Name __________________________________ Date ______________ Period __________ Chapter 5 Test Multiple Choice: Place the letter of the best answer in the space provided. ______ 1. Factors you should consider before starting a training program include A. past medical history B. present health C. previous involvement in physical activity D. all of the above ______ 2. Three principles of training that should be followed in developing your personal fitness program are A. intensity, progression, and specificity B. overload, duration, and specificity C. overload, progression, and intensity D. overload, progression, and specificity ______ 3. When a muscle performs more repetitions in a given length of time than it is accustomed to performing, the principle being applied is A. all or none B. overload C. regression D. specificity ______ 4. Overload refers to working harder A. each day B. than is normal for you C. than resting levels D. than your friend ______ 5. The amount of overload needed depends on A. each individual B. whether you are male or female C. your age D. none of the above ______ 6. Three ways you can apply the overload principle are A. frequency, intensity, and progression B. frequency, intensity, and time C. progression, duration, and time D. progression, intensity, and time ______ 7. The legendary Milo of Crotona used the overload principle to develop A. balance B. cardiovascular endurance C. flexibility D. strength ______ 8. Which training principle(s) should an older individual follow? A. overload B. progression C. specificity D. all of the above ______ 9. Frequency refers to A. how hard you exercise B. how long you exercise C. how many days a week you exercise D. where you exercise ______ 10. Intensity means A. how hard you exercise B. how many days a week you exercise C. how much time between repetitions D. where you exercise ______ 11. Time relates to A. how hard you exercise B. how long you exercise C. how many days a week you exercise D. where you exercise ______ 12. When you increase the pace of your run, you are increasing A. frequency B. intensity C. specificity D. time ______ 13. When you increase the length of your run from one mile to two miles, you are increasing A. frequency B. intensity C. specificity D. time ______ 14. Research shows that as exercise time is increased, intensity will A. be eliminated B. decrease C. increase D. stay the same ______ 15. Older people or overweight people may need to A. go at a faster progression B. reduce the level of intensity C. reduce the amount of exercise time D. do both B and C ______ 16. The most important goal for your training program should be to A. take an efficient, safe, and deliberate approach B. end the training program as quickly as possible C. improve as quickly as possible D. improve at the same rate as your friends ______ 17. In order to know when it is safe to increase your overload, you should A. evaluate your fitness level B. know training principles C. maintain an exercise log D. do all of the above ______ 18. The principle of progression states that you should A. increase overload each exercise period B. increase overload when your body adapts C. move from aerobic to anaerobic exercises D. move from low-skill to high-skill activities ______ 19. Which training principle states that specific exercises will only improve specific body parts? A. frequency B. overload C. progression D. specificity ______ 20. Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. Slowly increasing overload is an example of the principle of specificity. B. Taking an occasional day off from your training program is acceptable. C. Your body will adapt to running the same distance in the same amount of time. D. Both A and B are incorrect statements. Chapter 5 Answer Key 1. D 11. B 2. D 12. B 3. B 13. D 4. B 14. B 5. A 15. D 6. B 16. A 7. D 17. D 8. D 18. B 9. C 19. D 10. A 20. A