Business 495. Evidence For Strategic Business Decisions Dr. Curtis W. Roney ________ Fall Semester, 2007 Meeting time/room Instructor’s Office: Office telephone: E-mail: T,Th 11:20am- 12:50 pm/ TBA Horne Bldg. Room 119 (252) 985-5584 cwroney@ncwc.edu Office hours: T W 4:20 – 5:20 pm 1:15 – 2:15 pm Th 4:20 – 5:50 pm F 1:15 – 2:15 pm Other: by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides students with practical analytic skills to explain why firms perform well or badly by gathering and interpreting evidence about both the external environment (economy, markets, & industry) and internal capabilities. These skills will help students contribute to future employers more productively as business analysts and in managerial capacities, and to perform case analyses more successfully in senior-year "capstone" courses such as Bus 481 (Strategic Management) and Bus 482 (Senior Seminar). COURSE CONTENT: SCOPE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. The Role of Evidence in Strategic Management Environmental Assessment: Scope & Approach Economic Analysis Of the Business Environment Analysis Of Industry Structure Analysis of Markets’ Potentials Assessing Alternative Futures and Contingencies Summary of Environmental Assessment: How Much Can We Know? Internal Capabilities Assessment: Scope & Approach The Resource Based View of Competitive Advantage Assessing Resource Needs vs. Capabilities Evaluating Capabilities for Strategic Decision Making Research Methods In Strategic Planning COURSE OBJECTIVES & APPROACH The objective of this “laboratory” course is to provide students with an opportunity to appreciate how evidence is obtained, assessed and employed to diagnose reasons for actual firms' favorable &/or unfavorable performance in real-world settings. The course begins with an introduction to the scope of evidence that is available for strategic decision making. The course's theme is that strategic decisions' quality can be enhanced if relevant evidence is obtained, and used properly. After reviewing the scope and uses of evidence in strategic decision making, the class will consider methods for assessment of the external environment: relevant economies, industry structure, and markets. In each domain, the scope of analysis will include the current situation, trends, and possible futures (forecasting). Then, the course will turn to assessment of internal capabilities: financial analysis, competitive needs and capabilities. Particular attention will be paid to the assessment of competences, i.e., resource needs versus current capabilities. Evaluation methods such as critical factors analysis and benchmarking will be explained. Finally, basic research design and analysis methods will be reviewed. During the entire course, teams of class members will conduct in-depth business analyses of actual corporations, guided by the instructor. The scope of these analyses will include the strategic situation; the external environment; rivals’ performance trends and capabilities. Conclusions will address impacts of the external environment and internal competences on the strategic situation and performance potential of each competitor. Teams will assess the success of rivals in reconciling their capabilities (resources and skills) to environmental problems and opportunities. Alternative actions that might be taken by each rival to improve its situation also will be considered, and recommendations will be formed for maximizing the competitive advantage of each rival. Team members will present their findings and conclusions to the class. Then, each student will prepare and submit a report of the analysis in his/her own words. EXPECTATIONS AND ASSESSMENT Prerequisites include Junior standing and satisfactory completion of MKT 205 (Marketing) Mathematics 213 (Statistics) ACC 202 (Managerial Accounting) and ECON 211 (Macroeconomics). Thus, this syllabus assumes that students already are familiar with principles of marketing, accounting, economics and basic statistical analysis. Quizzes will be given throughout the course and there will be two examinations on principles of evidence gathering and analysis covered by text materials and class lectures. A final examination will be based on the cases discussed in class and the evidentiary principles that they demonstrate. All students are expected to attend each class meeting. Absences normally will not be excused and more than two absences (three class hours) may result in dismissal of the absent student from this course. As a matter of respect to their classmates, all students are required to attend team presentations without exception. TEXTS Roney, Curtis. 1999. Assessing the Business Environment. Praeger. Westport, Conn. Hair, J.F.; Babin, B. & Samouel, P. 2003. Essentials of Business Research Methods. John Wiley. New York ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING Quizzes Tests on principles Team project Presentation Report Final exam Total Max. Points 15 30 35 20 15 20 100 BUSINESS 421. Evidence For Strategic Business Decisions Course Schedule Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Mtg. Month Date Day Subject:_________________________________ 1 22 W Orientation. Introduction to the role of evidence Aug in strategic decision making. Formation of teams 2 24 F Chapters 1 & 2. Scope and approach of environmental assessment. Selection of cases. 3 29 W Chapter 3. Economic analysis of the business environment 4 31 F Team reports: economic environment of cases 5 5 W Chapter 4. Industry analysis Sept 6 7 F Team reports: cases' industry structures 7 12 W Chapter 5. Market analysis 8 14 F Team reports: analysis of cases' markets 9 19 W Chapter 6. Alternative futures 10 21 F Team reports: contingencies for cases 11 26 W Chapter 7. Forecasting methods; summary of Environmental Assessment Methodology 12 28 F Team reports: environmental forecasts 13 3 W MID-TERM EXAM Oct 14 5 F Research methods review 15 10 W Statistical tools in Excel© 16 12 F Team reports: market/industry forecasts 17 17 W Chapter 8 Introduction to capabilities assessment FALL BREAK 18 24 W Chapter 9. The resource-based view 19 26 F Chapter 10. Needs versus capabilities 20 31 W Team reports: financial trend analyses, CFFs, CSFs, company "report cards" 21 2 F Chapter 11. Evaluation and benchmarking Nov 22 7 W SECOND EXAM 23 9 F Team #1 presentation 24 14 W Team #2 presentation 16 F Team #3 presentation THANKSGIVING 24 28 W Last class: course review 25 30 F 26 5 W Dec Final Examination \ CASES ___ Teams are required to choose cases from the following list of competitors. Industry____ Rivals_________________________ Aircraft Boeing vs. Airbus Airlines Southwest, Jet Blue, Air Tran (“Discounters”) vs. “The Majors” Automotive US Big Three vs. Imports/Transplants Construction Foster Wheeler vs. Flour vs. Jacobs Fast Food MacDonald’s vs. Wendy’s vs. BK Higher Education Apollo vs. Strayer vs. Career Ed. Corp. vs. Education Mgt. Corp. (Argosy) Home Products Retailers Lowe’s vs. Home Depot Package Delivery Fed Ex vs. UPS vs. DHL Pharmaceuticals Novartis vs. Merck vs. Pfizer vs. GSK vs. Bristol Myers vs. Schering Plough vs. J&J, etc. (Americans vs. Europeans) Steel US Steel vs. Nucor vs. Posco vs. Mittal Vehicular Equipment. John Deere vs. CNH vs. Aggco vs. Komatsu vs. Caterpillar