DRTV is hot Major marketers like Procter & Gamble are jockeying for late-night slots usually reserved for food dehydrators and hair vacuums. The Contour Pillow was once a mainstay in the late-night world of infomercials, but suddenly direct-response TV time slots are being taken over by conventional advertisers, forcing Contour to scale back in favour of print and multi-product ads on TV. And Contour's not the only classic DRTV advertiser that's being pushed out by big brand marketers like Procter & Gamble. TV spending by direct-response advertisers rose 7% to US$3.1 billion last year in the States, according to TNS Media Intelligence, which just includes ads for products sold directly, not the P&Gs of the world. But while spending was up, fewer campaigns were running, particularly amongst short-form DRTV, which is defined as ads lasting two minutes or less. Response magazine reports that billing for short-form DRTV was up 17% in the third quarter of 2006 to US$813 million, but the number of campaigns dropped 10% to 1,094. By comparison, short-form spending rose 2.5% in the first quarter, while the number of campaigns fell 4.5% from the year prior. So the cheapest TV time is becoming a hot commodity while the upfront has been fairly flat in the States in recent years. Scatter spending has improved, but not at the same double-digit rate as DRTV time. " 'There are definitely more [brand marketer] players driving up the cost of that time,' " says Rob Medved, the president-media director of Cannella Response Television, a DRTV buying firm. " 'They're willing to pay more versus someone who's got to make their money automatically on the front end. The typical gadget guys selling things for $19.95 needs to return two times his money on the media spend. The guys selling mortgages or attributing more of their [costs to long-term brand building] are going to be willing to pay more for the time.' " Meanwhile, major marketers haven't developed a taste for the 30 minute long-form infomercials, so the cost had remained fairly steady. Having sold more than 20 million products since 1991, Contour isn't exactly a newcomer to the genre, but they're being forced to seek out print and online opportunities. " 'The costs [of DRTV] are rising much faster than the viewership,' " says Contour Living CEO Scott Davis. But not all DRTV players are complaining. A.J. Khubani, the CEO of Telebrands, says his company is having a banner year with products like Doggy Steps, the Stick-Up Bulb and Ear Lifts, a cosmetic tape for people with saggy earlobes. " 'Overall, I think there are still more DRTV hits than ever,' " he says. " 'When media rates go up, it's a good thing. It means less competition.' " Source: AdAge.com, 03/18/07, "P&G, Major Marketers Crowd Into Direct Response" Watch our commercial, win a prize New tactic to prevent commercial-skipping on PVRs involves special rewards. Advertisers are beginning to use creative methods to ensure their message is not wasted on PVR-users, who are easily swayed by the fast-forward button on their remotes. Among these new tactics is the offering of special prizes and coupon codes, which reward viewers who don't skip, while other companies are looking for consumers to offer their opinions on the commercials they see. A new spot for KFC, created by Chicago's Foote Cone & Belding, contains a secret code word, which can only be seen when the commercial is played back in slow motion on a PVR. The viewer is then instructed to visit the KFC website, where typing in the code will get them a printable $1 coupon for a Buffalo Snacker sandwich. Other companies are also directing viewers to the web, albeit for a different reason. Instead of hiding coupon codes in their commercials, Home Depot is focusing on the reason people would fast-forward in the first place. Roger Adams, senior vice president of marketing says, " 'Consumers are in control these days and want to pick and choose what they watch.' " Television viewers were given the opportunity to visit the Home Depot website and choose which ad they'd like to see on TV. Three spots were created by the Richards Group in Dallas and posted online to promote two new products on the John Deere tractor line, Cub Cadet and Toro. After watching the three spots, visitors were given the opportunity to vote for their favourite. The winning commercial would then appear on TV. Although such an idea could have easily drawn mild results, Home Depot was amazed by the response. From early Saturday, Feb. 18 to late Sunday, Feb. 19, 453,700 votes were cast on the Home Depot website. With 171,188 votes, the humorous "Indecision" spot was the winner. This particular spot showed a man so uncertain of which brand of tractor he wanted that he remained alone at the store at closing time. Cadbury Schweppes used a similar "voting" idea for a new Dentyne spot with three potential endings. The spot currently airing was created by McCann Erickson Worldwide in New York and finds a young man offering an attractive young woman two types of Dentyne Ice gum. Before revealing the spot's ending, the commercial is cut off and viewers are encouraged to visit the Dentyne website and vote on how the spot should end. Anyone who submits their vote gets a free pack of Dentyne Ice Soft Chew gum. Source: New York Times, 02/27/06, "Want a Prize? Just Watch This Commercial, Please" DRTV ad firm follows its own advice New TV campaign has phenomenal effects on business Advanced Results Marketing (ARM), the Mass.-based direct response television (DRTV) advertising firm decided it was time to make their own TV ad, in an attempt to boost business. Victor Grillo, ARM's founder and CEO soon realized that this was the best move he could have made. What he also discovered in 2004, after the campaign was launched - soaring sales, an incredible increase in leads and plummeting costs per lead. (We thought), " 'Why aren't we doing what we preach?,' " says Grillo. ARM had been contemplating their marketing strategy when the idea of the TV ads came up. The company was not generating a satisfactory amount of new leads and decided it was time to make a move that would hopefully vault ARM ahead of its major ad agency competition. The $1 million DRTV ad campaign did indeed succeed in bringing in new clients and also creating more awareness of the benefits of DRTV advertising. During the campaign's first week, ARM acquired twice as many client leads (50) than it usually secures in a whole year (24). Since then, results have been on the constant rise, with some weeks even generating as much as 75 or 100 leads. " 'DRTV, in general, is much more efficient than traditional advertising. And it's much more quantifiable,' " Grillo says. Cost comparisons are noteworthy as well. While the cost of a lead in a print direct response campaign is about $500 to $1000, the cost per lead in a DRTV campaign is generally a mere $10-$15. ARM's 60-second commercial has been strategically placed during the early morning news, to attract the business community. It will continue to run until at least the third quarter 2005 on Bloomberg News, CNBC, CNN, Headline News and Fox News Channel. Source: Marketing News, 02/15/05, "Commercial Success" Direct TV audience viewing trends The newest study on DRTV viewing habits and perceptions shows that DRTV has a stronger impact on the population then previously thought. (U.S. Data) Though Direct TV is a multi-billion dollar industry, there has been little information available on the audience, their viewing patterns and their demographical profiles in the past. To obtain these answers, the Electronic Retailing Association commissioned a 2002 Electronic Retailing Tracking Study. The results reveal the ways consumers interact with direct response advertising: infomercials, 60 second and 2 minute commercials, as well as live shopping programs. Findings prove that DRTV has an audience impact that is larger than first thought. The study found that 63% of the population watch some form of DRTV advertising and are likely to watch more than one type of DRTV. Contrary to the common perception that women are the main DRTV viewers, the study found that men are equally attracted to DRTV, depending on the products and services offered through the advertisement. People who watch and buy from DRTV are more likely to be employed and more affluent than the rest of the population. They are also more likely to be married with children, compared to the non-viewers. The average age of viewers is actually younger than that of buyers, indicating that younger people are attracted, but do not take action, which points out a missed opportunity. Among the youngest viewers (aged 16-24), the time spent watching infomercials has increased from a year ago. "This is the same highly desirable population group that national advertisers spend billions to attract. This industry should explicitly address them," according to Response Magazine. The following are the results of the study broken down to different DRTV approaches: Infomercials "Viewers who buy from infomercials do so because they believe the product will help them," according to Response Magazine. Infomercials have a purchase rate of 29%, but nearly 77% of infomercial viewers purchased the products/services offered, by their second viewing. The study also shows that the viewers tend to watch infomercials for an average of 15 minutes, though the average running time for one infomercial is about 28 minutes. This validates the need for repetition to sufficiently inform the audience to close that sale. The study also reveals that 54% of viewers begin to watch the show during the middle and nearly 25% of the viewers watch the whole program. This has obvious implications that the programs must be designed in such a way that the viewer doesn't need to see the whole program to obtain all the information necessary to make the purchase. Spots Also referred to as Short-form DRTV, spots last one to two minutes. Spots rely on frequency to reach the target audience, and studies show that 80% of respondents need three exposures before taking action to buy. Nonetheless, spots attract the largest DRTV viewer population (92 million), with its purchase rate at 19% (18 million buyers in the U.S.), proving to be a highly effective medium. Live Shopping Shows "People who regularly watch shopping channels are much like the people that visit a mall intending a purchase," according to Response Magazine. "They arrive with an open mind and an open wallet." The primary purchasing influencer of this group is "getting a good deal," which is why value added and "odd pricing" marketing tactics work well for this segment. The average time spent watching these shows is 17 minutes, during which time the viewers seek out bargains. It takes an average of nearly seven views for the viewers to make a purchasing decision. Still the percentage of viewers who are likely to make a purchasing decision is similarly high to those of infomercials: 28%. The study also confirmed that DRTV drives consumers to purchase these products through retail and the web. Viewers of each type of DRTV have indicated that they purchased products that they first received exposure to through DRTV through other sales channels. This behavior was highest among infomercial viewers at 39%, followed by live shopping at 34%, and spots at 32%. The viewers said that they perceive the value of the products offered through DRTV to be of average quality. This is positive news, as media previously claimed that DRTV is associated with low quality. As for the trust issue, the participants indicated that they trust infomercials more than they do car salesmen, or even the Congress. Source: Response Magazine, 02/2003 "ERA-Sponsored Study unlocks DR Consumer" HEALTH INSURER MOVES FROM RADIO TO TV Liberty Health has found success with DRTV Liberty Health, a major health benefit insurer, graduated from direct response radio to a six-week trial of DRTV spots airing nationally in Canada. It was a test to see if DRTV would prove to be a good lead generator for sales of FlexCARE, a health care insurance product aimed at mainly entrepreneurs and individuals that can be highly customized to specific needs. Thirty and 60-second spots were created by DRTV producer Northern Light Direct Response Television of Toronto. The commercials aired on 15 channels, on a national and regional basis. Bob Doyle, senior product and advertising manager, consumer and small business markets for Liberty Health, says the company had done DRradio in just Ontario and Alberta for about five years. DRradio had been the primary lead generation source for FlexCARE, but the company felt it was time to look for another potential source and diversify its lead generation. The radio ads had been running for so long that they were not likely to surpass a certain consistent level of response they had been receiving, he says. After consulting with a few advertising people, the company decided that DRTV was the way to go. Initially, the response during the first two weeks exceeded expectations and was markedly higher than what had been experienced from DRradio, he says. The second week was even higher than the first. Response remained high throughout the trial. Doyle says Liberty Health received a total of about 7,000 phone inquires at its call centre or more than 1,000 calls a week. A high percentage of callers asked for more information. Although final results are not yet in, Doyle believes that the outcome has been positive and hopes to proceed with a similar DRTV campaign next year. According to Ian French, writer and president of Northern Lights, the commercials set out to accomplish two goals. "First we wanted to make people aware of the fact that there were many health expenses not covered by government health insurance including prescription drugs, eye glasses, dental care, private and semi-private hospital rooms. Second, we wanted to motivate people to call and find out how Liberty Health could provide the protection they were missing." Liberty Health is also considering a long form infomercial. "We definitely have given some thought to it," says Doyle. "Because we are so new to this, it's going to depend on the numbers. But if these numbers look good, I would say there is a very good possibility we would look at doing a long form." Source: Direct Marketing News, Nov/Dec 2002 SCOTIABANK SEES GROWTH FROM ADVERTISING INVESTMENT By using a down-to-earth customer point of view Scotiabank was able to become Canada's second-largest bank in terms of market capitalization. The challenge Banks have gone through dramatic change over the past several years. Once an integral part of the community, consumer sentiment towards them has shifted from primarily positive to overwhelmingly negative. And while enjoying the benefits of an oligopoly, banks have endured the frustrations of regulation. They have also experienced difficulty in meaningfully differentiating themselves - either on a brand or a product basis. Scotiabank has traditionally been the fifth largest of the six-chartered banks, and for decades been the lowest advertising spender with no consistent message. As a result, it was near the bottom of the competitive set for advertising awareness, familiarity and relevance. This led to the double challenge: build a meaningful, sustainable and differentiated positioning for Scotiabank as a brand, while driving sales for individual business lines. The strategy The starting point was to examine perception and reality. The bank's long history and East Coast roots have contributed to Scotiabank's perception as friendly, helpful, small, a bit old-fashioned and folksy. This however, belies the banks reality. Scotiabank is Canada's most international bank, with competitive technological sophistication and impressive diversification, both geographically and in breadth of services. The decision was made to focus on product, with this effort having the additional objective of establishing Scotiabank as a brand. Four areas were selected - share of mortgages, online activation/usage, share of investments and the small business program. The advertising launched in April 2001. The advertising took the customer point of view, and was based on a consumer truth. And since life is often spontaneous, ironic and humorous, the advertising reflected this. Overall, the creative was founded on Scotiabank's respect for the customer, putting a consistent human face on the bank. This applied to all media: TV, radio, print (primarily national and local newspapers), DRTV, FSIs, FSAs, database marketing, in-branch merchandising and collateral. The results Scotiabank experienced steady growth in total advertising awareness, from a base of 24% pre-2001 to 40% in 2002. Propensity to consider went up in all key areas, and the hard business numbers were all well ahead of plan. Scotiabank also had the highest purchase intent, in relation to its spending, of any bank. And over the course of this period, Scotiabank became Canada's second-largest bank, measured in terms of market capitalization. Source: Marketing Magazine, November 18, 2002 - Cassies 2002 insert THE POWER OF DRTV More corporate companies and brands are finding success with DRTV. The traditional DRTV ad is changing and is now being used by more corporate brands. Companies which in the past have put their marketing behind more traditional forms of advertising have now added DRTV to the mix. According to a recent report from Nielsen Media Research, the greatest boost in U.S. advertising volume during 2001 came from the direct response sector, which was up 18%, a trend that the firm believes was ignited by an increase in infomercials. The New York-based Direct Marketing Association estimates that in 2000, sales driven by direct response television, including long-form, short-form, and home shopping, reached $117.6 billion, up from $68.5 billion five years earlier and is projected to grow to $178.9 billion by 2005. On a more local note, Nicola Petrie, account executive at Toronto Star Television says the network has witnessed a "huge movement of conventional advertisers using the medium," such as Tribute TV, Dynamic Mutual Funds and Bell Sympatico. She estimates that in the past year, there was a 55% increase in the number of Fortune 500 companies using DRTV. "Products and services are becoming more difficult to explain," she says, "particularly in financial and technology offerings. The only way to get customers is to educate them. This format allow marketers to do that." According to Petrie, the benefit to conventional advertisers is that infomercials offer enough time to present features of a product or service that are complex or difficult to explain. "They can provide demonstrations, testimonials and then the ads are measurable." For example, Scotiabank launched a 60-second commercial with a DRTV component which outlined the rewards of an RSP savings account. The ad featured a husband and wife going over their monthly budget, information on RSPs, while offering a 1-800 number throughout. "We'll be testing a lot more of those," says Rick White, VP of brand and marketing management at Scotiabank. "Now that we have more functionality online, people can go to the Web and make investments. To be able to refer them to the site, as well as to call centres, makes DRTV more viable in the marketing mix." "It was directed at first-time homebuyers who tend to be hungry for information, but are concerned about approval and going to the bank," explains White. "This enabled them to get a better understanding about what's available." White says the bank received about 5,000 calls from the mortgage spot. "We would absolutely use the format again, for the right product," he says. Amex Canada is also a user of DRTV. In the spring it repackaged a 60-second commercial - in conjunction with a scaled down 30-second brand spot - for its Amex Air Miles card, which has been on air for five years. Jennifer Howard, senior marketing manager of advertising, won't give results but points out that, "In five years, we haven't looked back." Also this past spring, Amex launched a French version for the Quebec market. "Real People" focuses on consumers using the credit card. "Because it is so benefit-focused, 30 seconds wasn't enough time to talk about the product," explains Howard. Bell Sympatico has also seen the benefits of DRTV and debuted its second infomercial last October. "Our technology is new to some people and some are uncomfortable with it," explains spokesperson Karen Ming-Sun. "This allows us to site down and go through its features. You can't talk about the product for that long elsewhere." Monster.com used a 30-minute commercial last year to overcome the complexity of its online job search service. The commercial was MC-ed by Monster founder Jeff Taylor and starred consumers who had found employment via the site. "It wasn't so much a direct response pull, as that we wanted to take the opportunity to introduce our product and our brand in a much more in depth way than we could with a 30-second TV commercial," says Peter Blacklow, SVP of marketing. "With 30 seconds, we could get the basic message across, but we wanted to take 30 minutes to show how you can use the product - from building resumes, to searching jobs and creating agents to search jobs for you." According to Guy Stephenson, managing director at Toronto-based direct marketing agency OlgilvyOne, in the last five years, the number of his clients interested in DRTV has doubled, and a new term, "brand response television" or BRTV, has emerged at the agency as a result. "It means combining a branding message with a DRTV technique," he says. "The ad builds brand attributes and generates an immediate response through both a 1-800 number and the Web. Its ability to do both is what is exciting clients." An advantage to the BRTV format, he adds, is its innate ability to monitor feedback, a benefit to advertisers who want the ads measurable. "We assign a unique telephone number so that we know exactly which stations perform and which ones don't, whereas normally you wait until the end of a buy and evaluate it based on the orders received." Infomercials still work well for the usual companies. Greenwood Village, Colo.-based Orange Glo International, manufacturer of cleansing products OxiClean, Orange Clean and Original Lustre, first used direct TV in 1996 on the U.S. Home Shopping Network; since then, sales have jumped for US$1.2 million to US$245 million last year. Thane Direct, which has a Canadian subsidiary based in Toronto and produces infomercials for its own merchandise, went from a US$6-million to a US$200-million firm 12 years, according to Patti Booth, VP and GM of the Canadian unit. Source: Strategy Magazine, July 15, 2002. ING DIRECT DRIVES BRAND WITH TV The company is launching its third direct response television ad that the virtual bank says is helping it "grow at a faster rate." The 60-second spot is promoting ING Direct's relaunched line of credit products (simply called "credit account") and is running for six weeks on specialty channels. Stacey GrantThompson, ING Direct's senior vice-president of marketing, says DRTV has become "key to building a brand that can only be reached by phone or on the Web." ING Direct's first DRTV campaign first ran last summer to advertise ING's Investment Savings Account. "We more than doubled our qualified leads, and almost doubled our number of clients when that campaign is compared to the results from a year earlier," says Grant-Thompson. That response has helped increase the number of the Toronto-based virtual bank's clients to 500,000 Canadians, about double the number two years ago. ING Direct is also signing up 12,000 new clients each month. "We've grown while spending about half as much per client we've got," she says. DRTV is very efficient buy in terms of evaluating what television does for us, she adds. ING Direct has always relied heavily on running 30-second TV spots featuring its sternlooking, straight-talking Dutch spokesperson, Frederik de Groot. "Frederik is still very much the passion and advocacy of the ING Direct brand," says Grant-Thompson. "But what we're finding is that DRTV is a complementary presence that doesn't erode the brand, but supports it." Source: Marketing Daily, March 18, 2002 KITCHENAID'S SUCCESS WITH DRTV The KitchenAid mixer, which is considered a high price point product, has found great success with DRTV. (U.S. Data) The Challenge Most companies would not consider DRTV for a product worth $369.95, but for the KitchenAid mixer it's working, and it's working well. Says Brian Maynard, director of integrated marketing for KitchenAid at the company's headquarters in Benton Harbor, Mich., "The ratios are very positive." According to Michelle Cardinal, president of Portland, Ore.-based Cmedia, which planned and executed the campaign along with Respond2, "The response has exceeded our target expectations by 60 or 70%. Our hope was that we could, minimally, break even on the front end and drive retail, but it has proven to be a very responsive campaign." KitchenAid makes products for commercial and home use, and in the past has primarily used print and broadcast advertising to promote its products. In fact, KitchenAid was one of the first companies to try radio advertising in 1923 when that medium was in its infancy. For the past 10 years the company has concentrated its advertising dollars in print rather than television. As the economy began to soften in 2001, KitchenAid started thinking seriously about DRTV as an additional advertising and distribution avenue. Also, contends Maynard, "Retailers are not opening a lot of new doors, and there are not a lot of other places for us to go. We have grown the product by double digits for many years, and we didn't want that to change." The Strategy Regardless, it took a lot of "soul searching" before deciding to promote the mixer with an infomercials. One cause for hesitation was the common perception among traditional Fortune 500 companies that there's something just a little shady about DRTV. But, say Maynard, KitchenAid noticed the greater number of high-end brands using infomercials, and it also learned that DRTV can drive retail sales. KitchenAid was also unsure how their retailers were going to react to them going direct to the consumer. However, they "wouldn't have done it if we didn't feel it was also in the best interest of our retailers", says Maynard. In planning the infomercial, KitchenAid drew on its knowledge of their typical customer. "We view our customer in a psychographic way, rather than in a demographic way," Maynard explains. "She loves to cook, her home is very important to her, she's on a neverending journey to make her home her showcase, and the kitchen is the heart of her home. There are a lot of people who fit that profile who make less than $50,000 a year, so if we used demographics and cut ourselves off at $50,000, we'd miss a lot of customers." The style of the infomercial was a cooking show featuring real chefs "teaching" an actress something that they each specialize in. After each cooking segment, KitchenAid airs two of its traditional TV commercials for other KitchenAid appliances. This allowed the commercial to appear like a real cooking show. Tim O'Leary, CEO of Respon2 who was responsible for the creative, was concerned initially about the response to the show. "Our worry was that everybody who saw the show would just go to retail and we wouldn't get a good read on direct response," he adds. "We were extremely pleased to see that this is very successful even without retail." In addition to the infomercial, KitchenAid created a website for Internet sales. The website was very easy to use, with the offer front and centre with at "Buy It Now" button. The site even allowed the customer the choice of paying the whole $369.95 at once or paying for it in six easy installments of $61.66. The site also offered the customer the opportunity to purchase extra attachments, which would fit any KitchenAid mixer, regardless of how old the appliance was. The result of the careful web planning and design has paid off handsomely and at a higher-than-average rate. Cardinal reports, "45 percent of the orders are coming via the Web site." The mixer's price has prompted many "just send me literature" calls Maynard contends. "A greater number of people than we thought are ordering the mixer from the infomercial, but there are also a lot of people calling and asking for literature," he says. "A product that is almost $400 is a considerable purchase. A lot of couples want to discuss it first." The Results KitchenAid has gone from hesitance concerning DRTV to fully embracing it. Retailers are happy, says Maynard, and so is the company. "We're committed to spend significantly on it this year, in the multiple hundreds of thousands of dollars. We expect to spend millions of dollars next year," he says. The success of the KitchenAid show has given O'Leary another perspective on DRTV marketing. "If you can take a brand that's been on the market for decades and widely available at retail, a brand with a premium price point and aimed at a specialty niche in the viewing public - if you can take that product and make it run profitably as an infomercial, then the possibility of what you could do with other KitchenAid products or other product in the same situation really opens doors," he says. Source: Response, January 2002. GOLF PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS SUCCESS WITH DRTV Entrepreneurs and established brands raise profits with direct response television. (U.S. Data) With the popularity of Tiger Woods and the publicity surrounding his record-breaking play, golf manufacturers are seeing their business boom. Entrepreneurs in the industry, who once had a hard time breaking through to sell their products, have found success marketing through DRTV. Since the early 1990s, golf products have been pulling in sales using long-form shows. Now the big, established brands are taking notice and releasing DRTV commercials of their own. Initially, golf product manufacturers that did not have a niche in the marketplace had a challenging time selling any product, let alone compete with established brands. DRTV used to be the only format entrepreneurial golf start-ups could afford to introduce their products. Thanks to DRTV, start-up golf marketers are quickly becoming major players in the golf industry in a relatively short period of time. Minneapolis-based Wedgewood Golf, which released an infomercial for its golf clubs in early 2000, increased it revenue significantly, says Jim Lindahl, vice president of sales and marketing for Wedgewood. Lindahl says that DRTV was the company's launching pad into successful business. "Last year, selling through print and word-of-mouth, we sold about 500 clubs," he said. "This year - with the infomercial as the driving sales force - we sold about 90,000." "Smaller companies can't go right up against big advertising," says Wedgewood's Lindahl. "Big companies don't need to do that because they're already established. The infomercial gets you in the door with a successful item." As more small golf companies see fast success with DRTV, established brands like Callaway Golf Company of Carlsbad, California are using direct response to maintain their brand positions and to introduce new products. The company recently used long-form DRTV in an effort to drive retail sales for the Callaway Rule 35 golf ball, and increase overall brand awareness. Source: Response Magazine, December 2000