Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Review Directions: Use vocabulary words from the Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes units to fill in the crossword puzzle below. All vocabulary words are likely to be on the exam tomorrow. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Vocabulary Word Clues Across 3. crack in the Earth along which movement occurs 5. point of origin for an earthquake 6. seismic waves that move rock up and down 8. instrument that detects earthquakes 10. plate boundary that slides back and forth 11. seismic waves that move in two directions 16. natural vibrations in the ground caused by movement along faults 21. partially melted “sphere” of the mantle 22. name of the Supercontinent Down 1. type of stress that pushes material together 2. this “sphere” is the crust and solid part of mantle 4. type of stress that pulls materials apart 7. change in shape of a material due to stress 8. the San Andreas is this type of fault 9. plate boundary that pushes together 11. type of stress that twists a material 12. seismic wavse that squeezes and pulls rock 13. number of types of faults there are 14. idea that continents are slowly moving 15. plate boundary that pulls apart 17. man who came up with continental drift 18. shape of these is evidence for continental drift 19. point on Earth's surface directly above the focus 20. the study of earthquakes Exam Essay Questions Directions: Choose two of the following questions and write one or more paragraphs to answer them. Provide evidence to support your answers. 1. Explain why earthquakes and volcanoes are usually located along tectonic boundaries 2. Compare and contrast the three types of tectonic boundaries. 3. What is continental drift, and what evidence is there that supports this idea? 4. Explain how the formation of the Himalaya and Andes mountain ranges deal with plate tectonics.