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Related Publications
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Spain vs. Procunier, 600 F.2d 189 (United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.) (1979).
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Commonwealth of Massachusetts, General Court, 2007-08 Session. 2005. House Bill #1905, “An
Act Concerning the Rights of Persons Receiving Services from Programs or Facilities of the
Department of Mental Health to Daily Access to Fresh Air and the Outdoors.” Filed by
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Act Concerning the Rights of Persons Receiving Services from Programs or Facilities of the
Department of Mental Health to Daily Access to Fresh Air and the Outdoors.” Filed by Senator
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Empowerment Center]. 2005 and 2007. Written Testimony in support of House Bills #2871
(2005) and #1905 (2007)/Senate Bill #1120 (2007), [The “Fresh Air Bill”], delivered to the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Legislature, Joint Committee on Mental Health and Substance
Abuse. Boston: Massachusetts State House, 11 July 2005 and 25 June 2007.
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#1120, [The “Fresh Air Bill”], delivered to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Legislature, Joint
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Rehabilitation.” Linthicum, Md.
Statutes/Regulations - Massachusetts
Code of Massachusetts Regulations, 104 CMR 27.00, “Licensing and Operational Standards for
Mental Health Facilities,” Subpart A: Licensing, 27.03, Licensing, Generally, (7) Additional
Requirements for Class VI and VIII Facilities (a).
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Corrections. 2003. Policy 103 DOC 472,
“Inmate Recreation and Leisure Activities,” #1, “General.”
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Mental Health. 2003. Policy #03-1, “Human
Rights.” Section C, “Human Rights – Extension of Certain Human Rights,” (5) “Physical
Activities and Access to the Outdoors.”
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Mental Health. 2005. Human Rights Handbook.
Chapter IV, “Human Rights and Responsibilities of Clients,” (W), “Physical Exercise and
Outdoor Access.”
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 1998. Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 123 (Mental
Health), Section 23, Rights of persons receiving services from programs or facilities of department
of mental health. [The “Five Fundamental Rights” law for psychiatric inpatients; fresh air would
be a sixth].
Statutes/Regulations – Other States
District of Columbia, District Code, Division I (Government of District), Title 7 (Human Health
Care and Safety), Subtitle C (Mental Health), Chapter 12A (Mental Health Consumers’ Rights
Protection), § 7-1231.04 (Conditions of mental health service delivery), part (e)(9).
State of Alaska Statutes, Title 47, “Welfare, Social Services and Institutions”; Chapter 30, “Mental
Health”; Section 840, “Right to Privacy and Personal Posessions,” (a)(9).
State of Idaho Administrative Code, Chapter 16 (Department of Health and Welfare), IDAPA
16.03.14 (Rules and Minimum Standards for Hospitals in Idaho), Section 470 (Psychiatric Service),
Chapter 15 (Psychiatric Unit Space), part (e).
State of Missouri Code of Regulations, Chapter 630, “Department of Mental Health,” Section
630.110, “Patients’ Rights – Limitations,” Part 1, (7)
State of Montana Statutes, Title 53, “Social Services and Institutions”; Chapter 21, “Mentally Ill,”
Part 1, “Treatment of the Seriously Mentally Ill,” Part 142, “Rights of Persons Admitted to
Facility,” (9).
State of New Jersey Statutes, Title 30, “Institutions and Agencies,” Section 30:4-27.11d, “Rights of
Patient in Short-Term Care Facility,” (9).
State of New Mexico Statutes, Chapter 43 (Commitment Procedures), Article 1 (Mental Health
and Developmental Disorders), Part 6 (Personal Rights of Residential Clients), (E).
State of North Carolina Statutes, Chapter 122C (Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and
Substance Abuse Act of 1985), Article 3 (Clients’ Rights and Advance Instruction), Part 1 (Clients’
Rights), § 122C-62 (Additional rights in 24-hour facilities) (b)(5) and (d)(5).
State of North Dakota Code of Regulations, Title 33 (State Department of Health), Article 33-07
(Licensing Medical Hospitals), Chapter 33-07-01.1 (Hospitals), Section 33-07-01.1-36 (Psychiatric
services in hospitals) (3)(m)(8).
State of Oregon Statutes, Title 35, “Mental Health and Developmental Disorders; Alcohol and
Drug Abuse,” Chapter 426, “Persons with Mental Illness; Sexually Dangerous Persons,” 426.385
Rights of committed persons, (1)(m).
State of South Carolina Statutes, Title 44, “Health,” Chapter 22, “Rights of Mental Health
Patients,” Part 180.
State of Virginia Administrative Code, Title 12, “Health,” Agency 35 (Department of Mental
Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services), Chapter 115 (Rules and Regulations
to Assure the Rights of Individuals Receiving Services from Providers of Mental Health, Mental
Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services), Section 110 (Restrictions on Freedoms of Everyday
Life).
State of West Virginia Rules, Title 64, “Department of Health and Human Resources,” Series 59,
“Behavioral Health Client Rights,” Section 14, “Outdoor Exercise and Other Recreational
Programming,” Parts (1) and (2).
Statutes/Regulations – Federal
Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). 1990. Title II, Subpart B, §35.130, General
Provisions Against Discrimination.
Available: [Accessed at http://www.ada.gov/reg2.html].
United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 7: Judicial Administration, Part 205 –
“Agriculture,” Section 239, “Livestock living conditions,” (a)(1).
United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 28: Judicial Administration, Part 551 –
“Miscellaneous,” Subpart J – “Pretrial Inmates,” Section 551.115, “Recreation,” (b) (1); and Title
28: Judicial Administration, Part 551 – “Miscellaneous,” Subpart N – “Smoking/Nonsmoking
Areas,” Section 551.162, “Designated Smoking Areas,” (b) (1), March 24, 2004.
Statutes/Regulations – International
Alger, Chadwick F. 2006. The United Nations System: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif.:
ABC-CLIO.