BEGINNING BAND – Ninth Grade Units of Credit: .50 per semester – Full year course Prerequisites: Skill-Appropriate instrumental proficiency Course Overview: Students will review the basics of music theory, tone production, rhythmic skills, and rehearsal skills. Appropriate band literature will be presented with consideration for performance. Pedagogical materials will be presented in order to improve music skills and knowledge. Marching techniques may also be incorporated with regard to specific performance situations. Students will be assessed through written work, individual playing tests, live performance, and post-performance evaluation. Topics: Instrumental pedagogy Style periods Presentation Musical literacy Cultural awareness Aesthetic values Standard #1: Students will sing alone and with others a varied repertoire of music. Competency 1: Students will demonstrate ability to sing parts in a group situation to strengthen pitch awareness and tonal concept. Strategies Resources Assessment a. b. c. d. vocal warm-ups rehearsal of literature vocal/tonal relationships count singing a. method books b. instrumental literature a. b. c. d. e. playing tests written tests daily rehearsal evaluations performance participations peer/self evaluations Standard #2: Students will perform on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. Competency 1: Competency 2: Competency 3: Competency 4: Competency 5: Students will demonstrate proper playing posture and playing position for their instrument. Students will demonstrate correct assembly, care and maintenance of their instrument. Students will demonstrate skill-appropriate technical proficiency on their chosen instrument . Students will perform with skill level-appropriate artistic expression. Students will demonstrate correct fingerings and alternate fingerings or stick/mallet techniques for producing full range of notes on their instruments. Strategies Resources Assessment a. present advanced maintenance techniques b. teacher modeling and demonstration c. student modeling and demonstration d. buzzing techniques (brass) e. focus on facial muscles continued embouchure development f. stick techniques presentations g. recitation of note names while fingering h. teacher reintroduction of fingering chart i. teacher demonstration of alternate fingerings and stickings j. introduction of full chromatic scale k. reiteration of practice techniques l. time management, including practice location m. parent education n. listening exercises o. live performances/guest artists a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. teacher handouts audio materials recordings video materials visuals visiting repair technician flashcards fingering charts sticking charts concert literature method books solo books practice slips breath control exercises visiting artists festivals school instruments where appropriate a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. student demonstrations playing tests written assessments peer assessments performance critiques adjudication at District Festival video reviews audio critiques Standard #3: Students will improvise melodies, variations, and accompaniment. Competency 1: Students will improvise style and skill-appropriate instrumental literature, including melodic and harmonic structure and accompaniments. a. b. c. d. Strategies demonstration experimentation jazz band participation call and response a. b. c. d. Resources audio/visual guest artists concert literature computer technology Assessment a. rehearsal critiques b. performances c. adjudication critiques Standard #4: Students will compose and arrange music within specified guidelines. Competency 1: Students will be encouraged to compose and arrange music employing musical notation gained through skills/theory program. a. b. a. b. c. Strategies after-school assistance computer-assisted instruction transposition guides tutorial programs note writing a. b. c. d. Resources computer technology video resources manuscript paper local composers a. b. a. b. Assessment completed composition/arrangement critiques written examples performance critiques rehearsal critiques Standard #5: Students will read and notate music. Competency 1: Students will be able to perform with a steady beat, employing simple, compound meter, and mixed meter. Competency 2: Students will identify and perform complex rhythmic figures, including notes and corresponding rests from sixteenth through whole notes, the use of dotted figures and ties, and will apply the concepts of duple and triple subdivision, augmentation, diminution and syncopation. Competency 3: Students will identify and utilize the treble and bass clef, absolute pitch names of the grand staff, enharmonics and the use of sharps, flats and naturals. Competency 4: Students will also be able to recognize and perform chord sequences and arpeggios as well as perform and identify chromatic passages and scales. Competency 5: Students will identify and demonstrate use of musical terminology in the areas of tempo, articulation, dynamics and style. Competency 6: Students will be able to demonstrate the ability to sight read skill level-appropriate band literature. a. b. c. d. e. f. Strategies appropriate instrumental literature and methods written exercises, including dictation and composition rehearsal/performance conducting all major & minor scales introduction to basic modes a. b. c. d. e. a. b. c. Resources method books and skill sheets computer technology theory program concert literature handouts worksheets flashcards guest artists a. b. c. d. Assessment rehearsals performances solo/ensemble adjudication peer critiques Standard #6: Students will listen to, analyze, and describe music. Competency 1: Students will aurally identify and recognize stylistic characteristics, employing the elements of music. Competency 2: Students will develop an appreciation of music through listening to a variety of recordings, live concerts, and recitals and a variety of musical styles such as Classical, Baroque, Romantic, folk, jazz, rock and contemporary. Competency 3: Students will recognize form and musical repetition in music using sequence, repeating patterns, and 1 st and 2nd endings, da capo and del segno markings, AB, ABA, rondo, theme and variations, and imitation to improve their ability to understand musical form, learn their performance music, and better appreciate the music to which they listen. a. b. c. d. Strategies rehearsal/performance aural analysis attendance at other performances directed listening form a. b. c. d. e. f. Resources performing groups guest artists recordings computer software skills/theory program instrumental literature a. b. c. d. Assessment rehearsals performances peer critiques written/oral exams Standard #7: Students will evaluate music and music performances. Competency 1: Students will demonstrate the ability to identify criteria that constitute a musical and stylistically appropriate performance. Competency 2: Through participation in instrumental performance and the evaluation thereof, students will develop selfdiscipline and demonstrate responsibility, respect, and empathy for others. Strategies Resources Assessment a. b. c. d. e. f. g. rehearsal performance directed aural analysis rehearsal/performance etiquette response to conductor response to fellow performers small ensemble playing a. b. c. d. e. instrumental literature audio/visual material performance rehearsal/performance guidelines computer technology a. b. a. b. rehearsals performances peer evaluations written evaluations Standard #8: Students will understand relationships between music, the other arts, and disciplines outside the arts. Competency 1: Students will compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style. Competency 2: Students will be exposed to and participate in projects outside the arts that identify and interrelate music as a strand of the total concept of life, including career options in the arts. Strategies a. interdisciplinary units within the arts b. career exploration c. music as a life skill a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. Resources computer software guest artist/lecturer instrumental literature audio/visual material field trips curricular documents library professional journals presentations a. b. c. d. e. Assessment rehearsals performances written assessments discussions peer evaluations Standard #9: Students will understand music in relationship to history, culture, life and work. Competency 1: Through instrumental literature and performance in a variety of styles, students will be able to distinguish characteristics of representative music genres such as Native American, Latin American, Asian, African, Jazz, European and other music of the world. Competency 2: Students will compare functions that music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically performed in a variety of world cultures. Strategies Resources Assessment a. b. c. d. interdisciplinary units within the arts world music units thematic concerts concert literature a. b. c. d. computer software guest artist/lecturer world instrumental literature audio/visual material a. rehearsals b. performances c. written assessment