Project 2 – Focus Questions Chapters 2,3 & 12 Chapter 2, Perception and Communication 1. What is perception? What are the three processes of perception and how are they used? 2. What is self-fulfilling prophecy? Be prepared to give an example, apply it to your life. 3. How is culture defined? How do the cultures to which we belong help to shape our perception? 4. A schemata is a cognitive structure. What are the four kinds of schemata that help to explain perceptions? Chapter 2 Culture Empathy Meaning Mind reading Perception Personal constructs Prototype Schemata Scripts Self-fulfilling prophecy Self-serving bias Standpoint theory Stereotypes Chapter 3 – Communication and Personal Identity 1. What is the self in relation to communication? How does self-fulfilling prophecy have an effect on the self? 2. Be able to talk about direct definition, where it comes from, how it affects who we become. 3. What are identity scripts? How do they differ from direct definition? Think about your identity scripts. Are there some you have chosen to let go of and others you have chosen to continue? If you could rewrite an identity script, how would you do so? 4. How have attachment styles – secure, fearful, dismissive, or anxious/ambivalent – affected your life or the lives of your friends? 5. What positive and negative effects on your self-concept could have come from social comparison? Chapter 12 1. How does mass media tell us about who we/you are? 2. What is the difference between mass communication and mass media? 3. How do you experience agenda setting by the media? How do you feel the effects of the media’s gatekeeper? Chapter 3 Direct definition Identity scripts Particular others Perspective of the Generalized other Self Self-sabotage Social comparison Chapter 12 Gatekeeper Mainstreaming Mass communication Mass media Media literacy