1 PSYCHOLINGUISTICS Spring 2007 Thomas Nash SF225, ext. 2563 engl1001@mail.fju.edu.tw 1 2/27 T Introduction / Some general ideas 2 3/1 Th More on general ideas—speech and gesture 3 3/6 T Chapter 1: Introduction to Psycholinguistics 4 3/8 Th Chapter 1 5 3/13 T Chapter 2: The Biological Bases of Human Communicative Behavior 6 3/15 Th Chapter 2 7 3/20 T Chapter 3: Speech Perception 8 3/22 Th Chapter 3 9 3/27 T Chapter 3 Experiment 10 3/29 Th Quiz 1 (and mop up) 11 4/10 T Chapter 4: Words and Meaning 12 4/12 Th Chapter 4 13 4/17 T Chapter 4 Experiment 14 4/19 Th Chapter 5: Sentence Processing 15 4/24 T Chapter 5 16 4/26 Th Chapter 5 Experiment 17 5/1 T Chapter 6: Text and Discourse 18 5/3 Th Chapter 6 19 5/8 T Chapter 6 Experiment 20 5/10 Th Quiz 2 (and mop up) 21 5/15 T Chapter 7: Speech Production 22 5/17 Th Chapter 7 23 5/22 T Chapter 7 Experiment 24 5/24 Th Chapter 9: Reading 25 5/29 T Chapter 9 26 5/31 Th Chapter 9 Experiment 27 6/5 T Article discussion 28 6/7 Th No class (University Council representative) 29 6/12 T Quiz 3 (and mop up) 30 6/14 Th Conclusion/Evaluation Textbook: Gleason, Jean Berko, and Nan Bernstein Ratner (Eds.). Psycholinguistics. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth-Thomson, 1998. Requirements: Experiment and report* 30% Participation (attendance, in-class involvement, reading**, experiment participation) 20% Take-home exam (tentatively: 5/17 to 5/31) 30% Three review quizzes 20% [Article 6/5: Weekes, Brendan Stuart, Wengang Yin, I Fan Su, and May Jane Chen. “The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Reading and Writing in Chinese.” Language and Linguistics 7 (2006): 595-616.] *Experiment reports due, in principle, two weeks after the experiment. **Read all chapters in advance of the class for which they are scheduled. Write down your questions as your read and review, to ask in class. 2 PSEUDO-EXPERIMENTS *These are small-scale, somewhat informal (but not too informal) attempts to test some of the ideas from the textbook and discussion. *Choose experiments from the list below, or from the reading. *You must discuss the planning of your experiment(s) with the professor. *Plan the TIME you need carefully. You should use at least one period to conduct your experiment(s); you may use the full 2 periods if necessary. In any extra time you may explain the purpose of your experiment, or ask the subjects to comment on your experiment or on their own performance in the experiment (this may provide more data for you). Tell the teacher beforehand approximately how much time you plan to use. *Plan and practice the instructions, materials, and procedures of your experiment. Instructions need to be very clear. REPORTS MLA format (see “Report Guidelines” and “Sample Report” in the Intro. to Linguistics website) *A report should include the following sections: Introduction/Background What is the question that was investigated? Brief summary of related findings reported in the textbook (or other source) Design and Procedures All materials, instructions given, language used as test material, number of subjects, and so forth (what exactly went on in the experiment). Use appendices if needed. Results Complete and explicit results Any figures (table, graphs—see MLA format for labeling; link figures and written text, e.g. “see Table 2.”) Discussion Interpretation (in relation to the introduction) Any problems, limitations [Works Cited]—if appropriate; not needed for the textbook alone [Appendices]—some material from Design (and Results) may be too long to include in the text of the report. Number and title appendices, e.g. “Appendix 1 Test Sentences”; link the text of the report to the Appendices, e. g. “see Appendix 3.” SUGGESTIONS FOR EXPERIMENTS Chapter 3: Speech Perception 149-1 Hearing errors 141 Listening for mispronunciations (Taylor 215-216) (Taylor 195) Relative frequencies of sounds (Taylor 205/133) Role of timing in segmenting speech Chapter 4: Words and Meaning 214-1 Combining morphemes 214-2 Words and nonwords 3 215-3 Word association (168; C&C 477-482) 215-4 Prototypes, defining features 170 Tip-of-the-tongue (C&C 286) 164, 170 Slips of the tongue (C&C 273-275) 187-189 Family resemblances, rate exemplars Chapter 5: Sentence Processing 230, 264-1 Statistical approximations 244-246, 265-1 Click studies 265-2 Memory for surface forms (1) 242 Memory for surface forms (2) 249 Shadowing (C&C 216-218; perception of continuous speech; selective listening) (C&C 51) Division into constituents—aid to comprehension? Chapter 6: Text and Discourse 301 Narrative recall (C&C 169-171) 301 Metaphors 280 Proposition rating and recall (C&C 147-148) 280 Inferences—memory 282 Comprehension and memory Chapter 7: Speech Production 339-2 Tongue twisters (C&C 289) 340-3 Stroop test 340-3 Distribution of filled and unfilled pauses 321 Speech complexity and pausing 336 Monitoring, 338 Priming slips of the tongue (C&C 273-275) Slips of the tongue Chapter 9: Reading Recognition of characters and context (see the professor) 282 Importance of a title (Taylor 67-68) (Taylor 118-119) Eye-voice span (reading aloud) (Taylor 178) Letter identification / (Garman 215-216) Effects of distortion Clark, Herbert H. and Eve V. Clark. Psychology and Language. NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977. [C&C] Garman, Michael. Psycholinguistics. Cambridge: CUP, 1990. Taylor, Insup, with M. Martin Taylor. Psycholinguistics: Learning and Using Language. Englewood, Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall International, 1990.