale, Arizona, USA Nano-Engineering of Semiconductors Sergey Pushko, NT-MDT, Moscow, Russia March 15 (2:00 PM - 6:00 PM): Business Session II: Intellectual Property and Investment Co-chairmen: Natascha Hebell-Fernando and Gary Witting Keynote speakers: Clinton Ballinger, Charles Jirauch and Vahe Mamikunian 2:00PM-3:30PM Keynote Presentations Clinton Ballinger, Evident Technologies, Troy, New York, USA Nucleating and Growing a Nanotech Business Vahe Mamikunian, Lux Research, San Francisco, California, USA Nanotech Commercial Trends and Forecast for Success Charles Jirauch, Quarles & Brady, Phoenix, Arizona, USA International Licensing of Nanotechnology 3:30PM-4:00PM Coffee break 4:00PM-6:00PM Panel Session Michael Kozicki, Axon Technologies, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA Brenda McCaffrey, White Mountain Labs, Phoenix, Arizona, USA Doug Goodman, Ridgetop Group, Tucson, Arizona, USA March 16 (2:30 PM-6:00 PM): Business Session III: Nanotechnology and Society Co-chairmen: Herb Finkelstein and Alex Smith Keynote speakers: Sean Murdock, Alan Porter, and Dietram Scheufele 2:00PM-4:00PM Keynote Presentations Sean Murdock, Nano Business Alliance, Washington, DC, USA Nanotech meets the Real World: How will Public Policy, Media Coverage and Consumer Experience Shape Our Nano-Enabled Future Alan Porter, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Profiling Nano R & D Dietram Scheufele, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Public Perceptions and Understandings of Nanotechnology 3:30PM-4:00PM Coffee break 4:00PM-6:00PM Panel Session Cyrus Mody, Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Molecular Electronics and the Microelectronics Origins of Nanotechnology Cynthia Selin, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA Scenarios of Nanotechnology Development Social Program NGC2007 Organizers offer a diversified program of networking and social events to meeting participants and guests. Please, visit this page for updates while planning your trip in Arizona. We welcome the ideas, contributions and feed back from our participants and guests to help us all together make the 3rd Nano & Giga Forum in Arizona a productive, pleasant and memorable event! Every participant and participating organization has different budget rules and limitations, and we understand that many of you need to do early budget planning for your trip in Arizona. To help you with your travel plans, we provide preliminary information about future networking and social events and estimated costs. Once event details and prices become available, we update information on this web page and inform you in the Newsletters. We also offer participants the flexibility to prepay specified and unspecified networking and social events along with the conference fee by adding a flexible ($50, $150 or $250) "activities credit" to the "basic conference fee". Further details regarding the payment procedure are available on the Registration Fee Payment page. Conference Reception -- will take place Wednesday night in the fresh air at the small square near the ASU Art Museum. Food, drinks and entertainment are included in the conference fee. The bluegrass group Whistle Stop will be performing at our reception. The concert is sponsored by SRP. All participants and registered guests are welcome to join the meeting reception. Conference Night Club -- will be open on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday nights for networking, dining and entertainment from 7 pm to 10 pm, hosted by the ASU University Club. Tickets (~$25) will be sold at the registration desk and will include food and entertainment. Bar will be open for individual purchase of alcoholic beverages. On Tuesday, March 13th, Marina V will be performing at our night club. The concert is sponsored by SRP. Day trip to Grand Canyon ($100) -- The Grand Canyon is located about 4.5 hours driving distance from Phoenix. One day trip takes approximately 14 hours, and meeting participants can use time on the road as an additional networking option. Depending on the number of travelers, we will rent a bus or a van of appropriate size. Suggested days for the tours are March 11th (the day before the meeting), 13th, 15th and17th (the day after the meeting). Please notify Ms.Simone Lange (lange@phys.upb.de) of your first and second (if you have flexibility) preferences for the Grand Canyon tour. The cost of the trip (USD 100) can be paid along with the conference fee. Please specify that you plan to visit the Grand Canyon, the number of people taking the tour and their names when you request an invoice for credit card payment or in your message if you pay by check or bank wire. An early tour reservation will help you and the organizers better plan this exciting event and will prevent cancellation of the tour because of an insufficient number of participants. There are also many commercial tour companies which offer Grand Canyon trips and visits to many other tourist attractions in Arizona. NGC2007 participants are most welcome to use those companies as service providers. Renaissance festival ($50 including the $25 for the ticket) -- takes place in the "Valley of Sun" every year from the middle of February till the end of March. The organizers will arrange a group visit and transportation to participate in this unforgettable show! It's a lot of fun, but do not forget sun block lotion! It may be snowing where you live, but you can easily get sunburn in the middle of March in Arizona! Suggested dates for this event are March 11th and 17th. The Renaissance festival is open only on the weekends. Please, notify Ms. Simone Lange (lange@phys.upb.de) of your preference. Daily hikes ($25) -- Arizona is a hiking paradise during the spring time and there are a few popular hiking places available within an hour drive from downtown Tempe, where we expect most of the out-of-state participants to be accommodated. We may suggest the following places for daily hikes: Goldfield Mountain -- this 4 mile (6.5 km) hike is a jewel of our hiking program. It will be led by Ted Tenny, the author of the book Goldfield Mountain Hikes. This hike is scheduled for March 16th, Friday. Further details and hike description are available on the web site of the Arizona Trailblaizers Hiking Club; South Mountain Park/Preserve -- has 51 miles of trails and nice view of Phoenix from Dobbin's lookout point; Camelback Mountain -- is located close to downtown Scottsdale and offers a stunning view of the city in all directions. Two hiking trails lead to the top with an elevation gain of 1,200 feet (366 m). Piestewa Peak -- offers another opportunity for a great view of the city combined with similar elevation gain on a well maintained trail; Siphon Draw Trail to Flat Iron -- is a great short adventure for more experienced hikers. With an elevation gain of almost 3,000 feet (~900 m) on less than 2 miles of trail, it is pretty good exercise with a rewarding spectacular view of the Valley from the top. No special skills required, but good physical condition is recommended. Please contact Ms. Janna Lorenzen (janna.lorenzen@srpnet.com) with your preferences of date(s) and hikes listed above and general description of your hiking experience. City Tours ($25 for transportation, admission is not included) -- are organized during the conference days primarily for accompanied persons and include: Desert Botanical Garden and Phoenix Zoo March 13th; Heard Museum and Phoenix Art Museum March 14th; Shopping at Scottsdale Fashion Square and historic Old Town Scottsdale including a tour of art galleries March 15th. City tours will start at 10 am and will take about 4-6 hours. Please, contact Ms. Janna Lorenzen (jann.lorenzen@srpnet.com) for reservations. Camping in the mountains ($50-$150) -- adventure tour(s) will be offered to participants and guests who are interested in combining meeting attendance with vacations with their families or friends (or to meet new friends!). Concerts (~$20-50) -- are many during the year in multi-cultural metropolitan Phoenix, and the organizers will shop around and review the events which are scheduled in the Phoenix area. Check Other Events page on our web site for entertainment ideas. We will arrange discount transportation to the most popular events and also help you commute with other participants who have rental cars to reduce costs and avoid cumbersome driving in a new city (and allow you to get one more margarita :) For more information, please, contact Ms. Janna Lorenzen (janna.lorenzen@srpnet.com) our social program coordinator,