1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Paul Andrew Mitchell c/o P.O. Box 370 Sunset Beach 90742 CALIFORNIA, USA tel: fax: (562) 592-9047 (562) 592-4917 In Propria Persona All Rights Reserved without Prejudice United States Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit Paul Andrew Mitchell, ) ) Plaintiff/Appellant, ) ) v. ) ) AOL Time Warner, Inc. et al., ) ) Defendants/Appellees.) _______________________________) ) Register of Copyrights, ) ) Respondent. ) _______________________________) Appeal No. 02-15269 MOTION FOR ORDER ENJOINING FURTHER INACTION BY THE REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS: FRAP Rule 8(a)(1)(C), 8(a)(2); FREv Rule 201(d) 36 37 COMES NOW Paul Andrew Mitchell, Appellant in the above entitled case, 38 to move this honorable Court, pursuant to Rule 8 of the Federal Rules 39 of Appellate Procedure (“FRAP”), for an ORDER enjoining the Register 40 of 41 application for copyright registration, and for a routine stay of the 42 Briefing Schedule, and to provide Notice to all interested party(s) of 43 same. Copyrights from further inaction in the matter of Appellant’s 44 Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 1 of 15 1 Appellant hereby states that: 2 (i) moving 3 the district court is now entirely impractical, because this Court of Appeals has jurisdiction; and, 4 (ii) the district court failed to correct the Magistrate Judge’s 5 plain errors with respect to Appellant’s application for 6 copyright 7 district court for reconsideration. registration, even after Appellant moved the 8 9 10 REASONS FOR GRANTING RELIEF REQUESTED On July 17, 2001 A.D., Appellant applied for registration of His 11 exclusive 12 Register of Copyrights a completed Application Form TX, two (2) copies 13 of the best edition, and the registration fee of $30.00. 14 copyright Subsequently, in the Appellant subject book received by from transmitting the Copyright to the Office a 15 completed PS Form 3811 (“green card”) confirming that the Copyright 16 Office did receive the completed application on July 23, 2001 A.D. 17 (See Attachment “A”.) 18 Ever since this latter date, however, the Copyright Office has 19 failed 20 registration. 21 22 23 to confirm registration, and it has also refuse by the Register of Copyrights. On August 1, 2001 A.D., Appellant filed the instant action in the District 25 District of California, in Sacramento, California. 27 to Appellant appears to be in “legal limbo” as a result of inaction 24 26 failed Court COUNT ONE of in the United Appellant’s States Initial (“DCUS”), COMPLAINT Eastern alleges Judicial copyright infringements by all 129 named Defendants. Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 2 of 15 1 On or about September 10, 2001 A.D., Appellant filed in the DCUS 2 His NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION, BY AFFIDAVIT. 3 “B”.) (See Attachment 4 On December 31, 2001 A.D., without jurisdiction and without the 5 consent of any parties, a U.S. Magistrate Judge filed an ORDER [sic] 6 AND 7 District Judge William B. Shubb. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, later adopted in full by U.S. (See Attachment “C”.) 8 Those FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS committed a plain error by 9 concluding, “Because plaintiff has not registered his copyright, the 10 first cause of action must be dismissed for lack of subject matter 11 jurisdiction.” 12 Appellant (See Attachment “D”, pages 6 thru 8.) then moved the DCUS to strike those FINDINGS AND 13 RECOMMENDATIONS (see Attachment “E”, Pages 12 of 42 thru 17 of 42), 14 and also requested reconsideration of Judge Shubb’s ORDER adopting 15 same in full (see Attachment “F”, Page 11 of 22, lines 13-16). 16 17 18 In error, Judge Shubb denied Appellant’s motions to strike and for reconsideration. On February (See Attachment “G”.) 14, 2002 A.D., Appellant wrote a letter to the 19 Copyright Office, requesting confirmation whether or not registration 20 has been refused. 21 Appellant mailed a second copy of that letter to the Copyright Office. 22 Appellant now (See Attachment “H”.) believes that the On March 5, 2002 A.D., Copyright Office abused its 23 discretion by failing to register Appellant’s copyright, and also by 24 failing to refuse registration. 25 26 The legal “limbo” caused by the Register’s abuse of discretion has resulted in prejudice to Appellant. 27 Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 3 of 15 1 2 APPLICABLE CASE LAW Appellant argues that the facts and law in this instance are 3 relatively simple and straightforward. The statute at 17 U.S.C. 4 411(a) allows an infringement suit even if registration is refused: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 As is evident, a party may now sue for infringement notwithstanding the refusal of the Register to register the claim to copyright. The only precondition is that notice [of the action] be served on the Register. 13 Because [Nova Stylings, Inc. v. Ladd] [695 F.2d 1179 (9th Cir. 1983)] [bold emphasis added] the Register of Copyrights has not formally refused 14 Appellant’s application for copyright registration, Appellant did not 15 feel obliged to serve formal Notice of the instant lawsuit on the 16 Register of Copyrights. 17 See also 17 U.S.C. 408(a); Washingtonian Publishing Co. v. 18 Pearson, 306 U.S. 30 (1939) (mere delay in depositing copies will not 19 destroy right to sue); 20 F.2d 384 (5th Cir. 1984) (proof of application, plus payment of fee and 21 deposit of work are sufficient to give plaintiff standing to sue for 22 copyright infringement). Apple Barrel Productions, Inc. v. Beard, 730 23 24 25 REQUEST FOR MANDATORY JUDICIAL NOTICE Pursuant to Rule 201(d) of the Federal Rules of Evidence 26 (“FREv”), Appellant respectfully requests mandatory judicial notice by 27 this honorable Court of Attachments “A” thru “H” infra, which are 28 hereby incorporated by reference, as if set forth fully herein. 29 Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 4 of 15 1 REMEDY REQUESTED 2 Pursuant to FRAP Rule 8(a)(2), Appellant respectfully requests a 3 routine ORDER from this honorable Court, or from one of its judges, 4 enjoining the Register of Copyrights from any further inaction in the 5 matter of Appellant’s Application Form TX, for a Nondramatic Literary 6 Work. See 17 U.S.C. 411(a). 7 To allow the Register of Copyrights an opportunity to respond, 8 Appellant also requests that this Court, or one of its judges, also 9 order a routine stay in the Briefing Schedule, pending entry of an 10 appearance by the Register of Copyrights within sixty (60) calendar 11 days from issuance of the injunction requested herein. 12 Even if the instant MOTION should ultimately be denied, a routine 13 stay in the Briefing Schedule is recommended to ensure proper judicial 14 review of this MOTION, and to provide Appellant an opportunity to 15 respond appropriately to this Court’s ruling on same. 16 17 VERIFICATION I, Paul Andrew Mitchell, Sui Juris, Appellant in the above 18 entitled action, hereby verify under penalty of perjury, under the 19 laws of the United States of America, without the “United States” 20 (federal government), that the above statement of facts and laws is 21 true and correct, according to the best of My current information, 22 knowledge, and belief, so help me God, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1746(1). 23 24 Dated: March 6, 2002 A.D. 25 26 27 28 29 30 Signed: /s/ Paul Andrew Mitchell ___________________________________________ Printed: Paul Andrew Mitchell, B.A., M.S., Sui Juris Appellant In Propria Persona (not “Pro Se”) Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 5 of 15 1 PROOF OF SERVICE 2 I, Paul Andrew Mitchell, Sui Juris, hereby certify, under penalty of 3 perjury, under the laws of the United States of America, without the 4 “United States” (federal government), that I am at least 18 years of 5 age, a Citizen of ONE OF the United States of America, and that I 6 personally served the following document(s): 7 8 9 10 11 12 by placing one true and correct copy of said document(s) in first 13 class United States Mail, with postage prepaid and properly addressed 14 to the following: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 MOTION FOR ORDER ENJOINING FURTHER INACTION BY THE REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS: FRAP Rule 8(a)(1)(C), 8(a)(2); FREv 201(d) Judge Alex Kozinski Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals P.O. Box 91510 Pasadena 91109-1510 CALIFORNIA, USA Ropers, Majeski, Kohn & Bentley (failed to exhibit oaths) 1001 Marshall Street Redwood City 94063 CALIFORNIA, USA Clerk of Court (5x) Attention: Cathy Catterson Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals P.O. Box 193939 San Francisco 94119-3939 CALIFORNIA, USA DeForest & Koscelnik (failed to exhibit oath) 3000 Koppers Building 436 Seventh Avenue Pittsburgh 15219 PENNSYLVANIA, USA Murphy Austin Adams Schoenfeld LLP Pillsbury Winthrop LLP (failed to exhibit oaths) (failed to exhibit oaths) P.O. Box 1319 400 Capitol Mall, Suite 1700 Sacramento 95812-1319 Sacramento 95814-4419 CALIFORNIA, USA CALIFORNIA, USA Curiale Dellaverson Hirschfeld Kraemer & Sloan, LLP (oaths requested) 727 Sansome Street San Francisco 94111 CALIFORNIA, USA Quinn Emanuel Urquhart Oliver & Hedges, LLP (oaths requested) 201 Sansome Street, 6th Floor San Francisco 94104 CALIFORNIA, USA Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 6 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Office of the General Counsel University of California 1111 Franklin Street, 8th Floor Oakland 94607-5200 CALIFORNIA, USA Paul Southworth 2018 N. New Hampshire Ave. Los Angeles 90027 CALIFORNIA, USA Karl Kleinpaste P.O. Box 1551 Beaver Falls 15010 PENNSYLVANIA, USA Ram Samudrala UW Micro Box 357242 Seattle 98195-7242 WASHINGTON STATE, USA Laskin & Guenard 1810 South Street Sacramento 95814 CALIFORNIA, USA Rivkin Radler, LLP 1330 N. Dutton Ave., #200 Santa Rosa 95401-4646 CALIFORNIA, USA Harvey Siskind Jacobs LLP 3 Embarcadero Center, Ste. 1060 San Francisco 94111 CALIFORNIA, USA Office of Solicitor General 950 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Room 5614 Washington 20530-0001 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, USA Register of Copyrights Library of Congress 101 Independence Avenue, S.E. Washington 20559-6000 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, USA Steinhart & Falconer LLP 333 Market Street, 32nd Floor San Francisco 94105-2150 CALIFORNIA, USA Dated: March 7, 2002 A.D. 31 32 33 34 35 36 Signed: /s/ Paul Andrew Mitchell __________________________________________________ Printed: Paul Andrew Mitchell, Appellant In Propria Persona (not “Pro Se” [sic]) Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 7 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Attachment “A”: Appellant’s Completed Application Form TX and Related Documents Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 8 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Attachment “B”: Appellant’s NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION, BY AFFIDAVIT Dated: September 10, 2001 A.D. Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 9 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Attachment “C”: USDC’s ORDER Adopting FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Filed January 25, 2002 Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 10 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Attachment “D”: Magistrate’s ORDER AND FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Filed December 31, 2001 (See pages 6 thru 8.) Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 11 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Attachment “E”: Appellant’s MOTION TO STRIKE ORDER AND FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF MAGISTRATE JUDGE -PART I (See Pages 12 of 42 thru 17 of 42.) Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 12 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Attachment “F”: Appellant’s MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF USDC’S ORDER FILED IN ERROR ON JANUARY 25, 2002 A.D. (See Page 11 of 22, lines 13-16.) Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 13 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Attachment “G”: USDC’s ORDER Filed February 5, 2002 -andUSDC’s MEMORANDUM AND ORDER Filed February 22, 2002 Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 14 of 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Attachment “H”: Appellant’s Letter to the Copyright Office Requesting Copyright Registration Status Dated: February 14, 2002 A.D. (re-mailed on March 5, 2002 A.D.) Motion for ORDER Enjoining Register of Copyrights from Inaction: Page 15 of 15