Discussion Guide: Hiring People Who Will Stay Your primary role as the discussion leader is to get your team talking about why and how the concepts can be leveraged in the context of their situations. Please consider the following when using this guide: Use the questions in the Guiding the Discussion column, as well as any of your own design, to encourage your team members to share their challenges, experiences, and points of view. It will also be helpful to introduce your own perspective and experiences to highlight a key point, lesson learned, or best practice. The Points to Highlight column provides examples of question responses you may want to add to the discussion. Please note that the accompanying slides can be leveraged during the discussion, but are not necessary for an effective discussion. The slides can be helpful when leading a distributed group discussion via teleconference. Working through this guide can take up to 45 minutes. If you prefer a shorter 15- or 30minute session, you may want to focus only on those concepts and activities most relevant to your situation. Guiding the Discussion Points to Highlight INTRODUCTION Today, we’re going to talk about how to hire good people who will stay in your group. As you might recall from working through the Harvard ManageMentor topic Retaining Employees, hiring right is the first step to keeping valued direct reports on board. In today’s discussion, we’ll first identify hiring tactics that can hurt your efforts to retain good people. We’ll then explore more effective © Copyright 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. 1 Discussion Guide: Hiring People Who Will Stay Guiding the Discussion hiring practices that can help you keep good people on board. Points to Highlight Note: If your team has only a few individuals who have their own direct reports, you may have decided to partner with a colleague to co-lead this discussion for your combined teams. If so, explain the situation and thank your colleague and his or her team members for being part of the discussion. HIRING PRACTICES THAT HURT RETENTION (20 MINUTES) Let’s start by talking about hiring practices we’ve used that can prevent us from keeping good people on board. As you saw in the Harvard ManageMentor topic, there are several hiring practices that can hurt retention. So let’s spend some time talking about our experiences. What hiring practices have not been effective in attracting good people who stay on board? If you don’t have your own examples to share, what practices do you think would be ineffective for any manager? Note: Share stories or examples from your own experiences in hiring, to help stimulate discussion. If you’re co-leading the discussion with a colleague, encourage him or her to do the same. Note: Also consider citing examples of ineffective hiring practices covered in the Harvard ManageMentor topic — such as hiring for skills, not interests; hiring for macroculture, not microculture; seeking the © Copyright 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. 2 Discussion Guide: Hiring People Who Will Stay Guiding the Discussion Points to Highlight “hottest” prospects instead of the most appreciative ones; and hiring in your own image instead of for diversity. Note: Ask discussion participants not to reveal names of specific employees mentioned in their stories or examples. Example responses: o I hired someone specifically because she had all the right skills for the job. But a few months after her first day, she gave her notice. She said she wasn’t really excited by the work. I guess I was so focused on skills that I didn’t think about whether she was interested in the job in the first place! o I think that if a manager brought in a new hire who seemed to be a good fit with the company’s overall culture, it could backfire. The manager’s team or department might have a totally different culture, and the person might not fit into it at all. o I was so excited when I managed to convince this top-notch candidate to take the job. He came from the best school, and a lot of other companies were trying to snag him. But since he started the job, he just doesn’t seem to appreciate our team and what we’re trying to do. I keep getting the feeling that his heart isn’t in the job and that he’s thinking about leaving. o I used to work in a department where our manager kept bringing in people who were just like her — same personality, same work style. The group seemed to be operating with just “one mind,” and we never seemed to be able to do any really creative work. I finally got so frustrated that I left. It might be hard to hire people who aren’t like you at all, but I think © Copyright 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. 3 Discussion Guide: Hiring People Who Will Stay Guiding the Discussion Points to Highlight it’s a good idea to try. IDEAS FOR HIRING PEOPLE WHO WILL STAY (20 MINUTES) We’ve talked about the kinds of hiring practices that haven’t helped us keep good people on board or that could be ineffective for any manager seeking to improve retention. Now let’s talk about what we could do instead to hire specifically with retention in mind. Who’d like to share thoughts based on your experience about how to hire people who are likely to stay? Your ideas could include what you might do in your own group to hire for retention, or approaches that could be helpful for any manager or team leader. Note: Share a story or ideas you have about hiring for retention in your own team. If you’re co-leading the discussion with a colleague, encourage him or her to do the same. Note: Consider citing some examples of more effective practices covered in the Harvard ManageMentor topic Retaining Employees — such as hiring for interests, not just skills; hiring for microculture, not macroculture; seeking prospects who will be grateful for the job; and hiring people for diversity in personality and work style instead of hiring people in your own image. Example responses: o In addition to asking people about their skills during interviews, I’d like to start asking them about their business interests. I’m thinking about adding © Copyright 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. 4 Discussion Guide: Hiring People Who Will Stay Guiding the Discussion Points to Highlight interview questions like “What did you like doing most in other jobs?” and “What do you enjoy doing in your spare time?” o It would be good for any manager to walk a job interviewee around the department and introduce them to some of the people who work there. That way, the person could get a sense of the department’s culture before deciding if the job could be a good fit. o During interviews, I’m also going to spend some time explaining what’s great about working for our team. Then I’ll look for signs of interest and excitement in the person. I want to do this regardless of whether the person I’m interviewing is a “hot” prospect or someone with more modest credentials. o I think hiring managers should do an inventory of the personalities and work styles in their team. Then, when they interview job candidates, they should ask questions that get at what the person is like on the job. The manager can then think through whether that person would help add to the diversity in the team. © Copyright 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. 5 Discussion Guide: Hiring People Who Will Stay Guiding the Discussion Points to Highlight NEXT STEPS Take a moment to consider some of the things you might do as a result of our discussion today. For example: The next time you interview someone for possible hire into your team, apply the ideas we’ve talked about today for hiring for retention. Pair up with a colleague who also has direct reports, and discuss additional ideas for hiring for retention. Complete the Work Culture Survey provided in the Harvard ManageMentor topic, to assess your group’s microculture. © Copyright 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. 6