Office of Human Resource Services ADMINISTRATIVE/PROFESSIONAL EXEMPT EMPLOYEE SEARCH GUIDE The Administrative/Professional Exempt Employee Search Guide was developed to assist hiring authorities and search committees in their efforts to select qualified candidates for employment as an Administrative/Professional Exempt (non-State Classified, non-Faculty) employee with the University of Northern Colorado. Please understand that this is only a guide. Administrative/Professional Exempt staff is defined as all non-classified employees in the divisions of Administration, Student Affairs, University Affairs, President’s Office, the Board of Trustees Office, and in the division of Academic Affairs, all non-classified employees without academic rank and those non-classified employees with academic rank serving as dean or a member of the dean’s staff, as vice president or a member of the vice president’s staff, as a director of a member or a directors staff. The contract/appointment status of administrative/professional exempt staff employee is of two types: Definite Term and Indefinite Term . If the position was a State Classified position or newly created position and the hiring authority wants it to be an Administrative/Professional Exempt position, it must be approved by the State Department of Personnel prior to beginning the selection process as such. Other resource links and explanations are noted next to the steps in the Administrative /Professional Exempt Search Procedures and Check List (Coming soon) for documents located on the Human Resource Services website to provide further information, clarification, samples, and forms that are necessary for a successful search. Some steps may be adjusted depending on the type of search selected by the hiring authority. As always, the Human Resource Services (HRS) staff is available to answer questions and assist you in the search process. Below is a general overview for the hiring authority and committees involved in the search process. Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Coordinator and Committee Representatives: The University of Northern Colorado is committed to equal employment opportunity and a diversified workforce and to ensuring that no one is excluded from consideration for employment because of race, age, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, veteran’s status, political affiliation, or disability. Therefore, all employment-related actions shall be based solely on valid, nondiscriminatory criteria and requirements with a goal of employing those individuals who best meet the needs of the University and the department. To accomplish this, the University utilizes Affirmative Action / Equal Opportunity (AA/EO) coordinators to monitor and approve processes used to recruit and select candidates. The search committee will January 2006 CAP 1 select an AA/EO representative who will serve as a liaison between the search Committee and the Human Resource Services AA/EO specialist during the search process. The charge to the search committee will discuss the specific role the AA/EO coordinator will assume during the process. AA/EO coordinator is an ex-officio, non-voting member of the Search and Screen Committee and should be informed in advance of all meetings and sent copies of all minutes of the meetings. The AA/EO coordinator will be responsible for checking with the AA/EO office to identify affected class applicants and will advise the search chair. The HRS AA/EO specialist is responsible for items such as: Once returned, compiling the returned data form information, completing a diversity report based on that information, and forwarding the information to the committee AA/EO coordinator as requested. Screening the Position Authorization Form (PAF), Vacancy Announcement Form (VAF), evaluation forms, interview questions, and candidate pool for diversity. Making recommendations to expand the search if the hiring pool is not diverse enough. Reviewing the search and hiring processes with hiring authority and search committee to ensure they were fair and balanced. Storing all search materials for the allotted time required. The committee AA/EO coordinator is responsible for items such as: Ensuring that the responsible committee administrative staff acknowledges s receipt of the candidate’s application and ensures the AA/EO form has been received. Screening any candidates to be eliminated (before they are notified), and final candidates to be invited to campus for interviews (before they are notified) to ensure diversity in the pool. Making recommendations to expand the search if the hiring pool is not diverse enough before final candidates are submitted to hiring authority. Reviewing the search and hiring processes with hiring authority and search committee to ensure they were fair and balanced. Conducting exit interviews of finalist to ensure all candidates received fair treatment during the interview process. The Hiring Authority’s Role: In most instances, the department manager is the hiring authority. The hiring authority will make important decisions regarding the nature of the position, current and/or expected duties, the qualifications needed for the job, and the personal dynamics involved in the department. These initial decisions will impact the quality of the applicants received and at what speed the position can be filled. Communication with the incumbent (if possible) and the HRS department is important to initiating a smooth hiring process. The Position Important questions to consider are: Does a vacancy on the staffing pattern actually exist? Are funds available to fill the position? Have the necessary approvals to fill the position been obtained? Is there a current position description (PDQ) available? Does the information need to be updated? Are the essential functions of the job identified? What are the competencies a qualified individual must possess and demonstrate? Are there diversity considerations which should be addressed? Is succession planning an issue? Time Constraints Hiring authorities have several options in deciding the type of search. Criteria to consider when determining the type of search are: the time period in which the position needs to be filled; January 2006 CAP 2 the extensiveness of the search required; specific hard-to-find qualifications; promotional candidates within the department; and the extent to which outside selection input is required or desired in selecting finalist for the position. The hiring authority can elect to conduct a direct appointment or independent review, or convene a screening committee or a search committee when selecting applicants to interview. In the case where the hiring authority is in dire need to fill a position immediately, but needs time to review the above criteria, s/he might consider using a university aide or a technical/professional employee in the interim. University aides and technical/professional employees may work on a temporary basis based on certain criteria. Please review the University Aid and Technical /Professional Employee Hiring Procedures for more information regarding criteria and requirements when utilizing these types of employees. Communicating with HRS & committees Communicating wants and needs are crucial in planning the recruitment process. Throughout the process of selecting a new employee, hiring authorities will work closely with the HRS-AA/EO representative and possibly a selection committee to develop and implement the most efficient and effective hiring plan to attract and hire the most qualified and productive person for the job. Identifying the best recruitment strategy to attract qualified individuals requires thorough review of your options. Important issues to consider are: options for filling the vacancy; the geographic location; current labor market; any unique aspects of the position; and the best avenues to advertise the position based on the above. Knowing the process and who the responsible party is at each step will ensure better follow-up and will eliminate wasted time. If a committee is used, either screening or search, determine to what extent it will be utilized it in the process. The hiring authority recruits committee members that will usually consist of 3-5 people (depending on the type of committee). Search committees should have five members, one of which will be the chair person, and an AA/EO member that reviews diversity and equal employment processes during the selection process. The hiring authority will determine whether s/he or the committee will decide selection criteria, recruiting strategies, interview questions, etc. After the hiring authority has determined the committee’s role, s/he will meet with the members and communicate those duties and the expectations. The hiring authority should also communicate with the HRS representative to update her in the process and responsible parties involved. Once these criteria are finalized and the vacancy position announcement has been completed, the HRS representative can advertise the position, receive the applicant information, collect and review demographic information, and forward the requested applicant information to the hiring authority or search committee as determined by the hiring process. The Interview The hiring authority may have selected the candidates or they may have been referred by the screening or search committee. The hiring authority will usually make the final selection, but might wish to include a team of employees in the interview process who will be working with the individual selected for further input. Hiring decisions based on team interviews often result in hiring highly qualified employees who are readily accepted by their peers or subordinates. The January 2006 CAP 3 hiring authority is responsible for scheduling the interview and venue, and communicating with the HRS representative for any special needs regarding the interview process. The interview process is your opportunity to ask questions and assess the candidate to assist in determining if s/he is the “best fit” for the position. Research has shown that a well-structured interview process typically produces more effective hiring decisions. It is also important to remember that under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) it is illegal to refuse to hire a qualified individual on the basis of a disability if, with or without reasonable accommodations, the person can perform the essential functions of the job. Remember to ask yourself, “How does the question I am asking relate to the job?”, before you ask it during an interview. The HRS department can assist you with interview questions or you can refer to the sample interview questions on the HRS website. Making the Selection After interviewing the candidates, discuss the findings with the staff or others involved to get their assessments and expose any biases. This is a good time to double check the information received through reference checking. When the final selection is made, the hiring authority must obtain final approval from the department chair, and inform the HRS department and appropriate contract administrator so an employment letter and background check can be completed. Once the candidate has accepted the position and background check is approved, the hiring authority must complete: any final hiring paperwork, communicate with those not selected, coordinate with the appropriate contract originator, inform the campus community, and schedule a time for the new-hire to attend orientation with the HRS department. In addition, it is important to review the hiring process with the HRS department and the committee that was convened to evaluate the effectiveness of the search and quality of the hire. The Follow-up: Just because the position has been filled does not mean the hiring process is completed. It is imperative that the new employee: is provided information on the University guidelines and expectations, is given necessary tools required for the position (e.g. keys, computer access, phone access, parking information, P-card, etc), is given an orientation to the position and the University, completes a performance plan, is trained and given preliminary feedback and evaluation in a timely manner. All of this helps the new employee make a smooth transition to the University and will help keep the new-hire a long-term, productive employee. The Committee’s Role: If the hiring authority has decided to convene a committee during the process, s/he must decide to what extent the committee will be used. Committee duties will vary by search depending on the desires of the hiring authority. Screening Committees: Screening Committees typically review the applicant information that is submitted from the vacancy announcement. The committees may choose the important criteria or be instructed by the hiring authority as to the necessary requirements. Once the committee reviews the January 2006 CAP 4 information and ranks the applicants, the committee chair will forward the top three candidates (or more if requested) to the hiring authority to select the final candidates and invite them to interview. Search Committees: The role of the search committee will vary based on the scope of charge presented to it from the hiring authority. Duties assigned might include: posting vacancy announcements in special periodicals or websites, requesting nominations, suggesting advertising venues to attract specialized candidates, compiling interview questions, determining review criteria and ranking weights, conducting telephone or first-round interviews, reviewing the diversity mix of the applicants and conducting follow-up interviews with candidates not chosen to ensure fairness in the process, sending rejection letters, conducting reference checks, and providing a list of final applicants or merely list strengths and weaknesses of the top 3-5 candidates for the hiring authority to review. Any steps not assigned to the committee will fall back upon the hiring authority to complete. Regardless of the duties charged to the committee, it is important that open communication continues between the hiring authority, HRS, and the committee. Specific direction needs to be given to ensure everyone in the process understands their roles and follows-up in a timely manner. Search Committee Chair: The search committee chair person (Chair) is appointed by the hiring authority or the search committee and may be called upon to answer questions from the committee, hiring authority, or applicants. The Chair must know, follow, and advise the committee of the procedures to be used during the search and ensure that the search is conducted fairly and efficiently. The Chair should handle all communications from the committee and will be responsible for ensuring that all steps are completed in a timely fashion. Miscellaneous Information: The AA/EO representative should attend all meetings. Although committee members may not rank applicants the same, committee members should be consistent in their rating of qualifications. No applicants should be notified of their elimination from consideration without approval from the AA/EO representative. No offers should be made without the approval of the appointing authority or department chair. No candidate should start employment until the background check is completed and approved. Human Resource Services’ Role: Human Resource Services is available as a resource throughout the hiring process. The AA/EO specialist is a member of the HRS staff and is also responsible for maintaining compliance with Federal, State, and University regulations with regards to the hiring process. Some of the tasks performed include: posting the vacancy announcement on HigherEdJobs.com and UNC Today; collecting and reporting the required demographic information; and January 2006 CAP 5 providing answers to questions, assistance with defining or providing samples of best practices, and clarification of forms. Other HRS professionals meet with new-hires for orientation, explain benefit enrollment, and collect required data and enter the data into the University’s HRIS system. The HRS specialists are posted on the HRS website, or contact the Administrative / Professional Exempt Recruiting Specialist, Josie Sanchez at 1-2829 or Assistant HRS Director, Cathy Puckett at 1-2718 for further information or clarification. Important Guidelines: 2-3-411 Conflict of Interest: A University employee shall disclose to his/her immediate supervisor all facts and circumstances related to any University transactions, activities, contracts or other dealings which might directly or indirectly involve him/her in a duality or conflict of interest. Such disclosure shall be made in writing as soon as is reasonable after the conflict or potential conflict comes to the knowledge of the employee. A duality or conflict of interest shall be deemed to exist at any time when an interest held by the employee, or relationship maintained, prohibits or inhibits, or potentially prohibits or inhibits, the employee from exercising independent judgment in the best interests of the University. A duality or conflict of interest shall exist whenever an employee is a director, president, general manager, or similar executive officer of, or owns or controls directly or indirectly a substantial interest in, any nongovernmental entity participating in transaction with the University. The immediate supervisor to whom a report of a duality or conflict of interest or potential duality or conflict of interest is given shall directly report the matter to the jurisdictional vice president who shall have the authority to administer the interest of the University in the situation subject to the superintendence and pre-emption of the President and the BOT. September 10, 2004, Board Approved Constitutions and Procedures 3-6-104 Affirmative Action. (1) Conflict of Interest: Any relationship between a person involved in the employment selection process on behalf of the University and a candidate for appointment, which raises the appearance of undue influence or bias, including without limitation, biological relationship to the third degree of consanguinity; marital relationships past or present; past or present employment relationships; past or present professional association, e.g., co-authorship, enterprise/partnership, etc. Affirmative Action is the commitment to actively enhance the diversity of the workforce through a system of action oriented procedures. The University of Northern Colorado is committed to take “affirmative” steps to recruit, hire, and advance minorities and women when they are under represented in the University and are qualified and available in the labor force. The University’s commitment to affirmative action includes achievement of relevant objectives as a University of Northern Colorado part of its management performance evaluation system. This commitment is also reflected in the University’s affirmative action plan and its attendant procedures for recruitment and selection of exempt staff and faculty. All procedures dealing with Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity Employment are available in the Affirmative Action Office.” March 1, 2004, Title 3 University Regulations ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: Satisfactory completion of a background check is required after a conditional offer of employment has been made. About this guide: Some information in this guide was developed by the State of Colorado Workforce & Staffing Consultants from the Division of Human Resources, Department of Personnel & Administration’s and can be reviewed in its entirety in the Hiring Guide for Managers of the State of Colorado Personnel System, revised May 1998. 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