Nervous System Web Quest Description: The study of this intriguing organ system raises many challenging questions such as: Why can a small glitch in the brain's circuit be so devastating or highly debilitating to some while others can function with major damage? How do experiences in life alter our brains? This web quest will help you better understand the components and purpose of the Nervous System. TASK# 1 - Define Keywords Vocabulary Words: The Nervous System, Central Nervous System, Spinal Cord, Brain, Nerves, Peripheral Nervous System, Somatic Nervous System, Autonomic Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Hormones, Neurons Site #1- The Sensory Receptors http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/anatomy-and-physiology/thesensory-system/sensory-receptors Questions 1. What are the two ways that sensory receptors are classified? 2. Identify and explain the three receptors that are classified by location. 3. Identify and explain the five receptors that are classified by stimuli detected. 1 Site # 2 - The Brain is the Boss http://www.kidshealth.org/kid/body/brain_SW.html Questions 1. What are the three main parts of the brain? 2. What does the cerebrum do? 3. What does the cerebellum do? 4. What does the brain stem do? 5. Give an example of an involuntary muscle. 6. How big is the pituitary gland and what does it do? 7. What does the hypothalamus do and where is it located? 8. What part of your brain controls your emotions? 9. What are two important minerals for the nervous system? Site # 3- Neuroscience for Kids http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html Questions 1. Click on the “Explore the Nervous System” link and then click on the “The Neuron” link. Use the information there to label the following diagram. 2. Take the Neuron quiz at the bottom of the link. 2 Diagram of a Neuron Site # 3 – The Secret Life of the Brain http://www.pbs.org/wnet/brain/index.html Questions 1. Click on “mind illusions” and try one of the illusions. List which illusion you chose and explain how it tricks your brain. 2. Click on “The Teenage Brain” and explore why teens sleep more than adults. Briefly explain why. 3. In the Teenage Brain section, explore the link about desire and addictions. Briefly explain what causes addictions. Site # 4 – Phineas Gage http://www.deakin.edu.au/hbs/GAGEPAGE/ Question 1. Explain why Phineas’s personality changed due to his injury. 3 Explore web sites on your own to answer the following questions: 1. How does the structure of a neuron help carry impulses through the nervous system? 2. What roles do the central and peripheral nervous systems play in the body? 3. Why are reflexes important? 4. What difficulties would a person have if his/her sensory receptors weren’t functioning properly? 5. Describe the basic structure of a neuron and how an impulse moves across a synapse. 6. Compare the central and peripheral nervous systems. 7. Explain what type of stimulus each sense organ responds to and how. 8. Explain the advantage of having reflexes controlled by the spinal cord. 4 Web Activities: Neuroscience for kids: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chgames.html Match a brain http://www.anatomyarcade.com/games/matchingGames/MatchABrain/matchABrain.html Get body smart: http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/nervoussystem/nervoussystem.html Brain Map http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/interactives/organs/brainmap/index.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/factfiles/brain/brain.shtml Nervous System Interactive http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/index.shtml?nervous 5