8th Grade Pre AP Spring Semester Exam Review Part I – Fiction Selection You will be asked to read a short fiction story and answer some comprehension questions. These questions will be mostly higher-level questions that require you to assimilate information you read, compare and contrast, inference, and make generalizations. You will also be asked to identify examples of literary techniques used in this selection, such as: simile, metaphor, personification, allusion, foreshadowing, mood, tone, syntax, diction, dialect, denotation, connotation, and conflict (all types). Part II – Literary Devices in Literature You will be given a series of quotes from classic literature and you will need to be able to identify: simile, metaphor, personification, foreshadowing, alliteration, protagonist, antagonist Part III – Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes and Suffixes Know the following Latin and Greek roots, prefixes and suffixes and be able to apply you knowledge to words you have not seen before: circum, port, hydro, ped, photo, alt, derm, aud, leg, micro, script, trans, opt, able, hab, post, co, anti, meter Part IV – Recognizing and Using MLA Style You will need to be familiar with the basic rules of MLA style, including: a. Why we use MLA format b. Validity of sources c. Paraphrasing d. Citing Sources e. Avoiding Plagiarism f. Basics of how to create a Works Cited page Part V – Grammar and Usage You will need to know how to properly use: a. Quotation Marks b. Commas c. Agreement 1. Subject/Verb 2. Pronoun/Antecedent Part VI – Nonfiction Selections You will read two short nonfiction selections and answer some comprehension questions over each article. You will also answer some questions comparing and contrasting the articles. Part VII – Fragments/Run-Ons/Correcting Sentences You will have to label groups of words as complete sentences, fragments or run-ons. You will also have a section in which you are given a sentence, fragment, or run on and you have to choose the best way to rewrite the sentence. Part VIII – Combining Sentences Be able to take several groups of words and put them together to form a logical sentence. Part IX – Identifying Parts of Speech Be able to label underlined words in sentences as one of the eight parts of speech. Part X – Syntax Exercises Be able to combine sentence parts in order to form a logical sentence. You will need to know the following sentence parts: simple sentence, complex sentence, independent clause, dependent clause, participial phrase, prepositional phrase. Part XI – Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary Units 6-10 Know the following words: stoical stout gallantry incarceration enmity awry apt socialite trepidation unflagging deft salutary ruinous stint nullify diverge amity prodigy penal predominant devise barter ferret idle gaunt lanky invalidate annul abut recluse pertinent miens cronies habituate agile shiftless milieu caustic pivotal dexterous disarming aloof cordial impending avail disgruntled judicious perceptible renown chivalry proxy accord ruse tenets calamities infiltrate attire discernible rankle transition dire scavenge vitality decoy fallacies belated