How UBC Students See The Alma Mater Society DRAFT Management Summary Prepared for: The Alma Mater Society & UBC’s Facilities Management Group Customer Relationship Index™ Inc. June 2006 Guide to CRi Findings Guide to CRi Findings A. Executive Summary A.1 Key Observations and Recommendations for Action A.2 Survey Response Rates A.3 Overview of AMS’s Relations with Applicants A.3.1 The Alma Mater Society “Best Practices” A.3.2 The Drivers of Student Satisfaction B. The Alma Mater Society’s Relationship with Students B.1 Overall Ratings C. What Has the Greatest Impact on Satisfaction with The Alma Mater Society? C.1 The Impact Index: Relationship Channels C.2 The Impact Index: Drivers of Satisfaction D. What Are the Alma Mater Society’s Action Priorities? D.1 The Initiative Matrix D.2 Best Practices D.3 Priority Action Items D.4 Secondary Action Items D.5 Re-evaluation E. Demographic Details E.1 Proximity to Campus E.2 Usual Mode of Transportation E.3 Working Hours E.4 Involvement In Extracurricular Activities F. Student Union Building F.1 Student Union Building: Frequency of Visiting F.2 Awareness and Use of Space in the Student Union Building F.3 Payment Options G. Alma Mater Society Services G.1 Importance of AMS Service G.2 Individual Student Ratings of AMS Services H. Food Services H.1 Rating of Individual Food Services I. Voting in the AMS Election I.1 Recent Voting, Motivation and Incentives J. Communications Channels and Preferences J.1 Receiving Information, Channel Preferences and Interests K. Supplementary Questions K.1 Opinions on Various AMS Initiatives Appendix A What is the Customer Relationship Index? Introduction Appendix B Survey Design & Administration Survey Administration Appendix C Statistical Significance CRi Sample Size and Reliability Criteria 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 7 7 9 9 10 14 14 15 15 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 23 24 24 24 28 28 33 33 34 34 35 35 38 38 40 40 41 41 2 A. Executive Summary This report presents the findings of the Customer Relationship Index (CRi™), a survey-based management tool developed by Customer Relationship Index. The results will help The Alma Mater Society identify and prioritize actions that will strengthen relationships with UBC students. A.1 Key Observations and Recommendations for Action The key observations and recommendations based on the CRi analysis and supported by students’ verbatim comments are as follows: In most priority action areas, there are high proportions of “neutral” responses which diminish overall satisfaction levels. While “neutral” ratings may reflect some degree of perceived mediocre performance, it is more likely that some students lack awareness of AMS activities or exhibit some degree of indifference around certain issues. This finding is born out by the generally lower satisfaction correlation levels compared to other CRi research such as the admissions and recruitment studies. - Up to 35% of students report that they are unaware of some AMS services. - While it may be difficult for AMS to stimulate interest where cannot exist, there are clearly opportunities for broadening awareness of AMS’s extensive activities. - Furthermore, there are many indications in this report that those who are more active and involved are more likely to be supporters. Involvement generates endorsement. Consequently AMS should explore methods to encourage involvement in their initiatives and programs. The “neutral” ratings affect the two most important Service Delivery dimensions. - (1) There are lower perceptions around the overall quality of AMS services. - (2) Students also have lower ratings for AMS’ ability to meet the resource needs of diverse student groups. - AMS should take steps to promote awareness of their services (and service delivery) as well as examining more closely expectations around addressing the specific needs of different special interest groups. Five dimensions of AMS’s Student Advocacy have high importance to students but are low in perceived performance. - (1) The promotion of education issues, (2) tactical lobbying, (3) minority representation, (4) media visibility and (5) influencing issues around educational affordability, all emerge as “priority actions.” - Depending on the area, these advocacy activities are rated “neutrally” by 40% 50% of students, again opening the question of awareness and/or participation. Over 50% of students are either neutral or negative about the ease of finding out about AMS business services. - This finding likely goes some way to explain some of the neutral response to AMS, since lack of awareness is clearly an impediment to recognition, let alone involvement. - Given the high frequency of regular visits to the Student Union Building, general engagement with students does not appear to be an issue. Consequently, service promotion needs to be proactive and employ marketing “push” tactics, using the information channel preferences identified in this survey by UBC students. 3 A.2 AMS has eight “Best Practices” including a high level of service to students and providing important services that promote academic success - Furthermore, students find that AMS plays a vital role in lobbying on behalf of students and the implementation of social clubs. - AMS best practices also include three “personal” elements associated with the Student Union Building: friendliness, welcoming and being knowledgeable about activities Survey Response Rates The invitation to complete the Internet-based survey was fielded to 40,000? students by UBC. Invitations were sent out May 10, 2006 with reminders sent out to everyone who had not answered on May 23rd. The survey was closed May 29th. Table A1: Survey Completions and Response rates All Students Total e-mail invitations 40,000 Completions 7,568 Response rate A.3 % This overall sample is statistically significant and produces an error range of +/-1.04% at a 95% confidence level. Overview of AMS’s Relations with Applicants Overall the relationship with student applicants is average to good. 40% of those who experienced the Alma Mater Society rated it “good” or “excellent.” Ratings were generally consistent across undergraduate years, but were slightly lower for graduate students. Table A2: Overall Satisfaction with AMS All Students 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Grad (n=918) (n=1120 (n=1531) (2170) (1503) Poor 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% Fair 11% 11% 11% 10% 11% 12% Average 43% 42% 44% 44% 42% 46% Good 34% 35% 36% 34% 36% 30% Excellent Top-2 5% 7% 4% 6% 5% 6% 40% 42% 40% 41% 41% 36% 17% N=7,568 16% 17% 16% 17% 19% Overall Ratings Bottom-2 4 A.3.1 The Alma Mater Society “Best Practices” AMS had 8 “best practices,” that is, those interactions with both high importance and high satisfaction. Table A3: Best Practices Best Practice Touch Points Impact Index 7 e) AMS provides a very high level of service to students. 42 7 c) AMS provides important services that promote academic success. 37 9 a) AMS plays a vital role in lobbying on behalf of students. 36 7 a) The Alma Mater Society is the principal centre for student activity at UBC. 36 7 g) AMS does a great job facilitating the implementation of social clubs. 35 10 d) The AMS staff is very knowledgeable about the activities taking place there. 35 10 b) The staff and volunteers at the Student Union Building are very friendly and helpful. 35 10 a) The Student Union Building is a place where I feel welcome. 34 A.3.2 The Drivers of Student Satisfaction The service delivery dimensions were the most significant drivers of satisfaction with six being in the top seven. The Student Union Building and AMS’s advocacy activities were also frequent and important satisfaction drivers. (Note: Satisfaction drivers indicate level of importance, but do not measure actual performance.) Table A.4: Top 20 Drivers of Satisfaction Student Touch Points Impact Index 7 b) The overall quality of services provided by AMS is excellent. 44 7 e) AMS provides a very high level of service to students. 42 7 f) AMS' ability to meet the resource needs of diverse student groups is very impressive. 40 7 c) AMS provides important services that promote academic success. 37 9 a) AMS plays a vital role in lobbying on behalf of students. 36 7 a) The Alma Mater Society is the principal centre for student activity at UBC. 36 7 g) AMS does a great job facilitating the implementation of social clubs. 35 5 8 g) AMS businesses operate with high efficiency. 35 10 d) The AMS staff is very knowledgeable about the activities taking place there. 35 10 b) The staff and volunteers at the Student Union Building are very friendly and helpful. 35 10 a) The Student Union Building is a place where I feel welcome. 34 9 c) AMS is very effective at promoting issues concerned with the quality of education. 34 9 f) AMS is highly effective at small scale tactical lobbying for student issues with government and university officials. 9 e) AMS does an excellent job representing the issues of minorities and special interest groups. 34 34 8 h) It is easy to find out about the various businesses that are run by AMS. 33 9 b) AMS gets high visibility in the media in support of student issues. 33 8 j) I am very impressed by the exceptional value for money offered by AMS businesses. 32 9 g) AMS has done a great job influencing student issues around rising educational costs and affordability. 32 10 g) The Student Union Building has a pleasant atmosphere. 32 8 c) Business run by AMS are able to optimize fair and ethical trade practices better than any other operators. 31 6 B. The Alma Mater Society’s Relationship with Students B.1 Overall, the relationship with students is average to good. 40% of those who experienced the Alma Mater Society rated it “good” or “excellent.” Overall ratings are consistent across undergraduate years; however, grad students give lower ratings with only 36% giving ratings of “good” or “excellent.” Students who have less involvement with AMS, either due to campus proximity or their general level of extracurricular participation, tend to have lower levels of satisfaction. The closer students are to campus, the higher the ratings, with 45% of those who live in residence giving top ratings compared to 37% who live furthest away. More highly involved students are generally more satisfied, with those who participated in two or more campus activities giving positive ratings of 49%. Students who voted in the most recent AMS elections gave the highest overall rating of 51%. Overall Ratings Student applicants were asked “How would you rate your relationship with AMS overall?” 40% of students rated the overall process as either good or excellent. 43% gave average ratings overall and 17% rated AMS as “fair” or “poor.” These rating were generally consistent with all undergraduate levels, but graduate students gave slightly lower ratings. Table B1: Overall Ratings All Students 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Grad (n=918) (n=1120 (n=1531) (2170) (1503) Poor 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% Fair 11% 11% 11% 10% 11% 12% Average 43% 42% 44% 44% 42% 46% Good 34% 35% 36% 34% 36% 30% Excellent Top-2 5% 7% 4% 6% 5% 6% 40% 42% 40% 41% 41% 36% Bottom-2 17% 16% 17% 16% 17% 19% Overall Ratings N=7,568 7 Students were also segmented by proximity to the university, the number of hours per week worked and their level of engagement with activities, as well as whether they voted in the recent AMS election. Those closer to the university had more satisfaction. Those in residence gave top ratings at 45%, which decreased to 37% among who students lived further away. Students with higher involvement levels, as measured by hours worked per week and the number of activities they were engaged in, also gave higher ratings. Students who were involved in two or more campus activities gave overall positive ratings of 49% and those who voted in the most recent AMS elections gave the highest overall rating of 51% (good + excellent). Ratings Table B3: Overall Ratings by Proximity and “Involvement” Proximity to campus Hours worked/week Number of Activities Away 7% 0-6 6% 7+ 7% None 12% 1 6% 2+ 4% Voted Poor 5% Near 5% Fair 11% 11% 11% 11% 11% 14% 11% 9% 9% Average 39% 43% 45% 45% 42% 49% 45% 38% 37% Good 37% 35% 32% 33% 35% 23% 34% 41% 42% Excellent Top-2 8% 5% 5% 5% 6% 3% 5% 8% 9% 45% 40% 37% 39% 41% 26% 39% 49% 51% Bottom-2 5% 5% 7% 6% 7% 12% 6% 4% 3% Residence 3% 8 C. What Has the Greatest Impact on Satisfaction with The Alma Mater Society? C.1 The relationship category that has the greatest impact on student satisfaction is AMS interactions with students as a service provider, followed by AMS as a business owner and operator, and then by AMS as an agent for student advocacy. Food facilities, as an overall relationship channel, has the lowest impact on the overall relationship with AMS, but students are highly satisfied. The Impact Index: Relationship Channels A CRi Impact Index score is developed for each relationship channel that represents a general area of interaction between students and AMS. The Impact Index provides a rating based on the correlation of the students’ overall ratings for a specific channel with their overall ratings of satisfaction with AMS. This provides a macro picture of how a general category of interaction impacts overall satisfaction. As another point of reference in Table C1, students’ overall satisfaction with particular channels (agreement plus strong agreement with channel excellence) is also provided. As the chart demonstrates, AMS’s general interactions with students as a service provider are most important, followed by AMS as a business owner and operato,r and then by AMS as an agent for student advocacy. It should also be noted that high or low satisfaction ratings need to be considered along with the impact/importance of a relationship dimension. For instance, while Food Facilities have a relatively high “excellence” score (70% of students agree or strongly agree that food facilities are excellent), it rates lowest in terms of impact than all the other factors measured. Table C1: Relationship Channels Ranked by Impact on Satisfaction Impact Index All “Agree” to Excellence1 Q7 Service Provider 47 54% Q8 Business Owner & Operator 40 44% Q9 Agency for Student Advocacy 40 48% Q10 Student Union Building 37 57% Q17a Food Facility 30 70% AMS Relationship Channels 11 *For each relationship channel, students were asked if “overall” they agreed or disagreed with the excellence of the channel (e.g. “My overall perceptions of AMS as a service provider are excellent.”). The results of Table C1 compile the responses of those who either agreed or strongly agreed. 9 C.2 The Impact Index: Drivers of Satisfaction The Impact Index ranks satisfaction drivers, that is, those factors (touch points) which are most important to the relationship, such as “the food tastes great”, “the Student Union Building has a pleasant atmosphere,” etc. (N.B.: the Impact Index rates “importance” not “performance.”) The Index is derived from a statistic called the correlation coefficient, which is calculated by performing a regression analysis on the scores of all student touch points. The correlation coefficient and the Impact Index show how much each factor contributes to your student’s overall impression of The Alma Mater Society and its activities. A high correlation coefficient results in a high Impact Index, which means that a factor is highly important to their impression of AMS. (It should be noted that while a theoretical maximum of 100 is achievable, typical impact results are in the 30-40 range and high results in the 40-60 range.) We have applied the detailed CRi analysis to the entire pool of student respondents. As Table C2 below demonstrates, among the top 20 drivers, six pertain to AMS as a service provider (Q7) and are all at the top of the list. This does not mean that other elements of AMS activities are unimportant to satisfaction. Also emerging as important are perceptions of AMS as a student advocate (Q9), which also has six touch points in the top twenty. Table C2: Top 20 Drivers of Satisfaction Student Touch Points Impact Index 7 b) The overall quality of services provided by AMS is excellent. 44 7 e) AMS provides a very high level of service to students. 42 7 f) AMS' ability to meet the resource needs of diverse student groups is very impressive. 40 7 c) AMS provides important services that promote academic success. 37 9 a) AMS plays a vital role in lobbying on behalf of students. 36 7 a) The Alma Mater Society is the principal centre for student activity at UBC. 36 7 g) AMS does a great job facilitating the implementation of social clubs. 35 8 g) AMS businesses operate with high efficiency. 35 10 d) The AMS staff is very knowledgeable about the activities taking place there. 35 10 b) The staff and volunteers at the Student Union Building are very friendly and helpful. 35 10 a) The Student Union Building is a place where I feel welcome. 34 9 c) AMS is very effective at promoting issues concerned with the quality of education. 34 9 f) AMS is highly effective at small scale tactical lobbying for student issues with government and university officials. 34 10 9 e) AMS does an excellent job representing the issues of minorities and special interest groups. 34 8 h) It is easy to find out about the various businesses that are run by AMS. 33 9 b) AMS gets high visibility in the media in support of student issues. 33 8 j) I am very impressed by the exceptional value for money offered by AMS businesses. 32 9 g) AMS has done a great job influencing student issues around rising educational costs and affordability. 32 10 g) The Student Union Building has a pleasant atmosphere. 32 8 c) Business run by AMS are able to optimize fair and ethical trade practices better than any other operators. 31 Table C3 below ranks the importance of all the touch points within each relationship channel. For example, for “Service delivery” the most important factor is, “The overall quality of services provided by AMS is excellent.” In this same category, “Everyone, no matter their gender, race, sexual orientation or social origin, is welcome in all the activities, facilities and businesses associated with AMS” has the lowest impact on satisfaction. Those drivers that appear among the top twenty are highlighted. Service delivery and advocacy (see below) are clearly important since most of their touch points are top-twenty satisfaction drivers. It should be noted again that impact measures importance and not satisfaction level. Table C3: Drivers of Satisfaction (By Relationship Channel) Denotes top 20 driver Student Touch Point Impact Index Service Delivery 7 b) The overall quality of services provided by AMS is excellent. 44 7 e) AMS provides a very high level of service to students. 42 7 f) AMS' ability to meet the resource needs of diverse student groups is very impressive. 40 7 c) AMS provides important services that promote academic success. 37 7 a) The Alma Mater Society is the principal centre for student activity at UBC. 36 7 g) AMS does a great job facilitating the implementation of social clubs. 35 7 d) Everyone, no matter their gender, race, sexual orientation or social origin, is welcome in all the activities, facilities and businesses associated with AMS. 26 Business Owner and Operator 8 g) AMS businesses operate with high efficiency. 35 8 h) It is easy to find out about the various businesses that are run by AMS. 33 11 8 j) I am very impressed by the exceptional value for money offered by AMS businesses. 32 8 c) Business run by AMS are able to optimize fair and ethical trade practices better than any other operators. 31 8 i) AMS businesses are highly proactive around environmental issues. 31 8 a) A key asset of AMS is that its businesses are run by students. 30 8 e) AMS businesses offer better delivery of products and services than other operators and providers. 30 8 f) A key element of AMS is that the business profits go back into student services. 30 8 b) AMS makes every effort to ensure that students with physical disabilities are able to participate in its businesses. 28 8 d) AMS businesses provide a range of payment methods that meet my needs. 20 Student Advocacy 9 a) AMS plays a vital role in lobbying on behalf of students. 36 9 c) AMS is very effective at promoting issues concerned with the quality of education. 34 9 e) AMS does an excellent job representing the issues of minorities and special interest groups. 9 f) AMS is highly effective at small scale tactical lobbying for student issues with government and university officials. 34 34 9 b) AMS gets high visibility in the media in support of student issues. 33 9 g) AMS has done a great job influencing student issues around rising educational costs and affordability. 32 9 d) AMS provides a strong leadership role in organizing large scale protests. 29 Student Union Building 10 b) The staff and volunteers at the Student Union Building are very friendly and helpful. 35 10 d) The AMS staff is very knowledgeable about the activities taking place there. 35 10 a) The Student Union Building is a place where I feel welcome. 34 10 g) The Student Union Building has a pleasant atmosphere. 32 10 e) The Student Union Building facilities are very well maintained. 29 10 c) There is ample space for social activities in the Student Union Building 28 10 f) The SUB is an excellent place to study. 25 10 h) The hours that the Student Union Building is open are convenient for me. 25 12 Food Services 17a g) The environment is enjoyable. 28 17a d) The service is friendly and courteous. 25 17a b) There are enough menu options to suit a wide variety of tastes. 24 17a a) The food served tastes good. 23 17a e) The food is fairly priced. 23 17a i) The hours are convenient. 23 17a c) Special dietary restrictions and allergies are easily accommodated. 22 17a f) I get served quickly. 21 17a h) There are enough seats and tables for all the people who want to eat here. 18 13 D. What Are the Alma Mater Society’s Action Priorities? D.1 In most priority action areas, there are notably high proportions of “neutral” responses which tend to undercut positive ratings and lower overall satisfaction levels. This finding may reflect some degree of perceived mediocre performance, but more likely the pattern is fuelled by either by lack of awareness of AMS activities or some degree of indifference or apathy among certain segments. The “neutral” ratings affect two service delivery attributes, where (1) there are lower perceptions around the overall quality of services and (2) AMS’s ability to meet the resource needs of diverse student groups. In AMS’s advocacy activities this trend continues, with high neutral responses (40% 50%) that lower overall performance ratings for the promotion of education issues, tactical lobbying, minority representation, media visibility and influencing issues around educational affordability. While “neutrality” of support continues in AMS’s business operations, there is some evidence of greater dissatisfaction, where over half the students do not support the notion that finding out about AMS business is easy—this finding also verifies general lack of awareness. Finally, while the Student Union Building is the subject of much strong support, there are lower ratings for “The Student Union Building has a pleasant atmosphere.” The Initiative Matrix The Initiative Matrix is provided as an effective way of interpreting by touch-point the combination of satisfaction and importance (Impact Index Score). The matrix places each touch point into one of four initiative-oriented categories depending on their scores on these dimensions (satisfaction and importance). A. Priority Action: B. Secondary Action: C. Re-Evaluation: D. Best Practices: High importance, low satisfaction contact points or service attributes that should be addressed first. Moderately important, low satisfaction contact points or service attributes that should be addressed second. Low importance, high satisfaction contact points or service attributes where investment should be re-evaluated. High importance, high satisfaction contact points or service attributes from which best practice lessons might be learned. Impact Index (Importance) CRi Score (Satisfaction) Below-Average Importance Above-Average Importance Above-Average Satisfaction Re-Evaluate Best Practice Secondary Action Priority Action Below-Average Satisfaction It should be noted that the low satisfaction of Priority Actions emerges by comparison to higher satisfaction in other areas. If overall performance levels are positive as they are with AMS, comparatively “low” satisfaction is not necessarily cause for alarm, but it does identify those areas 14 that fall behind average satisfaction elsewhere. It also bears emphasizing that respondent “ratings” are perceptions and can reflect both actual and perceived performance. D.2 Best Practices Best Practices are those areas to which students give high importance and for which there is high satisfaction. Table D1 below lists the 8 best practices as identified by the students. Among the best practices are “provides a very high level of service to students” and “provides important services that promote academic success,” followed by “plays a vital role in lobbying on behalf of students.” AMS best practices include four important service delivery attributes, as well as three “personal” elements associated with the Student Union Building: friendliness, welcoming and being knowledgeable about activities. Table D1: Best Practices Best Practice Touch Points Impact Index 7 e) AMS provides a very high level of service to students. 42 7 c) AMS provides important services that promote academic success. 37 9 a) AMS plays a vital role in lobbying on behalf of students. 36 7 a) The Alma Mater Society is the principal centre for student activity at UBC. 36 7 g) AMS does a great job facilitating the implementation of social clubs. 35 10 d) The AMS staff is very knowledgeable about the activities taking place there. 35 10 b) The staff and volunteers at the Student Union Building are very friendly and helpful. 35 10 a) The Student Union Building is a place where I feel welcome. 34 D.3 Priority Action Items There are a number of areas identified for Priority Action (above-average importance, below-average satisfaction), as follows: Table D2: Priority Actions Priority Action Touch Points Service Delivery Student Advocacy The overall quality of services provided by AMS is excellent. AMS’ ability to meet the resource needs of diverse student groups is very impressive. AMS is very effective at promoting issues concerned with the quality of education. AMS is highly effective at small scale tactical lobbying for student issues with government and university officials. AMS does an excellent job representing the issues of minorities and special interest groups. AMS gets high visibility in the media in support of student issues. Impact Index 44 40 34 34 34 33 15 AMS has done a great job influencing student issues around rising educational costs and affordability. AMS businesses operate with high efficiency. Business Owner & Operator Student Union Bldg. 32 35 It is easy to find out about the various businesses that are run by AMS. I am very impressed by the exceptional value for money offered by AMS businesses. Business run by AMS are able to optimize fair and ethical trade practices better than any other operators. 33 The Student Union Building has a pleasant atmosphere. 32 32 31 As is indicated in Table D2, the top two priority actions are the same top two impact areas for students, namely, the overall quality of services provided by AMS and AMS' ability to meet the resource needs of diverse student groups. Examining the detailed tables (accompanying this report under separate cover) reveals that while 45% and 47% respectively either agreed or strongly agree that AMS performs these functions well, 41% and 45% are neutral. Dissatisfaction is low (8% and 7%). This “neutral” response mirrors the same level of “neutrality” exhibited in the overall assessment of AMS, where 43% of student felt neutral about AMS performance. This result may reflect a large percentage of students who feel that AMS’s performance is mediocre. However, we have also seen (Table B3) that there is a prevailing pattern suggesting that the more students are involved and active, the more they endorse AMS. AMS’s “lower” performance therefore may stem more from student neutrality (due to indifference, apathy, or students with other interests), rather than outright mediocre performance. This is supported by the relatively low satisfaction correlations in this survey where no correlations are higher than the low 40’s, compared to other student relationship surveys, (e.g. admissions and recruitment) where high satisfaction correlations are often in the 50s and 60s. One could generalize by saying that those who are “involved” are advocates and those who are not involved remain indifferent or on the sidelines. It should also be noted that these “neutral” perceptions may also be a function of a lack of awareness of AMS’s broad range of services. This theme continues in AMS’s advocacy activities, where five attributes have high importance and low satisfaction and are therefore action priorities. Again, the majority of respondents rate AMS neutrally on these attributes. Thus 40%- 50% of students either feel that performance is mediocre or they simply don’t know or don’t care about these AMS activities. (To put this in context, in the Food Service area—see Section H below—neutral responses are generally under 10%). 16 Table D3: Student Advocacy Ratings for Action Priorities Strongly Disagree Neutral Disagree 9_3 c) AMS is very effective at promoting issues concerned with the quality of 2% 11% 41% education. 9_7 g) AMS has done a great job influencing student issues around rising educational 5% 13% 40% costs and affordability. 9_5 e) AMS does an excellent job representing the issues of minorities and 2% 8% 49% special interest groups. 9_6 f) AMS is highly effective at small scale tactical lobbying for student issues with 2% 7% 50% government and university officials. 9_2 b) AMS gets high visibility in the media 3% 15% 43% in support of student issues. Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 38% 7% 45% 35% 7% 42% 34% 7% 41% 35% 6% 41% 33% 6% 39% However, while still “problematic” due to neutral response, there is clearly stronger support around perceptions of AMS’s educational advocacy due promotion of “issues concerned with the quality of education” (45%) and doing “a great job influencing student issues around rising educational costs and affordability” (42%). Regarding the other priorities in the advocacy area—representing minorities and special interests, small scale tactical lobbying and getting high visibility media—close to 60% of students are either neutral or negative regarding AMS’s performance. Regarding AMS as business owner and operator, there is again the weight of neutral response which pulls down AMS performance. However, the strongest support is for “Business run by AMS are able to optimize fair and ethical trade practices better than any other operators” where 48% give positive ratings. There is similar support for how easy it is “to find out about the various businesses that are run by AMS” (47%); however, some of the usual neutral response moves into disagreement, where 15% do not agree that finding about AMB businesses out is easy. The lowest support for AMS’s business profile is around value for money. Support shrinks to 34% and overall dissatisfaction increases to 18%. Table D4: AMB Business Ratings for Action Priorities Strongly Disagree Disagree 8_3 c) Business run by AMS are able to optimize fair and ethical trade practices 1% 6% better than any other operators. 8_8 h) It is easy to find out about the 2% 13% various businesses that are run by AMS. 8_7 g) AMS businesses operate with high 2% 7% efficiency. 8_10 j) I am very impressed by the exceptional value for money offered by AMS 4% 14% businesses. Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 45% 37% 11% 48% 37% 38% 9% 47% 47% 37% 7% 44% 49% 28% 6% 34% 17 While the Student Union Building and its operations have a number of best practices (see Table D1 above), the pleasantness of the atmosphere of the building emerged as a priority action. Table D5: AMS Student Union Building Action Priority Strongly Disagree Disagree 10_7 g) The Student Union Building has a 4% 14% pleasant atmosphere. Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 28% 45% 10% 55% Most students (55%) agree that the building has a pleasant atmosphere; however, 45% are neutral or negative, which compares unfavourably with some much of the strong support for the building. D.4 Secondary Action Items A number of touch points falling within the category of Secondary Action. These have a combination of below-average importance and low satisfaction. When these touch points are examined in order of impact (importance) on the relationship with students, they rank as follows: Table D3: Secondary Actions Student Touch Point Impact Index 8 i) AMS businesses are highly proactive around environmental issues. 8 e) AMS businesses offer better delivery of products and services than other operators and providers. 10 e) The Student Union Building facilities are very well maintained. 31 9 d) AMS provides a strong leadership role in organizing large scale protests. 29 10 c) There is ample space for social activities in the Student Union Building 28 10 f) The SUB is an excellent place to study. 25 17a c) Special dietary restrictions and allergies are easily accommodated. 22 8 d) AMS businesses provide a range of payment methods that meet my needs. 20 17a h) There are enough seats and tables for all the people who want to eat here. 18 30 29 Touch points at this lower end of the impact ranking have a lower priority in terms of remedial actions since, according to the survey, they have a low impact on overall satisfaction with AMS. However, at the top of the list there are a number of items that may merit closer examination. While they are not “Priority Action” items, they still carry some weight and are below-average performance levels. In particular we draw your attention to reactions to AMS business practices, highlighted in yellow in the table above. These Secondary Actions lead the list and extend the finding identified in Priority Actions. There are lower ratings for AMS businesses and environmental issues, better delivery of services and range of payment methods. Several areas relating to the Student Union Building also get lower satisfaction: facilities being very well maintained, adequate space for social activities and the building being an excellent place to study. 18 D.5 Re-evaluation “Re-evaluation” items reflect a combination of above-average satisfaction with belowaverage importance. There are number of items in this category: Table D4: Re-evaluation Re-Evaluation Touch Points Impact Index 8 a) A key asset of AMS is that its businesses are run by students. 30 8 f) A key element of AMS is that the business profits go back into student services. 8 b) AMS makes every effort to ensure that students with physical disabilities are able to participate in its businesses. 17a g) The environment is enjoyable. 7 d) Everyone, no matter their gender, race, sexual orientation or social origin, is welcome in all the activities, facilities and businesses associated with AMS. 17a d) The service is friendly and courteous. 30 10 h) The hours that the Student Union Building is open are convenient for me. 25 17a b) There are enough menu options to suit a wide variety of tastes. 24 17a e) The food is fairly priced. 23 17a i) The hours are convenient. 23 17a a) The food served tastes good. 23 17a f) I get served quickly. 21 28 28 26 25 The “re-evaluation” items reflect areas where there may be an “over-investment” since higher satisfaction combined with low importance suggests it is unnecessary to commit more resources. For instance, “A key asset of AMS is that its businesses are run by students” is agreed to by 77% of the students. Despite the endorsement, this element of reputation does not have as much impact on students as, say, the delivery of certain services or certain advocacy initiatives. However, it should be noted that some of AMS’s relationship dimensions can be assumed or taken for granted and do not therefore generate significant perceived importance, even though removing such aspects or strengths might precipitate extreme reaction. For instance, the fact that the electrical lights work would not be considered a critical factor in a home purchase, but if they didn’t work this perception would change. In this regard, the lower impact of many food services such as environment, options, price, taste and service (which are rated very high in terms of satisfaction!) likely reflects an assumption of high calibre which because of its consistency goes unnoticed. The message here is that little additional investment is required—although reducing support would not be recommended given high satisfaction ratings. 19 E. E.1 Demographic Details Proximity to Campus Students were asked, “Where do you live in relation to the UBC Campus?” Table E1 gives the breakdown of responses. Table E1: Proximity to Campus Distance to Campus E.2 % In residence 18% With family near campus, <30 min bus/drive 11% With family away from campus, >30 min bus/drive 32% On my own away from campus, >30 min bus/drive 19% On my own near campus, <30 min bus/drive N= 7,568 20% Usual Mode of Transportation Table E2 provides the breakdown of students’ usual mode of transportation. Table E2: Mode of Transportation Mode % Public transit 68% Car 15% Carpool 2% Bike 4% Walk 10% Other N= 7,568 1% 20 E.3 Working Hours Students were asked how many hours they worked per week. Table E3 provides the results Table E3: Hours Worked Per Week Hour per week E.4 % 0 37% 1-6 16% 7 - 12 20% 13 - 18 9% 19 - 25 6% over 25 hours N=7,568 12% Involvement In Extracurricular Activities Table E4: Extracurricular Activities Activities %* No/Not involved/None 45% Campus clubs 45% Athletics 21% Working for university 18% Other 16% Residence activities 11% Community service learning 10% Residence activities 7% Student government 6% Resource groups 4% Greek system 3% Working for AMS N=7,568 2% *Note: The column total does add up to 100% because students were asked to identify multiple activities. 21 F. F.1 Student Union Building Student Union Building: Frequency of Visiting Students were asked to select the frequency that best describes how frequently they visited the Student Union building. Table F1 provides the results. Table F1: Visiting the Student Union Building Frequency of visiting F.2 % Daily 22% 4 - 5 times per week 22% 2 - 3 times per week 28% Once per week 11% Several times per month 6% Monthly 4% Rarely 6% Never N=7,568 1% Awareness and Use of Space in the Student Union Building Students were asked about their awareness of various spaces in the Student Union Building. Table F2: Awareness of spaces Concourse of the SUB 15% Know the space, but don't use it 17% Conversation pit 17% 36% 36% 9% Upper level room 17% 50% 27% 5% SUB: South alcove 32% 36% 25% 5% SUB: Courtyard 13% 39% 38% 9% Pacific Spirit Place Cafeteria N=7,460 2% 24% 49% 25% Don't know this space Sometimes use this space Frequently use this space 42% 26% 22 F.3 Payment Options Students were asked how various payment options would affect their purchasing habits at the Student Union Building. See Table F3. Table F3: Effect of Purchasing Options Did Not respond Debit card 2% Would not affect my purchasing 37% Would increase my purchasing 61% Credit card 3% 50% 48% Meal card or equivalent N=7,460 4% 70% 26% 23 G. G.1 Alma Mater Society Services Importance of AMS Service Students were asked to rate the importance of various AMS services. Joblink was the service most valued, followed by Safewalk and Volunteer Connections. It is important to note that up to 35% of students are unaware of some AMS services. Table G1: Importance of Services Unaware No Service of interest service /need 9% 7% Joblink Valuable /Don’t Use 40% Little value Some value Essential Top 2 3% 11% 30% 42% Safewalk 3% 11% 58% 2% 7% 19% 26% Volunteer Connections 17% 10% 45% 3% 10% 15% 25% Tutoring 4% 13% 57% 3% 9% 14% 22% Sexual Assault Support Centre 6% 11% 63% 2% 5% 13% 18% Minischool 34% 15% 33% 3% 8% 6% 14% Advocacy services 21% 17% 45% 3% 7% 7% 14% Speakeasy 20% 19% 45% 3% 7% 6% 12% Ombudsman’s office N= 7,659 35% 17% 35% 3% 5% 4% 10% G.2 Individual Student Ratings of AMS Services Students were asked to select at least one service for individual rating. Table G2 provides the breakdown of the first choice services that 3,652 students rated. In the tables that follow (Tables G3-G11) the individual service ratings are provided. Table G2: Breakdown of services that were rated by students Rated Services # of Students Joblink 1,219 Tutoring 782 Safewalk 758 Volunteer Connections 254 Advocacy Office 161 Speakeasy 161 Minischool 156 Ombudsman’s Office 95 Sexual Assault Support Centre 66 Number of students who chose not to rate 3,917 24 Table G3: Advocacy Office Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 5% 8% 36% 27% 24% 51% I would highly recommend this service. 9% 10% 28% 30% 23% 53% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 5% 11% 40% 24% 20% 44% This service addressed all my needs. 14% 9% 31% 28% 18% 46% 4% 10% 32% 22% 31% 53% 9% 10% 33% 29% 19% 48% 8% 12% 28% 30% 22% 52% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 7% 11% 25% 40% 17% 57% I would highly recommend this service. 8% 13% 29% 28% 21% 49% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 9% 8% 38% 33% 12% 44% This service addressed all my needs. 8% 19% 34% 27% 12% 39% 7% 9% 26% 31% 26% 57% 13% 20% 29% 22% 16% 38% 11% 18% 26% 31% 15% 45% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 1% 3% 18% 33% 45% 78% I would highly recommend this service. 5% 10% 22% 27% 35% 63% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 2% 11% 22% 30% 35% 65% This service addressed all my needs. 5% 14% 25% 25% 30% 56% 3% 9% 24% 26% 39% 65% 5% 11% 25% 28% 32% 60% 4% 8% 19% 34% 34% 68% This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 161 Table G4: Ombudsman’s Office This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 95 Table G5: Speakeasy This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 161 25 Table G6: Tutoring Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 2% 5% 21% 34% 38% 73% I would highly recommend this service. 2% 6% 21% 34% 37% 71% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 2% 8% 25% 39% 26% 64% This service addressed all my needs. 5% 13% 31% 33% 17% 50% 1% 5% 18% 35% 41% 76% 3% 8% 29% 36% 24% 60% 3% 5% 23% 42% 27% 69% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 1% 2% 10% 25% 63% 88% I would highly recommend this service. 1% 2% 7% 21% 69% 90% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 1% 2% 15% 23% 59% 82% This service addressed all my needs. 3% 4% 15% 26% 53% 78% 2% 2% 7% 19% 70% 89% 2% 2% 16% 26% 55% 81% 1% 3% 8% 26% 62% 88% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 1% 1% 13% 41% 44% 85% I would highly recommend this service. 0% 2% 11% 31% 56% 87% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 1% 1% 17% 39% 41% 80% This service addressed all my needs. 2% 5% 22% 40% 30% 71% 1% 3% 25% 35% 36% 71% 3% 4% 34% 36% 24% 60% 1% 1% 17% 42% 40% 82% This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 782 Table G7: Safewalk This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 758 Table G8: Minischool This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 156 26 Table G9: Volunteer Connections Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 3% 5% 17% 39% 36% 75% I would highly recommend this service. 1% 4% 20% 36% 40% 76% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 1% 3% 29% 35% 31% 67% This service addressed all my needs. 2% 9% 32% 38% 19% 57% 2% 4% 21% 30% 44% 73% 2% 6% 36% 39% 18% 57% 3% 3% 22% 44% 29% 73% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 1% 3% 11% 35% 50% 85% I would highly recommend this service. 1% 3% 12% 32% 52% 84% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 1% 3% 22% 32% 42% 75% This service addressed all my needs. 2% 9% 27% 35% 26% 62% 1% 4% 15% 34% 45% 79% 2% 5% 34% 32% 26% 58% 1% 4% 18% 40% 36% 77% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The service is very easy to access. 6% 5% 33% 26% 30% 56% I would highly recommend this service. 8% 5% 11% 17% 61% 77% I felt very comfortable in the space provided for this service. 3% 6% 27% 21% 42% 64% This service addressed all my needs. 9% 5% 33% 17% 36% 53% 3% 3% 9% 23% 62% 85% 8% 8% 33% 27% 24% 52% 6% 3% 20% 21% 50% 71% This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 254 Table G10: Joblink This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 1219 Table G11: Sexual Assault Support centre This service is highly important to student life on campus. I was very impressed with the AMS's responsiveness with this service. Overall, this service is excellent. N= 66 27 H. H.1 Food Services Rating of Individual Food Services Students were asked to select and rate a food facility with which they had experience. Table H1 provides the breakdown of the facility choice the students rated. In the tables that follow (Tables H2-H12) the individual food facility ratings are provided. Table H1: Breakdown of food facilities that were rated by students # of Students Rated Food Services Bernoulli's Bagels 626 AMS Outdoor BBQ 347 Blue Chip Cookies 1530 The Pit Burger Bar 636 The Gallery Lounge 287 The Honour Roll 1115 The Moon 271 The Pendulum 791 Pie R Squared 933 The Pit Club 728 Snack Attack 304 N=7,568 Table H2: Bernoulli's Bagels Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The food served tastes good. 1% 1% 9% 44% 46% 89% Enough menu options 1% 5% 19% 46% 29% 75% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 1% 5% 55% 25% 13% 38% The service is friendly and courteous. 1% 2% 17% 47% 33% 80% The food is fairly priced. 2% 12% 21% 42% 23% 65% I get served quickly. 5% 12% 23% 41% 20% 61% The environment is enjoyable. 1% 5% 33% 41% 20% 61% Enough seats and tables 13% 24% 41% 15% 6% 21% The hours are convenient. 3% 14% 26% 43% 15% 58% Overall, this food facility is excellent 1% 3% 23% 49% 24% 73% N= 626 28 Table H3: AMS Outdoor BBQ Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The food served tastes good. 1% 2% 22% 49% 27% 75% Enough menu options 1% 14% 40% 33% 11% 45% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 3% 10% 49% 30% 9% 38% The service is friendly and courteous. 1% 1% 23% 49% 26% 75% The food is fairly priced. 3% 13% 26% 43% 15% 58% I get served quickly. 2% 5% 27% 49% 17% 66% The environment is enjoyable. 2% 3% 24% 45% 27% 71% Enough seats and tables 4% 13% 37% 33% 13% 45% The hours are convenient. 2% 7% 32% 45% 14% 59% Overall, this food facility is excellent N=347 Table H4: Blue Chip Cookies 2% 3% 32% 44% 20% 64% Disagree Neutral Agree 2% 7% 43% Strongly Agree 48% The food served tastes good. Strongly Disagree 0% Top 2 91% Enough menu options 1% 8% 24% 46% 21% 67% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 1% 8% 55% 25% 10% 35% The service is friendly and courteous. 1% 3% 11% 52% 33% 85% The food is fairly priced. 3% 11% 18% 44% 24% 68% I get served quickly. 1% 3% 12% 50% 34% 83% The environment is enjoyable. 1% 5% 21% 46% 28% 74% Enough seats and tables 13% 25% 46% 11% 6% 16% The hours are convenient. 2% 8% 22% 50% 19% 69% Overall, this food facility is excellent N= 1,530 Table H5: The Pit Burger Bar 1% 2% 17% 52% 27% 80% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The food served tastes good. 0% 3% 10% 56% 31% 87% Enough menu options 1% 8% 22% 49% 19% 69% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 2% 11% 53% 23% 12% 35% The service is friendly and courteous. 1% 5% 20% 54% 20% 74% The food is fairly priced. 3% 13% 25% 42% 18% 60% I get served quickly. 6% 20% 28% 34% 13% 47% The environment is enjoyable. 2% 12% 31% 39% 15% 54% Enough seats and tables 6% 18% 27% 35% 13% 49% The hours are convenient. 1% 7% 21% 52% 18% 70% Overall, this food facility is excellent N= 636 1% 5% 27% 51% 16% 67% 29 Table H6: The Gallery Lounge The food served tastes good. Strongly Disagree 2% Disagree Neutral Agree 6% 22% 56% Strongly Agree 14% Top 2 70% Enough menu options 3% 21% 30% 38% 8% 46% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 2% 14% 61% 19% 4% 23% The service is friendly and courteous. 2% 6% 17% 48% 26% 75% The food is fairly priced. 2% 15% 22% 45% 16% 61% I get served quickly. 2% 11% 24% 48% 14% 62% The environment is enjoyable. 1% 6% 14% 46% 34% 80% Enough seats and tables 5% 26% 21% 40% 8% 48% The hours are convenient. 4% 11% 18% 50% 18% 68% Overall, this food facility is excellent N=287 Table H7: The Honour Roll 2% 9% 30% 45% 14% 59% Disagree Neutral Agree 3% 16% 54% Strongly Agree 26% The food served tastes good. Strongly Disagree 1% Top 2 80% Enough menu options 1% 10% 23% 48% 18% 66% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 2% 6% 56% 28% 8% 36% The service is friendly and courteous. 1% 4% 19% 59% 18% 76% The food is fairly priced. 4% 13% 19% 45% 19% 64% I get served quickly. 1% 6% 16% 49% 28% 77% The environment is enjoyable. 2% 9% 33% 42% 14% 56% Enough seats and tables 15% 35% 25% 21% 5% 26% The hours are convenient. 3% 14% 25% 47% 11% 58% Overall, this food facility is excellent N= 1,115 Table H8: The Moon 1% 5% 26% 53% 16% 68% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The food served tastes good. 8% 10% 20% 46% 15% 62% Enough menu options 7% 15% 25% 42% 10% 52% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 5% 13% 57% 21% 4% 25% The service is friendly and courteous. 3% 8% 30% 46% 14% 60% The food is fairly priced. 8% 15% 22% 38% 16% 55% I get served quickly. 2% 3% 14% 53% 28% 81% The environment is enjoyable. 4% 12% 41% 35% 8% 43% Enough seats and tables 14% 27% 33% 20% 6% 26% The hours are convenient. 3% 11% 28% 48% 10% 58% Overall, this food facility is excellent N= 271 6% 13% 31% 40% 11% 51% 30 Table H9: The Pendulum The food served tastes good. Strongly Disagree 1% Disagree Neutral Agree 3% 8% 51% Strongly Agree 37% Top 2 89% Enough menu options 0% 6% 9% 46% 38% 85% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 1% 4% 36% 30% 29% 60% The service is friendly and courteous. 1% 1% 10% 52% 35% 87% The food is fairly priced. 1% 10% 18% 45% 26% 71% I get served quickly. 4% 13% 24% 42% 17% 59% The environment is enjoyable. 0% 3% 11% 50% 36% 86% Enough seats and tables 6% 29% 20% 33% 13% 46% The hours are convenient. 1% 8% 21% 54% 17% 71% Overall, this food facility is excellent N=791 Table H10: Pie R Squared 1% 4% 17% 50% 29% 79% Disagree Neutral Agree 2% 7% 45% Strongly Agree 45% The food served tastes good. Strongly Disagree 1% Top 2 90% Enough menu options 1% 12% 20% 43% 23% 67% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 2% 13% 49% 23% 12% 35% The service is friendly and courteous. 1% 3% 15% 54% 27% 81% The food is fairly priced. 8% 17% 21% 35% 19% 54% I get served quickly. 0% 3% 8% 49% 41% 90% The environment is enjoyable. 3% 10% 26% 38% 22% 61% Enough seats and tables 14% 41% 21% 18% 6% 24% The hours are convenient. 1% 4% 14% 48% 33% 81% Overall, this food facility is excellent N=933 Table H11: The Pit Club 1% 4% 20% 50% 24% 74% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The food served tastes good. 1% 4% 26% 57% 12% 69% Enough menu options 2% 15% 32% 43% 8% 51% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 2% 17% 60% 17% 4% 21% The service is friendly and courteous. 2% 5% 22% 54% 16% 70% The food is fairly priced. 1% 12% 26% 49% 11% 61% I get served quickly. 4% 11% 31% 46% 8% 54% The environment is enjoyable. 3% 6% 17% 52% 21% 74% Enough seats and tables 2% 12% 22% 48% 16% 64% The hours are convenient. 0% 3% 19% 58% 19% 77% Overall, this food facility is excellent N= 728 2% 8% 32% 48% 10% 58% 31 Table H12: Snack Attack Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 The food served tastes good. 0% 1% 26% 43% 29% 72% Enough menu options 1% 4% 33% 45% 18% 63% Diets/allergies easily accommodated. 1% 6% 51% 30% 13% 43% The service is friendly and courteous. 1% 5% 36% 42% 16% 59% The food is fairly priced. 3% 12% 33% 40% 11% 51% I get served quickly. 3% 11% 35% 37% 15% 52% The environment is enjoyable. 1% 7% 37% 42% 13% 55% Enough seats and tables 7% 18% 48% 21% 6% 27% The hours are convenient. 1% 9% 33% 46% 11% 57% Overall, this food facility is excellent N= 304 1% 2% 38% 43% 17% 60% 32 I. I.1 Voting in the AMS Election Recent Voting, Motivation and Incentives The breakdown of the response to whether students votes in the last AMS election is provided in Table I1. Table I1: Recent Voting in AMS Election All Students 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Grad (n=918) (n=1120 (n=1531) (2170) (1503) No 63% 64% 58% 57% 58% 73% Yes 37% 36% 42% 43% 42% 27% When asked to rate the reasons that would motivate them to vote, students provided the following responses (see Table I2). Table I2: Reasons that would motivate voting Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree Top 2 Issue(s) related to AMS businesses 1% 7% 31% 45% 15% 60% Issue(s) related to an AMS Service An issue related to AMS Student representation Issue(s) related to AMS facilities, club resources or events Prizes or incentives would induce me to vote 1% 6% 30% 46% 15% 62% 2% 8% 36% 39% 16% 55% 2% 8% 36% 41% 13% 54% 6% 12% 29% 35% 19% 53% I always vote in elections regardless of focus There is nothing that will motivate me to vote in an AMS election N= 7,568 9% 29% 36% 17% 8% 25% 24% 34% 29% 10% 3% 13% Table I3: Reasons for not voting Reasons % Didn't know enough about candidates 31% Not interesting Didn't know about election 11% 11% Felt no affinity to candidates or their campaigns 11% Didn't know about issues I wasn't enrolled at election time 8% 7% Felt no affinity to AMS Don't feel like it's worth it 7% 3% My vote doesn't make a difference 1% Did not respond N=7,568 11% 33 J. J.1 Communications Channels and Preferences Receiving Information, Channel Preferences and Interests Table J1: Ways students currently receive information Methods % E-mail 66% Word of mouth UBC website 62% 53% Flyers/posters Campus newspapers 46% 38% AMS website 17% Direct mail Attending meetings 7% 4% Campus radio (CITR) UBC TV N=7,568 2% 1% Table J2: Preferred channels Channels Flyers/posters 52% Word of mouth Monthly e-mail 52% 48% Weekly e-mail Printed newsletter 33% 24% Newspaper ads/announcements 24% Blogs Direct mail 11% 10% Closed circuit TVs Attending meetings N=7,568 4% 3% % Table J3: Information that students want to learn more about Kinds of information % Social Events Academic Events 59% 55% University services UBC campus news 42% 36% AMS services 31% Campus planning How university policies and decisions are made 29% 27% Lobbying initiatives Business promotions 20% 15% I am not interested in receiving any information 13% 34 K. K.1 Supplementary Questions Opinions on Various AMS Initiatives Students were given the option of continuing with a further series of questions on various AMS initiatives. 2,805 students elected to provide their opinion on a number of issues. The results are compiled in Tables K1 – K8 (n = 2,805). Table K1: How likely would you be to support AMS in the following initiatives? Strongly Strongly Disagree Neutral Agree Disagree Agree Developing services supporting academic 1% 2% 11% 41% 46% success Developing services supporting student social 1% 4% 17% 42% 35% life & recreation Developing businesses responding to the 2% 5% 16% 48% 28% consumer needs of students Raising money to expand student facilities 2% 5% 20% 41% 32% Providing space, resources, and supports for diverse & self-determined student 2% 5% 21% 43% 29% groups/clubs to provide benefits to their members Conducting small scale lobbying with government and university officials to push 3% 7% 22% 42% 26% for favourable policy changes Organizing large scale "protests" to confront Government/ University Admin and gain 10% 15% 26% 29% 20% media coverage Top 2 87% 77% 76% 73% 72% 67% 49% Table K2: If the AMS were to create one (or more) of the following feedback mechanisms for the purposes of finding out how to better use student money to benefit students, how willing would you be to participate and share your ideas? Somewhat Unwilling Willing willing Student Assembly (diverse student body assembled once or twice per term to discuss 32.4% 44.8% 22.8% large social, academic & environmental issues) Town Hall Gatherings 43.0% 43.4% 13.6% Small Focus groups 30.1% 45.3% 24.6% Individual interviews/surveys 16.6% 43.3% 40.0% Web-based feedback mechanisms 4.2% 32.0% 63.8% Table K3: Do you have concerns about the quality of education that should be addressed by AMS? No 48% Yes 52% 35 Table K4: What do you believe is the most effective way for the AMS to address student concerns around the quality of Education? 1: Very Ineffective 2 3 4 5: Very Effective Top 2 Lobby the University. 2% 2% 11% 35% 50% 85% Lobby the government. Invest in independent research on education policy. Stage large protests, sit ins, etc. The AMS should not be spending their time/our money on this. 6% 9% 24% 34% 26% 61% 7% 14% 26% 32% 21% 53% 13% 18% 27% 23% 18% 42% 43% 16% 29% 8% 4% 12% Table K5: What do you believe is the most effective way for the AMS to address student concerns around the cost/affordability of education? Lobby the government to freeze/reduce tuition. Lobby the university to freeze/reduce tuition. Lobby the government to increase financial assistance/grant monies. Lobby the university to increase financial assistance/grant monies. Lobby government to make changes to student loan policies. Lobby government to increase core funding to universities. Create services/businesses to increase/improve student employment opportunities. The AMS should not be spending their time/our money on this. 1: Very Ineffective 2 3 4 5: Very Effective Top 2 5% 7% 13% 30% 46% 76% 5% 7% 14% 30% 45% 74% 2% 5% 14% 31% 49% 79% 2% 5% 14% 31% 47% 78% 3% 6% 20% 30% 41% 71% 1% 5% 14% 31% 48% 80% 4% 10% 19% 31% 36% 67% 55% 15% 19% 6% 5% 11% Table K6: Do you approach education as leading to personal growth or to qualification for employment? Approach to education % Half personal/Half employment qualification 46% Mainly personal, but some degree of employment qualification 24% Mainly for employment qualification, but some personal growt Completely for personal growth 21% Completely as an employment qualification 2% Did not respond 2% 5% 36 Table K7: The government share of post-secondary education funding has decreased and is not expected to increase. How important are the following as strategies to replace this lost funding? Strategies Seeking donors. Gradual, predictable tuition increases that protect students with comparatively lower financial resources. Partnerships with the private sector. Generating endowment revenues through development of market housing on University-owned land. Unimportant Not very important Somewhat important Very important Top 2 2% 9% 43% 46% 89% 4% 11% 43% 42% 85% 11% 20% 45% 25% 69% 15% 22% 40% 24% 63% Table K8: Please rate the importance of the following areas where the university can direct funding and resources. Unimportant Would like to see, but not essential Important but other areas come first Needs to be addressed urgently 4% 18% 36% 42% 9% 22% 32% 37% Faculty recruitment and development 2% 13% 50% 34% Repairing and maintaining facilities 3% 18% 48% 30% Student services 2% 17% 52% 29% Improving communications mechanisms 7% 32% 44% 16% Orientation for new students 18% 38% 34% 10% Funding Initiatives Post-graduate transitions (career development) Reducing class sizes 37 Appendix A What is the Customer Relationship Index? Introduction The Customer Relationship Index provides a powerful suite of tools that can help an organization understand how to strengthen relationships with one or more of its clients, members or segments. In a CRi survey, respondents are asked to rate their level of agreement (Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree) with a series of statements. Each statement describes a factor or touch point that might influence the respondent’s satisfaction (e.g., “Graduating from the university will help me find a job”). The score for each touch point reflects perceptions of how well the organization is satisfying expectations around that particular factor. The responses for all the touch points are analyzed statistically to determine which touch points are directly tied or correlated to overall student satisfaction or dissatisfaction. The higher the correlation, the higher the impact on satisfaction. We refer to the correlation as The Impact Index. The overall CRi score is derived from the individual Impact Indices of all the different touch points. Un iver sit y Rep u t at io n TOUCH POINT #1 TOUCH POINT #2 TOUCH POINT #3 TOUCH POINT #4 TOUCH POINT #5 Acad em ic Pr o g r am s TOUCH POINT #6 TOUCH POINT #7 TOUCH POINT #8 CRi TOUCH POINT #9 Web Sit e TOUCH POINT #10 TOUCH POINT #11 TOUCH POINT #12 TOUCH POINT #13 TOUCH POINT #14 38 By evaluating the individual touch point correlations CRi can reveal where an organization needs to direct its attention and identify an Action Agenda. CRi identifies the factors that “drive” customer satisfaction around an operational process (e.g. delivery of services, etc.). Students’ perceptions of their satisfaction with your performance on each of the identified drivers are revealed by their answers on the CRi study. A factor that has a high Impact on overall satisfaction but where your performance is perceived as poor is a top priority for action. Conversely, a factor with a low Impact on overall satisfaction where your performance is perceived as high is a low priority for action. BUILDING THE ACTION AGENDA Perceived Sa tisfa ction University Rep uta tion Hig h Im p a c t Touc h Point #2 Hig h Sa tisfa c tion Hig h Im p a c t Touc h Point #3 Hig h Sa tisfa c tion Hig h Im p a c t Touc h Point #5 Low Sa tisfa c tion Hig h Im p a c t Touc h Point #8 Hig h Sa tisfa c tion BEST PRACTICES Ac a d em ic Prog ra m s PRIORITY ACTION Web Site Hig h Im p a c t Touc h Point #12 Low Sa tisfa c tion Hig h Im p a c t Touc h Point #14 Low Sa tisfa c tion Most organizations are aware that they can improve their operational processes. CRi is structured to help an organization get beyond the debate on where to begin to improve a process. CRi shows the organization the prioritized concrete remedial actions based on input from the affected customers that could have significant impact on customer satisfaction. 39 Appendix B Survey Design & Administration Survey Administration Survey Name The Alma Mater Society Survey of Students 2006 Data Collection Invitations were sent out May 10, 2006 Reminders sent on May 23, 2006. Survey was closed May 29, 2006 Target Population Description All UBC students Target Population Size Total: Total Number of Reponses Collected Total: 7,568 The invitation to the complete survey was conducted via e-mail by UBC and was sent to all students. Responses were provided by completing an online survey. The Web survey was protected by a unique password provided to survey participants. Response rates were monitored to ensure that statistically adequate sample sizes were achieved. The invitation to complete the Internet-based survey was fielded to the _____ UBC students with e-mail addresses. Invitations were sent out May 10, 2006 with reminders sent out May 23rd. This overall sample is statistically significant and produces an error range of +/1.04% at a 95% confidence level. 40 Appendix C Statistical Significance CRi Sample Size and Reliability Criteria Standard reliability is generally acceptable with a “confidence level” of 95%, meaning that 19 times out of 20 the results will hold true (within the degree of error determined by the sample size and the population). CRi sample size and error ranges are designed to address results that are split 50/50 (i.e. half say white, half say black). This is the level at which there is the most probability variation in the population, versus a sample where opinion is more clearly distributed, (e.g. 80% say white and 20% say black). Optimal sample sizes depend on the size of the population. However, for small surveys, it is usually a minimum of 100 responses with a preferred size of 400. Larger surveys or public polling require responses in the thousands in order to narrow the range of error and raise the confidence level. 41