EHP3 for SAP ERP 6.0
December 2009
English
Building Block Configuration Guide
SAP AG
Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16
69190 Walldorf
Germany
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Copyright
© Copyright 2008 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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SAP Best Practices
Icons
Icon
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Meaning
Caution
Example
Note or Tip
Recommendation
Syntax
Typographic Conventions
Type Style Description
Example text Words or characters that appear on the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons as well as menu names, paths and options.
Cross-references to other documentation.
Example text
Emphasized words or phrases in body text, titles of graphics and tables.
EXAMPLE
TEXT
Names of elements in the system. These include report names, program names, transaction codes, table names, and individual key words of a programming language, when surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE.
Example text
Screen output. This includes file and directory names and their paths, messages, source code, names of variables and parameters as well as names of installation, upgrade and database tools.
EXAMPLE TEXT
Keys on the keyboard, for example, function keys (such as F2 ) or the ENTER key.
Example text
Exact user entry. These are words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the documentation.
<Example text>
Variable user entry. Pointed brackets indicate that you replace these words and characters with appropriate entries.
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Content
Define Field Status Variants (Part 'Field Status Groups') ................................... 10
Real-Time Integration of Controlling with Financial Accounting .......................... 14
Assign Programs for Correspondence Types ..................................................... 42
Define Sender Details for Correspondence Form ............................................... 43
General Ledger Accounting (New) (from 'Financial Accounting (New)') ..................... 44
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Update House Bank Account with House Bank ID ........................................... 112
Reporting Variants Payment Media (program SAPFPAYM) (Optional) ............ 123
Prepare Account Balance Interest Calculation .................................................. 125
Prepare G/L Account Balance Interest Calculation ............................................... 128
Prepare G/L Account. Balance Interest Calc. - Control Data ............................ 128
Prepare G/L Account. Balance Interest Calc. - Posting Rules .......................... 129
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Defining Sort Method / Adjustment Accounts for Regrouping Receivables ...... 130
Prepare G/L Account. Balance Interest Calc. - Account Symbols .................... 131
Prepare G/L Account. Balance Interest Calc. - Account Symbol Descriptions . 131
Assign Valuation Areas and Accounting Principles ........................................... 134
Foreign Currency Valuation: Account Determination for OI Exch. Rate
Foreign Currency Valuation: Account Balances ................................................ 135
Define Sort Method / Adjustment Accounts for Regrouping Receivables ......... 136
Def. Sort Meth. and Adjustment Accts - Receivables ....................................... 137
Def. Sort Meth. and Adjustment Accts - Payables ........................................... 137
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
.This configuration guide provides you with the information you need to set up the configuration of this building block manually.
If you do not want to configure manually and prefer an automated installation process using BC
Sets and other tools, refer to the SAP Best Practices Quick Guide , located on SAP Note:
1175134.
Before you start installing this building block, you must install prerequisite building blocks. For more information, see the Building Block Prerequisite Matrix for Baseline. The matrix (an Excel file) is linked on the solution's DVD/website in one of the following two locations:
Content Library
Site Map
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.1.1 Set Countries
3.1.1.1 Set Country-Specific Checks
Use
The purpose of this activity is to include rules for checking the
Bank data
Postal data
Control data
Normally in the SAP standard delivery system, all countries are defined according to the international ISO standard. In case the rules have to be changed the following activity is necessary. In Best Practices the rules of FR and CA have to be changed.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code
OY17
IMG menu SAP NetWeaver
General Settings
Set Countries
Set Country-
Specific Checks
2. On the Change View “Field Country Field Checks”: Overview screen, select country CA.
3. On the Change View “Field Country Field Checks”: Details screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Bank Key
Postal code length
Bank account number
Bank number length
Post bank acct. no
4
Length: 7
Checking rule: 5
Length: 18
Checking rule: 6
Length: 10
Checking rule: 6
Length: 10
Checking rule: 6
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Field name
VAT registration no
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Description User action and values Note
Length of bank key
Bank account number
Bank number length
Length: 13
Checking rule: 3
Length: 10
Ckecking Rule: 6
<select>
<select> other data
Postal code req. entry
4. Select back (F3) .
5. On the Change View “Field Country Field Checks”: Overview screen, select country CA.
6. On the Change View “Field Country Field Checks”: Details screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Bank Key
Description User action and values
4
Note
Postal code length Length: 10
Checking rule: 1
Length: 18
Checking rule: 6
Length: 9
Checking rule: 6
Post bank acct. no
Tax Number 1
Tax Number 2
VAT registration no
Length of bank key
Bank data
Postal code req. entry
7. Select save (CTRL+S).
Length: 10
Checking rule: 6
Length: 11
Checking rule: 5
Length: 10
Checking rule: 5
Length: 11
<select>
<select>
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.2.1 Ledgers
3.2.1.1 Fields
3.2.1.1.1 Define Field Status Variants - Field status variants
Use
In this activity you create a field status variant with the corresponding field status groups.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Ledgers
Fields
Define Field Status Variants
Transaction code
OBC4
2. Select the field status variant “0001”.
3. Choose Copy as … (F6).
4. Make the following entries:
FStV Field status name
0010 Field Status BP
5. Go to the next activity.
3.2.1.2 Define Field Status Variants (Part 'Field Status
Groups')
Use
In this activity you create the field status groups.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Ledgers
Fields
Define Field Status Variants
Transaction code
OBC4
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
2. Select the field status variant “0010”.
3. On the Specify object to be copied screen, Select copy all.
4. Save your entries.
3.2.1.2.1 Assign Company Code to Field Status Variants
Use
In this activity you assign the company code to the field status variant.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Ledgers
Fields
Assign Company Code to Field Status
Variants
OBC5
2. Make the following entries for company code 1000:
Company Code Field Status Variant
1000
3. Save your entries.
0010
3.2.1.3 Fiscal Year and Posting Periods
3.2.1.3.1 Maintain Fiscal Year Variant
Use
This activity is only necessary, if the standard fiscal year variants cannot be used.
For Baseline, the standard customizing is required with fiscal year variant K4.
3.2.1.3.2 Posting Periods
3.2.1.3.2.1 Define Variants for Open Posting Periods
Use
In this activity, you define variants for open posting periods.
Procedure
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Ledgers
Fiscal Year and Posting Periods
Posting Periods
Define Variants for Open Posting Periods
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Posting Periods: Define Variants”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Variant
Name
3. Save your entry.
0010
Variant 0010
3.2.1.3.2.2 Assign Variants to Company Code
Use
In this activity, you make the specification that is necessary to be able to work in several company codes with the same variant for open posting periods.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Ledgers
Fiscal Year and Posting Periods
Posting Periods
Assign Variants to Company Code
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Assign Com.Code-> Posting Period Variants”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Field name
COCd
Variant
3. Save your entry.
Description
Company Code
User action and values
1000
0010
Note
3.2.1.3.2.3 Open and Close Posting Periods
Use
In this activity, you can specify which periods are open for posting for each variant. You have two time intervals (time period 1 and time period 2). In each interval, specify a period lower limit, a period upper limit, and the fiscal year.
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
You close a period by selecting the period specifications so that the period to be closed does not fall within them.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Ledgers
Fiscal Year and Posting Periods
Posting Periods
Open and Close Posting Periods
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Posting Periods: Specify Time Intervals”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Var. A To account From per. 1 Year To period Year From per. 2 Year To period Year
0010 + 1
0010 A ZZZZZZZZZZ 1
0010 D ZZZZZZZZZZ 1
0010 K ZZZZZZZZZZ 1
0010 M ZZZZZZZZZZ 1
0010 S ZZZZZZZZZZ 1
3. Save your entry.
2000 12
2000 12
2000 12
2000 12
2000 12
2000 12
2010 13
2010 13
2010 13
2010 13
2010 13
2010 13
2000 16
2000 16
2000 16
2000 16
2000 16
2000 16
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
3.2.1.4 Parallel Accounting
3.2.1.4.1 Define Accounting Principles
Use
In this activity, you define your accounting principles. Then you can assign the desired ledger group to the accounting principles.
For performance reasons, you can combine several different accounting principles in one entry; for example, you create one accounting principle for IAS/CA-GAAP.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting(New)
(New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
Ledgers
Parallel Accounting
Define Accounting
Principles
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Accounting Principles”: Overview screen, check to see that the following entry exists, otherwise make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Note
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Field name
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Accounting Principle
Name/Description of Accounting
Principle
3. Save your entry.
Description User action and values
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
Note
3.2.1.4.2 Assign Accounting Principle to Ledger Groups
Use
In this IMG activity, you assign the desired ledger group to your accounting principles.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting(New)
(New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
Ledgers
Parallel Accounting
Assign Accounting Principle to Ledger Groups
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Assignment of Accounting Principle to Target Ledger Group”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Accounting
Target Ledger Group
3. Save your entry.
GAAP
0L
3.2.1.5 Real-Time Integration of Controlling with Financial
Accounting
3.2.1.5.1 Assign Variants for Real-Time Integration to
Company Codes
Use
In this IMG activity, you assign the variants to one or more company codes in which you have combined customizing settings for the real-time integration of Controlling with Financial
Accounting. If you assign no variant to a company code, no real-time integration is activated for that company code.
Procedure
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1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting(New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Ledgers
Real-Time Integration of Controlling with Financial
Accounting
Assign Variants for Real-Time Integration to Company
Codes
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Assignment of Variants for Real-Time Integration for Comp. Co. screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values
Note
Company C
Variant for Real-Time
Integration
3. Save your entry.
Company
Code
1000
0001 Standard-
Variant
3.2.2 Global Parameters for Company Code
3.2.2.1 Enter Global Parameters (additional details)
Use
In this activity, you can make various global specifications for the company code. In addition, you can look at the most important specifications of the company code at any time in the overview.
This includes, among other things, the chart of accounts and the fiscal year variant.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting(New)
(New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
Global Parameters for Company Code
Enter Global
Parameters
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Overview screen, select Company Code
1000 and make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Chart of Accts Chart of account
Credit Control
Area
Fiscal Year
Variant
0010
1000
K4
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SAP Best Practices
Field name
Document
Entry Screen
Variant
Field status variant
Pstng period variant
Max. exchange rate deviation
Workflow variant
Cost of sales accounting actv.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Description User action and values
2 (for France and countries with
Withholding tax)
0010
0010
10
0001
2 (active)
Note
Negative postings permitted
<select>
Cash
Management activated
<select>
3. On the Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Details screen, select Additional Data and make the following entries:
User action and values
10051962
Note Field name
INTRASTAT ID number
Tax number
CA (TIN)
4. Save your entries.
Description
222314568
3.2.2.2 Tax Settings
3.2.2.2.1 Assign Company Code to Document Date for Tax
Determination
Use
In this activity you specify per company code the following data necessary for processing taxes with jurisdiction codes: whether the baseline date for determining the tax percentages should be the posting date (default date) or the document date.
The system usually takes the posting date for this purpose. However, if you want the system to determine tax percentages on the basis of the document date, you must configure the system accordingly at this point.
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Procedure
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Tax on Sales/Purchases
Calculation
Assign Company
Code to Document Date for Tax Determination
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Allocate Comp. Co -> Document Date for Tax Determination”:
Overview screen, make the following entries:
Field name
CoCD
Tax determ. with doc. date
3. Save your entries.
Description
Company Code
User action and values
1000
<unselected>
Note
3.2.3 Document
3.2.3.1 Document Number Ranges
3.2.3.1.1 Documents in Entry View
3.2.3.1.1.1 Define Document Number Ranges for Entry View
Use
Only one document number interval can be defined for each document type in a company code.
The document number intervals in a company code must not overlap. In this activity you define the number ranges which are to be used for the document types.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Document
Document Number Ranges
Documents in
Entry View
Define Document Number Ranges for Entry View
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Number Ranges For Accounting Documents screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Company Code 1000
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1. Choose Change Intervals .
2. On the Maintain Number Range Intervals view screen, choose Insert Interval .
3. In the Insert Interval dialog box, make the following entries. After each entry choose Insert .
Then again choose Insert Interval .
No To Fiscal Year From No. To No. External
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
50
51
52
53
81
82
83
21
47
48
49
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
09
10
11
12
05
06
07
08
01
02
03
04
0100000000
0200000000
0300000000
0400000000
0500000000
0600000000
0700000000
0800000000
0900000000
1000000000
1100000000
1200000000
1300000000
1400000000
1500000000
1600000000
1700000000
1800000000
1900000000
2000000000
2100000000
4700000000
4800000000
4900000000
5000000000
5100000000
5200000000
5300000000
8100000000
8200000000
8300000000
0199999999
0299999999
0399999999
0499999999
0599999999
0699999999
0799999999
0899999999
0999999999
1099999999
1199999999
1299999999
1399999999
1499999999
1599999999
1699999999
1799999999
1899999999
1999999999
2099999999
2199999999
4799999999
4899999999
4999999999
5099999999
5199999999
5299999999
5399999999
8199999999
8299999999
8399999999
X
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No
84
85
90
X1
X2
To Fiscal Year
9999
9999
9999
9999
9999
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
From No.
8400000000
8500000000
9000000000
9100000000
9299999999
To No.
8499999999
8599999999
9099999999
9199999999
9399999999
External
Z1 9999 0090000000 0090999999 X
4. Choose Save .
5. Confirm the dialog box regarding transport of number range intervals.
6. Choose Back .
7. Choose Save .
8. Confirm the dialog box regarding transport of number range intervals.
9. Choose Back twice to leave the IMG activity.
3.2.3.1.2 Documents in General Ledger View
3.2.3.1.2.1 Define Document Number Ranges for General
Ledger View
Use
Only one document number interval can be defined for each document type in a company code.
The document number intervals in a company code must not overlap. In this activity you define the number ranges which are to be used for the document types.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Document
Document Number Ranges
Documents in
General Ledger View
Define Document Number Ranges for General
Ledger View
SPRO
2. On the Number Ranges For Documents in General Ledger View screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Company Code
Description User action and values
1000
Note
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To Fiscal
Year
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3. Make the following entries for company code 1000, and refer to the previous chapter for the procedure.
No. From No. To No. External
1000000000 1099999999 Z1 2099
4. Save your entries.
3.2.3.2 Document Types
3.2.3.2.1 Define Document Types for Entry View
Use
In this IMG activity, you have to define for your leading ledger, the document types for the documents. You do this in the entry view and assign a number range interval to the document types at the same time.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Document
Document Types
Define Document Types for
Entry View
Transaction code
SPRO
2. Please check, if the following settings are on the system:
Docum ent type
Number range
Reverse
Document type
Account types allowed( set the indicator:
A for Assets,
D for Customer,
K for vendor,
M for Material,
S for G/L account)
AA
AB
AF
AN
01
01
03
01
AB
AF
ADKMS
ADKMS
AS
AKMS
AP
CH
DA
DG
DR
DV
02
01
16
16
18
16
KA
AB
DA
DA
KA
AKS
ADS
ADKS
ADKS
ADKMS
ADKS
Trading partner
X
Net document type
X
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Docum ent type
Number range
WI
WL
WN
Y1
ZP
ZR
SU
UE
WA
WE
RV
SA
SB
SK
RB
RE
RK
RN
KZ
ML
PR
RA
KG
KN
KP
KR
DZ
EU
EX
KA
49
49
50
52
20
20
01
04
49
50
Z1
01
12
13
RB
51
53
51
15
47
48
51
17
01
48
19
14
02
02
17
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Reverse
Document type
DA
AB
KA
KA
KA
KP
KA
KA
RA
RE
RK
RN
AB
AB
AB
AB
SU
Y1
ZP
ZR
Account types allowed( set the indicator:
A for Assets,
D for Customer,
K for vendor,
M for Material,
S for G/L account)
ADKS
ADKMS
S
S
ADKMS
ADKMS
AMS
AMS
AMS
AMS
AMS
AKMS
ADKMS
ADKS
AKS
MS
MS
AKMS
S
AKMS
AKMS
AKMS
DS
ADKMS
DKS
AKMS
AKMS
AKMS
AKMS
AKMS
Trading partner
X
Net document type
X
X
X
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SAP Best Practices
Docum ent type
Number range
ZS
ZV
05
20
3. Save your entries.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Reverse
Document type
KA
ZV
Account types allowed( set the indicator:
A for Assets,
D for Customer,
K for vendor,
M for Material,
S for G/L account)
ADKS
ADKMS
Trading partner
Net document type
3.2.3.3 Define Posting Keys
Use
In this activity you define posting keys. Users specify a posting key before entering a line item.
The posting key controls how the line item is entered and processed.
For each posting key, among other things, you define:
which side of an account can be posted to,
which type of account can be posted to, and
which fields the system displays on the entry screens and whether an entry has to be made (field status)
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
(New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
Document
Define Posting Keys
Transaction code
SPRO
2. Please check, if the following settings are on the system:
Posting
Key Account/Posting Key Field Selection
Account/Posting Key Field
Selection
01
11
12
13
..................................................
..---...-------------------..-...---.---..---.----
..---...-------------------..--..---.---..---.----
..---...-------------------..--..---.----.--------
----.-----.-------------------------------.-------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
14
15
16
17
18
.+----..-------------------..---.---.---..---.----
..-----.-------------------..-.-.---.---..---.----
..----..-------------------..-.-.---.---..---.----
..-----.-------------------..---.---.---..--------
..-----.-------------------..---.---.----.--------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------..----------
----.-----.---------------------------..----------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
© SAP AG Page 22 of 143
75
80
04
81
39
40
50
70
35
36
37
38
31
32
34
03
89
90
91
93
83
84
85
86
94
05
SAP Best Practices
19
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
.................................................. ----.-----.---------------------------------------
25
26
27
28
21
02
22
24
29
..---...-------------------.......--.----.--------
..---...-------------------..--..---.---..---.----
..---...-------------------...-...--.----.--------
.+----..-------------------....-.---.----.--------
..-----.-------------------....-.---.----.--------
.+----..-------------------....-.---.----.--------
..-------------------------....-.---.----.--------
..-----.-------------------....-.---.----.--------
..................................................
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------..----------
----.-----.---------------------------..----------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
..................................................
..---...-------------------.......--.----.--------
.+----..-------------------...--..--.----.--------
..---...-------------------..--..---.----.--------
..-----.-------------------....-.---.----.--------
.+----..-------------------...--.---.----.--------
..-----.-------------------...--.---.----.--------
..-----.-------------------...--.---.----.--------
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
.+----..-------------------..---.---.---..---.----
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..................................................
..-----.-------------------..-.-.---.---..---.----
----..----.-----------------------------...--..---
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------..----------
----.-----.---------------------------..----------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------..----------
© SAP AG Page 23 of 143
Posting
Key
Account
Type
18
19
21
02
22
14
15
16
17
01
11
12
13
1X
1Y
1Z
07
1A
06
1B
1C
08
09
SAP Best Practices
95
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
.................................................. ----.-----.---------------------------------------
0C
0X
0Y
0Z
96
99
0A
0B
..................................................
..................................................
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+---------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
-----.--------------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
.+----..-------------------..-.-.---.---..---.----
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
...-....----------------------..--.-..--+.--------
..-----.-------------------..---.---.---..--------
..-----.-------------------..---.---.----.--------
..................................................
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
----.-----.---------------------------..----------
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
-----.----.---------------------------.....-.-----
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
----.-----.---------------------------------------
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
K
D
K
H
H
S
S
S
H
H
H
H
S
H
H
H
Debit/Credit
Indicator
Posting Key for
Reversal/Reverse
Entry
Indicator:
Posting key for special
G/L t
12
02
01
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
32
11
31
X
Indicator:
Salesrelated item ?
X
X
X
X
X
X
Indicator:
Is the posting key used in a
X
X
X
© SAP AG Page 24 of 143
93
94
05
95
86
89
90
91
96
99
0A
81
83
84
85
70
75
80
04
38
39
40
50
03
35
36
37
SAP Best Practices
24 K
29
31
32
34
25
26
27
28
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
S
S
S
S
A
A
S
D
K
K
S
S
D
K
K
K
S
S
D
S
S
M
S
S
S
M
D
© SAP AG
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
S
S
H
H
S
S
S
S
S
H
S
S
H
H
S
H
H
H
S
H
H
S
H
S
H
H
H
S
H
H
H
S
S
S
S
S
X
X
X
X
14
15
1A
13
25
26
27
39
22
21
24
34
35
36
37
38
28
29
50
40
75
70
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Page 25 of 143
SAP Best Practices
0B D
1A
06
1B
1C
0C
0X
0Y
0Z
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
1X
1Y
1Z
07
D
D
D
D
08
09
D
D
3. Save your entries.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
H
H
H
S
H
S
H
H
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
1B
0X
0Y
0Z
17
18
19
0A
16
0B
0C
1X
1Y
1Z
X
3.2.3.4 Rules for Changing Documents
3.2.3.4.1 Document Change Rules, Line Item
X
X
Use
In this activity, you determine under which circumstances fields within posted documents can be changed.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Document
Rules for Changing Documents)
Document
Change Rules, Line Item
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Rules for Changing Documents”: Overview screen, select New Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name Account
Type
Transac t. type
Company
Code
Field can be changed
Line item not cleared
© SAP AG Page 26 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Field name
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Account
Type
Transac t. type
Company
Code
BSEG-MWSKZ
BSEG-WMWST
BSEG-WRBTR
BSEG-MWSKZ
BSEG-PYAMT
BSEG-PYCUR
BSEG-WMWST
BSEG-WRBTR
BSEG-MWSKZ
BSEG-WRBTR
COBL-AUFNR
COBL-KOSTL
COBL-PRCTR
4. Save your entries.
S
S
S
S
K
K
S
D
D
D
K
K
K
3.2.3.5 Tolerance Groups
3.2.3.5.1 Define Tolerance Groups for Employees
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Field can be changed
X
X
X
Line item not cleared
X
X
Use
In this activity, you predefine various amount limits for your employees with which you determine:
the maximum document amount the employee is authorized to post
the maximum amount the employee can enter as a line item in a customer or vendor account
the maximum cash discount percentage the employee can grant in a line item
the maximum acceptable tolerance for payment differences for the employee.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Document
Tolerance Groups
Define Tolerance Groups for Employees
Transaction code
SPRO
© SAP AG Page 27 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
2. On the Change View “FI Tolerance Groups For Users”: Overview screen, select New Entries .
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Company
Code
1000
Currency Amount per document
CAD 9,999,999,999.00
Amount per Open
Item Account Item
9,999,999,999.00
Cash
Discount per
Line Item
5.000
Permitted Payment Differences:
Amount
Revenue
Expense
4. Save your entries.
5.00
5.00
Percent
2.0%
2.0%
Cash Discnt Adj. to
3.2.3.6 Default Values
3.2.3.6.1 Change Message Control for Document Processing
Use
In this activity, you can configure the appearance of system messages according to requirements.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Document
Default Values
Change Message Control for
Document Processing
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Determine Work Area: Entry screen , enter value F5 in the Determine Work Area
Entry dialog box and choose Continue (Enter):
Field name
Application
Area
Description User action and values
F5 – Document Editing
Note
3. On the Change View “Message Control by User”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Message
Number
User Name Online Batchl Standard
671 W W
© SAP AG Page 28 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
4. Select back .
5. On the Determine Work Area: Entry screen, enter F2 and choose Continue (Enter):
Field name
Application
Area
Description User action and values
F2 – Master Data Maintenance:
Customer, Vendor
Note
6. On the Change View “Message Control by User”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Message
Number
User Name Online Batchl Standard
145
144
I
I
I
I
7. Select back .
8. On the Determine Work Area: Entry screen, enter Kl and choose Continue (Enter):
Field name Description User action and values Note
Application
Area
Message
Number
User Name Online
KI
9. On the Change View “Message Control by User”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Batchl Standard
281 - -
10. Save your entries.
3.2.4 Tax on Sales / Purchases
3.2.4.1 Calculation
3.2.4.1.1 Assign Country to Calculation Procedure
Use
In this activity, you enter the key for the calculation procedure which determines the conditions which are allowed per document and which defines the sequence of the conditions in the document for each country.
Procedure
1. To carry out the activity, do one of the following:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
Financial Accounting Basic Settings
(New)
Tax on Sales / Purchases
Basic Settings
Assign Country to Calculation Procedure
Transaction SPRO
© SAP AG Page 29 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide code
2. On the Change View “Assign Country -> Calculation Procedure”: Overview screen, make the following entries, and then choose Save .
Field name
Cty
Name
Proc
User action and values
CA
CA
TAXCAJ
3. Save your entries.
3.2.4.1.2 Maintain Default Values for Tax Codes
Use
In this step, you define for each company code which tax code(s) the SAP System suggests when you enter incoming invoices.
Domestic invoices: You can define tax codes for invoices that you receive from within your own country.
Invoices with unplanned expenses: You can define tax codes for invoices with unplanned expenses. These are used if you post to a separate account in Logistics
Invoice Verification
Procedure
1. To carry out the activity, do one of the following:
IMG menu Materials Management
Logistics Invoice Verification
Incoming
Invoice
Maintain Default Values for Tax Codes
Transaction code
SPRO
3. On the Change View “Tax Defaults in Invoice Verification”: Overview screen, choose New
Entries and make the following entries, and then choose Save .
Field name
Company Code
Tax Code (Defaults, Domestic)
Default Value unplanned delivery costs
Tax Code
Jurisdiction Code
User action and values
1000
P0
P0
CA00
3. Save your entries.
3.2.4.1.3 Define Tax Keys
Use
© SAP AG Page 30 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
You have to define a separate tax on sales/purchases code for each country in which one of your company codes is located.
If you have to report tax-exempt or non-taxable sales to the tax authorities, you need to define a tax rate with the value 0.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
(New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
Tax on Sales/Purchases
Calculation
Define Tax Codes for Sales and Purchases
Transaction code
SPRO
2. Choose Country CA and choose Enter .
3. Maintaining the Tax Codes is explained in the next chapter.
3.2.4.1.4 Define Tax Code Names
Use
Each code contains one or more tax rates for the different tax types, following is the list of Tax code we will maintain.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Tax on Sales/Purchases
Calculation
Define Tax Codes for Sales and Purchases
Transaction code
SPRO
2. Choose Country CA.
3. In the next chapter we will maintain the Tax Codes per Jurisdiction code and use the
Properties tab to rename the Tax Codes Names.
Tax Code Name Tax Type
AJ
GJ
IJ
P0
P1
A/R, GST and EST applied
A/P, GST applicable, EST exempt
A/P, GST applicable, EST applicable
A/P GST exempt, Q/EST exempt
A/P GST applicable, Q/EST exempt
A
V
V
V
V
P2
P3
PH
A/P GST applicable, EST applicable
A/P GST applicable, QST applicable
A/P HST Applied
V
V
V
© SAP AG Page 31 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Tax Code Name
PJ
S0
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
A/P, GST exempt, Q/EST applicable
A/R GST exempt, Q/EST exempt
Tax Type
V
A
S1
S2
S3
SH
SJ
A/R GST applied, Q/EST exempt
A/R GST applied, EST applied
A/R GST applied, QST applied
A/R HST applied
A/P, Self assess GST and EST
A
A
A
A
V
SP
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
A/R GST exempt, Q/EST applied
International Travel (No Recovery)
General Travel Expense (Non-Food)
Meals and Entertainment (50%)
MIleage
Rental Car Gas
S2
4 Save your entries.
A/R GST applied, EST applied
V
V
V
A
V
V
A
3.2.4.1.5 Maintain Default Values for Tax Codes
Use
In this step, you define for each company code which tax codes the SAP System suggests when you enter incoming invoices.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code
OMR2
IMG path Materials Management
Logistics Invoice Verification
Incoming
Invoice
Maintain Default Values for Tax Codes
2. On the Change View ”Tax Defaults in Invoice Verification”: Overview screen, choose New
Entries.
3. Enter the following data.
CoCd Defaults, domestic -
Tax Code
V1
Default value unplanned delivery costs
V1 1000 Company Code
1000
4. Choose Save .
© SAP AG Page 32 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.2.4.1.6 Define Tax Codes for Sales and Purchases – Tax
Codes to be Transported
Use
Each Tax Code contains one or more Tax Jurisdiction Keys. We will maintain the following list.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Tax on Sales/Purchases
Calculation
Define Tax Codes for Sales and Purchases
SPRO
2. Choose Country CA.
3. On the Maintain Tax Code: Initial Screen, make the following entries:
Validity date to be entered as desired for all combinations. After Entering Tax Code and Tax Jurisdiction, choose Enter and maintain other values on “ Maintain Tax Code:
Tax Rates ”: screen. To see the condition type, click on the Levels Tab at the top.
T0
T0
T1
T1
T1
T0
T0
T0
T0
T0
T0
T0
T0
Tax
Code
Tax
Jurisdiction
T0
T0
CAAB
CAMB
CANB
CANF
CANS
CANW
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CAYK
CAAB
CAMB
CANB
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC2T
Condition
Type
JC1T
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
60
122.8
0
0
0
0
Tax Percentage
Rate
0
0
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
Condition
Table
053
053
053
053
053
053
Condition Record
Number
0000007584
0000007583
0000007575
0000007589
0000007588
0000007585
0000007576
0000007587
0000007590
0000007591
0000007582
0000007586
0000007594
0000007593
0000007599
© SAP AG Page 33 of 143
T3
T3
T3
T3
T2
T3
T3
T3
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T1
T2
T2
T2
T1
T1
T1
T1
SAP Best Practices
Tax
Code
Tax
Jurisdiction
T1
T1
T1
T1
CANF
CANS
CANW
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CAYK
CAAB
CAMB
CANB
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T4
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CAYK
CAAB
CAYK
CAAB
CAMB
CANB
CANF
CANS
CANW
CAON
CANF
CANS
CANW
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
Condition
Type
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
Tax Percentage
Rate
122.8
122.8
60
60
60
56.6
41
60
60
28.3
28.3
98.2
98.2
98.2
28.3
28.3
28.3
45.3
41
28.3
28.3
65.4
65.4
130.4
130.4
130.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
41
65.4
65.4
45.3
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
Condition
Table
053
053
053
053
053
053
0000007615
0000007611
0000007617
0000007621
0000007622
0000007614
0000007616
0000007625
0000007624
0000007630
0000007632
0000007631
0000007627
0000007623
0000007629
0000007633
0000007634
0000007626
0000007628
0000007637
Condition Record
Number
0000007601
0000007600
0000007596
0000007592
0000007598
0000007602
0000007603
0000007595
0000007597
0000007613
0000007612
0000007618
0000007620
0000007619
© SAP AG Page 34 of 143
P0
P1
P1
P1
P0
P0
P0
P0
P0
P0
P0
P0
P0
P0
P0
P0
SAP Best Practices
Tax
Code
Tax
Jurisdiction
T4
T4
T4
T4
CAMB
CANB
CANF
CANS
T4
T4
T4
P0
T4
T4
T4
T4
CANW
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CAYK
CA00
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
CAMB
CANT
CANU
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
CASK
CAYT
CA00
CAAB
CABC
CAAB
CABC
CAMB
CANB
CANL
CANS
CANT
CANU
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC1E
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC3I
JC3S
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1E
JC2I
JC2I
Condition
Type
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
JC1T
Tax Percentage
Rate
45.3
98.2
98.2
98.2
45.3
45.3
45.3
45.3
41
45.3
45.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
Condition
Table
053
053
053
053
053
053
0000006851
0000006852
0000006853
0000006854
0000006855
0000006856
0000006857
0000006858
0000006859
0000006860
0000006861
0000007189
0000006863
0000006864
0000006865
0000006869
0000006870
0000007191
0000007215
0000007219
Condition Record
Number
0000007636
0000007642
0000007649
0000007648
0000007639
0000007635
0000007641
0000007650
0000007651
0000007638
0000007640
0000006848
0000006849
0000006850
© SAP AG Page 35 of 143
PJ
S0
S0
S0
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PH
PH
PJ
PJ
P3
P3
PH
PH
SAP Best Practices
Tax
Code
Tax
Jurisdiction
P1
P1
P2
P2
CASK
CAYT
CA00
CAAB
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
CABC
CAMB
CANT
CANU
CAON
CAPE
CASK
CAYT
S0
S0
S0
S0
S0
S0
CAMB
CANB
CANL
CANS
CANT
CANU
CAMB
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
CASK
CA00
CAAB
CABC
CA00
CAQC
CA00
CANB
CANL
CANS
CA00
CABC
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
JC3I
JC3S
JC2I
JRC1
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JC1E
JC5S
JC5S
JC5S
JC1E
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
JC3I
JC2I
JC2I
JC1E
JC1S
Condition
Type
JC2I
JC2I
JC1E
JC2I
JC2I
JC2I
Tax Percentage
Rate
0
0
60
0
70
70
0
0
80
100
50
0
60
75
0
140
140
140
0
70
70
80
100
75
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
Condition
Table
053
053
053
053
053
053
0000006887
0000007212
0000007213
0000007214
0000006891
0000007206
0000007207
0000007208
0000007210
0000007211
0000007209
0000007158
0000007299
0000006901
0000007300
0000006902
0000007301
0000006903
0000007302
0000006904
Condition Record
Number
0000007192
0000006875
0000007190
0000006877
0000007195
0000007196
0000006880
0000006881
0000007197
0000007202
0000007198
0000007217
0000007156
0000007326
© SAP AG Page 36 of 143
S2
S2
S3
S3
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S2
S1
S1
S1
S1
SAP Best Practices
Tax
Code
Tax
Jurisdiction
S0
S0
S0
S0
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
CASK
S1
S1
S1
S1
S0
S1
S1
S1
CAYT
CA00
CAAB
CABC
CAMB
CANT
CANU
CAON
SH
SH
SH
SH
SP
SP
CA00
CANB
CANL
CANS
CA00
CABC
CANT
CANU
CAON
CAPE
CASK
CAYT
CA00
CAQC
CAPE
CAQC
CASK
CAYT
CA00
CAAB
CABC
CAMB
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
JRC2
JRC3
JRC2
JRC2
JRC1
JRC3
JRC1
JRC4
JRC2
JRC2
JRC1
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC4
JRC4
JRC1
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC3
JRC3
Condition
Type
JRC2
JRC3
JRC3
JRC2
JRC2
JRC1
Tax Percentage
Rate
0
0
0
0
0
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
0
70
70
0
0
80
100
50
0
60
75
0
140
140
140
0
70
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
Condition
Table
053
053
053
053
053
053
0000007168
0000007221
0000007572
0000006920
0000007171
0000007172
0000006923
0000006924
0000007173
0000007177
0000007175
0000006929
0000007216
0000007178
0000007164
0000007186
0000007187
0000007188
0000007163
0000007179
Condition Record
Number
0000006905
0000006906
0000006907
0000006908
0000007303
0000007571
0000006911
0000007165
0000007166
0000007220
0000006913
0000007167
0000007169
0000007170
© SAP AG Page 37 of 143
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1
T1
T0
T0
T1
T1
SAP Best Practices
Tax
Code
Tax
Jurisdiction
SP
SP
SP
SP
CAMB
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
T0
T0
T0
T0
SP
T0
T0
T0
CASK
CAAB
CAMB
CANB
CANS
CAON
CAPE
CAQC
T1
T1
T1
T1
T2
T2
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CASK
CAAB
CAAB
CANS
CANS
CAON
CAON
CAPE
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CAAB
CAAB
CAMB
CAMB
CANB
CANB
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
Condition
Type
JRC2
JRC2
JRC2
JRC3
JRC2
JC1T
Tax Percentage
Rate
70
80
100
75
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
60
60
60
122.8
122.8
122.8
122.8
60
60
60
60
56.6
41
56.6
41
60
60
28.3
28.3
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
Condition
Table
053
053
053
053
053
053
0000006952
0000006952
0000006953
0000006953
0000006954
0000006954
0000006955
0000006955
0000006956
0000006956
0000006957
0000006957
0000006958
0000006959
0000006958
0000006959
0000006960
0000006960
0000006961
0000006961
Condition Record
Number
0000007180
0000007181
0000007223
0000007222
0000007182
0000006943
0000006944
0000006945
0000006946
0000006947
0000006948
0000006949
0000006950
0000006951
© SAP AG Page 38 of 143
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
T2
SAP Best Practices
Tax
Code
Tax
Jurisdiction
T2
T2
T2
T2
CAMB
CAMB
CANB
CANB
CANS
CANS
CAON
CAON
CAPE
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
T3
CAQC
CAQC
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CASK
CANB
CANB
CANS
CANS
CAON
CAON
CAPE
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CASK
CAAB
CAAB
CAMB
CAMB
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC3T
Condition
Type
JC1T
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
Tax Percentage
Rate
28.3
28.3
98.2
98.2
98.2
98.2
28.3
28.3
28.3
28.3
45.3
41
45.3
41
28.3
28.3
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
130.4
130.4
130.4
130.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
65.4
41
65.4
41
65.4
65.4
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
Condition
Table
053
053
053
053
053
053
0000006969
0000006969
0000006970
0000006970
0000006971
0000006971
0000006972
0000006972
0000006973
0000006973
0000006974
0000006974
0000006975
0000006975
0000006976
0000006977
0000006976
0000006977
0000006978
0000006978
Condition Record
Number
0000006962
0000006962
0000006963
0000006963
0000006964
0000006964
0000006965
0000006965
0000006966
0000006966
0000006967
0000006968
0000006967
0000006968
© SAP AG Page 39 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Tax
Code
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
T4
Tax
Jurisdiction
CAAB
CAAB
CAMB
CAMB
CANB
CANB
CANS
CANS
CAON
CAON
CAPE
CAPE
CAQC
CAQC
CAQC
CAQC
CASK
CASK
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Condition
Type
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
JC2T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC3T
JC1T
JC1T
Tax Percentage
Rate
45.3
45.3
45.3
45.3
98.2
98.2
98.2
98.2
45.3
45.3
45.3
45.3
45.3
41
45.3
41
45.3
45.3
Condition
Table
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
053
4. Use the Request/Task as /SMBUSE/TAXCAJ and save you entries.
Condition Record
Number
0000006979
0000006979
0000006980
0000006980
0000006981
0000006981
0000006982
0000006982
0000006983
0000006983
0000006984
0000006984
0000006985
0000006986
0000006985
0000006986
0000006987
0000006987
3.2.4.1.7 Import/Create Tax Codes
Use
Prerequisites
The activity “Define Tax Codes for Sales and Purchases” of this configuration guide has been performed and a transport request has been created that contains the tax codes to be transported. The transport request and the entries contained in it to be transported (tax codes, tax rates etc.) are stored in Table T007V. To look up the transport request number and/or the tax codes and rates contained in it you can execute transaction code SE16; then enter T007V as table name. On the following screen make the selections you want to make (for example, transport request no. or tax code etc.). Then choose Execute . On the next screen the table entries are displayed. These entries will be transported into the system.
Procedure
You have to correct the percentage rate.
© SAP AG Page 40 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Sap system menu
Transaction code
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
1. Access the activity as follows:
System
SA38
Services
Reporting
2. On the ABAP: Program Execution screen, in the Program field, enter RFTAXIMP.
3. Choose Execute .
4. On the Import Tax Codes After Transport screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values
Transport number
No. of transport request that you created in the previous activity
Enter the transport request no. that contains the required tax codes and tax rates. That is, /SMBUSE/TAXCAJ
CA Country country key
5. Choose Execute .
6. On the next screen, the session ID and a log are displayed. Make sure the log says “1
Session(s) successfully processed ”.
Result
The system has created a batch input session that is executed in the background. When the execution has ended successfully the tax codes and tax rates are available in the system for productive use. If execution in background was not successful execute transaction code SM35 to check the cause of errors.
3.2.4.1.8 Delete Tax Categories for Country (CA)
Use
This activity deletes tax categories CTX2 and CTX3.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using the transaction code OVK1 .
2. In the Change View Taxes: Tax Categories by Country: Overview screen, select the rows for tax country CA, and tax categories CTX2 and CTX3, then choose the Delete button.
3. Save you entries.
3.2.4.2 Posting
3.2.4.2.1 Assign Tax Codes for Non-Taxable Transactions
Use
In this step, you specify an input tax indicator per company code. The system then uses this indicator when you post acquisitions that are not subject to tax.
Procedure
© SAP AG Page 41 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Asset Accounting
Asset Accounting
(Lean Implementation)
Organizational Structures
Assign Input Tax
Indicator for Non-Taxable Acquisitions
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Allocate Co.Cd. -> Non-Taxable Transactions”: Overview screen, make the following entry:
Field name
CoCd
Input tax
Output tax
3. Save your entries.
Description
Company Code
User action and values
1000
P0
S0
Jurisdiction Key
CA0000000
CA0000000
3.2.5 Correspondence
3.2.5.1 Assign Programs for Correspondence Types
Use
In this activity, you define the print program and the selection variant corresponding to each correspondence type.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Correspondence
Assign Programs for Correspondence
Types
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Allocate Program for Automatic Correspondence”: Overview screen, select New Entries
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entry:
Company code
1000
1000
1000
1000
Y0013
Y0014
11. Save your entries.
Correspondence Name of the Print
Program
Y0006
Y0008
RFKORD10
RFKORD10
RFKORD11
RFKORD11
Name of
Variant
Y0006
Y0008
Y0013
Y0014
Text
Proposal
© SAP AG Page 42 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.2.5.2 Define Sender Details for Correspondence Form
Use
In this activity, you define which texts are to be used in the letter window and the signature line for each company code. This applies to the following:
letter header
letter footer
sender address
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Correspondence
Define Sender Details for Correspondence
Form
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Allocate Program for Automatic Correspondence”: Overview screen, select New Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entry:
Header Text Footer Text Signature Text Sender Text Co mp any cod e
100
0
100
0
100
0
100
0
Name of the Print
Program
RFKORD0
0
RFKORD1
0
RFKORD4
0
RFKORD8
0
Text
ID
ADRS
ADRS
ADRS
ADRS
100
0
100
0
SAPF130D ADRS
SAPF130K ADRS
12. Save your entries.
ADRS_HEADE
R
ADRS_HEADE
R
ADRS_HEADE
R
ADRS_HEADE
R
ADRS_HEADE
R
ADRS_HEADE
R
ADRS_FOOTE
R
ADRS_FOOTE
R
ADRS_FOOTE
R
ADRS_FOOTE
R
ADRS_FOOTE
R
ADRS_FOOTE
R
ADRS_SIGNATUR
E
ADRS_SIGNATUR
E
ADRS_SIGNATUR
E
ADRS_SIGNATUR
E
ADRS_SIGNATUR
E
ADRS_SIGNATUR
E
ADRS_SENDE
R
ADRS_SENDE
R
ADRS_SENDE
R
ADRS_SENDE
R
ADRS_SENDE
R
ADRS_SENDE
R
© SAP AG Page 43 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.3.1 Master Data
3.3.1.1 G/L Accounts
3.3.1.1.1 Preparations
3.3.1.1.1.1 Edit Chart of Accounts List
Use
In the chart of accounts list you enter the charts of accounts that you want to use in your organization (at client level).
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting (New)
Master Data
G/L Accounts
Preparations
Edit Chart of Accounts
List
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “List of All Charts of Accounts: Overview screen, select New Entries .
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entry:
Field name
Chart of Accts
Description
Maint. Language
Length of G/L account number
Description User action and values
0010
Chart of Accounts – Industry ( or any other appropriate description)
English
6
Note
Controlling
Integration
4. Save your entries.
Manual creation of cost elements
3.3.1.1.2 Transport Chart of Accounts
Use
For Baseline CA the chart of accounts 0010 is used.
© SAP AG Page 44 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
In the following chapters those activities will be described, which have to take place in the case the accounts have to be created manually.
To maintain the descriptions in a different language, log on with this language and execute the maintenance of the texts in logon language again.
3.3.1.1.2.1 Define Account Group
Use
The procedure for copying G/L account groups is described in this chapter.
For Baseline CA the chart of accounts 0010 is used with the listed standard G/L account groups.
Chrt/Accts
0010
0010
Acct Group
BS
PL
Name
Profit and loss
From acct To account Field Status
Balance Sheet 100000
400000
399999
999999
..-....-+.-....-.....--.---
.............
..--...-+.-..---..-----.---
.............
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting (New)
Master Data
G/L Accounts
Preparations
Define Account Group
Transaction code
SPRO
2. Select the account group from the chart of accounts you want to copy.
3. Choose Copy .
4. On the next screen, overwrite the chart of accounts and or the account group name and description.
5. Choose Enter .
To adapt the field status double-click on the line with the newly created entry. On the next screen make your settings for the field status and save your entries. Copy the next account group and repeat the above mentioned steps as required.
6. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.2 Create Accounts
If the chart of accounts is maintained manually, this activity is done during creation of Accounts in the application itself.
© SAP AG Page 45 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
In the Excel sheet you find all ac counts <ChartOfAccount_0010_2008.xls> that are used in Baseline CA. Refer to this file for the data to maintain each account. If you use chart of accounts 0010, some of the listed accounts may exist already in the chart of accounts. In this case, only maintain company code data for the respective accounts.
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
SAP system
Menu
SAP Menu
Accounting
Financial Accounting
General Ledger
Master Records
G/L Accounts
Individual Processing
Centrally
Transaction
Code
FS00
2. Do the following to maintain data for an account:
On the Edit G/L Account Centrally view / enter the account number and the company code 1000.
Choose Create (the icon right to the company code field).
Maintain the data as stated in the file.
Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.3 Define Account Determination for Real-Time
Integration
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (New)
(New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
Ledgers
Real-Time Integration of Controlling with Financial
Accounting
Account Determination for Real-Time Integration
Define
Account Determination for Real-Time Integration
OK17
2. Enter the controlling area 1000 and choose Continue .
3. Choose Change Account Determin. Confirm the warning message by choosing Enter.
4. Enter account 690000.
5. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.4 Define Account for Exchange Rate Difference
Posting (Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
(New)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
Tax on Sales/Purchases
Posting
Define Account for
© SAP AG Page 46 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction code
Debit
Credit
4. Save your entries.
Exchange Rate Difference Posting
OBYY
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. No accounts are maintained for this step in Baseline CA, If there is a need then you can create the accounts and make the entries in the following manner for the assignment:
Field Name Value
GL account
GL account
3.3.1.1.2.5 Create Accounts for Clearing Differences
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable → Business Transactions → Open Item Clearing → Clearing
Differences → Define Accounts for Clearing Differences
OBXL
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Enter account 440000.
4. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.6 Define Accounts for Automatic Tax Payable
Transfer Posting (Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → General Ledger Accounting (New) →
Periodic Processing → Report → Sales/Purchases Tax Returns →
Define Accounts for Automatic Tax Payable Transfer Posting
Transaction code
OB89
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Enter account <GL account>.
4. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.7 Define Retained Earnings Account
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → General Ledger Accounting
(New) → Periodic Processing → Carry Forward → Define
© SAP AG Page 47 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Retained Earnings Account
Transaction code OB53
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Make the following entry:
Field Name
P&L statmt acct type
Account
Value
X
330000
3.3.1.1.2.8 Define Accounts for Materials Management
AKO
AKO
AUM
AUM
AUM
AUM
AUM
AKO
AKO
AKO
AKO
AKO
AKO
AKO
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
General Ledger Accounting
(New) → Periodic Processing → Integration → Materials
Management → Define Accounts for Materials Management
Transaction code OBYC
2. Enter the accounts for the specified transaction key, valuation group, account modification and valuation class according to the Excel sheet or use the following details. To maintain the rules for automatic postings, choose the Rules button and set the indicators according to the data in the Excel sheet. For detailed information please refer to the IMG-Documentation.
3. Double-click given the transaction keys one after another. If asked, enter the chart of accounts 0010 and choose Continue.
4. Change the transaction keys according to the following entries.
Transaction
Key
Valuation
Modif.
Valuation
Class
General
Modif.
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
0000530000
0000530000
0000530000
0000530000
0000530000
0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000520020 0000520020
0000520020 0000520020
0000520020 0000520020
0000520020 0000520020
0000520020 0000520020
© SAP AG Page 48 of 143
BSX
BSX
BSX
BWS
CO1
DEL
DIF
EIN
EIN
EIN
BSV
BSX
BSX
BSX
BSX
BSX
BSX
BSX
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction
Key
AUM
Valuation
Modif.
0001
Valuation
Class
3050
General
Modif.
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
0000520020 0000520020
BSV
BSV
BSV
BSV
BSV
BSV
BSV
BSV
AUM
AUM
AUM
BIL
BO1
BO2
BO3
BSP
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
X
0000520020
0000520020
0000520020
0000330000
0000217700
0000700050
0000530000
0000700000
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520020
0000520020
0000520020
0000330000
0000217700
0000700050
0000530000
0000700000
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0000520085
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
7900
7920
YSP1
3000
3001
3030
7920
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
0000520085 0000520085
0000131000 0000131000
0000131000 0000131000
0000131000 0000131000
0000131000 0000131000
0000131000 0000131000
0000131000 0000131000
0000135010 0000135010
0000133000 0000133000
0000134000 0000134000
0000135010 0000135010
0000690000 0000690000
0000530030 0000530030
© SAP AG Page 49 of 143
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
FRN
GA0
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction
Key
EIN
Valuation
Modif.
0001
Valuation
Class
3031
General
Modif.
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
EKG
EKG
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FRE
FRL
EIN
EIN
EIN
EKG
EKG
EKG
EKG
EKG
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3040
3050
3100
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
0000217300
0000217300
0000217400
0000217400
0000650085
0000217300
0000217300
0000217400
0000217400
0000650085
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
001
0001
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
7900
7920
7900
7920
3000
3000
BSA
BSA
BSA
BSA
BSA
BSA
BSA
BSA
INV
INV
AUA
AUA
AUF
AUF
AUF
BSA
0000650085 0000650085
0000269000 0000269000
0000520110 0000520110
0000520110 0000520110
0000520100 0000520100
0000520100 0000520100
0000510000 0000510000
0000399110 0000399110
0000399110 0000399110
0000399110 0000399110
0000399110 0000399110
0000399110 0000399110
0000399110 0000399110
0000399175 0000399175
0000399130 0000399130
0000399140 0000399140
0000520010 0000520010
0000520010 0000520010
© SAP AG Page 50 of 143
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction
Key
GBB
Valuation
Modif.
0001
Valuation
Class
3030
General
Modif.
INV
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
0000520010 0000520010
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
INV
INV
INV
INV
INV
INV
VAX
VAX
VAX
VAX
VAX
VAX
VAX
VAX
VAX
VAY
0000520010
0000520010
0000520010
0000520010
0000520010
0000520010
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000510000
0000520010
0000520010
0000520010
0000520010
0000520010
0000520010
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000500000
0000510000
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
YSP1
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
VAY
VBO
VBO
VBO
VBO
VBO
VBO
VBO
VBO
VBO
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
0000510000 0000510000
0000510000 0000510000
0000510000 0000510000
0000510000 0000510000
0000510005 0000510005
0000510080 0000510080
0000510010 0000510010
0000510020 0000510020
0000510050 0000510050
0000510085 0000510085
0000510085 0000510085
0000510085 0000510085
0000510085 0000510085
0000510085 0000510085
0000510085 0000510085
0000510085 0000510085
0000510085 0000510085
0000510085 0000510085
© SAP AG Page 51 of 143
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction
Key
GBB
Valuation
Modif.
0001
Valuation
Class
General
Modif.
VBR
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
0000510000 0000510000
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
YSP1
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
VBR
VBR
VBR
VBR
VBR
VBR
VBR
VBR
VBR
VBR
VKA
VKA
VKA
VKA
VKA
VKA
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510005
0000510080
0000510010
0000510020
0000510050
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510005
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510005
0000510080
0000510010
0000510020
0000510050
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510000
0000510005
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3100
7900
7920
YSP1
3000
3001
3030
3031
VNG
VNG
VNG
VNG
VNG
VQP
VQP
VQP
VQP
VQP
VKA
VKA
VKA
VKA
VNG
VNG
VNG
VNG
0000510080 0000510080
0000510010 0000510010
0000510020 0000510020
0000510050 0000510050
0000520060 0000520060
0000520060 0000520060
0000520060 0000520060
0000520060 0000520060
0000520060 0000520060
0000520060 0000520060
0000520060 0000520060
0000520060 0000520060
0000520060 0000520060
0000520040 0000520040
0000520040 0000520040
0000520040 0000520040
0000520040 0000520040
0000520040 0000520040
© SAP AG Page 52 of 143
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction
Key
GBB
Valuation
Modif.
0001
Valuation
Class
3050
General
Modif.
VQP
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
0000520040 0000520040
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
3030
3031
VQP
VQP
VQP
VQY
VQY
VQY
VQY
VQY
VQY
VQY
VQY
VQY
ZBR
ZBR
ZBR
ZBR
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000650005
0000650005
0000650005
0000650005
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000520040
0000650005
0000650005
0000650005
0000650005
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
3030
ZNG
ZNG
ZNG
ZNG
ZNG
ZNG
ZOB
ZOB
ZOB
ZOB
ZBR
ZBR
ZBR
ZBR
ZBR
ZNG
ZNG
ZNG
0000650005 0000650005
0000650005 0000650005
0000650005 0000650005
0000650005 0000650005
0000650005 0000650005
0000510090 0000510090
0000510090 0000510090
0000510090 0000510090
0000510090 0000510090
0000510090 0000510090
0000510090 0000510090
0000510090 0000510090
0000510090 0000510090
0000510090 0000510090
0000520075 0000520075
0000520075 0000520075
0000520075 0000520075
0000520075 0000520075
© SAP AG Page 53 of 143
HRC
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction
Key
GBB
Valuation
Modif.
0001
Valuation
Class
3040
General
Modif.
ZOB
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
0000520075 0000520075
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
HRC
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
GBB
HRC
HRC
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
1100
1100
1190
1190
1210
1230
1230
1240
1250
1260
3050
3100
7900
7920
7900
7920
ZOB
ZOB
ZOB
ZOB
ZOF
ZOF
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
0000520075
0000520075
0000520075
0000520075
0000520076
0000520076
0000611030
0000611000
0000611030
0000611000
0000611030
0000610510
0000610510
0000610100
0000610100
0000610100
0000520075
0000520075
0000520075
0000520075
0000520076
0000520076
0000611030
0000611000
0000611030
0000611000
0000611030
0000610510
0000610510
0000610100
0000610100
0000610100
1500
2110
2120
2190
2210
2212
2213
2220
2240
2250
1270
1271
1310
1310
1311
1320
1390
1400
1
2
0000610100 0000610100
0000610100 0000610100
0000612000 0000612000
0000612000 0000612000
0000610100 0000610100
0000610100 0000610100
0000610100 0000610100
0000610600 0000610600
0000610600 0000610600
0000215010 0000215010
0000215050 0000215050
0000215160 0000215160
0000215030 0000215030
0000215030 0000215030
0000217200 0000217200
0000215020 0000215020
0000215080 0000215080
0000217200 0000217200
© SAP AG Page 54 of 143
PRY
PRY
PRY
PRY
PRY
PRY
PRY
QST
RAP
RKA
KON
PRD
PRD
PRD
PRG
PRP
PRY
PRY
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction
Key
HRF
Valuation
Modif.
2260
Valuation
Class
General
Modif.
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
0000217200 0000217200
HRT
HRT
HRT
HRT
HRT
HRT
KDM
KDR
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRF
HRP
HRT
HRT
2290
3100
3200
3300
9100
1RR
110
120
130
140
150
160
0000217200
0000125100
0000141070
0000215080
0000215170
*KP
0000217200
0000125100
0000141070
0000215080
0000215170
*KP
0000610030 0000610030
0000610040 0000610040
0000610070 0000610070
0000610080 0000610080
0000610060 0000610060
0000214500 0000214500
0000610060 0000610060
0000469990 0000469990
0000700400 0000700400
0000700400 0000700400
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
3000
3001
PRA
PRF
0000211100 0000211100
0000530050 0000530050
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000520020 0000520020
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000530000 0000530000
0000216030 0000216030
0000530000 0000530000
0000213500 0000213500
© SAP AG Page 55 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction
Key
RUE
Valuation
Modif.
Valuation
Class
General
Modif.
GL Account
(Debit)
GL Account
(Debit)
0000217300 0000217300
UMB
UMB
UMB
UMB
VSK
WRX
ZDI
SKE
SKT
SKV
UMB
UMB
UMB
UMB
UMB
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
0001
3000
3001
3030
3031
3040
3050
3100
7900
7920
0000700210
0000700800
0000217500
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000700210
0000211200
0000440000
0000700210
0000700800
0000217500
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000520000
0000700210
0000211200
0000440000
3.3.1.1.2.9 Define Income Statement Accounts
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → General Ledger Accounting
(New) → Periodic Processing → Integration → Payroll →
Define Income Statement Accounts
Transaction code OBYE
2. Choose Automatic Postings - Account Determination.
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
4. Make the following entries:
Symbolic Account
1100
Account
611030
1100
1190
1190
1210
1230
1230
1240
611000
611030
611000
611030
610510
610510
610100
© SAP AG Page 56 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Symbolic Account
1250
1260
1270
1271
1310
1310
1311
1320
1390
1400
1500
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Account
610100
610100
610100
610100
612000
612000
610100
610100
610100
610600
610600
2250
2260
2290
3100
3200
3300
2110
2120
2190
2210
2212
2213
2220
2240
3.3.1.1.2.10 Define Balance Sheet Accounts
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → General Ledger Accounting
(New) → Periodic Processing → Integration → Payroll →
Define Balance Sheet Account
Transaction code OBYG
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Make the following entries:
Symbolic Account Account
215010
215050
215160
215030
215030
217200
215020
215080
217200
217200
217200
125100
141070
215080
© SAP AG Page 57 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Symbolic Account
9100
4. Save your entries.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Account
215170
3.3.1.1.2.11 Define Accounts for Net Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable → Business Transactions → Incoming
Invoices/Credit Memos → Define Account for Net Procedure
Transaction code OBXA
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Enter account 217500.
4. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.12 Define Accounts for Cash Discount Taken
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts receivables and
Accounts Payables → Business Transactions → Outgoing
Payments → Outgoing Payments Global Settings → Define
Accounts for Cash Discount Taken
Transaction code OBXU
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Enter account 700210.
4. Save your entry.
3.3.1.1.2.13 Define Accounts for Lost Cash Discount
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts receivables and
Accounts Payables → Business Transactions → Outgoing
Payments → Outgoing Payments Global Settings → Define
Accounts for Lost Cash Discount
Transaction code OBXV
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Enter account 700210.
4. Save your entry.
3.3.1.1.2.14 Define Accounts for Overpayments /
© SAP AG Page 58 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Underpayments
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts receivables and
Accounts Payables → Business Transactions → Outgoing
Payments → Outgoing Payments Global Settings → Define
Accounts for Overpayments/Underpayments
Transaction code OBXL
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Enter account 440000
4. Save your entry.
3.3.1.1.2.15 Define Account for Rounding Differences
(Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts receivables and
Accounts Payables → Business Transactions → Outgoing
Payments → Outgoing Payments Global Settings → Define
Account for Rounding Differences
Transaction code OB00
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Make the following entries:
Field Name Value
Debit
Credit
GL Account
GL Account
3.3.1.1.2.16 Define Accounts for Payment Differences with
Altern. Currency (Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts receivables and
Accounts Payables → Business Transactions → Outgoing
Payments → Outgoing Payments Global Settings → Define
Accounts for Payment Differences with Altern. Currency
Transaction code OBXO
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Make the following entries:
Field Name Value
Debit
Credit
4. Save your entries.
GL Account
GL Account
© SAP AG Page 59 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.3.1.1.2.17 Define Accounts for Bank Charges (Vendors)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts receivables and
Accounts Payables → Business Transactions → Outgoing
Payments → Outgoing Payments Global Settings → Define
Accounts for Bank Charges (Vendors)
Transaction code OBXK
2. Double-click on transaction BSP (Bank Charges).
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
4. Enter account 700000.
5. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.18 Define Accounts for Cash Discount Granted
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable → Business Transactions → Incoming
Payments → Incoming Payments Global Settings → Define
Accounts for Cash Discount Granted
Transaction code OBXI
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Enter account 700800.
4. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.19 Define Accounts for Tax Clearing (Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable → Business Transactions → Down Payment
Received → Define Account for Tax Clearing
Transaction code OBXB
2. Double-click on Input tax clearing on down payments (transaction VVA).
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue.
4. Make the following entries:
Input tax clearing Account
5. Save your entries.
GL account
6. Choose Back .
7. Double-click on Output tax clearing on down payments (transaction MVA).
Output tax clearing Account
© SAP AG Page 60 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Output tax clearing
8. Save your entries.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Account
GL account
3.3.1.1.2.20 Define Accounts for Automatic Offsetting Entry
(Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable → Business Transactions → Postings with
Alternative Reconciliation Account → Other Special G/L
Transactions → Define Accounts for Automatic Offsetting Entry
Transaction code OBXS
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Make the following entries:
Acct type/sp. G/L ind Account
4. Save your entries.
GL Account
3.3.1.1.2.21 Define Accounts for Bill of Exchange Transactions
(Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Bank Accounting → Business
Transactions → Bill of Exchange Transactions → Bill of
Exchange Receivable → Post Bill of Exchange Receivable →
Define Accounts for Bill of Exchange Transactions
Transaction code OBYH
2. Double-click on the transaction from the table below.
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue.
4. Enter the relevant account as stated in the table below.
Description Transaction Account
Bank discount charges
Bank collection charges
Revenue from discount charges
Revenue from collection charges
5. Save your entries.
BDS
BIK
DSK
INK
GL account
GL Account
GL Account
GL Account
© SAP AG Page 61 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.3.1.1.2.22 Define Tax Accounts
VS1
VS1
VS2
VS2
VS2
VS3
VS3
VS3
VS4
MW3
MW3
MW3
MW4
MW4
MW4
MWS
NAV
VS1
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Financial Accounting Global
Settings (New) → Tax on Sales/Purchases → Posting →
Define Tax Accounts
Transaction code OB40
2. Enter the accounts for the specified transaction keys according to the Excel sheet or use the following details. To maintain the rules for automatic postings (indicator Account modif. has to be set for some transactions) choose the Rules button and set the indicator according to the data in the Excel sheet. For detailed information please refer to the IMG-Documentation.
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010 for the following transaction keys and Choose Continue.
4. Enter the relevant details as stated in the table below.
Transaction Key Tax Code Account
MW1
MW1
MW1
MW2
MW2
MW2
S0
S1
SJ
S0
S1
SJ
0000216401
0000216401
0000216400
0000216411
0000216411
0000216410
S1
SJ
S0
S1
SJ
S0
S1
SJ
S0
S1
SJ
S0
S0
S1
SJ
S0
0000216421
0000216421
0000216420
0000216441
0000216441
0000216440
0000216400
0000216400
0000216401
0000216401
0000216400
0000216411
0000216411
0000216410
0000216421
0000216421
0000216420
0000216441
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Transaction Key Tax Code Account
VS4
VS4
S1
SJ
0000216441
0000216440
VST
VSC
5. Save your entries.
P3
P3
0000216400
0000216410
3.3.1.1.2.23 Prepare Automatic Postings for Foreign Currency
Valuation
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → General Ledger Accounting
(New) → Periodic Processing → Valuate → Foreign Currency
Valuation → Prepare Automatic Postings for Foreign Currency
Valuation
Transaction code OBA1
2. Double-click on the transaction KDB (Exch. Rate Diff. using Exch. Rate Key).
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
4. Enter the relevant accounts as stated in the table below.
Exchange rate difference key Expense account E/R Gains acct
EUR
700400
700400
700400
700400
5. Choose Back (F3).
6. Double-click on transaction KDF (Exchange Rate Dif.: Open Items/GL Acct).
G/L Account Loss
121000 700400
Gain
700400
Val.loss 1
700400
Val.gain 1
700400
Bal.sheet adj.1
121020
121200
211000
700400
700400
700400
700400
700420
700400
700420
700400
121020
211020
700420 211020 212000 700400 700400 700420
7. Choose Save (Ctr+S) to save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.24 Define Adjustment Accounts for GR/IR Clearing
(Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New → General Ledger Accounting
(New) → Periodic Processing → Reclassify → Define
Adjustment Accounts for GR/IR Clearing
Transaction code OBYP
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2. Double-click on the transaction BNG (Invoiced but not yet delivered).
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
4. Enter the relevant accounts as stated in the table below.
Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
Targ. Acct.
GL account
5. Choose Back (F3).
GL account GL account
6. Double-click on transaction GNB (Delivered but not yet invoiced).
Targ. Acct. Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
GL account GL account
7. Choose Save (Ctr+S) to save your entries.
GL account
3.3.1.1.2.25 Define Adjustment Accounts for
Receivables/Payables by Maturity (Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → General Ledger Accounting
(New) → Periodic Processing → Reclassify → Transfer and sort Receivables and Payables → Define Adjustment Accounts for Receivables/Payables by Maturity
Transaction code OBBV
2. Double-click on the transaction V00 (Receivables <= 1 year).
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
4. Enter the relevant accounts as stated in the table below.
Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
Targ. Acct.
440000
440010
445000
445010
5. Choose Back (F3).
440099
440099
445099
445099
266800
266800
266800
266800
6. Choose Back (F3).
7. Double-click on transaction V01 (Receivables > 1 year).
Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
Targ. Acct.
240000
240010
241000
240099
240099
241099
240020
240020
241020
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Reconciliation account
241010
250000
255000
440000
440010
Adjustment
Account
241099
250099
255099
440099
440099
Targ. Acct.
241020
250020
255020
266020
266020
445000
445010
445099
445099
8. Choose Back (F3).
9. Double-click on transaction V02 (Liabilities <= 1 year).
266020
266020
Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
Targ. Acct.
240000
240010
241000
241010
240099
240099
241099
241099
486800
486800
486800
486800
10. Choose Back (F3).
11. Double-click on transaction V03 (Liabilities > 1 and <= 5 years).
Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
Targ. Acct.
240000
240010
241000
241010
440000
440010
445000
445010
460000
470000
240099
240099
241099
241099
440099
440099
445099
445099
460099
470099
12. Choose Back (F3).
13. Double-click on transaction V04 (Liabilities > 5).
Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
489100
489100
489100
489100
440020
440020
445020
445020
460020
470020
Targ. Acct.
240000
240010
241000
240099
240099
241099
489200
489200
489200
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Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
241099 241010
440000
440010
445000
445010
440099
440099
445099
445099
460000
470000
460099
470099
14. Choose Save (Ctr+S) to save your entries.
Targ. Acct.
489200
440030
440030
445030
445030
460030
470030
3.3.1.1.2.26 Define Adjustment Accounts for GR/IR Changed
Reconciliation Accounts
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → General Ledger Accounting
(New) → Periodic Processing → Reclassify → Transfer and sort Receivables and Payables → Define Adjustment Accounts for Changed Reconciliation Accounts
Transaction code OBBW
2. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
Reconciliation account Adjustment
Account
121020 121000
121200
211000
121220
211020
212000 212020
3. Choose Save (Ctr+S) to save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.27 Define Alternative Reconciliation Account for
Customers
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts receivables and
Accounts Payables → Business Transactions → Postings with
Alternative Reconciliation Account → Other Special G/L
Transactions → Define Alternative Reconciliation Account for
Customers
Transaction code OBXY
2. Double-click on Doubtful Receivables .
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
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4. Make the following entries:
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Recon. acct Special G/L account
240000
240010
241000
249000
249000
249000
241010 249000
5. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.28 Define Alternative Reconciliation Account for
Vendors (Optional)
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) → Accounts receivables and
Accounts Payables → Business Transactions → Postings with
Alternative Reconciliation Account → Other Special G/L
Transactions → Define Alternative Reconciliation Account for
Vendors
Transaction code OBXT
2. Double-click on any Options .
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
4. Make the following entries if necessary:
Recon. acct Special G/L account
GL Account GL account
5. Save your entries.
3.3.1.1.2.29 Specify Accounts for Subsequent Adjustment
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Enterprise Controlling → Consolidation> Integration:
Preparation for Consolidation → Preparation in the Sender
System → Further Settings for Business Area Consolidations
→ Financial Accounting → Specify Accounts for Subsequent
Adjustment
Transaction code OBXM
2. Double-click on Clearing account (transaction GA0).
3. Enter the chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
4. Enter account 269000.
5. Choose Save (Ctr+S) to save your entries.
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3.3.2 Business Transactions
3.3.2.1 Open Item Clearing
3.3.2.1.1 Prepare Automatic Clearing
Use
In this activity, you enter the criteria for grouping the open items of an account for automatic clearing. The program clears open items of a group if the balance in local and foreign currency is zero. You must enter the following standard criteria:
The account type
The account number or number range
You can also enter five additional criteria.
Please choose five other criteria from the fields in table BSEG or table BKPF. If possible please choose those fields which are also included in table BSIS (G/L accounts), BSID (customers) or
BSIK (vendors). You can determine the field names by looking at the tables in the Data
Dictionary. To do this, choose Tools
ABAP Workbench
Dictionary .
Rules defined for automatic clearing for account type D (customer), V (vendor) and S (general ledger):
Criterion 1: ZUONR (Assignment)
Criterion 2: VBUND (Trading Partner)
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable/ Accounts Payable
Business Transactions
Open Item Clearing
Prepare Automatic
Clearing
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Additional Rules For Automatic Clearing”: Overview screen, select New
Entries.
ChtAcct Acct Ty
`0010 D
0010
0010
D
K
0010
0010
K
S
3. Save your entries.
From acct To account Criterion1 Criterion2
1 9999999999 ZUONR VBUND
A
0
Z
9999999999
ZUONR
ZUONR
VBUND
VBUND
A
0
Z ZUONR
9999999999 ZUONR
VBUND
VBUND
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3.3.2.1.2 Define Tolerance Groups for G/L Accounts
Use
When G/L accounts are cleared, tolerance groups are used to define limits in which differences are accepted and posted automatically to predefined accounts. The groups defined here are assigned in the G/L account master record.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting(NEW)
General Ledger Accounting (NEW)
Business Transactions
Open Item Clearing
Clearing Differences
Define Tolerance Groups for G/L Accounting
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Tolerances for Groups of G/L Accounts in Local Currency”: screen, select New Entries.
3. On the Change View “Tolerances for Groups of G/L Accounts in Local Currency”: screen, make the following entries:
Compan y Code
1000
Tol.
Grou p
Name
Tolerance Group for
BP
Debit
Posting
1.00
Credit
Postin g
1.00
Percen tage
(Deb.)
1.0
Percentag e
(Cre.)
1.0
4. Save your entries.
3.3.2.2 Adjustment Posting/Reversal
3.3.2.2.1 Permit Negative Posting
Use
In this activity you specify whether reverse documents can be comprised of negative postings for each company code.
Negative postings have been permitted for company code 1000.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting(NEW)
General Ledger Accounting (NEW)
Business Transactions
Adjustment Posting/Reversal
Permit
Negative Posting
Transaction code
SPRO
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2. On the Change View “Maintain Negative Postings in Company Code”: Overview screen, make the following entry:
Company Code
1000
5. Save your entries.
Negative Postings Allowed
Set the indicator
3.3.2.2.2 Define Reasons for Reversal
Use
Reverse postings and adjustment postings can be set as negative postings. Negative postings decrease the transaction figures for G/L accounts, customers and vendors. After reversal, transaction figures can, therefore, be reset to the status they would have had before the reversed document and corresponding reversal document were posted. In this case, the reversal is a negative posting. The settings have been taken from the standard system. You can find additional information in Chapter Closing – Accrual/Deferrals .
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting(NEW)
Business Transactions
General Ledger Accounting (NEW)
Adjustment Posting/Reversal
Define
Reasons for Reversal
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Reasons for Reverse Posting”: Overview screen, select New Entries:
3. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, make the following entry
Field name
Reason
Text
Neg. postng
Alt.pos.dt
Description
Negative posting
Alternative posting date allowed
User action and values
05
Accrual/Deferral posting
<deselect>
<select>
Note
6. Save your entries.
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3.4.1 Customer Accounts
3.4.1.1 Master Data
3.4.1.1.1 Preparations for Creating Customer Master Data
3.4.1.1.1.1 Create Number Ranges for Customer Accounts
Use
In this activity you create the number ranges for the customer accounts.
01
02
05
06
MM
VD
XX
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Customer Accounts
Master Data
Preparations for
Creating Customer Master Data
Create Number Ranges for Customer
Accounts
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Customer Number Ranges, view select Change Intervals .
3. On the Maintain Number Range Intervals, view select Insert Interval .
4. On the Insert Interval dialog box, enter the data for the new line (see table below), then choose Insert (Enter) .
5. On the Maintain Number Range Intervals view screen, choose Insert Interval to maintain the next number range interval.
6. Maintain the following number range intervals
No From number To number Extl
0000100000
0000200000
0005000000
0006000000
3100000000
0000900000
A
0001000000
0002000000
0003000000
0000400000
0000199999 X
0000299999 X
0005999999 X
0006999999 X
3199999999
0000999999
ZZZZZZZZZZ X
0001999999
0002999999
0003999999
0000499999 X
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7. When you have maintained all number ranges, choose Save . Confirm the dialog box regarding transport on number ranges.
3.4.1.1.1.2 Define Account Groups with Screen Layout
(Customers)
Use
In this activity the settings for the customer account group are determined:
the interval for the account numbers
whether the number is assigned internally by the system or externally by the user (type of number assignment)
whether it is an one-time account
which fields are ready for input or must be filled when creating and changing master records (field status)
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Customer Accounts
Master Data
Preparations for
Creating Customer Master Data
Define Account Groups with Screen
Layout (Customers)
SPRO
2. The following account groups are provided:
Account Group Name
YB01
YB02
YB03
YBAC
YBEC
YBOC
YBPC
YBVC
3. Save your entries.
Sold-to party
Customer (ext.number assignment)
Sold-to party Demo (int.Numb.)
Affiliated Companies - BP
Export Customers - BP
One-time cust.(ext.no.assgnmt)
Dummy customer
Vendor_AT
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3.4.1.1.1.3 Assign Number Ranges to Customer Account
Groups
Use
In this activity you assign the number ranges to the customer account groups.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable
Customer Accounts
Master Data
Preparations for Creating
Customer Master Data
Assign Number Ranges to Customer Account
Groups
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Assign Customer Acct Groups -> Number Range”: Overview screen, make the following entries
Group Number range
YB01
YB02
YB03
YBAC
YBEC
YBOC
YBPC
YBVC
3. Save your entries.
01
XX
XX
02
01
XX
Y3
Y4
3.4.1.2 Line Items
3.4.1.2.1 Display Line Items
3.4.1.2.1.1 Define Line Layout
Use
To display items on accounts you need to define line layout variants. In those variants you define which information from the line item is displayed on the screen. To make selections when displaying line items you need so-called additional fields.
Procedure
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1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Vendor Accounts
Line Items
Display Line Items
Define Line Items without ALV
Define Line Layout
Transaction code
SPRO
5. On the Maintain Line Layout Configuration: List screen, choose Create ….
6. Make the following entries:
Line Layout Text
Z02 Reference document number
Fields with this specific series
Document Number
Z03 Affiliated Company
Reference
Document Date
Special G/L ind.
Currency
Amount in foreign cur.
Clearing Document
Text
Assignment
Document Number
Document Date
Trading Partner
Special G/L ind.
Currency
Amount in foreign cur.
Clearing Document
Text
4. Save your entries.
3.4.1.2.1.2 Choose Additional Fields
Use
Field VBUND (Trading Partner) has been included as an additional field (not contained in the standard client (000).
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Vendor Accounts
Line Items
Display Line Items
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Transaction code
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Display Line Items without ALV
Choose Additional Fields
SPRO
2. Enter Account type K (Vendors).
3. Choose Enter .
4. Select the fourth line. Choose Insert after… .
5. In the dialog box, choose Line Item .
6. Search for the field name VBUND and double-click on the line to select the field
7. Choose Save .
8. Choose Back .
9. Enter Account type D (Customers).
10. Choose Enter .
11. Select the tenth line. Choose Insert after….
12. In the dialog-box, in the Field Name field, enter VBUND.
13. Choose Save .
14. Choose Back twice to leave the IMG activity
Perform the same steps for the selection fields.
15. Access the activity as follows:
IMG Menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable
Vendor Accounts
Line Items
Display Line Items
Display Line Items without ALV
Choose Selection Fields
16. Enter Account type K (Vendors).
17. Choose Enter .
18. Select the third line. Choose Insert after….
19. In the dialog-box, in the Field Name field, enter VBUND.
20. Choose Save .
21. Choose Back .
22. Enter Account type D (Customers).
23. Choose Enter .
24. Select the third line. Choose Insert after….
25. In the dialog-box, in the Field Name field, enter VBUND.
26. Save your entries.
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3.4.2 Vendor Accounts
3.4.2.1 Master Data
3.4.2.1.1 Preparations for Creating Vendor Master Data
3.4.2.1.1.1 Define Accounting Clerks
Use
You define the names of the accounting clerks under a name identification code. You enter the identification code in the vendor master records which the accounting clerk supervises. You can use this information for evaluations and for correspondence.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Payable
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Vendor Accounts
Master Data
Preparations for
Creating Vendor Master Data
Define Accounting Clerks
Transaction code
SPRO
1. Choose New Entries .
2. Make the following entries:
Company Code Accounting Clerk Accounting Clerk Descr. User Name
1000
1000
3. Save your entries.
01
AM
Mrs. Moneypenny
Anna Meier
3.4.2.1.1.2 Create Number Ranges for Vendor Accounts
Use
In this activity you create the number ranges for the vendor accounts.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Vendor Accounts
Master Data
Preparations for
Creating Vendor Master Data
Create Number Ranges for Vendor
Accounts
SPRO
2. On the Vendor Number Ranges, view Choose Change Intervals .
3. On the Maintain Number Range Intervals, view choose Insert Interval .
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4. In the Insert Interval dialog box, enter the data for the new line (see table below), then choose
Insert (Enter).
5. On the Maintain Number Range Intervals, view choose Insert Interval to maintain the next number range interval.
6. Maintain the following number range intervals:
No From number To number Extl
Y3
Y4
0000300000
0000400000
0000399999
0000499999
X
X
7. When you have maintained all number ranges choose Save . Confirm the dialog box regarding transport on number ranges.
8. Choose Back twice to leave the IMG activity.
3.4.2.1.1.3 Define Account Groups with Screen Layout
(Vendors)
Use
In this step, you determine the account groups for vendors.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Vendor Accounts
Master Data
Preparation for Creating
Vendor Master Data
Define Account Groups with Screen Layout
(Vendors)
Transaction code
SPRO
2. The following account groups are provided:
Account Group Name
YB01 Vendor
YBAC
YBIV
YBOV
Affiliated Companies - BP
Foreign Vendor
One-time vend.(ext.no.assgnmt)
YBVE
YREI
3. Save your entries.
Vendor (ext.number assgnmnt)
Commercial traveler
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3.4.2.1.1.4 Define Screen Layout per Activity (Vendors)
Use
For the change vendor activity, the field status for the reconciliation account has been set to display, which means that the reconciliation account can no longer be changed, even if the vendor master record is changed. This applies for transaction FK02 “Change Vendor
(Accounting) ” and XK02 “Change vendor (centrally)”.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Vendor accounts
Master Data
Preparations for Creating
Vendor Master Data
Define Screen Layout per Activity (Vendors)
SPRO
4. Double-click on transaction type Change Vendor (Accounting) .
5. Change the field status for all fields to optional.
6. Double-click on transaction type Change vendor (centrally) .
7. Change the field status for all fields to optional.
3.4.3 Business Transactions
3.4.3.1 Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos
3.4.3.1.1 Maintain Terms of Payment
Use
You can define rules with a four-character key. This enables the system to determine the required terms of payment automatically. You assign the specified terms of payment using the key.
The key can be
stored in the master record of the customer/vendor account (in the purchasing or sales view and in the accounting view),
entered when the FI document is created (or changed),
entered when the logistics documents (in the purchase order and incoming invoice or in the order and the outgoing invoice, for example) are created (or changed).
The terms of payment include settings for the payment terms, the day limit, the baseline date for payment, and installment payments.
The standard terms are used.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW) Accounts Receivable and Accounts
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Payable
Business Transactions
Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos
Maintain Terms of Payment
Transaction code
OBB8
2. On the Change View “Terms of Payment”: Overview screen, select New Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Sales text Pay. terms
NT00
NT30
NT45
NT60
Payable upon receipt
Net due in 30 days
Net due in 45 days
Net due in 60 days
Own explanation
Payable upon receipt
Net due in 30 days
Net due in 45 days
Net due in 60 days
Account type
Customer
Vendor
Customer
Vendor
Customer
Vendor
Customer
Vendor
Fixed day
0
0
0
0
Add. months
0
0
0
0
Pay. terms
NT00
NT30
NT45
NT60
No default
<select>
<select>
<select>
<select>
4. Save your entries.
% No. of days
0 0
0 30
0 45
0 60
0
0
0
Fixed day
0
0
0
0
Add. months
0
% No. of days
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.4.3.1.2 Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos – Enjoy
3.4.3.1.2.1 Define Posting Key for Incoming Invoices/Credit
Memos
Use
Here you define the posting key for customer, vendor and G/L account items when entering incoming invoices and credit memos.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW) Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
Business Transactions
Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos
Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos – Enjoy
Define Posting Key for
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Transaction code
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos
OBXJ
2. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting - Procedures screen, select Transaction
EGX.
3. On the Maintain Fi Configuration: Automatic Posting – Posting Keys screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Debit
Description User action and values
29
Note
Credit
5. Save your entries.
39
3.4.3.2 Outgoing Payments
3.4.3.3 Outgoing Payments Global Settings
3.4.3.3.1 Define Posting Keys for Clearing
Use
In this step, you define posting keys and document types for open item clearing transactions. The system uses these keys for line items to be created automatically. The payment program also uses these posting keys. The standard posting keys are used.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Outgoing
Payments Global Settings
Define Posting Keys for Clearing
OBXH
2. On the Maintain Accounting Configuration: Clearing Procedures – List screen, select Clearing
Transaction UMBUCHUNG .
3. On the Maintain Configuration: Clearing Procedures – Data Screen screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Customers: Clearing Entry Debit
Customers: Clearing Entry Credit
Customers: Residual Item Bal. Debit
Description User action and values Note
07
17
04
Customers: Residual Item Bal. Credit
Customers: Special G/L Debit
Customers: Special G/L Credit
14
09
19
© SAP AG Page 80 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Field name
Vendors: Clearing Entry Debit
Description User action and values
27
Note
Vendors: Clearing Entry Credit
Vendors: Residual Item Bal. Debit
Vendors: Residual Item Bal. Credit
Vendors: Special G/L Debit
37
24
34
29
Vendors: Special G/L Credit
G/L Accounts Debit
G/L Accounts Credit
Document type (A/R)
Document type (A/P)
Document type (G/L)
6. Save your entries.
39
40
50
AB
AB
AB
3.4.3.3.2 Define Payment Block Reasons
Use
In this step, you define reason codes per company code for handling payment differences in the form of residual items, partial payments and postings on account.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New) -> Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable -> Business Transaction -> Outgoing Payment -> Outgoing
Payment Global Settings -> Payment Block Reason -> Define Payment
Block Reasons
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Payment Block Reasons”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Block ind.
Description Manual payments block
Not changeable
Free for payment
Change in paymnt prop.
*
A
B
Skip account
Blocked for payment
Blocked for payment
<select>
<select>
© SAP AG Page 81 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Block ind.
N
Description
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Postprocess inc.pmnt
Change in paymnt prop.
Manual payments block
<select>
Not changeable
P Payment request <select> <select>
R
V
Invoice verification
Payment clearing <select>
7. Save your entries.
3.4.3.3.3 Define Default Values for Payment Block
Use
You can set up an automatic payment block reason for terms of payment.
For terms of payment 0004 payment block reason A has to be set up.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Outgoing
Payments Global Settings
Payment Block Reasons
Define Default
Values for Payment Block
OBBC
2. On the Change View “Pmnt Termns: Default Values For Pmnt Block”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Payment Terms Day Limit Block Key
0004 00
3. Save your entries.
3.4.3.3.4 Manual Outgoing Payments
3.4.3.3.4.1 Define Tolerances (Vendors)
Use
In this step, you specify the tolerances for vendors. These tolerances are used for dealing with differences in payment and residual items which can occur during payment settlement. Specify the tolerances under one or more tolerance groups. Allocate a tolerance group to each vendor via the master record. For each tolerance group, specify the following:
© SAP AG Page 82 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Tolerances up to which differences in payment are posted automatically to expense or revenue accounts when clearing open items
The handling of the terms of payment for residual items, if they are to be posted during clearing
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Payable
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Manual
Outgoing Payments
Define Tolerances (Vendors)
Transaction code
OBA3
2. On the Change View “Customer/Vendor Tolerances”: Overview screen, select New Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries , screen, make the following entries:
Company
Code
Tolerance
Group
Text Amount
(Gain)
Amount
(Loss)
Percent
(Gain)
Percent
(Loss)
2.5
99.0
1.0
90.0
2.5
2
2
Adj.
Disc.
(Gain)
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
DEB1
DEB2
DEB3
DEB4
KRE1
Company
Code
Tolerance
Group
Adj.
Disc.
By
(Loss)
1000
1000
1000
1000
DEB1
DEB2
DEB3
1.00
0.50
3.00
1000
1000
DEB4
KRE1
4. Save your entries.
3.00
1.00
BP FIN
Tolerance 5.00 5.00
999.00 5.00
2.0
10.00 3.00
10.0
99.0
200.00 100.00 5.0
0.02
999.00
0.02
5.00
90.0
10.0
Grace
Days
00
01
02
03
03
01
PT from
Inv.
X
X
X
Fixed
PT
NT00
2.0
Partial
Discount
Dunning
Key
X
X
X
X
1.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
1.00
3.4.3.3.4.2 Define Reason Codes (Manual Outgoing Payments)
Use
© SAP AG Page 83 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
In this step, you define reason codes per company code for handling payment differences in the form of residual items, partial payments and postings on account.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Manual
Outgoing Payments
Overpayment/Underpayment
Define Reason
Codes (Manual Outgoing Payments)
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Determine Work Area_ Entry dialog box, choose Company Code 1000.
3. On the Change View “Classification of Payment Differences”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
RCd Short Text Long Text CorrT
050 Cash discount period Cash discount period exceeded
051 Cash discount rate Cash discount rate not kept to
SAP50
SAP51
052 Cash discount f. net Cash discount deduction for net terms SAP52
053 Cash discount retro.
No csh disc.retrograde calc.frm crd.memo
SAP53
054 Disc.period and rate Disc.per.exceeded and disc.rate incorr.
055 Pmnt on acct General payment on account
056 Pmnt advice error
057 Calculation error
Pmt adv.on acct is missing or incomplete
Customer calculation error
SAP54
SAP55
SAP56
SAP57
058 Debit reduced
059 Debit paid twice
060 Credit memo paid
061 Credit memo twice
4. Save your entries.
Debit reduced instead of paid
Debit paid twice
Credit memo paid instead of reduced
Credit memo reduced twice
SAP58
SAP58
SAP60
SAP60
3.4.3.4 Automatic Outgoing Payments
3.4.3.4.1 Payment Method/Bank Selection for Payment
Program
3.4.3.4.1.1 Set Up All Company Codes for Payment
Transactions
Use
Specify paying company code (process payment transactions centrally for several company codes) for all company codes involved in payment transactions.
© SAP AG Page 84 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Cash discount strategy : determination of maximum cash discount for the company code.
Special G/L transactions: are to be settled for customers and vendors.
Vendors - Special G/L transactions to be paid: A (Down payment), F (Down payment request)
Customers - Special G/L transactions to be paid: A (Down payment), F (Down payment request)
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Payable
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Automatic
Outgoing Payments
Payment Method/Bank Selection for Payment
Program
Set Up All Company Codes for Payment Transactions
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Company Codes”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details o Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Company Code
Sending Company Code
Paying Company Code
Outgoing pmnt with cash disc.from
Max. Cash Discount
Vendors: Sp. G/L transactions to be paid
Customers: Sp. G/L transactions to be paid
4. Save your entries.
Description User action and values
1000
1000
1000
0.2%
Unselect
AF
AF
Note
3.4.3.4.1.2 Set Up Paying Company Codes for Payment
Transactions
Use
Minimum amount for which an incoming ($ 0.01,-) or outgoing payment ($ 1.00,-) is created.
(SAP standard is used with minor changes.)
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Automatic
Outgoing Payments
Payment Method/Bank Selection for Payment
Program
Set Up Paying Company Codes for Payment Transactions
© SAP AG Page 85 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Paying Company Codes”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.
3. On the Change View “Paying Company Codes”. Details screen, make the following entries:
Field Value
Company Code
Min. Amount Incoming Payment
Min. Amount Outgoing Payment
No exchange rate differences
Bill/exch pymt
One bill of ecxh. Per due date per.
4. Choose Forms .
5. Make the following entries:
Field Value
1000
0.01
1.00
Selected selected selected
Form Payment Advice
EDI Accompanying Sheet
SAPscript - YBUS_F110_AVIS
6. Choose Sender Details .
7. Make the following entries in section Sender Details for SAP script Forms :
Field Value
Text ID
Letter Header
Footer Text
Signature text
Sender
ADRS
ADRS_HEADER
ADRS_FOOTER
ADRS_SIGNATURE
ADRS_SENDER
8. Save your entries.
3.4.3.4.1.3 Set Up Payment Methods per Country for Payment
Transactions
Use
In this activity, you specify which payment methods are to be used in each country.
Following payment methods are used:
© SAP AG Page 86 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Pmt Method Description
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Provided by
O
P
R
S
U
9
A
E
L
Bank transfer with classical payment media New, SAP Best Practices
Bank direct debit
Bank collection
Foreign bank transfer
Standard ERP
Standard ERP
Standard ERP
Order check
Postgiro bank transfer
European bank transfer
Check
Bank transfer domestic
Standard ERP
Standard ERP
Standard ERP
Standard ERP
Standard ERP
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Automatic
Outgoing Payments
Payment Method/Bank Selection for Payment
Program
Set Up Payment Methods per Country for Payment
Transactions
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Payment Method/Country”: Overview s creen, select country CA and choose New Entries.
3. On the Change View “New Entries: Details of Added Entries”. screen, make the following entries and use country as CA:
Py mt
Met hod
Descripti on
Outgo ing
Paym ent
Paym ent
Metho d
Classi ficatio n
Allowe d for person nel payme nts
Street
,P.O. box or
P.O. box pst code
Docu ment type for paym ent
Cleari ng
Docu ment
Type
Use
Classic
Paymen t
Medium
Progra m
Name of
Datase t
1
2
Check-
Prenum/
Void
Overflow
Check-
Prenum/
Remit
Overflow select Bank transf
Select Select ZP select Check Select Select ZP
ZV
ZV
RFFOU
S_C
RFFOU
S_C
CHCK
S1
CHCK
S2
© SAP AG Page 87 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Py mt
Met hod
3
4
C
D
I
P
Descripti on
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Outgo ing
Paym ent
Paym ent
Metho d
Classi ficatio n
Allowe d for person nel payme nts
Street
,P.O. box or
P.O. box pst code select Check Select Select ZP
Docu ment type for paym ent
Unnum/V oid
Overflow
Unnum/R emit
Overflow
Select Check Select Select ZP
Select Check Select Select ZP
Check
Bank transfer
(ACH
CCD)
Incoming
Payment
Bank transfer
(ACH
PPD)
Select
Select
Incomi ng
Paym ent
Bank
Transf
Unsele ct
Check debit memo
Select Select
Bank
Detail s and
Accou nt
Numb er requir ed
Select Bank transf
Select Bank
Detail s -> accou nt numb er requir ed
Bank
Detail s -> accou nt numb er requir ed
ZP
ZP
ZP
Cleari ng
Docu ment
Type
ZV
ZV
ZV
ZV
ZV
ZV
Use
Classic
Paymen t
Medium
Progra m
RFFOU
S_C
RFFOU
S_C
RFFOU
S_C
Use
PMW -> format -
> ACH
Use
PMW,
Format
> ACH
Use
PMW -> format -
> ACH
Name of
Datase t
CHCK
S3
CHCK
S4
LIST1S
Format supple ment ->
CCD
N/A
Format supple ment ->
PPD
© SAP AG Page 88 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Py mt
Met hod
T
Descripti on
Bank transfer
(ACH
CTX)
Outgo ing
Paym ent select
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Paym ent
Metho d
Classi ficatio n
Bank transf
Allowe d for person nel payme nts
Unsele ct
Z
ACH
Payment
(BP FIN
CA)
4. Save your entries.
Select Check Select PO select
&
Bank
Detail s -> accou nt numb er requir ed
Bank
Detail s -> accou nt numb er requir ed
Street
,P.O. box or
P.O. box pst code
Docu ment type for paym ent
ZP
ZP
Cleari ng
Docu ment
Type
ZV
ZV
Use
Classic
Paymen t
Medium
Progra m
Use
PMW -> format -
> ACH
RFFOU
S_T
Name of
Datase t
Format supple ment ->
CTX
TRSFR
3.4.3.4.1.4 Set Up Payment Methods per Company Code for
Payment Transactions
Use
In this activity, you specify which payment methods are to be used in each company code.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Automatic
Outgoing Payments
Payment Method/Bank Selection for Payment
Program
Set Up Payment Methods per Company Code for Payment
Transactions
Transaction code
SPRO
© SAP AG Page 89 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Pymt
Method
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
2. On the Change View “Payment Method/Company Code”: Overview s creen, select company code 1000 and choose New Entries.
3. On the Change View “New Entries: Details of Added Entries”. screen, make the following
Minimum amount
Maximum amount
Single Payment for marked item
Payment per due day
Foreign business partner allowed
Select
1 1.00 9,999,999.00 Select
2 1.00 9,999,999.00 Select Select
3 1.00 9,999,999.00 Select
4 1.00 9,999,999.00 Select
I 1.00 9,999,999.00 Select Select
Z 1.00
4.
Continuation of table:
P
M
Drawer on the
Form
1
2
3
4
BP FIN - CA
3475 Deer Creek
Toronto
CA 94304
BP FIN - CA
3475 Deer Creek
Toronto
CA 94304
BP FIN - CA
3475 Deer Creek
Toronto
CA 94304
BP FIN - CA
3475 Deer Creek
Toronto
CA 94304
9,999,999.00
Form for the payment medium
YBUS_CHK_U
Next form Note to payee lines on the form
As many as req
YBUS_CHK_N YBUS_REMIT Restricted to
98 rows
YBUS_CHK_U As many as req
YBUS_CHK_U YBUS_REMIT Restricted to
98 rows
Payment advice output according to no. of lines
Always pyt adv no pyt adv -> pymt valid to … lines
No pyt adv
Select
Always pyt adv
No
Optimization
Select
© SAP AG Page 90 of 143
SAP Best Practices
P
M
Drawer on the
Form
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Form for the payment medium
None
Next form Note to payee lines on the form
None
I
Z
BP FIN - CA
3475 Deer Creek
Toronto
CA 94304
BP FIN - CA
3475 Deer Creek
Toronto
CA 94304
5. Save your entries.
SAPScript
YBUS_REMIT F110_CA_DTA None
3.4.3.4.1.5 Create Bank Master Data
Payment advice output according to no. of lines
None
Always pyt adv
Use
If you want to run the automatic payment run program or if you want to post a bank statement automatically you need to set up bank master data in your system.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
SAP Menu
Accounting
Financial Accounting
Banks
Master
Data
Bank Master Record
Create
FI01
2. On the Create Bank: Initial Screen , make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values
Bank Country
Bank Key
CA
ABNAUS33XXX
3. On the Create Bank: Detail Screen , make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values
Bank Name
Region
Street
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
335, MADISON AVENUE
Note
Note
City
Swift Code
Bank Group
NEW YORK 10017
ABNAUS33XXX
© SAP AG Page 91 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Bank Key
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
4. Repeat activity 2 and 3 with following bank entries:
City
100
Bank country key
Name of bank
CH
Schweizerische
Nationalbank
House number and street
Börsenstrasse
15
SWIFT Code for
International
Payments
140
50070024
82080000
CH
DE
DE
Banque Nationale
Suisse
Deutsche Bank
24
Dresdner Bank
Rue Diday 8
8022 Zürich
1211 Genève
11
60254
Frankfurt, Main
99402 Weimar
SNBZCHZZ
23030000 DE
Vereins- und
Westbank
25020600 DE Allbank
23510 Lübeck
30655
Hannover
50350300 DE
60040
Frankfurt, Main
51420500
54520194
DE
DE
DGZ.DekaBank
Den Danske Bank
- Hamburg - EAF-
2
20010
Hamburg
67003
Ludwigshafen,
Rhein
66220020
70030014
12040000
160
DE
DE
DE
CH
Bayer Hypo- und
Vereinsbank
Baden-
Württembergische
Bank
Fürst Fugger
Privatbank
Commerzbank
Berlin (Ost)
Banca Nazionale
Svizzera Via Canova
76486 Baden-
Baden
80333
München
10123 Berlin
66010075
004377846
003001187
DE
CA
CA
Postbank
Karlsruhe
TD Canada Trust
Bank
Royal Bank of
Canada
55 King St. W.
& Bay Street
180 Wellington
Street, West
6901 Lugano
76127
Karlsruhe
TORONTO,
Ontario
TORONTO,
Ontario
TORONTO,
Ontario
TORONTO,
Ontario
083112482
001002138
CA
CA
Citibank Canada
Bank of Montreal
123 Front
Street West,
Suite1900
129 St Jacques
Street 10th floor Head
TORONTO,
Ontario
MONTREAL,
Quebec
TORONTO,
Ontario
MONTREAL,
Quebec
© SAP AG Page 92 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Bank Key
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Bank country key
Name of bank House number and street
City SWIFT Code for
International
Payments
021907289
002001741
CA
CA
Alberta Treasury
Bank
Bank of Nova
Scotia
1200 9888-
Jasper Avenue
44 King Street
West
EDMONTON,
Alberta
TORONTO,
Ontario
EDMONTON,
Alberta
TORONTO,
Ontario
005678003
086500024
026009580
CA
CA
US
CIBC
CAISSE
CENTRALE
DESJARDINS
595 Bay Street,
Suite 700
1 Complexe
Desjardins
499
WASHINGTON
BLVD
TORONTO,
Ontario
MONTREAL,
Quebec
NEW JERSEY
07310
TORONTO,
Ontario
MONTREAL,
Quebec
NEW JERSEY
07310
122106345
121141864
221172610
004377846
003001187
083112482
031301846
031303093
111100022
US
US
US
CA
CA
CA
US
US
US
ABN AMRO
BANK N.V.
BANKERS
TRUST
COMPANY NEW
YORK
UNION BANK OF
CALIFORNIA,
N.A.
CITIBANK N.A.
TD Canada Trust
Bank
Royal Bank of
Canada
Citibank Canada
COMMERZBANK
AG
FIRST UNION
NATIONAL
BANK, THE
CHASE
MANHATTAN
BANK, THE
4742 NORTH
24TH STREET
SUITE 165
407,
SOUTHWEST
BROADWAY
111, WALL
STREET
55 King St. W.
& Bay Street
180 Wellington
Street, West
123 Front
Street West,
Suite1900
SUITE 5800
Avenue Road
FOOR 12,
Constitution
Boulevard
4 NEW YORK
PLAZA,
FLOOR 15
PHOENIX
85016
SAN DIEGO
92186
NEW YORK
10043
TORONTO,
Ontario
TORONTO,
Ontario
TORONTO,
Ontario
PHOENIX
85016
SAN DIEGO
92186
NEW YORK
10043
TORONTO,
Ontario
TORONTO,
Ontario
TORONTO,
Ontario
PENSYLVANIA
17111
PENSYLVANIA
17111
MIAMI 33131
NEW YORK
10004
MIAMI 33131
NEW YORK
10004
© SAP AG Page 93 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Bank Key
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Bank country key
Name of bank House number and street
City SWIFT Code for
International
Payments
5. Save your entries.
3.4.3.4.1.6 Define House Banks - House Banks
Use
Each house bank of a company code is represented by a bank ID in the SAP system, and every account at a house bank by an account ID.
In the SAP system, you use the bank ID and the account ID to specify bank details
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Bank Accounting
Bank Accounts
Define House Banks
Transaction code
FI12
2. On the Determine Work Area: Entry dialog box, choose company code 1000.
3. On the Change View “House Banks”: Overview screen, select New Entries .
4. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
House Bank
Description User action and values
BANKB
Note
Bank Country
Bank Key
CA
004377846
5. Select create.
6. On the bank data dialog box, make the following entries:
Field name
Bank Name
Description User action and values
TD Canada Trust
Note
City Toronto CA
7. Select back .
8. On the Change View “House Banks”: Overview screen, select New Entries .
9. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
House Bank
Description User action and values
BANKC
Note
© SAP AG Page 94 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Field name
Bank Country
Description User action and values
CA
Note
Bank Key 003001187
10. Select create.
11. On the bank data dialog box, make the following entries:
Field name
Bank Name
City
12. Save your entries.
Description User action and values
RBC
Toronto CA
Note
3.4.3.4.1.7 Define House Banks - Bank Accounts
Use
For each house bank several bank accounts have to be maintained.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Bank Accounting
Bank Accounts
Define House Banks
Transaction code
FI12
2. On the Determine Work Area: Entry dialog box, choose company code 1000.
3. On the Change View “House Banks”: Overview screen, choose BANKB and select Bank
Accounts in dialog structure
4. Select New Entries.
5. On the Change View “Bank Accounts”. Details screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Company Code
House Bank
Account ID
Description User action and values
1000
BANKB
CONCN
Note
Description
Bank Account Number
Currency
GL account
Bank Country
Bank Key
Bank Name
TD Canada Trust Bank
11111
CAD
113000
CA
004377846
TD Canada Trust
© SAP AG Page 95 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Field name
City
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Description User action and values
Toronto
6. Save you entries and create other Bank Accounts with the following details.
Field name Description User action and values
Note
Company Code
House Bank
1000
BANKB
Note
Account ID
Description
Bank Account Number
Currency
LOCKB
TD Bank - LOCKBOX ACCT
22222
CAD
GL account
Bank Country
Bank Key
Bank Name
City
113010
CA
004377846
TD Canada Trust
Toronto
Field name
Company Code
House Bank
Account ID
Description
Bank Account Number
Currency
GL account
Description User action and values
1000
BANKB
CHECK
TD Bank - CONTROLLED D
33333
CAD
113020
Bank Country
Bank Key
Bank Name
City
CA
004377846
TD Canada Trust
Toronto
Note
Field name
Company Code
House Bank
Account ID
Description
Bank Account Number
Description User action and values
1000
BANKB
PYCRD
TD Bank - PAYMENT CARD
44444
Note
© SAP AG Page 96 of 143
SAP Best Practices
Field name
Currency
GL account
Bank Country
Bank Key
Bank Name
City
Account ID
Description
Bank Account Number
Currency
GL account
Bank Country
Bank Key
Bank Name
City
12. Save your entries.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Description User action and values
CAD
113030
CA
004377846
TD Canada Trust
Toronto
Field name
Company Code
House Bank
Account ID
Description
Bank Account Number
Currency
GL account
Description User action and values
1000
BANKB
CK_EU
TD Bank - CONTRD D EUR
55555
EUR
113035
Bank Country
Bank Key
Bank Name
City
CA
004377846
TD Canada Trust
Toronto
7. Create this using BANKC from the display view.
Field name Description User action and values
Company Code
House Bank
1000
BANKC
CHECK
Royal Bank- CONTROLLED D
2580061
CAD
113060
CA
RBC
Toronto
Note
Note
Note
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3.4.3.4.1.8 Set Up Bank Determination for Payment
Transactions: Ranking Order
Use
The program selects banks or bank accounts from which payment is to be made. Therefore the following specifications are made:
Ranking order of banks: specify which house banks are permitted and rank them in a list.
Bank accounts: specify which bank account is to be used for payments for each house bank and payment method (and currency, if required) and to which G/L account the payment is posted.
Available amounts: for each account at a house bank, the amount (incoming and outgoing payments), which is available, needs to be specified.
Value date: specify how many days elapse between the posting date of the payment run and the value date at the bank, dependent on the payment method, bank account, payment amount and currency.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Automatic
Outgoing Payments
Payment Method/Bank Selection for Payment
Program
Set Up Bank Determination for Payment Transactions
SPRO
2. On the Display View “Bank Selection”: Overview screen, choose Paying Company Code
1000.
3. Select Ranking Order .
4. Select New Entries .
5. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
PM Crcy Rank Order House Bk
1
2
3
CAD
CAD
CAD
4
I
CAD
CAD
Z CAD
6. Save your entries.
1
1
1
1
1
1
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
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3.4.3.4.1.9 Set Up Bank Determination for Payment
Transactions: Available Amounts
Use
In this chapter you determine the available amounts of each bank.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Automatic
Outgoing Payments
Payment Method/Bank Selection for Payment
Program
Set Up Bank Determination for Payment Transactions
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Display View “Bank Selection”: Overview screen, choose Paying Company Code
1000.
3. Select Available Amounts .
4. Select New Entries .
5. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
House
Bank
Account ID Days Currency Available for outgoing payment
Scheduled incoming payment
BANKB CHECK
6. Save your entries.
999 CAD 1,000,000,00000 1,000,000,000.00
3.4.3.4.1.10 Set Up Bank Determination for Payment
Transactions: Bank Accounts
Use
In this chapter you determine the available bank accounts.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Automatic
Outgoing Payments
Payment Method/Bank Selection for Payment
Program
Set Up Bank Determination for Payment Transactions
Transaction code
SPRO
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2. On the Display View “Bank Selection”: Overview screen, choose Paying Company Code
1000.
3. Select Bank Accounts.
4. Select New Entries .
5. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
House Bank Payment Method Currency Account
ID
Bank subaccount
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
6. Save your entries.
1
2
3
4
I
Z
CAD
CAD
CAD
CAD
CAD
CAD
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
113025
113025
113025
113025
113025
113023
3.4.3.4.1.11 Create Check Lots
Use
In this chapter you create check lots.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (new) Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable Business Transactions Outgoing Payments Automatic
Outgoing Payments Payment Media Check Management Define
Number Ranges
FCHI
2. On the Display View “Check Lots”: Overview screen,
3. Enter the following
Paying company code 1000
House bank BANKB
Account ID CHECK
2. Choose Change .
3. On the Maintain Check Lots screen, make the following entries, followed by Save :
Lot number Short info
1
Check no. from Check number to
Pre-numbered Checks 010000 019999
100 Unnumbered Checks 100000 199999
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3.4.3.4.2 Payment Media
3.4.3.4.2.1 Define Sender Details for Payment Forms
Use
In this activity you specify the standard texts that you want to use for the letter header, letter footer, and the sending address in the letter window per company code.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Outgoing Payments
Automatic
Outgoing Payments
Payment Media
Define Sender Details for
Payment Forms
Transaction code
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Sender details (Payment program)”: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Co.Cd. ID Letter header Footer text Signature Sender
1000 ADRS ADRS_HEADER ADRS_FOOTER ADRS_SIGNATURE ADRS_SENDER
3. Save your entries.
3.4.3.5 Dunning
3.4.3.5.1 Basic Settings for Dunning
3.4.3.5.1.1 Define Dunning Block Reasons
Use
You define the reasons for a dunning block under a key. The key can be entered in an item or in the account of a business partner. Blocked items or accounts are not considered for the dunning run.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Dunning
Basic Settings for
Dunning
Define Dunning Block Reasons
Transaction code
OB18
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2. On the Change View “Dunning Block Reasons”: Overview screen , choose New Entries .
3. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen , make the following entries.
Field name
Lock
Text
1. Save your entries.
Description User action and values
A blocked for dunning
Note
3.4.3.6 Dunning Procedure
3.4.3.6.1 Define Dunning Procedures
Use
You enter the settings that control the dunning program by:
1. Specifying the company codes to include in dunning.
2. Setting up the dunning procedure you want to use (dunning interval, grace periods for the due date determination and number of dunning levels)
3. Setting the dunning charges.
4. Specifying the net payment due date at which a particular dunning level is reached.
5. Specifying the dunning notice you want to send to your customers.
The following dunning procedures have been defined for dunning customers:
0001 Four-level dunning notice, every two weeks
YB30 Interest calculation after 30 days
The dunning procedure YB30 specifies that customers who do not pay within 30 days are automatically in arrears. The customers receive a dunning notice without interest amounts. From then on, interest is calculated for the open items using the interest calculation program (see also the section on the interest calculation program).
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Dunning
Dunning Procedure
Define Dunning Procedures
Transaction code
FBMP
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2. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: List screen , choose Procedure 0001.
3. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: Overview screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Name
Description User action and values
Four-level dunning notice, every two weeks
14
Note
Dunning intervals in days
No. of dunning levels
Total due items from dunning level
4
Min. days in arrears
(acct)
Line items grace periods
Interest calculator
Public hol cal ID
Standard transaction dunning
6
2
01 holiday calendar CA
<select>
Ref. Dunning procedures for texts
0001
4. Choose Dunning Levels .
5. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: Dunning levels screen , , make the following entries:
Field name
Days in arrears
Calculate interest
Description User action and values
1
2
1
2
16
2
3
30
3
4
44
4
Note
Always dun?
Print all items 1
1
2
2
3
<select> <select>
3 4
<select>
4
Payment deadline
1 2
<select>
3
<select>
4
10 7
6. Choose Charges .
7. In the Dunning Charges dialog box, choose CAD .
8. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: Charges screen , , make the following entries:
Dunn.
Level
1
From Dunn.
Amt
5.00
Dunn.
Charge
5.00
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Dunn.
Level
2
3
4
From Dunn.
Amt
5.00
5.00
5.00
Dunn.
Charge
5.00
10.00
10.00
9. Choose Minimum amounts .
10. In the Minimum amounts dialog box, choose CAD .
11. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: Minimum amounts screen , , make the following entries:
Dun Minimum amount
Min. amount for interest
1
2
3
1.00
2.00
5.00
1.00
5.00
10.00
4 10.00 10.00
12. Choose Dunning texts .
13. In the Company Code/Account type dialog box, choose company 1000 .
14. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: Dunning texts screen , , make the following entries:
Normal dunning procedure
Form
1
2
YBUS_FIMA
YBUS_FIMA
3
4
YBUS_FIMA
YBUS_FIMA
Legal dunning procedures
YBUS_FIMA
15. Save your entries.
16. Choose Back twice and maintain the next dunning procedure.
17. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: List screen, choose New procedure .
18. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: Overview screen , , make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Dunn. Procedure Dunning procedure YB30
Name Interest Calculation after 30 Days
30 Dunning intervals in days
No. of dunning levels
1
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Field name
Total due items from dunning level
Min. days in arrears (acct)
Line items grace periods
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Description User action and values Note
Interest calculator
Public hol cal ID holiday calendar
Standard transaction dunning
Ref. Dunning procedures for texts
01
<select>
YB30
19. Choose Dunning Levels .
20. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: Dunning levels screen , , make the following entries:
Field name
Days in arrears
Description User action and values Note
1
Calculate interest
Always dun?
1
<select>
1
Print all items 1
Payment deadline
<select>
1
7
21. Choose Dunning texts.
..
22. In the Company Code/Account type dialog box, choose company 1000 .
23. On the Maintain Dunning Procedure: Dunning texts screen , , make the following entries:
Normal dunning procedure
Form
1
Legal dunning procedures
24. Save your entries.
YBUS_FIMA
YBUS_FIMA
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3.4.3.6.1.1 Define Dunning Procedures (Dunning Control)
Use
In this activity you enter the settings that control the dunning program.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW) Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Dunning
Dunning
Procedure
Define Dunning Procedures
Transaction code FBMP
2. Choose Environment Company Code Data .
3. On the Change View “Company Code Dunning Control”: Overview screen , choose New
Entries .
4. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen , make the following entries.
Field name
CoCd
By don. Ar.
Ref.CoCode
Sort. MHNK
Sort. MHND
Dun CoDC
2. Save your entries.
Description
Company Code by dunning area
Reference company code
User action and values
1000
<deselect>
1000
K1
P1
1000
Note
3.4.3.6.1.2 Define Interest Rates
Use
In this activity, you specify for each interest indicator
Which interest rate is to be used for debit or credit balances
The currency in which the interest is to be calculated
The date as of which the entry for the interest indicator is valid
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Dunning
Dunning Procedure
Define Interest Rates
Transaction OB42
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2. On the Change View “Interest Rates”: Overview screen , make the following entries.
Field name
Int ID
Crcy
Valid from
Description
Currency
User action and values
01
CAD
01/01/1991
Note select latest date
Debit %
Cred. %
3. Save your entries.
7.680
7.680
3.4.3.6.2 Printout
3.4.3.6.2.1 Allow Dunning with SmartForms
Use
You have the possibility to use either SAP script forms or Smart Forms in the dunning procedure.
In this transaction you have to specify which forms are used for dunning in this system.
This table is cross-client. Any changes you make in this table will take effect in all clients of your system.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Financial Accounting Global Settings
(New)
Tools
Customer Enhancements
Business Transaction
Events
Transaction code
BF31
2. From the menu, choose Settings
P/S Modules
… of an SAP Application .
3. On the Change View “Publish&Subscribe BTE: SAP Enhancement”: Overview screen , check or make the following entries.
Field name Description User action and values
Funct Function
Module
FI_PRINT_DUNNING_NOTICE_SMARTF
Note
This function module needs to be entered if
Smartforms should be used.
4. Save your entries.
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3.4.3.7 Interest Calculation
3.4.3.7.1 Interest Calculation
3.4.3.7.1.1 Define Reference Interest Rates
Use
In this step, you define your reference interest rates by entering a key and a mnemonic name. All other fields are purely informative.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Interest Calculation
Interest
Calculation
Define Reference Interest Rates
Transaction code
OBAC
2. On the Change View “Define Reference Interest Rate”: Overview screen , choose New
Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Ref.Int.Rate
Long Text
Description
Date from
Currency
Finan. center
6. Save your entries.
Description
Reference Interest rate
User action and values
UICCAD
Note
Long Text
Description
Date from
Currency
Credit interest
Credit
01/01/1999
CAD
Finan. center
4. Choose New Entries .
5. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Ref.Int.Rate
Description
Reference Interest rate
User action and values Note
UIDCAD
Debit interest
Debit
01/01/1999
CAD
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3.4.3.7.1.2 Define Time-Based Terms
Use
In this step, you define your reference interest rates by entering a key and a mnemonic name. All other fields are purely informative.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and Accounts
Payable
Business Transactions
Interest Calculation
Calculation
Define Time-Based Terms
Interest
Transaction code
OB81
2. On the Change View “Time-Dependent Interest Terms”: Overview screen , choose New
Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Int. Calc.
Indicator
Currency
Key
Eff. from Sequential number
Reference
Interest
02
02
02
02
CAD
CAD
CAD
CAD
01/01/2001 1
01/01/2001 2
01/01/2001 1
01/01/2001 4
Term
(Debit/Credit
Interest)
Debit interest: balance interest calc.
Credit interest: balance interest calc.
Credit interest: balance interest calc.
Debit interest: balance interest calc.
UIDCAD
UICCAD
UICCAD
UIDCAD
4. Save your entries.
Premium
0
0
-1
5
3.4.3.7.1.3 Enter Interest Values
Use
An interest rate has been defined for the discount rate.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable/
Accounts Payable
Business Transactions
Interest Calculation
Interest Calculation
Enter Interest Values
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Transaction code
OB83
2. On the Change View “Reference Interest Rate Values”: Overview screen , choose New
Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name Description User action and values Note
Reference
Valid from
UICCAD
01/01/2001
Int.Rate Interest Rate 7.00
4. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Reference
Valid from
Int.Rate
Description
Interest Rate
User action and values
UIDCAD
01/01/2001
10.00
Note
5. Save your entries.
3.4.3.7.2 Interest Posting
3.4.3.7.2.1 A/R: Calculation of Interest on Arrears
Use
In this step, you define the specifications for posting the interest calculated as interest on arrears.
The account determination is carried out via the posting interface of application 0002 (interest on arrears). Document type DV has been created for posting the interest. This enables you to exclude the interest when performing dunning, for example.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable
Business Transactions
Interest
Calculation
Interest Posting
A/R: Calculation of Interest on Arrears
Transaction code OBV1
2. On the Change View “Maintain Account Determination: Posting Specifications”: screen , choose Accounts .
3. In the Chart of Accounts dialog box, choose chart of accounts 0010.
4. On the Maintain Account Determination: Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Account Symbol
0001
Currency
+
G/L acct none
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Account Symbol
0002
1000
5. Save your entries.
3.4.3.8 Closing
3.4.3.8.1 Count
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Currency
+
+
G/L acct none none
3.4.3.8.1.1 Define Reply Addresses for Balance Confirmation
Use
In this step, you define the address to which the customers or vendors are to send their reply for the balance confirmation. Since this address is often different from the company code address, this specification is very important. You can define several addresses under one ID for every company code. Specify the required identification for every program run.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable
Business Transaction
Closing
Count
Balance Confirmation Correspondence
Define
Reply Addresses for Balance Confirmation
Transaction code OBV1
2. On the Change View “Company Code-Dependent Address Data”: Overview screen , choose
New Entries.
..
3. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
CoCd
AdrID
Description
Company Code
Address-Identification
User action and values
1000
100
4. On the screen Edit address: 1000 0100 make the following entries:
Note
Field name
Name
Street/House number
Postal code/City country
Time zone
Language
User action and values
Auditing
1620 Terry Fox Road
L9M 5R8/Mississauga
CA
EST
English
4. Save your entries.
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3.5.1 Bank Accounts
3.5.1.1 Update House Bank Account with House Bank ID
Use
If you want to run the automatic payment run program or if you want to post a bank statement automatically you need to set up the bank identification in your corresponding general ledger master data.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
SAP menu Accounting
Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger
Master Records
G/L Accounts
Individual Processing
In Company Code
Transaction code FS00
2. On the Edit G/L Account Company code data screen, make the following entries:
Field name
G/L Account
Company Code
Description
3. Choose Create/bank/interest.
4. Make the following entries:
Field name Description
User action and values
113000
1000
User action and values
Note
Note
Planning Level
House bank
Account ID
F0
BANKB
CONCN
5. Save your entries.
6. Repeat the steps 2,3,4, and 5 with the following entries:
G/L
Account
Company
Code
House bank Account ID
113001
113002
113003
113004
113005
113006
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
CONCN
CONCN
CONCN
CONCN
CONCN
CONCN
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G/L
Account
Company
Code
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
House bank Account ID
113007
113008
113009
113010
1000
1000
1000
1000
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
CONCN
CONCN
CONCN
LOCKB
113014
113016
113017
113020
113023
113025
113027
113030
113031
113034
113035
113060
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKB
BANKC
LOCKB
LOCKB
LOCKB
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
PYCRD
PYCRD
PYCRD
CK_EU
CHECK
7. Save your entries.
3.5.2 Business Transactions
3.5.2.1 Check Deposit
3.5.2.1.1 Define Variants for Check Deposit/ Manual Bank
Statement/ GL items: Administration
Use
In this step, you can create your own account assignment variants for check deposits to adapt the assignment and/or selection of the account assignment fields to meet your co mpany’s needs.
One variant is shipped by default. This variant can not be changed. If you do not want to use the standard variant, you can deactivate it. Any new variants you create must be activated.
The variants contain the following fields:
YB01: Amount, 10-Digit Check Number, Check Issuer, 8-Digit Bank Key, Reference Document
No. (sel.), Customer Number (sel.)
YB02: Amount, 10-Digit Check Number, Check Issuer, 8-Digit Bank Key, Reference Document
No. (sel.), Customer Matchcode (sel.)
Procedure
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
SAP menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Bank Accounting
Business
Transactions
Check Deposit
Define Variants for Check
Deposits
Transaction code OT45
1. On the Line Layout Fast Entry: Administration, make the following entries:
Prog.
Name
Fast Entry
Applic.
Fast Entry
Variant
Fast Entry
Variant
Active?
Fast Entry
Activation
Date
No. following
Screen
SAPMF40S SCHKR
SAPMF40S SCHKR
YB01
>B02
X
X
11.09.2000
11.09.2000
8002
8001
2. On the Line Layout Fast Entry: Variants, make the following entries:
Prog. Name Fast Entry Applic. Fast Entry Variant Fast Entry No. of Lines
SAPMF40S
SAPMF40S
SCHKR
SCHKR
YB01
YB02
1
1
3. On the Line Layout Fast Entry: Description of Variants, make the following entries:
Language Prog. Name Fast Entry
Applic.
Fast Entry Variant Fast Entry Variant
Descr.
EN SAPMF40S SCHKR YB01
EN SAPMF40S SCHKR YB02
Check (Check no/Ref./Customer)
Check (Matchcode
4. On the Line Layout Fast Entry: Variant Fields, make the following entries:
Prog.
Nam e
Fast
Entry
Applic.
Fast
Entry
Variant
Fast
Entry
No. of
Lines
Fast
Entry
No. of
Column
Fast
Entry
Offset
Compl. Field Name Fast Entry
Field Output
Length
SCHKR YB01 1 01 03 FEBSCA-KWBTR 14 SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SCHKR YB01
SCHKR YB01
SCHKR YB01
SCHKR YB01
SCHKR YB01
SCHKR YB02
SCHKR YB02
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
02
03
04
05
06
01
02
18
29
43
52
69
03
18
FEBSCK-
SCH10_PRSC
FEBSCK-
AUSST_PR
FEBSCK-
BNK08_PRBL
FEBSCK-XBLNR
FEBSCK-KUNNR
FEBSCA-KWBTR
FEBSCK-
SCH10_PRSC
10
13
08
16
10
14
10
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Prog.
Nam e
SAPM
F40S
Fast
Entry
Applic.
SCHKR YB02
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Fast
Entry
Variant
Fast
Entry
No. of
Lines
1
Fast
Entry
No. of
Column
03
Fast
Entry
Offset
Compl. Field Name Fast Entry
Field Output
Length
29 14
SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SAPM
F40S
SCHKR YB02
SCHKR YB02
SCHKR YB02
1
1
1
04
05
06
44
53
70
FEBSCK-
AUSST_PR
FEBSCK-
BNK08_PRBL
FEBSCK-XBLNR
FEBSCK-
KUNNR_MC
08
16
07
5. Save your entries.
3.5.2.2 Payment Transactions
3.5.2.2.1 Manual Bank Statement
3.5.2.2.1.1 Make Global Settings for Electronic Bank
Statement
Use
In this activity you make the global settings for the account statement. There are four main steps to be carried out:
Create account symbol
Specify G/L accounts (such as bank, cash receipt, outgoing checks) whose postings have to be made from account statement. You assign account symbols to the G/L account numbers. These are required for the posting rules in step 2.
Assign accounts to account symbols
Define postings to be triggered by possible transactions in the account statement (such as bank transfer, debit memo). In the Posting Specifications Debit
C redit which you define here, use the account symbols from step 1, but not the G/L account numbers. This prevents similar posting rules being defined several times, the only difference between them being the accounts to which postings are made.
Create keys for posting rules
Assign posting rules to possible transactions in account statement file. A list of assignments where one external transaction code is assigned to one posting rule is called transaction type.
Create a transaction type
Assign bank details, for which the account statements have to be imported, to a transaction type. All the house bank accounts at a particular bank are usually assigned to the same transaction type.
For the following entries you have one customizing topic. If you have entered the customizing topic you will find all other settings in the Dialog Structure on the left hand side of the screen.
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Procedure
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
SAP menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Bank Accounting
Business
Transactions
Payment Transactions
Electronic Bank Statement
Make Global Settings for Electronic Bank Statement
Transaction code
SPRO
2. Enter chart of accounts 0010. Choose Continue .
3. Create Account and assign them to Account Symbols:
You create account symbols to define the posting specifications. Before the posting rules are used, the individual account symbols are replaced by the account to which items are to be posted. In this step, you define how accounts are determined for a particular account symbol.
To avoid you having to define a separate account symbol for each individual house bank account (each with a different G/L account and separate bank clearing accounts), the G/L
Acct field can contain a masked output.
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Account Symbol Acct Mod.
Currency G/L Account
Y0 + + ++++++++++
Y1
Y2
+
+
+
+
+++++++++1
+++++++++2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+++++++++3
+++++++++4
+++++++++5
+++++++++6
Y7
Y8
Y9
+
+
+
+
+
+
+++++++++7
+++++++++8
+++++++++9
4. Create Keys for Posting Rules:
Acct Symb. Desc.
Master Account
Wires Out
Wires In
ACH Out
ACH In
Checks Out
Checks In
ZBA Transfer
Other Transfer
Treasury Transfer
In this step, you create the descriptions for the required posting rules. Each posting rule represents the business transaction on the bank statement in the SAP system, such as a check received, a credit memo or debit memo.
Posting Rule Text
Y02 Debit Master; Credit Wires In
Y04
Y06
Debit Master; Credit ACH In
Debit Master; Credit Checks In
Y07
Y08
Debit Master; Credit ZBA Transfers
Debit Master; Credit Other Transfers
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Posting Rule Text
Y09 Debit Master; Credit Treasury Transfers
Y10
Y30
Y50
Y70
Y80
Y90
Debit Wires Out; Credit Master
Debit ACH Out; Credit Master
Debit Checks Out; Credit Master
Debit ZBA Transfers; Credit Master
Debit Other Transfers; Credit Master
Debit Treasury Transfers; Credit Master
5. Define Posting Rules/Posting Specifications:
In this step, you create posting specifications for each posting rule. The posting specifications enable you to define how a particular business transaction (such as a credit memo) has to be posted.
Posting specifications comprise one or two posting records Debit
Credit . The first posting record is called posting area 1 and usually involves a G/L account posting (BANK ACCOUNT
CASH RECEIPT, for example). The second posting record which is optional is called posting area 2 (CASH RECEIPT
CUSTOMER, for example).
Depending on whether a posting transaction affects bank accounting only, or affects both bank accounting and subledger accounting, you define posting rules either for the first posting area only, or for both the first and second posting areas.
Text Pstg Po
Rule sAr
PKey Acct (Debit)
Master Account Debit Master;
Credit Wires
In Y02 1 40
Debit Master;
Credit Wires
In Y02 2 40
Wires In
Master Account Debit Master;
Credit ACH In Y04 1 40
Debit Master;
Credit ACH In Y04 2 40
Debit Master;
Credit Checks
In Y06 1 40
Debit Master;
Credit ZBA
Transfers Y07 1 40
Debit Master;
Credit Other
Transfers Y08 1 40
Debit Master;
Credit
Y09 1 40
ACH In
Master Account
Master Account
Master Account
Master Account
PKey Acct (Credit) Doc. Pst
Type Ty
Wires In
50
50
ACH In
Checks In
ZBA Transfer
Other Transfer
Treasury
SA
DZ
SA
DZ
SA
SA
SA
SA
1
8
1
8
5
5
5
5
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Text Pstg Po
Rule sAr
PKey Acct (Debit)
Treasury
Transfers
Debit Wires
Out; Credit
Master
Debit ACH
Out; Credit
Master
Y10 1
Y30 1
Debit Checks
Out; Credit
Master Y50 1
Wires Out
ACH Out
Checks Out
Debit ZBA
Transfers;
Credit Master Y70 1
Debit Other
Transfers;
Credit Master Y80 1
Debit
Treasury
Transfers;
Credit Master Y90 1
ZBA Transfer
Other Transfer
Treasury Transfer
PKey Acct (Credit) Doc.
50
50
50
50
50
50
Transfer
Master Account
Master Account
Master Account
Master Account
Master Account
Master Account
Type
SA
SA
SA
SA
SA
SA
Pst
Ty
4
4
4
4
4
4
Returns collections/direct debits are posted to the account for other interim postings, since they need to be post processed.
6. Create Transaction Type:
In this step, you create the names and descriptions for the various transaction types required.
House banks that use identical lists of business transaction codes (external transactions) can later be assigned to the same transaction type.
Trans. Type
BAI
Name
Bank Administration Institute (CAN)
7. Assign External Transaction Types to Posting Rules:
In this step, you assign (external) business transaction codes to a posting rule (internal), which enables you to use the same posting specifications for different business transaction codes.
Ext Trans
115
165
+/- Post. Rule Int. Algthm.
+
+
Y06
Y04
001
001
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
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SAP Best Practices
Ext Trans
195
214
246
275
399
455
475
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
+/- Post. Rule Int. Algthm.
+ Y02 001 Standard Algorithm
+ Y09
+ Y09
001
001
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
+ Y07
+ Y08
- Y30
- Y50
001
001
019
011
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
Reference no. (DME Management)
Outgoing Check: Check No. Different from Pymt Doc. No.
495
514
546
575
- Y10
- Y90
- Y90
- Y70
699 - Y80
UNALLOCATED + Y08
UNALLOCATED - Y80
001
001
001
001
001
001
001
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
Standard Algorithm
To enable the bank statement to find the item to be cleared in the vendor direct debit transaction, the bank details must be maintained in the vendor master record. The bank statement finds the vendor using the bank details and the item using the value (if unique).
8. Assign Bank Accounts to Transaction Types:
In this step, you assign each of your bank accounts to a transaction type.
Bank Key Bank Account Transaction Type
004377846
004377846
11111
22222
BAI
BAI
004377846
004377846
33333
44444
BAI
BAI
3.5.2.2.2 Electronic Bank Statement
3.5.2.2.2.1 Define Program and Variant Selection
Use
In this step, you can specify which programs the system offers for electronic bank statement processing.
Transaction FF.6 and FF_6 uses program RFEBKAJ0.
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Transaction FEBC has no restriction.
You can also define your own variant here so that it appears immediately on the screen when you call up the transaction.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Bank Accounting
Business
Transactions
Payment Transactions
Electronic Bank Statement
Define Program and Variant Selection
Transaction code
SPRO
2. Make the following entries:
Transaction Code Program Name
FF.6
FF_6
3. Save your entries.
RFEBKAJ0
RFEBKAJ0
Variant Do not display Prog.
X
X
3.5.2.2.3 Lockbox
3.5.2.2.3.1 Define Lockboxes for House Banks
Use
Lockbox is a procedure used mainly in the U.S. to enable checks to be deposited more quickly.
The bank enters the checks that the bank sends to you as credits, and the information entered is sent to the payee using File Transfer. The lockbox files must be structured in one of two formats:
BAI or BAI2.
The house bank information is required for the definition and generation of the lockbox processing.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
Accounts
Bank Accounting
Bank
Define Lockboxes for House Banks
Transaction code SPRO
2. Select Define lockbox accounts at house banks.
3. Make the following entries:
Company Code Lockbox House Bk LBox No
1000 LOCKB BANKB 123456
3. Save your entries.
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3.5.2.2.3.2 Define Control Parameters
Use
In this activity you store control data for the lockbox procedure. Currently, only the procedure
LOCKBOX is supported. This data is needed for importing lockbox files sent by banks.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
Transactions
Bank Accounting
Business
Payment Transactions
Lockbox
Define
Control Parameters
Transaction code OBAY
2. Make the following entries. Use Processing procedure as LOCKBOX always and create two entries using BAI & BAI2 as record format:
Record Format
Document Number Length
Num. of doc. numbers in type 6
Num. of doc. numbers in type 4
BAI
10
3
6
BAI2 Notes
G/L Account Postings
Incoming Customer Payments
Insert Bank Details
G/L Account Posting Type
Partial Payments
Session Name
3. Save your entries.
Checked
Checked
Checked
3
Checked
Checked
Checked
3
Unchecked Unchecked
YPCC_BANKUPD YPCC_BANKUPD
3.5.2.2.3.3 Define Posting Data
Use
In this activity you store information needed to process particular lockbox data and generate postings. The Destination and Origin are routing information and defined by your bank.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (New)
Transactions
Bank Accounting
Business
Payment Transactions
Lockbox
Define
Posting Data
Transaction code OBAX
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2. Make the following entries on the change view “ Posting Data for Autocash With Lockbox ”: details screen:
Destination
Origin
Company Code
YPCCDESTIN
YPCCORIGIN
1000
House Bank
Account ID
Bank (G/L) acct
Bank clear.acct(A/R)
Bank pstng doc. type
Cust pstng doc. type
Pstng key: debit G/L
Pstng key:credit G/L
Post key:credit cust
Post ky: D cust
3. Save your entries.
BANKB
LOCKB
113016
125310
SA
DZ
40
50
15
06
3.5.3 Import and Assign Reporting Variants
3.5.3.1 Reporting Variants
Use
The reporting variants needed for classic payment medium programs are created.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
SAP system menu SAP Menu
Tools
ABAP Workbench
Development
ABAP Editor
Transaction code SE38
2. On the ABAP Variants: Initial Screen, provide the program.
3. Select “Variants” and choose Change...
4. On the ABAP Variants: Initial Screen, provide the variant, select “Values” and choose Create.
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SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
5. On the Maintain Variant: Report xxxx , variant yyyy screen, provide the necessary data and choose “Attributes”.
6. On the Variant Attributes screen enter the description in field “Meaning” and save your entries.
Repeat the steps for following entries: Program RFKORD30
Program Variant Description
RFKORD30 BPFIDE/RFKORD3 Variant
RFKORD30
Repeat the steps for following entries: Program RFFOUS_C
Program Variant Descr. Paym.
Meth.
House
Bank
Accoun t ID
Check
Lot
Numbe r
Check
Select
Paym ent advic e note
Unche cked
Printer
LOCL RFFOUS_C 0010_1 Check -
Prenum/V oid
Overflow
1 BANK
B
CHECK 1
Repeat the steps for following entries: Program RFFOUS_C
Program Variant Descr. Paym.
Meth.
House
Bank
Accoun t ID
Check
Lot
Numbe r
RFFOUS_C 0010_2 Check
Prenum
Remit/Ove rflow
1 BANK
B
CHECK 1
Check
Select
Paym ent advic e note
Printer
Select LOCL
7. Create other variants as required.
3.5.3.2 Reporting Variants Payment Media (program
SAPFPAYM) (Optional)
Use
In this activity you can create and assign selection variants for a format. Selection variant maintenance is a requirement for automatically scheduling the payment media of the Payment
Medium Workbench in the payment program.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable/
Accounts Payable
Payments
Automatic Outgoing Payments
Payment
Media
Business Transactions
Outgoing
Make Settings for Payment Medium Formats
© SAP AG Page 123 of 143
SAP Best Practices External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide from Payment Medium Workbench
Create/Assign
Selection Variants
Transaction Code SPRO
2. Double-click the payment format DTAUS0 and enter the variants:
Bank key Bank name
004377846 TD Canada Trust
Sel. Variant
BP_BANKB_PF
003001187 RBC BP_BANKC_PF
3. Choose Enter . The system verifies your entries and asks you to create the selection variants entered in the step before. Select Yes in the “Create Selection Variant xxx for format
DTAUS0 ” dialog box. Alternatively you can click at one selection variant and press key F5 on the keyboard.
4. Maintain for each selection variant the following fields. To do so, press the Print Parameters button at each line.
Payment
Medium
Format
DTAUS0
Data
Medium
Exch.
Select
Paym
Summary
Error
Log
Output Device for Data Med. Exch.,
Paym. Summary and Error Log
House
Bank
Select Select LOCL
5. Choose Save .
6. Go back to the Payment Medium: Selection Variant screen, and do the entries again for the format DTAZV.
7. Double-click the payment format DTAZV. pCoCd Bank name Sel. Variant
1000
1000
BANKB
BANKC
TD Canada Trust
Royal Bank
BP_BANKB_PM
BP_BANKC_PM
8. Choose Enter . The system verifies your entries and asks you to create the selection variants entered in the step before. Select Yes in the “Create Selection Variant xxx for format DTAZV” dialog box. Alternatively you can click at one selection variant and press key F5 on the keyboard.
9. Maintain for each selection variant the following field:
Field Group Format Value
Payment Medium Format DTAZV
10. Press the Format Parameter button under the field Payment Medium Format. Be sure that the field Transfer IBAN is marked. Then go back.
11. Maintain for each selection variant the following fields. To do so, press the Print Parameters button at each line
Field Group Print
Control
Value Output Device
Data Medium Exchange Set indicator
FTR List Set indicator
Payment Summary Set indicator
LOCL
LOCL
LOCL
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Field Group Print
Control
Error Log
12. Choose Save .
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Value
Set indicator
Output Device
LOCL
3.5.3.3 Assign Selection Variants (Optional)
Use
The selection variants are already assigned in the above step. See chapter “3.4.3.2
Reporting Variants Payment Media (program SAPFPAYM) ” to find out further details.
Following variants are assigned for use in the payment media workbench:
Payment
Format
Bank Key Bank name Sel. Variant
DTAUS0
DTAUS0
DTAZV
DTAZV
004377846
003001187
BANKB
BANKC
TD Canada Trust
RBC
BP_BANKB_PF
BP_BANKC_PF
TD Canada Trust BP_BANKB_PM
Royal Bank BP_BANKC_PM
3.6.1 Bank-Account Interest Calculation
3.6.1.1 Prepare Account Balance Interest Calculation
Use
In this activity, you make general interest calculation specifications for each interest indicator.
These specifications include the period determination, the interest determination, the interest processing, the output controls, and the payment terms.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (New)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Business Transactions
Bank Account Interest
Calculation
Interest Calculation Global Settings
Prepare
Account Balance Interest Calculation
SPRO
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2. On the Change View “General Conditions for Interest Scale”: Overview screen, select New
Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Int. calc. indicator
Interest calc. freq.
Description
Interest calculation indicator
Interest calculation frequency
User action and values
02
01
Note
Settlement day
Calendar type
No interest payment
Balance plus int
4. Save your entries.
31
G
<select>
<select>
3.6.1.2 Define Reference Interest Rates
Use
In this step, you define your reference interest rates by entering a key and a mnemonic name. All other fields are purely informative.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable
Business Transactions
Interest
Calculation
Interest Calculation
Define Reference Interest
Rates
Transaction code SPRO
2. On the Change View “Define Reference Interest Rate”: Overview screen, select New Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Reference
Interest rate
Description User action and values
UICCAD
Note
Long text
Description
Date from
Currency
Lending rates
Rates
01.01.zzzz
CAD zzzz = effective from date year
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4. Select back.
5. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Reference
Interest rate
Description User action and values
UIDCAD
Note
Long text
Description
Date from
Lending Rates
Rates
01.01.zzzz
CAD zzzz = effective from date year
Currency
6. Save your entries.
3.6.1.3 Define Time-Dependent Terms
Use
A premium of 5% on the discount rate has been defined for calculating interest on arrears
(interest calculation indicator 01).
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable
Business Transactions
Interest
Calculation
Interest Calculation
Define Time-Based
Terms
Transaction code SPRO
2. On the Change View “Time-Dependent Interest Terms”: Overview screen, select New
Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Int. Calc.
Indicator
Currency
Key
Eff. from Sequential number
Reference
Interest
02 CAD 01/01/2001 1
Term
(Debit/Credit
Interest)
Debit interest: balance interest calc.
UIDCAD
02
02
CAD
CAD
01/01/2001 2
01/01/2001 4
Credit interest: balance interest calc.
Debit interest: balance interest calc.
UICCAD
UIDCAD
Premium
0.00
0.00
5.00
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SAP Best Practices
4. Save your entries.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.6.1.4 Enter Interest Values
Use
An interest rate of 2.68% has been defined for the discount rate.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable/
Accounts Payable
Business Transactions
Interest
Calculation
Interest Calculation
Enter Interest Values
Transaction code SPRO
2. On the Change View “Reference Interest Rate Values”: Overview screen, select New Entries.
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Reference Eff. from Int. Rate
UICCAD
UIDCAD
01/01/2001
01/01/2001
4. Save your entries.
7.00 %
10.00 %
3.6.2 Prepare G/L Account Balance Interest Calculation
3.6.2.1 Prepare G/L Account. Balance Interest Calc. - Control
Data
Use
In this activity you define the specifications for posting interest calculated on G/L account balances.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Business Transactions
Bank Account Interest
Calculation
Interest Posting
Prepare G/L Account Balance
Interest Calculation
Transaction code SPRO
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2. On the Maintain Account Determination: Posting Specifications screen, select Goto
Document Type.
3. On the Maintain Account Determination: Document Type screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Document type
Description
4. Save your entries.
User action and values
SA
Note
3.6.2.2 Prepare G/L Account. Balance Interest Calc. - Posting
Rules
Use
In this activity you define the specifications for posting interest calculated on G/L account balances.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Business Transactions
Bank Account Interest
Calculation
Interest Posting
Prepare G/L Account Balance
Interest Calculation
Transaction code SPRO
2. On the Maintain Account Determination: Posting Specifications screen, make the following entries:
Business
Transaction
Debit Symbols
1000
1000
1010
1010
1020
1020
1030
1030
2000
2000
2010
2010
2020
50
40
50
40
50
40
50
40
50
40
40
50
40
1000
0001
0011
2000
1000
0013
1000
0015
0002
2000
2000
0012
0014
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SAP Best Practices
Business
Transaction
2020
2030
2030
3. Save your entries.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
Debit
50
40
50
Symbols
2000
0016
2000
3.6.2.3 Defining Sort Method / Adjustment Accounts for
Regrouping Receivables
Use
In this activity you define the specifications for posting interest calculated on G/L account numbers.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Business Transactions
Bank Account Interest
Calculation
Interest Posting
Prepare G/L Account Balance
Interest Calculation
Transaction code SPRO
2. On the Maintain Account Determination: Posting Specifications screen, select Accounts .
3. On the Chart of Accounts dialog box, select Chart of Accounts 0010 :
4. On the Maintain Account Determination: Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Acct Symbol Currency G/L account
0001
0002
0011
0012
0013
0014
0015
0016
1000
2000
5. Save your entries.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
700600
700100
700600
700100
700600
700100
700600
700100
++++++++++
++++++++++
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3.6.2.4 Prepare G/L Account. Balance Interest Calc. -
Account Symbols
Use
In this activity you define the symbols on G/L account numbers.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Business Transactions
Bank Account Interest
Calculation
Interest Posting
Prepare G/L Account Balance
Interest Calculation
SPRO
2. On the Maintain Account Determination: Posting Specifications screen, select Symbols.
3. On the Maintain Account Determination: Symbols screen, make the following entries:
Acct Symbol
0001
0002
0011
0012
0013
0014
0015
0016
1000
2000
4. Save your entries.
3.6.2.5 Prepare G/L Account. Balance Interest Calc. -
Account Symbol Descriptions
Use
In this activity you define the symbol descriptions on G/L account numbers.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Business Transactions
Bank Account Interest
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Calculation
Interest Posting
Prepare G/L Account Balance
Interest Calculation
SPRO
Transaction code
2. On the Maintain Account Determination: Posting Specifications screen, select Symbols.
3. On the Maintain Account Determination: Symbols screen, make the following entries:
Acct Symbol Description
0001
0002
0011
0012
Interest received
Interest paid
Pt vl.min.int.earned
Pst vl.min.int.paid
0013
0014
0015
0016
1000
2000
4. Save your entries.
Pst vl.dt.int.earned
Past val.dt.int.paid
Calc.per.int.earned
Calc.period int.paid
G/L account (earned)
G/L account (paid)
3.6.3 Valuate
3.6.3.1 Foreign Currency Valuation Methods
Use
The standard configuration for foreign currency valuation methods is the strict lowest value principle (KTO).
NWP (lowest value principle) has been created.
Description: FC bal. per acct, print LIs, lowest cost principle
NWP postings are performed as follows:
Document Type = SA
Debit Bal. Exch. Rate Type = M
Credit Bal. Exch. Rate Type = M
Determine Exchange Rate Type from Account Balance.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Valuate
Define Valuation
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Transaction code
Methods
OB59
2. On the Change View “Foreign Currency Valuation Methods”: Overview screen, choose New
Entries .
3. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Valuation
Method
Description Strict
Lowest
Value
Principle
Lowest
Value
Principle
Document
Type
Exch.
Rate
Type for
Debit
Bal
Exch.
Rate
Type for
Credit
Bal
X SA M M
Determ.
Exch.
Rate
Type from
Acct.
Bal.
X KTO
NWP
FC bal.per acct, print
LI's, strict lowest princip
FC bal.per acct, print
LI's, lowest cost principle
4. Save your entries.
X SA M M X
3.6.3.2 Define Valuation Areas
Use
In this IMG activity, you define your valuation areas for your closing operations. With the valuation areas, you can report different valuation approaches and post to different accounts. You can save the valuation result separately for each document item and use it for other closing operations
(such as sorted lists).
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Valuate
Define Valuation
Areas
SPRO
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2. On the Change View “Valuation Area”: Overview screen, choose New Entries .
3. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Valuation Valuation Method Currency Type Long text
YB KTO 10 (Company Code
Currency)
Valuation area BP
4. Save your entries.
3.6.3.3 Assign Valuation Areas and Accounting Principles
Use
In this IMG activity, you assign the desired accounting principles to your valuation areas. You can use the valuation area for the reclassification or sorted list of payables and receivables and for foreign currency valuation. You can use the valuation area to apply in these reports the different valuation requirements of the accounting principles.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu
Transaction code
Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Valuate
Assign Valuation
Areas and Accounting Principles
SPRO
2. On the Change View “Assignment of Valuation Area to Accounting Principles”: Overview screen, choose New Entries .
3. On the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Valuation area
YB
Acc. Princ.
GAAP
4. Save your entries.
3.6.3.4 Foreign Currency Valuation: Account Determination for OI Exch. Rate Differences
Use
You can activate the translation posting for each company code. In the following table, the
Currency and Crcy Type fields are not maintained (default value = no entry).
Comment: The bank subaccounts are not valuated. Before the balance sheet is prepared, accounts are cleared upon presentation of the bank statement.
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Procedure
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Valuate
Foreign Currency
Valuation
Prepare Automatic Postings for Foreign Currency
Valuation
Transaction code OBA1
2. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting – Procedures screen, select the following entry:
Description Transaction
Exchange Rate Dif.: Open Items/GL Acct KDF
3. If a dialog box Enter Chart of Accounts appears, make the following entry:
Chart of account
0010
4. On the Change View “Acct Determination for OI Exch.Rate Differences”: Overview screen, select New Entries.
5. On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries:
Chart of accounts
G/L account
Currency Currency type
Loss Gain Val.loss
1
Val.gain
1
Bal. Sheet adj. 1
0010 121000 700400 700400 700400 700400 121020
0010
0010
0010
121200
211000
212000
700400 700400 700420 700420 121020
700400 700400 700400 700400 211020
700400 700400 700420 700420 211020
6. Save your entries.
3.6.3.5 Foreign Currency Valuation: Account Balances
Use
The valuation of foreign currency balances requires a special key that is assigned the gain and loss accounts for posting any exchange rate differences that occur during valuation. You can freely define this key. You then enter it in the master records of the accounts that you want to valuate. To post the differences that are determined from a group of G/L accounts to the same gain or loss accounts, enter the same key for all these G/L accounts.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Valuate
Foreign Currency
Valuation
Prepare Automatic Postings for Foreign Currency
Valuation
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Transaction code OBA1
2. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting – Procedures screen, select the following entry:
Description
Exch. Rate Diff. using Exch. Rate Key
Transaction
KDB
3. If the Enter Chart of account dialog box appears, make the following entries:
Chart of accounts
0010
4. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting – Procedures screen, make the following entries:
CoA Transaction Exchange rate difference key
Expense account
E/R gains account
0010 KDB
0010 KDB EUR
700400
700400
700400
700400
5. Save your entries.
3.6.3.6 Define Sort Method / Adjustment Accounts for
Regrouping Receivables
Use
In this activity you define your sort method.
You define the periods for the remaining terms of receivables and payables. For each period, you can specify whether transfer postings are to be made for customer, vendor, or G/L accounts.
You can also define the accounts in this activity (or you can define the accounts in the next chapter).
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Reclassify
Transfer and
Sort Receivables and Payables
Define Sort Method and
Adjustment Accounts for Regrouping Receivables/Payables
Transaction code OBBU
2. On the Change View “Sort Methods”: Overview screen, select the following entry:
Interval Description
SAP SAP(EU 93 fin.stat.guidelines)
3. Save your entries.
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3.6.3.7 Def. Sort Meth. and Adjustment Accts - Receivables
Use
You define the periods for the remaining terms of receivables.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Reclassify
Transfer and
Sort Receivables and Payables
Define Sort Method and
Adjustment Accounts for Regrouping Receivables/Payables
Transaction code OBBU
2. In the dialog structure, double-click Receivables and check the following entries:
Sort
Met hod
From Time
Unit
Description Cust.
Post
Vend.
Post
G/L posting
Ac. Acct.
Deter m.
SAP 000 3
(Year)
Receivables
<= 1 year
X X
Account
V00
SAP 001 3
(Year)
Receivables
> 1 Jahr
X X X
Account
V01
3. If you want to define the accounts in this activity, select Account in the first line, otherwise this activity is finished.
4. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Postings-Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Accounts Transaction Reconciliat. Adjustment Targ.acct
0010 V00 none none none
7. Choose Save .
8. Choose Back (F3).
9. On the Change View “Receivable”: Overview screen, select Account in the second line.
10. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Postings-Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Accounts Transaction Reconciliat. Adjustment Targ.acct
V01 none none none 0010
11. Save.
3.6.3.8 Def. Sort Meth. and Adjustment Accts - Payables
Use
You define the periods for the remaining terms of payables.
Procedure
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1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Reclassify
Transfer and
Sort Receivables and Payables
Define Sort Method and
Adjustment Accounts for Regrouping Receivables/Payables
Transaction code OBBU
2. On the Change View “Payables”: Overview screen, check the following entries:
Sort
Met hod
Descen ding
Time
Unit
Description Cust.
Post
Vend.
Post
G/L posting
Ac. Acct.
Deter m.
SAP
SAP
000
001
3
3
Liabilities <=
1 year
Liabilities > 1 and <= 5 years
X
X X
X
X
Account
Account
V02
V03
SAP 005 3 Liabilities > 5 X X X
Account
V04
3. Select Account in the first line.
4. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Postings-Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Accounts Transaction Reconciliat. Adjustment Targ.acct
0010 V02 none none none
5. Choose Save .
6. Choose Back (F3).
7. Select Account in the second line.
8. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Postings-Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Accounts Transaction Reconciliat. Adjustment Targ.acct
0010 V03 none none none
9. Choose Save .
10. Choose Back (F3).
11. Select Account in the third line.
12. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Postings-Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Accounts Transaction Reconciliat. Adjustment Targ.acct
0010 V04 none none none
13. Save your entries.
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3.6.3.8.1 Adjustment Accounts for Receivables/Payables by
Maturity
Use
In this activity you define the numbers of the accounts required for the adjustment postings that sort the receivables and payables according to their maturity (remaining term).
If you have selected the Account in the last step, this activity is done.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Account (New)
Periodic Processing
Reclassify
Transfer and Sort
Receivables and Payables
Define Adjustment Accts for
Receivables/Payables by Maturity
Transaction code OBBV
2. On the Maintain FI Configuration: automatic Posting – Procedures screen, select the first line.
3. If the Enter Chart of Accounts dialog box with appears, make the following entry:
Chart of accounts
0010
4. Choose Continue (Enter).
5. On the Maintain FI Configuration: automatic Posting – Accounts screen, make the following entries:
CoA Trans. Key Accts. to be Adjusted Adjustm. Acct. Target Acct.
0010 V00 None none none
6. Choose Next Operation (F6).
7. On the Maintain FI Configuration: automatic Posting – Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chat of accounts Transaction Reconciliation Adjustment Targ.acct
0010 V01 None none none
8. Choose Next Operation (F6).
9. On the Maintain FI Configuration: automatic Posting – Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Accounts Transaction Reconciliat. Adjustment Targ.acct
0010 V02 None none none
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10. Choose Next Operation (F6).
11. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Postings-Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Accounts Transaction Reconciliat. Adjustment Targ.acct
0010 V03 None none none
12. Choose Next Operation (F6).
13. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Postings-Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of Accounts Transaction Reconciliat. Adjustment Targ.acct
0010 V04 None none none
15. Save your entries.
3.6.3.8.2 Adjustment Accounts for Changed Reconciliation
Accounts
3.6.3.8.2.1 Define Adjustment Accounts for Changed
Reconc.Acct.: Posting Keys
Use
In this activity you define the numbers of the accounts for the automatic transfer postings which are made if the reconciliation accounts are changed. Postings are made to these accounts to sort the open items.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Reclassify
Transfer and
Sort Receivables and Payables
Define Adjustment Accts for
Changed Reconciliation Accounts
Transaction code OBBW
2. When a dialog box appears, make the following entry:
Chart of accounts
0010
3. Choose Continue (Enter).
4. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting Accounts screen, choose the Posting
Key button and make the following entries:
Transaction
Key
A00
Standard Posting
Key Debit
40
Standard Posting Key
Credit
50
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5. Save.
External Financial Accounting Basics (102): Configuration Guide
3.6.3.8.2.2 Def. Adjustment Accnt.s f. Changed Reconc. Acct.
Balance Sheet Transfer Postings
Use
In this activity you define the numbers of the accounts for the automatic transfer postings which are made if the reconciliation accounts are changed. Postings are made to these accounts to sort the open items.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger Accounting
(New)
Periodic Processing
Reclassify
Transfer and
Sort Receivables and Payables
Define Adjustment Accts for
Changed Reconciliation Accounts
Transaction code OBBW
2. On the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of accounts
Transaction Reconciliation Account Adjustm. Acctount
0010
0010
A00
A00
121000
121200
121020
121220
0010
0010
A00
A00
211000
212000
211020
212020
1. Save your entries.
3.6.3.8.3 Define Alternative Reconciliation Account for
Customers
Use
In this step, you define accounts in which the postings to a customer account are managed in the general ledger. The posting is automatically made to these accounts instead of to the normal reconciliation account.
The specification is dependent on account type, special G/L indicator, chart of accounts and reconciliation account.
Procedure
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1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable
Business Transactions
Postings with
Alternative Reconciliation Account
Other Special G/L
Transactions
Define Alternative Reconciliation Accounts for
Customers
Transaction code OBXY
2. On the Maintain Accounting Configuration: Special G/L List screen, select Choose (F2) on the following entry:
Account type
Special G/L ind.
Name Description
D D Dbt rec
3. If a dialog box appears, make the following entry:
Chart of accounts
0010
Doubtful Receivables
4. On the Maintain Accounting Configuration: Special G/L-Accounts screen, make the following entries:
Chart of accounts
Account type
Special G/L ind.
Recon account Special G/L account
0010
0010
0010
0010
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
240000
240010
241000
241010
249000
249000
249000
249000
5. Save your entries.
3.6.4 Period End Reporting
3.6.4.1 Creating Financial Statement Version
Use
In this activity:
You define the versions you need to create a balance sheet and profit and loss statement.
You can define versions for a specific chart of accounts, for a group chart of accounts, or without any specific assignment.
You then determine the financial statement items for your version.
You assign groups of accounts to the items at the lowest levels of the hierarchy. You can select the criteria that determine which items the accounts are displayed in. For example, accounts or groups of accounts can be assigned to particular items based on their balance.
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Alternatively, you can also assign functional area intervals at the lowest level of the structure, instead of account intervals. Either account intervals or functional area intervals can be assigned to a financial statement item. You must explicitly define financial statement versions to which functional areas are assigned as such. You do this by setting the “Fun. area allowed” indicator. This financial statement version can then also be used by the notes to financial statement in the G/L account information system.
The financial statement version is a copy of the BAUS version for Accounting. It has been copied and renamed to 0010.
Procedure
1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
IMG Menu Financial Accounting (NEW)
General Ledger
Accounting (New)
Master Data
GL Accounts
Define Financial Statement Versions
Transaction Code OB58
2. On the Change View “Financial Statement Versions”: Overview screen, select the Financial
Statement Version BAUS and choose the button Copy as (F6).
3. On the Change View “Financial Statement Versions”: Details of Selected Set screen, make the following entries:
FIN.Stmt.Version Name Func.area.perm.
0010
0020
SAP Best Practices Financial Stmt Version CA Deselected
SAP Best Practices Financial Stmt Version CA 2 Selected
4. Save.
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