“Fanfares and Celebrations” VELS and the Year 7 Band Program Fanfare and Celebrations This unit is designed for use in a classroom/instrumental Band program. The unit includes learning and assessment activities that draw on aspects of domains from each of the strands in the Victorian Essential Learning Standards (VELS) Level 5 VELS domains addressed in this unit: The Arts (Music), Interpersonal Development, Personal Learning, Thinking Contents Introduction Learning focus VELS links Teaching and learning activities Activity 1: Listening / Responding / Musical Language - Fanfares Activity 2: Performing Fanfare Music – “Aussie Debut Concert” Hultgren Activity 3: Composing Fanfare Music Activity 4: Performing and reflecting on Fanfare compositions Assessment Unit Resources Teacher materials Student materials Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 1 “Fanfares and Celebrations” Level 5 – Year 7 Band Class – Semester 1 Introduction Fanfares and Celebrations provides students with the opportunity to reflect upon music composed in different styles and at different times, through an exploration of the concept of fanfare/celebration/ceremony/special occasion. Students make connections to music to their everyday lives and special occasions. Students investigate the musical devices used by composers to convey a sense of fanfare and ceremony through sound. They develop instrumental skills in performing concert band music which demonstrate the kinds of patterns used to create fanfare-like effects. They apply knowledge from the listening to, and the performance of, fanfare music to the development of an original composition in which they are also encouraged to explore ceremony and celebrations in their own lives. This unit provides opportunities for students to demonstrate achievement against the standards in The Arts (Music), Interpersonal Development, Personal Learning, and Thinking. Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 2 Learning focus This unit addresses aspects of learning focus statements from domains in all three strands. These include; Physical, Personal and Social Learning Level 5 Interpersonal Development http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/essential/personal/development/level5.html Students accept responsibility as a team member and support other members to share information, explore the ideas of others, and work cooperatively to achieve a shared purpose within a realistic time frame when composing, arranging and performing. Level 5 Personal Development http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/essential/personal/learning/level5.html Students develop understanding and acceptance of personal strengths and weaknesses and identify, select and use expanded repertoire of learning strategies when making choices about musical elements, skills and techniques which can be manipulated in composing and performing tasks. Discipline-based Learning Level 5 The Arts http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/essential/discipline/arts/level5.html Students explore and respond to arts works from a range of styles, forms, times, traditions and cultures. They use research to inform their concept of style and apply their observation skills when describing, comparing and analysing arts works. Students use appropriate arts language when discussing their own and other artists’ intentions and expressive use of arts forms, elements, principals and /or conventions and when describing, analysing, interpreting and evaluating specific expressive, technical and aesthetic qualities of their own and others’ works by: • researching common uses of aspects of the elements of music on the same theme in music to develop music ideas • drawing on a broad range of sound sources and cultural techniques to develop ideas • composing music using concrete and abstract ideas using given criteria • performing own compositions making own decisions about the technical and artistic interpretation of their music • expressively articulating intended meaning in their performance Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 3 Interdisciplinary Learning Level 5 Thinking Processes http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/essential/interdisciplinary/thinking/level5.html Students increasingly focus on tasks that require creative thinking for understanding, synthesis and decision making. They develop creative thinking behaviours and strategies through flexible approaches; for example, considering alternative perspectives, suspending judgment, seeking new information and testing novel ideas. They evaluate alternative conclusions and perspectives using criteria developed individually and in collaboration with their peers by; • applying logical and creative thought, working with given criteria • completing activities focusing on problem solving and decision making which involve an increasing number of variables and solutions Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 4 Victorian Essential Learning Standards Level 5 Fanfares and Celebrations can be used to assess a range of Victorian Essential Learning Standards. The table below is an example of how this unit might be used to assess some Level 5 standards. Strand Physical, Personal and Social Learning Domain Dimension Interpersonal Development Working in teams Personal Learning The individual learner Managing personal learning DisciplineBased Learning The Arts Creating and making Key elements of standards Students: accept responsibility as a team member and support other members to share information, explore the ideas of others, and work cooperatively to achieve a shared purpose within a realistic timeframe reflect on individual and team outcomes and act to improve their own and the team’s performance identify, select and use an expanded repertoire of learning strategies appropriate to particular tasks. seek and respond to feedback from peers, teachers and other adults and explain how their ideas have changed to develop and refine their content knowledge and understanding. complete short, extended and group tasks within set timeframes, prioritising their available time, utilising appropriate resources and demonstrating motivation. Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong make and present arts works that represent and communicate ideas and purpose generate and develop ideas that explore particular concepts, techniques and issues when making arts works. experiment with, select and use appropriate skills, techniques, processes and technologies across a range of arts forms and styles. combine and manipulate arts elements, to represent and communicate ideas and develop imaginative solutions to set tasks. Amy Wert 5 DisciplineBased Learning (continued) The Arts (continued) Exploring and responding Interdisciplinary Learning Thinking Reasoning, processing and inquiry Creativity Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong evaluate (and) refine arts works that represent and communicate ideas and purpose. compare, analyse, evaluate, and interpret the content, meaning and qualities in arts works created in different social, cultural and historical contexts, offering informed responses and opinions reflect on their explorations to develop, discuss, express and support opinions about their own and others’ use of arts elements, skills, techniques (and) processes. use appropriate arts language. use a range of appropriate strategies of reasoning and analysis to evaluate evidence and consider their own and others’ points of view. apply creative thinking strategies to explore possibilities and generate multiple options, problem definitions and solutions demonstrate creativity, in the ways they engage with and explore ideas in a range of contexts Amy Wert 6 Teaching and learning activities – Fanfares and Celebrations The Fanfares and Celebrations Unit comprises a series of interrelated activities where music is the central connecting learning device for activities employing an array of disciplines and learning styles. Students are encouraged to work individually and collaboratively, to develop skills based on suggested criteria and also take responsibility for their own learning development. They are encouraged to reflect on their own work and the work of others and to develop their creative, dexterous and analytical skills. Fanfares and Celebrations provides students with the opportunity to reflect upon music composed in different styles and at different times, which explore the concept of fanfare/celebration/ceremony/special occasion. Students make connections to music to their everyday lives and special occasions. Students investigate the musical devices used by composers to convey a sense of fanfare and ceremony through sound. They develop instrumental skills in performing concert band music which demonstrate the kinds of patterns used to create fanfare-like effects. They apply knowledge from the listening to, and the performance of, fanfare music to the development of an original composition in which they are also encouraged to explore ceremony and celebrations in their own lives. Extended activities, for example those involving project-based learning supported by team teaching, could involve researching the history and technical development of brass instruments, the harmonic series, or the Olympic Games. Such a unit might include the recording of a class CD where students are encouraged to write program notes or design a front cover for a of “Fanfares and Celebrations” CD. Refer to Unit Resources (see pages 19-33) for materials required throughout the unit and other student and teacher support materials. Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 7 Activity 1: Listening / Responding / Musical Language (1 or 2 classes) Discussion (to provide context) – special occasions and celebrations in our lives, the traditions and the music that accompanies or leads the celebrations. For example – Birthdays “Happy Birthday” Christmas - carols New Year’s Eve – “Auld Langs Syne” School Functions – graduations, awards evenings, assemblies “School Song,” “Underscore” Masses / Liturgies – Sung Mass, Underscore, Instrumental Music Football Finals “Advance Australia Fair” Olympic Games – fanfares and anthems Thinking strategy - “think, pair, share” http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/support/teaching.html#collaborativeStrat Ask students to think about special occasions in their lives and the music that accompany or lead the celebration. Give students “thinking” time, then ask class to “pair” up and give their own ideas with the student next to them about special occasions and the music that is associated with it. Then “share” with the whole class their ideas. Explain to students that we will listen, performing and composing our own music for a special occasion. Listening / Responding – i-tunes file Fanfares and Celebrations Pre-prepare -Student resource sheet – increase to A3 size (one per student) Teacher track listening sheet (one for teacher) CD player / stereo system Suggested Listening Tracks I- Fanfare for the Common Man – Aaron Copland. “A Copland Celebration” II- Smetana Fanfare – Karel Husa. Ithaca College Wind Ensemble. www.markmusic.com III- The Arrival of the Commonwealth – Christopher Gordon. Melbourne Symphony Orchestra– 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games Soundtrack IV- Also Sprach Zarathustra (opening) – R. Strauss “A-Z of Classical Music” V- Gonna Fly Now – Bill Conti. Rocky Movie Theme, Rocky Motion Picture Soundtrack VI- Wedding March – Mendelssohn (excerpt) Music Matters 14-16 VII- Fanfare for Rocky – Bill Conti. Rocky Movie Theme, Rocky Motion Picture Soundtrack Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 8 Step 1. Review “Elements of Music” sheet (one for each student) Fill out listening sheet - guide students through Individually students complete the task sheet Fanfares and Celebrations Listening Sheet which highlights the different elements of music. By identifying the ways in which these elements are used in different pieces, students draw their own conclusions as to what the common features of train music are. In groups of four or five students then map the similarities and those differences they thought effective to create the feeling of train music by comparing the work of all group members. The ideas in this ‘Listening Profile’ are used by students when planning their own Fanfare composition Step 2. Still in these groups, students create a listening profile. They discuss and record ideas about features that they agree identify a piece as ‘fanfare music’. (for example, one member of the group undertakes the role of recorder, see http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/support/teaching.html#establishing ).The group records features that have assisted them to develop their definition of this particular genre of music and/or relevant information about the individual/group performing the work. Step 3. The “spokesperson” for each group contributes to the full class common and different elements of each fanfare piece. http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/support/teaching.html#collaborativeStrat Discuss musical elements / aspects that are common and different to each piece – write the responses on the whiteboard and assist in the teaching of the musical language appropriate to the music. e.g. Unison rhythms, chordal and harmonic notes (history of “natural” horns), concepts of outdoor / acoustic instruments, use of percussion – timpani, crash cymbals, forte dynamics, some use of cres, fp cres., brass and bright tone colours, lead instrument/s and responding/echoing instruments Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 9 Responding / Musical Language / Composition / Transcription (Aural comprehension / transcription) - listen to Mendelssohn’s Wedding March Pre-prepare Listening and Transcription Sheet (one for each student) i-tunes file track 6, CD player / stereo system, scissors and glue sticks Step 1 Introduce the concept of “triplet” and the use of crotchets (ta), triplets (tri-pel-et) and minims (to-o) and dotted minims (to-o-o) used in the Wedding March Point/ Follow along the first given 8 beats and transcribe the next 8 beats– like Kodaly style / format, use of circles for each beat. Explain that they have two options, either one stroke in a circle or three strokes in a circle. Train students in rhythmic shorthand – to draw strokes in each circle – if there is only one stroke it translates to a crotchet, if there are three strokes per circle it translates to triplets. Students to cut out the 8 circles which have either triplets or a single crotchet in them, and re-arrange them in the correct order. Paste them in the correct order. Step 2. (extension activity) Listening and Transcription sheet page 2. Compose – students cut out another set of triplets and crotchets, paste into their preferred order, perform with the teacher and the metronome, students to transcribe. Use of metronome, students can play their pasted rhythm on a drum or wind instrument or clapping. Some students may like you to play the rhythm with them for support and rhythmic security, this will ensure that everyone in the class feels supported and being able to achieve. Collect sheets as a form of assessment. Assess how student perform their piece to the metronome/ or along with the Teacher. Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 10 Activity 2: Performing – Aussie Debut Band Concert (1 lesson) Pre-prepare “Aussie Debut Band” Fanfare movement by Ralph Hultgren, 5 note scale page and fingering charts, spare reeds, valve oil, mouthpiece extractor etc Performing Step 1 – warm up – 10 ways to use the 5 note scale (pick 2 or 3 each lesson) IUnison long notes ascending and descending II4 crotchets on each note, train band to watch the 4/4 pattern (ask a student to come and conduct the 4/4 pattern IIILong notes with cut offs. Train band to give the “ready play” and “ready stop” conducting signals ask students to try conducting the group IVUnison rhythm on each note (use rhythms from the Aussie Debut Fanfare piece in preparation for the performance) VGive each instrument section one note by saying “note 1, note 2 etc) then play the scale – focus on timbre elements of music. Switch groups VIPlay unison scale 1, 12, 123, 1234, 12345, 5, 54, 543, 5432, 54321 VII- Play same scale pattern but leave out note “3” but imagine the note in your head, switch for different notes VIII- Pass the “concert f” note 5 pass it around the room start at one end of a row or a number of rows each band member to join in with the playing of note 5 by listening and waiting their turn IXPass the concert f note 5 with a rhythm – this works great between rows or smaller groups. Students may like to come up with their own rhythm which is then passed around X“Bopping” play one note on beat one, three beats of rest, then note 2 then three beats rest etc. This takes a few goes for the band to listen and breath together, but this is a great way to focus a rehearsal Step 2 Perform Aussie Debut Band “Fanfare” Brolga Publications R. Hultgren Sight read through Break down layers, get other parts to listen and answer questions, or clap, beat time or conduct 4/4 pattern Discuss aspects / musical elements that make this piece a fanfare (refer and compare responses from listening sheets) Imagine context of playing this piece – be creative! Ask students to imagine the context of playing this piece Extension activity – students to contact R. Hultgren / B. Hogg by email (students to write their questions, teacher to compile and send off one email). www.brolgamusic.com Students can give their stories, feelings and ideas for the context for this piece. Students can devise interview questions about the piece or any questions for a “real life” Australian Composer. Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 11 Activity 3: Composition – Group Fanfare Composition (2-3 lessons) Composition – see resource sheets Pre-prepare Yr 7 Band – Group Composition – Fanfares and Celebrations booklet which includes cover page, Y-diagram, Rough Copy, Good Copy, Assessment Rubric and Student Evaluation sheet Students will not need instruments for the first lesson From lesson 2 your will need instruments, percussion instruments – timpani tuned to Bb and F (notes 1 and 5 of the 5 note scale), if you don’t have access to timpani you can use a keyboard or synthesiser timpani sound, rotatoms, or tom toms from the drum kit, suspended cymbal, crash cymbal (or cymbals from the drum kit), triangle etc. Optional recording equipment – audio or video Group 3-4 people per group cards (approx 6-7 groups per class). Have 7 different names / colours / characters from film (Shrek, Princess Fiona, Donkey, Pinocchio, Prince Farquiore, etc Step 1 Revise general concepts of fanfares e.g. Unison rhythms, chordal and harmonic notes (history of “natural” horns), concepts of outdoor / acoustic instruments, use of percussion – timpani, crash cymbals, forte dynamics, some use of cres, fp cres., brass and bright tone colours, lead instrument/s and responding/echoing instruments. This reminds students of the common features. Ways of forming groups – give each student a card with a colour or a team name on it, let them work out how to find each other Explain task – Fanfares and Celebrations booklet. Students to use booklet to record their generation, planning, and refinement of ideas. To assist students to develop and record ideas, thinking tools such as Y-charts are used. The Y-chart allows students to devise the context and the audience for their piece - how does it look, sound and feel. Such diagrams help focus students on the context and style of the fanfare music as they develop their ideas Within the group, different roles are undertaken and strategies are employed to develop both the structural and expressive qualities of music, for example through treatment of particular elements of music or use of improvisation techniques associated with selected music styles. Stress the importance of planning away from the instruments, talking, singing, rapping etc. Students record and develop ideas by writing a rough copy – using elements of a timeline, notated music, words, pictures and graphic notation Throughout the composition process, teachers encourage and assist students to make their choices based on reflection of their own capabilities, but also challenging themselves to try new ideas and skills. Step 2 – refining ideas, practising with instruments, completing good copy Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 12 Students rehearse and refine their composition works. The aim is to prepare each work for performance in such a way that ideas are realised. Throughout, teaching strategies are selected to focus students’ attention on the need to use rehearsal and refinement processes to ensure that the performance will express the intended ideas and/or feelings they conceptualised, attending, for example the use of unison rhythms, the use of crescendo and the use of percussion to accentuate key moments of the work. Class warm up on 5 note scale – this time adding in some, crash cymbals, sus cymbal, 2 timps (Bb and F) Students work out a rehearsal schedule refer to personal learning domain Teachers should assist students with ongoing use of decision making processes that are effective, and give each student in the group the opportunity to contribute and promote trailing of possibilities Alternate groups through the percussion instruments e.g. use finger cymbals and keyboard timps. in 5 minute rotations. Teach can be at the larger percussion instruments in the room and can discuss, refine, check the development and correlation between the written timeline/graphic score and the sounds that are produced Students document the process of the development and refinement of their words. Documentation might involve annotation on the rough copy score, and audio or video blog etc Rotate groups around use of instruments / talking /reviewing / refining / writing good copy Step 3 – Performing and reflecting Pre-prepare – recording equipment, audio or video. Extra assessment rubric sheets for teacher Students make decisions about, for example, where they will place themselves in order to convey meaning of the piece, and communicate effectively with each other in the group Focus students on performance etiquette, their role as a performer to introduce, bow, and their role as audience to give full attention, clap as appreciation (only) and offer positive and constructive comments – students can use language from assessment rubrics as a starting point for generating their own ideas/comments Students present their works carefully communicating with each other and their audience. Record performances in either audio or video format Transfer sound / video files to student network for self assessment and peer assessment Student to complete self assessment on the rubrics in their own booklet Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 13 Activity 4: Student Evaluation / Assessment / Reporting Assessment rubrics – ask student from audience to offer positive and constructive comments. Encourage students to refer to and use language from the assessment rubric Self assessment – copy extra pages of assessment rubric, students to self assess by circling and writing comments Students to complete “student evaluation” sheet. Students reflect on their performance, suggesting ways in which they might alter it in the future, or considerations they might have for future composing tasks. Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 14 Assessment The Victorian Essential Learning Standards supports a combination of assessment practices: Assessment of learning (summative) tests, performances, assignments Assessment for learning (formative) feedback, small groups, mind maps Assessment as learning (ongoing) self assessment, reflection (See supplementary sheets – from SJC PD Day 7th May) Further information on these can be found at: http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/blueprint/fs1/assessment.asp When assessing student achievement, assessment criteria can be developed from relevant standards and associated tasks or activities. The table below shows a range of assessment criteria, tools and strategies applicable to this unit. Teachers could choose to use some or all of these. Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 15 Assessment Standards Interpersonal Development Working in teams Personal learning The individual learner Assessment Criteria (Examples) Ability to: Work cooperatively and responsibly as a team member within a set timeframe Reflect on, discuss and refine team tasks Ability to: Expand on skills and abilities in creative, open-ended tasks Managing personal learning Demonstrate motivation and thorough application to task in set time frame The Arts Creating and making Ability to: Generate and develop ideas Experiment with, select, use appropriate skills, techniques and processes Combine and manipulate music elements developing imaginative solutions Evaluate and refine works Exploring and responding Evidence Teacher observation Student documentation Recordings of performances of student compositions and arrangements (Activities 2, 3 and 4) Monitor development of skills and ideas and compare with previous work through teacher observation and teacher and student documentation. Discussion. (Activities 2 and 3) Teacher observation. Student aural and written documentation. (All activities) Teacher observation of collaborative process, development of ideas, use of skills, ability to analyse and refine works Assessment Rubric Student use of given criteria Student aural and written documentation (Activities 2, 3 and 4) Y-chart. (Activity 3) Discuss, express, support and reflect on opinions formed about the use of specific elements, skills and techniques in others’ music Students’ completed task sheets Teacher observation of collaborative discussion and decision making Assessment Rubric Student/Teacher discussion (Activity 1) Compare, analyse and interpret the meaning of music works from different times and places on the same theme (fanfares) Use appropriate arts language when discussing features of others’ works. Thinking Reasoning, processing and inquiry Analyse, compare and evaluate devices used in fanfare music to determine common features. Creativity Generate ideas applying creative thinking strategies to solve composing and arranging tasks. Transcription sheets Student/Teacher discussion Peer evaluation Student task sheets Teacher observation and participation in student discussion (All Activities) Teacher observation of discussion of the development of ideas Student aural and written documentation (Activities) Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 16 Unit Resources CDs – Amy’s i-tune fanfare and celebrations DVD films celebrations etc. DVD Melbourne Commonwealth Games, Rocky, Anzac Day, AFL Grand Final, Christmas Carols by Candlelight, School Song, Advance Australia Fair Student Resource Sheets Teacher Resource Sheets Superscope Digital CD recording device CD track listing – for other alternatives see i-tunes type in ‘fanfare’ Fanfare for the Common Man – Aaron Copland. “A Copland Celebration” Smetana Fanfare – Karel Husa. Ithaca College Wind Ensemble. www.markmusic.com The Arrival of the Commonwealth – Christopher Gordon. Melbourne Symphony Orchestra– 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games Soundtrack Also Sprach Zarathustra (opening) – R. Strauss “A-Z of Classical Music” Gonna Fly Now – Bill Conti. Rocky Movie Theme, Rocky Motion Picture Soundtrack Wedding March – Mendelssohn (excerpt) Music Matters 14-16 Fanfare for Rocky – Bill Conti. Rocky Movie Theme, Rocky Motion Picture Soundtrack Websites www.brolgamusic.com Aussie Band, Ralph Hultgren www.hbe.com.au Hawker Brownlow Education Teacher materials Teaching and learning resource This document provides information about teaching and learning strategies referred to in this unit. It is available at: http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.lau/support/teaching.html http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/support/teaching.html#graphic “Reaching out to all Thinkers” How teachers can help all students become better thinkers, Oliver Caviglioli and Ian Harris. Hawker Brownlow Education “Reaching out to all Learners” A Mind-friendly Framework for Learning, Alistair Smith. Hawker Brownlow Education Essential Elements 2000 – Band Method 5-note scale page for individual instruments Band Scores; Aussie Band Debut Concert, G Force 5, Hand Clappers on Parade, Power Rock, Sibelius Program Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 17 Assessment resource This document provides information about assessment strategies referred to in the unit. It is available at: http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/support/assessment_resources.html Student materials Band Method – Essential Elements 2000 (suggested text) ex. 1-16. Aussie Band Début Concert – instrumental parts by Ralph Hultgren, www.brolga.com Fanfare and Celebrations Listening Sheets (p19) Fanfare and Celebrations Elements of Music Sheet (p20) Fanfare and Celebrations Listening and Transcription exercices (p21, 22) Fanfare and Celebrations Group Composition sheet (p24) Fanfare and Celebrations Y-chart (p25) Fanfare and Celebrations Rough Copy Page (p26) Fanfare and Celebrations Good Copy Page (p27) Fanfare and Celebrations Assessment Rubrics (p28) Fanfare and Celebrations Self reflection/ /evaluation sheet (p29) 5-note scale page How to tune the timpani’s to Bb and F – instruction sheet Electronic tuner – to help tune timpani Fingering Charts –Essential Elements Blank CD’s for recording Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 18 Unit Resources Fanfares and Celebrations Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 19 Fanfares and Celebration – listening and responding to music (A3 sheet)Find the folder “Fanfares and Celebrations” in the “S” Drive – Arts-Music-Yr 7 Band Pitch/Melody Tune/conture Duration/Rhythm Beats / patterns Dynamics Volume levels Tempo speed Timbre/Tone Instruments/moods Texture Layers of sound 1.Fanfare for the common man 2. Smetana Fanfare 3. Arrival of the Heads of the Commonwealth 4. Also Sprach Zarathurstra 5. Gonna Fly Now Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 20 Elements of Music – Resource Sheet These elements are used when discussing and describing music. Because these words are such an important part of your vocabulary, you should make sure you know them and can use them correctly when talking or writing about music. Here is a list of the elements of music. Learn them off by heart. pitch / melody is the sound high or low? Is there a main theme? duration / rhythm is the sound long or short? are there patterns or repeated beats? dynamics is the volume of the music loud or soft? Does the volume change? tempo Pace of the music fast or slow? Can you keep a beat or is the tempo free with the breath timbre/ tone colour what instruments are playing? What is the sound of the music like? e.g. tinny, woody, reedy texture / layers of sound is the sound of the music thick or thin? Are a lot of instruments playing at once or only a few? How do the elements of sound change, vary or contrast as the piece goes along? How do these changes add interest to the music? Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 21 Fanfares and Celebrations – listening and responding to music Listening and Transcription exercise Concept – rhythmic transcriptions of crotchets and triplets, score reading, composition, and performance. Step 1 - Listen to the opening part of the Wedding March Step 2 – Keep the beat with a stomp Step 3 - Listening again to Wedding March Follow each beat circle by pointing at the circle, notice that the first 8 circles are provided for you Fill in the open circles with a one stroke (ta) crotchet or three strokes (tri-pil-et) triplet Check again Draw noteheads for the “ta’s” and beam the strokes for “triplets” Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 22 Compose your own 8 circle piece by cutting out the circles and re-arranging them in the order that you choose. Practice your composition to the beat – play your part to the class with the help of Ms Wert ---- --- --- --- --- --- (cut out circles) --- --- --- --- --- -- Paste your circles in your preferred order Transcribe your fellow class member’s rhythms Transcription 1 Transcription 2 Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 23 Transcription 3 Transcription 4 Transcription 5 Transcription 6 Transcription 7 Transcription 8 Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 24 Yr 7 Band - Group Composition – Fanfares and Celebrations We have discussed how music is involved with special occasions, listened to some fanfare and celebratory compositions, and played the “Fanfare and March” band music. Now it is your turn to work in groups to create an original piece of music! Using your knowledge of your own wind instrument, theory and aural skills, melodies from our Band Method and practical skills of conducting, as well as the musical elements of fanfares to give you some inspirations or starting points for your composition. Work co operatively in groups to explore and create your own sounds, melodies, rhythms and combinations of sounds. Be creative and entertaining! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Create a composition in small groups (3-5 musicians) Choose different instruments as part of your group Create a Music Score/Timeline – rough copy Use the elements and explore how they can be used in combination with each other: MELODY, RHYTHM, DYNAMICS, TEMPO, TONE COLOUR, TEXTURE. Find an effective start, middle and end to your composition – Be creative! Rehearse your music score/composition and make any changes that are needed Draw up your good copy of your score/timeline Rehearse your group and refine ideas to present an effective performance. Use the rubrics as a checklist to make sure you have covered all areas. Perform your Fanfare composition to the class – an appropriate introduction of your piece to the audience at the start, and bow to your audience at the end. Term 2 Week 5 – exploring sounds, form groups Week 6 – working in groups – plan rough copy Week 7 – working groups – finalise good copy / photocopy your score for assessment Week 8 – Hand up your good copy to your instrument teacher and perform your composition to the class. Offer positive comments for class mates, complete self assessment on the assessment rubric. Transposing Grid Flute/Trombone/Tuba/ Piano: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb Clarinet/Trumpet/Tenor Sax: C D E F G A B C YOUR NAME_________________________ Class 7______ GROUP MEMBERS____________________ _____________________________________ Alto Saxophone: _____________________________________ G A B C D E F# G Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 25 Fanfares and Celebration – Y diagram Imagine the purpose, day, time and place for your fanfare to be premiered! SEE FEEL Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong HEAR Amy Wert 26 Yr 7 Band Group Composition – ROUGH COPY Name _________________________ Class7______ Group Members____________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 27 Yr 7 Band Group Composition – GOOD COPY Name _________________________ Class7______ Group Members____________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Title of Group _____________________________ Title of Composition _______________________ Amy Wert 28 Yr 7 Band - Group Composition Fanfares and Celebration Teacher Name: Ms. Wert, Mrs. Zampatti, Mr. Fraser, Mr. Wilding Student Name: _______________________________________ Yr 7 ____________ Group Member’s Names:__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Composition Title:________________________________________________________ 4 Expert 3 Capable 2 Progressing 1 Novice Music Score Music Score is very neat and all required elements are included: Song Title, Group Member's Names, graphic numbers / timeline. The “Fanfare” style is realised in the work. Music score is neat. Two or less of the required elements are missing from the musical score. Fanfare elements are clearly evident in the work. Music score is legible. Three to four of the required elements are missing from the musical score. Fanfare elements are evident in the work. Music Score is illegible and many of the required musical score elements are missing. Graphic Notation Graphic Notation always reflects the overall sound created by the ensemble. Pictures, words and symbols are very neat and well organised. Graphic Notation reflects the sound created by the ensemble. Pictures, words and symbols are neat. Graphic Notation does not always reflect the sound created by the ensemble. Pictures, words and symbols are recorded. Graphic Notation does not reflect the sound created by the ensemble. Pictures, words and symbols are unorganised. Musical Elements All musical elements including melody, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, tone colour, texture, are used and refined, effectively and creatively. Musical elements including melody, rests, tempo (fast/slow), dynamics (loud/soft), rhythms and sound effects are combined / manipulated effectively. Most musical elements Two or more elements including, melody, rests, were not addressed. tempo (fast/slow), dynamics (loud/soft), rhythms and sound effects are used. Overall Performance An excellent group performance that includes a convincing introduction, a creative performance of the graphic score and an appropriate bow at the conclusion of the end of the performance. A very good group performance that includes an introduction, an accurate performance of the graphic score and an appropriate bow at the conclusion of the end of the performance. A group performance that includes an introduction, accurate performance of the graphic score and an appropriate bow at the conclusion of the end of the performance. A group performance that does not have an appropriate introduction or bow at the end of the performance. Group Work Students are focused in Student are usually group work. focused in group work, but are sometimes distracted by others. Students are sometimes focused in group work, but are easily distracted by others and sometimes distract others. Students are rarely focused in group work, sometimes disruptive to the rest of the group/s. CATEGORY Mark ___ / 20 Percentage = Grading Scale Very High 85-100, High 65-84, Medium 45-64, Low 25-44, Very Low 5-24, UG <5 Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music Amy Wert 29 St Joseph’s College, Geelong Fanfares and Celebration – Student Evaluation This is you a chance to reflect on your personal learning, your team work and overall achievement for this task Title of Group ______________________________ Name _________________________ Class7_____ Group Members____________________________ ____________________________________________ Title of Composition ________________________ Did I complete all the set tasks throughout the unit? Yes / No Did I complete all aspects of the tasks on time? Yes / No If no, why not? If no, how can I make sure I complete similar tasks on time in the future? How well did our group work together? Great / OK / Not Effective Did all members contribute equally? Yes / No Give Details Did our score match the final sound our group produced? Yes / No Give Details How happy was I with my final fanfare? Very happy / Happy / Just satisfied / Not happy What was the best part about our fanfare? What would I do differently if I were to complete the task again? Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 30 I-tunes Listening File VIII- Fanfare for the Common Man – Copland “A Copland Celebration” IX- Smetana Fanfare – Karel Husa Ithaca College Wind Ensemble X- The Arrival of the Commonwealth – Christopher Gordon, Melbourne Symphony Orchestra– 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games Soundtrack XI- Also Sprach Zarathustra (opening) – R. Strauss “A-Z of Classical Music” XII- Gonna Fly Now – Bill Conti - Rocky Movie Theme XIII- Wedding March – Mendelssohn (excerpt) Music Matters 14-16 XIV- Fanfare for Rocky – Bill Conti Rocky Movie Theme Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 31 Andrew DRAFT 7 DRAFT 7Band Arts Year 7 Semester 1 2007 Rating C Creating and making Exploring and Responding Working In Teams Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 C Interpersonal Development Thinking Reflection, Processes Evaluation and Metacognition C C Work Habits Needs Attention Acceptable Very Good Excellent Effort Class Behaviour Organisation Assessment items Solo and Group Performance M “My Instrument” Research Project H “Fanfares and Celebrations” Composititon Assignment H Theory and Aural Skills M/L What Andrew has achieved Andrew has made a very good start on the clarinet this semester. He has a great “ear” for music; easily learning songs and exercises “off by heart” and by memorising finger patterns. Andrew has an excellent sense of rhythm and he can play in time with the band class backing music and CD’s. Andrew is generally focused and attentive throughout class, and follows directions to the best of his ability. Andrew completed an excellent research project on the life and music of the famous clarinettist Benny Goodman. His depth of research was very high. Andrew’s amazingly detailed drawings and diagrams enhanced the written statements made. His project was selected to be placed on the Year 7 music display. Andrew displayed a high level of creativity and flair for the “Fanfares and Celebrations” composition assignment. Andrew was able to combine levels of sounds from his clarinet, the timpani drums, the tuba and flute. His graphic score accurately depicted the music played. Andrew was able to reflect on his performances and the performances of others in the class with positive and constructive criticism, and set goals and aims for future performances. Areas for improvement/future learning An area of focus for Andrew is to review his reading and writing of musical notes. While his practical performance marks are excellent, Andrew’s music reading and writing can be improved. He can review his finger position/ music note charts, and begin to make stronger connections between the written music notes and the practical performances. Andrew is invited to attend extra lunchtime rehearsal sessions and to consider joining the St Joseph’s College Junior Band program. Andrew’s organisational skills need attention, in particular his consistent bringing of the correct equipment to class, including his cleaning cloths, display book and text books. By being more organised Andrew will be able to maximise his time spent in the practical aspects of the course he enjoys so much. Teacher: Ms. Amy Wert Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong June 2007 Amy Wert 32 Standards and progression points © VCAA November 2006 Page 1 of 6 For more information about the Victorian Essential Learning Standards visit http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au The Arts Levels 5–6 Music In the Arts Levels 1–4 progression points focus on the arts disciplines of Art, Dance, Drama, Media and Music individually and/or in combination. From Level 5 progression points have been developed for the arts disciplines of Art, Drama and Music. Progression points for Dance, Media and Visual Communication will be available in Term 1, 2007. The Arts (Music) – Progressing towards Level 5 Progression Point 4.25 Progression Point 4.5 Progression Point 4.75 At 4.25, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: At 4.5, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: At 4.75, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: Creating and making Creating and making Creating and making • generation of ideas for original music works in response to stimulus material • planning for original music works that shows how characteristics of selected style/s might be realised in the work • generation of ideas for original music works that incorporate ideas developed to emphasise aspects of a selected style • use of combinations of elements of music to communicate performance aims • use of combinations and manipulation/s of selected elements of music to communicate performance aims • refinement of the use of elements of music to communicate performance aims • experimentation with techniques that are appropriate to particular music styles • selection of appropriate techniques to communicate particular stylistic characteristics of music works • awareness of the structure of music works • awareness of how the content of music works is characteristic of particular style/s • understanding of the ways that expressive qualities of music works are characteristic of particular style/s • exploration of different ways a music work can be presented for particular audiences • documentation of rehearsal and performance techniques they used to develop a performance for a specific purpose • refinement of their interpretation of works to achieve aims for a specific performance Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert • refinement of the use of techniques that are appropriate to particular musical style/s 33 Standards and progression points © VCAA November 2006 Page 2 of 6 For more information about the Victorian Essential Learning Standards visit http://vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au Progression Point 4.25 At 4.25, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: Progression Point 4.5 At 4.5, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: Progression Point 4.75 At 4.75, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: Exploring and responding 4.25 Exploring and responding 4.5 Exploring and responding 4.75 • awareness of the structural and expressive characteristics of selected works, expressed in language appropriate to the music style, tradition or genre • identification of the structural and expressive characteristics of selected works, using language appropriate to the music style, tradition or genre • evaluation, using appropriate music language, of how structural and expressive characteristics of other composers have influenced their own music works • awareness of features of music works (heard or performed) that place the work in a particular culture, tradition or style • identification of ways specific elements of music and/or compositional devices are used or interpreted in music works from a range of cultures, traditions and/or styles • contribution to discussion about the effect of specific elements of music and/or compositional devices in music works from a range of cultures, traditions and/or styles • reflection on different approaches to presenting a music work to a particular audience • use of research to inform a selected approach to presenting a music work to a particular audience; for example, research about composers’ aims in creating the work • evaluation of audience feedback in response to presentation of a music work The Arts – Level 5 Creating and making At Level 5, students, independently and collaboratively, plan, design, improvise, interpret, evaluate, refine, make and present arts works that represent and communicate ideas and purpose. They experiment with, select and use appropriate skills, techniques, processes, media, materials, equipment and technologies across a range of arts forms and styles. They generate and develop ideas that explore particular concepts, techniques and issues when making arts works. They combine and manipulate arts elements, principles and/or conventions to represent and communicate ideas and develop imaginative solutions to set tasks. They maintain a record of the creating and making of their arts works and explain their decisions about how they present arts works for specific purposes and audiences. Exploring and responding At Level 5, students research, observe and reflect on their explorations to develop, discuss, express and support opinions about their own and others’ use of arts elements, principles and/or conventions, skills, techniques, processes, media, materials, equipment and technologies. They compare, analyse, evaluate, and interpret the content, meaning and qualities in arts works created in different social, cultural and historical contexts, offering informed responses and opinions and using appropriate arts language. They describe aspects and requirements of different forms, audiences and traditions, and identify ways that contemporary arts works, including their own, are influenced by cultural and historical contexts. They use appropriate arts language. Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 34 Notes : Fanfares and Celebrations- Level 5, The Arts: Music St Joseph’s College, Geelong Amy Wert 35