1 MAIN CHARACTERS IN DUNE 1.1 Alia Atreides (aka St. Alia of the Knife) The sister of Muad'Dib. She was an Abomination; while in the later years of her regency, her enemies and victims among the Fremen called her Coan-Teen, "the female death spirit that walks without feet." She was born in year 10,191 A.G on the planet Arrakis to Lady Jessic Atreides. Her father Leto Atreides I had died eight months earlier. She was younger sister to Paul Atreides, and through their mother, a granddaughter to Baron Vladimir Harkonnen. Alia was born a full Reverend Mother, having been exposed to the Water of Life in the womb as Jessica Atreides underwent the Spice Agony. Children born this way were killed by the Bene Gesserit whenever possible because they had little defense against the personalities contained in Other Memory. Without the existence of a strong personal identity, a child awakened to consciousness in utero was highly susceptible to becoming possessed by one of their ancestors. Jessica, despite her awareness of this likelihood, brought her baby to term, and Alia slowly learned to control what powers she had. Alia was born with limited powers of prophecy and second sight. Her powers were only hinted at, though she was born with full awareness. She was raised in a community of Fremen, led by her brother in an effort to control the planet and its production of melange. Since her mother, as the Sayyadina, was often away from the sietch, Alia was left with her nephew, Leto, in the care of Harah, Paul's personal servant. Alia was captured and her nephew killed in a Sardaukar raid on the sietch. She was presented to the Padishah Emperor Shaddam Corrino IV, who offered her life in exchange for the surrender of the Fremen rebels. Alia managed to escape during the final battle of Arrakeen, but not before she poisoned her grandfather, Baron Harkonnen, with a deadly gom jabbar The character was further explored in Dune Messiah through her relationship with the ghola Nefr, who was a clone of Paul's teacher, Duncan Idaho. Throughout the novel, there were hints of sexual tension between them as they worked together to unravel the conspiracy against the Atreides. When a blinded Paul departed into the desert, as was the Fremen custom for the blind, Alia was named Regent and the guardian of Paul's children: the heir, Leto Atreides II, and his sister, Ghanima. Shortly after, Alia married Nefr, who had regained his full memory was thus completely restored as Duncan Idaho. In Children of Dune, Alia became progressively more witch-like and less human as she slowly succumbed to Abomination. Falling under the influence of the spirit of her deceased grandfather, the Baron Harkonnen, Alia abused her powers as Regent and became a ruthless tyrant. She allowed the Baron access to her senses in exchange for his help fighting off the other personalities within her, but his sexual perversions soon controlled her, compelling her to engage in sexual acts with her aides. During the exercise of his Mentat powers, Duncan came to the realization that Alia had fallen into Abomination, and helped Jessica escape Alia's murderous plot. Alia then decided to kill Duncan, but he soon recognized the signs of this decision and escaped himself. 1.2 Ghanima She is the eldest daughter of Paul Atreides and Chani, and the younger twin sister to Leto Atreides II. Like her aunt Alia, and her brother, Leto, Ghanima could see the lives of both male and female ancestors. Leto and Ghanima's mother, Chani, consumed so much melange during her 1 pregnancy that Leto and Ghanima awoke to full, adult consciousness before birth, receiving the genetic memories of all their ancestors. All those ancestors are in the twins' heads, more or less in the background, providing almost infinite knowledge, but each genetic memory of a person also ready to completely possess the body that holds them. Unlike Alia, Ghanima never succumbed to Abomination: her mind is guarded from possession by the memories of her mother, Chani. Ghanima had a very close relationship with Leto; they worked together to create the Golden Path, a plan to avoid humanity's almost inevitable future destruction. She supplied her fertile creativity to the details of the plan, and even ensured its success by performing a ritual to make herself believe that Leto was killed by the Laza tigers, when in reality Leto was searching the desert for Jakarutu. Her memories were restored when Leto spoke the key words, "the Golden Path" translated into an ancient Egyptian language to her. Alia tried to use Ghanima as bait for House Corrino by promising her hand in marriage to the Corrino heir, Farad'n, which Ghanima initially resisted but relented after swearing to kill him on their wedding night. Upon his ascension to power, Leto II commanded Farad'n to take Ghanima as his wife in a marriage, and appointed Farad'n to be in the post of Royal Scribe. This line ensured that the Atreides heritage would remain as Leto II could not have children. Since Leto's joining with the sandworm effectively made him sterile, Ghanima ensured the continuation of the Atreides line by bearing her brother his children that should have been fathered by Farad'n. In God Emperor of Dune, it is mentioned that Ghanima lived the longest relatively normal life throughout the millenniums. Upon Ghanima's death, Leto II performs a miracle, causing the voices of all the Atreides to flow forth from his sister-wife's water before he died with her. 1.3 Jessica Atreides Jessica was conceived through the Baron Vladimir Harkonnen by Tanidia Nerus, and born to the Bene Gesserit in the year 10,154 A.G. She was raised to be a legal concubine to the Duke Leto Atreides, and instructed to produce a daughter, but no sons, for him. This daughter would be bred to Feyd-Rautha, nephew of Baron Vladimir Harkonnen and heir to House Harkonnen, healing the generations-old rift between House Atreides and House Harkonnen, and producing the Kwisatz Haderach for the Bene Gesserit. The Kwisatz Haderach is the male Reverend Mother-equivalent who has other memories of his male line, along with the female line. However, Jessica falls in love with Leto, and produces a son for him, Paul (there is some indication that Jessica believed she could achieve the Kwisatz Haderach herself, one generation early). Paul is the Kwisatz Haderach, and eventually sets the Imperium on a course lasting thousands of years in the person of his son, Leto Atreides II. Much to the frustration of the Bene Gesserit, they do not control Paul, and the events of the coming millennia leave Jessica noteworthy as a figure of history who committed a great wrong; in the coming centuries, for a Bene Gesserit to choose her love over the instructions of her order is known as "the Jessica Crime". In Dune, House Atreides is given the planet Arrakis in fief-complete, taking possession, from House Harkonnen, of the only melange-producing world in the Imperium. The change of fief is a trap, however: shortly after committing themselves there, House Harkonnen invades with the tacit support of the Emperor (using the Emperor's Sardaukar disguised as Harkonnen soldiers); the betrayal of the Duke by the family's doctor, Dr. Wellington Yueh, completed the 2 plan, and House Atreides is destroyed in place. Paul and Jessica narrowly escape to the desert, finding refuge with the Fremen thanks to the legends planted there by the Bene Gesserit's Missionaria Protectiva, which practices religious engineering. Jessica casts Paul as the Lisan al'Gaib, the messiah, and herself as the Reverend Mother who shall bring him, even though she hasn't experienced the spice agony that transforms an acolyte into a full Reverend Mother. The Fremen provide not only refuge, but also an army with which Paul can retake the planet and restore his house. The Fremen also have 'wild' Reverend Mothers, women who undergo the spice agony to awaken their other memories. Hiding in Stilgar's sietch, their Reverend Mother about to die and with the sietch about to travel into the desert, Jessica accepts the ritual of the spice agony and becomes the Sayyadina of the tribe. Unfortunately, Jessica is pregnant with the Duke's daughter, Alia Atreides. For a fetus to undergo the spice agony results in abomination: because the spice agony awakens the ego-memories of one's ancestors, the 'pre-born' become possessed eventually by one of their forebears, since they lack a coherent personality of their own. Jessica is the daughter of the Baron Vladimir Harkonnen. In Children of Dune, this is the ego-memory that will possess Alia, leading her to attempt the complete destruction of the restored House Atreides while she rules as regent. In Dune Messiah, Jessica has returned to Caladan, the ancestral home of the Atreides. She has also, by some accounts, returned to the Sisterhood following the death of her Duke, and while she cannot influence Paul, she does act as distant counselor. It is also mentioned briefly that she and Gurney Halleck become lovers. In Children of Dune, Jessica returns to Dune to inspect Paul's children, Leto Atreides II and Ghanima, to see if they can be returned to the control of the sisterhood. Realizing that Alia is fully possessed, Jessica survives an assassination attempt by Alia and flees to the desert once more, taking refuge with Stilgar in his sietch. A civil war has divided Arrakis, with Fremen revolting against the transformation of the desert started by Pardot Kynes. Alia's husband, Duncan Idaho, also realizes that Alia is possessed. When Alia instructs Duncan to make her mother disappear, Duncan kidnaps her on the orders of the Preacher, a mysterious desert figure that some suspect is Paul Atreides, who disappeared into the desert. Duncan takes her to Salusa Secundus, the home of House Corrino and the previous emperor, where the Preacher has told Jessica, through Duncan, to train the pupil she finds there: Prince Farad'n Corrino. She trains him in the Bene Gesserit way, and at the end of Children of Dune, he becomes Ghanima's concubine and Leto's imperial scribe. Jessica dies in year 10,256 after 102 years of life. 1.4 Leto Atreides I Leto I was reportedly born in year 10,140 A.G, to Duke Paulus Atreides and Lady Helena Atreides. Paulus was reigning Duke of House Atreides, their house having ruled planet Caladan for 26 generations. The House Atreides is allied to the Imperial House Corrino and had carried a deep feud with House Harkonnen for generations. Duke Paulus arranged for him to spend a portion of his adolescence on planet Ix in the care of House Vernius and its then-Earl, Dominic Vernius. There, Leto became fast friends with the Earl's son, Prince Rhombur Vernius and his daughter, Kailea Vernius. They returned to Caladan after the uprising of Ix's working class of mentally limited subhumans and subsequent Tleilaxu invasion. Paulus had engaged in the sport of bullfighting, both for the sport and for the spectacle; he would play every bull for all it was worth, and the people of Caladan loved him for it. He was killed by his treacherous Richese wife through a Salusan bull drugged to extraordinary levels of rage, strength and endurance by the stableman, Yresk, a loyalist to House Richese, from which Lady Helena originated. Leto realized what she had done immediately, and 3 banished her to live in a remote location with the Sisters in Isolation rather than execute her, as public knowledge of what she had done would have a large impact on House Atreides. Leto kept a portrait of his father and the head of the beast as a grisly sort of reminder to the event. Leto eventually took Kailea as his concubine, and they had a son named Victor. However, Leto refused to take Kailea as his wife or name Victor as his heir, preferring to keep a political marriage a possibility. Leto and Kailea eventually grew apart, and after the arrival of a second, Bene Gesserit concubine to whom Leto found himself freshly attracted and in love with, she attempted to take matters into her own hands by attempting to kill Leto. Kailea's plot failed, but her brother Rhombur was severely injured in the process, while her son Victor was killed, whereafter she committed suicide. Leto eventually took the Bene Gesserit acolyte, Jessica Atreides, as his bound concubine. They never married in order to maintain, as always, the possibility of an alliance with another Great House &mdash although this would ultimately never occur. Unknown to Leto, Jessica was the illegitimate daughter of his rival Vladimir Harkonnen. Leto and Jessica were utterly devoted to each other in every way; any marriage on Leto's part would have been purely political, and meaningless to him. In year 10,176, Jessica gave birth to Paul, their son. Leto was known in some Imperial circles, and especially by the Emperor, as "the Red Duke." He gained fame as an effective politician, a fair and just statesman, and a capable leader of his small army. He recruited skilled individuals, including Thufir Hawat, Gurney Halleck and Duncan Idaho to lead and train his military forces. Jessica and Hawat also served as his two main advisors. Leto was greatly admired, as well as disliked, by the Padishah Emperor Shaddam Corrino IV due to an incident in his youth in which Leto had made a bluffing attempt to blackmail the Emperor into intervening on his behalf in court, where he had submitted to a Trial by Forfeiture to prove that he had not fired on another ship inside a Heighliner in foldspace. He had, in fact, been framed for this by longtime rival Vladimir Harkonnen. In year 10,191 Leto's two greatest enemies conspired against him. Vladimir was forced by the emperor to surrender Arrakis to Leto, requiring Leto to leave Caladan. His term as Duke of Arrakis would prove short, as he was betrayed by Dr. Wellington Yueh, his family physician and surrendered alive to the Baron Harkonnen. Yueh, in revenge against the Baron for killing his wife, provided Leto with a false tooth filled with poison gas. It was designed to kill those nearby when Leto bit down on the tooth and exhaled, in the hope that he would manage to kill the Baron. Unfortunately for both Yueh's plans and Leto, he only managed to kill the twisted Mentat Piter De Vries. Leto was 51 years old. 1.5 Leto Atreides II (aka God Emperor) Leto is named for his paternal grandfather Duke Leto Atreides, who was killed in the Harkonnen / Imperial invasion of Arrakis. He is the second child of Paul to bear that name, the first having been killed by the Emperor's Sardaukar. In Children of Dune, Leto and his twin sister Ghanima are nine years old. Because of the spice ingested by their mother, Leto and Ghanima are "pre-born", meaning that, as fetuses in their mother's womb, they were awakened to consciousness and to their genetic memories; thus, they are born as fully matured human beings in the bodies of infants. At the start of the novel, Leto is not prescient to the degree that Paul was, but he senses the test his father faced to embrace a prescient vision of the universe is to set the universe on that path, a terrible responsibility that comes with terrible power. At the end of Dune Messiah, Paul forsook that responsibility by walking into the desert - his time as the Fremen messiah had shown him that 4 he was not strong enough to be messiah/tyrant to the universe. Leto believes that he must face the same test. At the same time, the Imperium Paul created is ruled by his sister Alia Atreides as regent. The horror of the pre-born, the reason the Bene Gesserit call them "abomination", is that they are easily possessed by the ego-memories of their ancestors. When Bene Gesserit awaken their 'other memories' in the ritual of the spice agony, they are adults with fully formed personalities, and can withstand the inner assault of their forebears; the pre-born have no such defense. Like Leto and Ghanima, Alia was pre-born, and she succumbs to the pressure under an intense dose of spice. Among her ancestors is the Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, still hungry for revenge against his enemies, the Atreides. Alia is possessed by him, and unconsciously turns against the Atreides empire, plotting to kill Leto and Ghanima and to tear down the Imperium in a bloody civil war. Leto faces the test his father refused to take, and embraces prescience, its visions, its attendant power, and the terrible price it will extract- to follow his vision, Leto will become a symbiote with the sandworm and rule for thousands of years, effectively immortal until humanity evolves enough to kill him. By doing so, he will set the universe on "The Golden Path", a future in which humanity's survival is assured. Following an assassination attempt by Hous Corrino Leto disappears into the desert leaving Ghanima behind. He finds Jacurutu, a sietch that has been forbidden to anyone by Fremen law. There he finds the means to live for millenia by merging with sandtrout into a new symbiotic form of being. Independently, Leto and Ghanima both solve the problem of the pre-born. Leto constructs his own personality out of an executive committee of his ancestors; with all (the important ones) possessing him, none can possess him individually. As part of Leto's plan, Ghanima hypnotizes herself to believe that Leto was killed in the assassination; the intense mental discipline this demands builds a safe haven in Ghanima's mind for her own personality to safely develop. At the end, following his test and his embracing of his vision, Leto returns to wrest the Imperium from Alia and take his rightful place as Emperor. (Look Golden path for more details) More than 1500 years after his death, Leto II is brought back as a ghola onboard the Ithyca. Even at a very young age, he shows signs that he may be more than he seems. During an assassination attempt, he somehow transforms into a small sandworm and defends himself before reverting to an innocent 1 year old. As he grows older, he displays an uncanny intelligence and is very withdrawn. Duncan Idaho, reflecting, says it was cruel to bring Leto II back without his twin sister, who was so much of the original Leto II's life. The effects of bringing the God Emperor back have yet to be seen. 1.6 Paul Atreides (aka Umma Naib Emperor Duke Precher Paul Muad’dib Usul Atreides, Kwisatz Haderach) Paul Atreides is the son of Duke Leto Atreides I and The Lady Jessica, the heir of Hous Atreides, a nuclear-armed aristocratic family that rules the planet of Caladan. Jessica is a Bene Gesserit and an important key in the Bene Gesserit breeding program. According to the breeding program, she was to produce a daughter, who should marry Feyd-Rautha, a nephew of Baron Harkonnen. However, she falls in love with Leto and grants him a son. Although Paul is a boy, he receives a Bene Gesserit training, giving him among other things, great control over his metabolism, heightened senses and knowledge of martial arts. He is also trained in weapon use by Gurney Halleck and Duncan Idaho, and he receives training as a mentat from Thufir Hawat. When Paul is fifteen years old, the family is pressed to leave Caladan and govern the desert planet Arrakis. They suspect it is a trap, but accept nevertheless because it could bring 5 power to them. On Dune, the family is betrayed by their Suk doctor, Wellington Yueh. He disables the house shield, allowing the imperial troops, Sardaukar, dressed in Harkonnen uniforms, to capture Duke Leto and Thufir Hawat and to kill most of the Atreides army. Duncan Idaho sacrifices himself while attempting to hold off the Sardaukar. Upon meeting Piter De Vries and Baron Harkonnen, Leto uses a poisonous gas capsule hidden inside a false tooth in an attempt to kill Harkonnen. He succeeds in killing Piter De Vries - and, unfortunately, himself - but not the Baron. The tooth was given to him by Yueh, who planned revenge against Harkonnen for killing his wife. Thufir Hawat is used by the Baron as his new mentat. Paul and Jessica escape, with some help from Dr. Yueh, into the desert. They flee to the Fremen, who see in Paul the Lisan al-Gaib, the Mahdi, a prophet who will ensure a green, lush Dune, taking shelter in Sietch Tabr led by their Naib, Stilgar. He and his mother start training Fremen in weapon use and martial arts, creating an army. He and Chani, daughter of Liet Kynes, take each other as mates. He also reunites with Gurney Halleck, who sought refuge with smugglers after the Harkonnen attack. While in the desert, Paul Muad'Dib undergoes the process of spice agony via the consumption of the water of life. He survives, although barely, and the ordeal gives him knowledge of his male and female ancestors; this proves Paul is the Kwisatz Haderach. After some years, he attacks the Harkonnen and Imperial troops with his Fremen army, riding the enormous sandworms indigenous to the planet. They win and Paul requests an audience with Emperor Shaddam Corrino IV. He threatens to destroy the spice melange, thus making transport between the planets impossible and effectively destroying civilization. In return for preserving the spice, he asks for the hand of the Emperor's daughter Irulan as well as the Emperor's abdication. These actions effectively make Paul Emperor. Urged by the Space Guild, the Emperor accepts his terms. Paul Atreides saw in his prescient visions that the human race was headed toward extinction in the near future. He saw a way to prevent this but felt the sacrifice he would need to make was too terrible. That sacrifice though was made later by his son Leto II, the God Emperor. (Look Muad’Dib’s jihad for more information) 1.7 Paulus Atreides Paulus Atreides was born 10,089 A.G., as son of Duke Kean Atreides and grandson of Duke Miklos Atreides. He was the reigning Duke of House Atreides and ruler of Caladan. Paulus always said that you should never marry for love, but for gain. His own wife, Lady Helena of House Richese never loved him, and while he was fond of her early in their marriage, the fondness had largely faded by the time their son reached his majority. Their marriage was arranged so that both House Atreides and House Richese could gain from it. House Atreides was granted Landsraad status thanks to this union. Lady Helena plotted against her husband, she knew that by killing him her son, Leto Atreides, would ascend and she believed she could use Leto to rule the Dukedom as she saw fit. Her plot was also tied to Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, who had at the very least prior knowledge of the plot if not full involvement in the planning and execution of it. (This is revealed after Harkonnen tells his nephew Rabban on Dune that he plans to "be rid" of Paulus soon.) Helena arranged that a stable worker, who was also from the home planet of House Richese, was to poison a Salusan bull with a stimulant that would make it stronger and more savage. When the Old Duke, who was a skillful bullfighter, fought the Bull he found that it did not seem to tire at all. Then when he started to suspect that something was amiss, Paulus stabbed the Bull with his prod and injected it with the lethal substance that was supposed to 6 kill it. However, the stable worker that had originally drugged the bull also injected it with a catalyst that negated the poison and also further enhanced its strength. After Paulus repeatedly stabbed it, the Bull went into a rampage, impaling the Old Duke on its horns, killing him instantly. Thufir Hawat, loyal mentat to the Duke, shot the bull dead but was too late to save the Old Duke. Leto suspected his mother was behind this after she acted very suspciously just prior to and after the assassination. and when it had been proven by Thufir's interrogation of the stable worker, he had her banished to live with the Sisters of Isolation. He would rather have had her executed but thought it in the best interest that the people should never know of her treachery. The followers of House Atreides were the most loyal anywhere; they loved their leaders. Knowledge of the treachery of Helena would cause much havoc. 1.8 Siona Atreides Siona is violently opposed to the rule of Leto II and is the leader of a rebel group on Rakis. At the start of the novel, she and members of her group manage to steal some of Leto's personal journals and plans. Siona gives these documents to the Ixian ambassador for decryption in a secret meeting. The Ixian ambassador mocks Siona for her disguise, asking why she bothers when it is well known she is the leader of the rebels. He goes on to mock her 'rebellion' by asking her when she intends to join the God Emperor, since one generation after another the young Atreides have 'played' at being rebels before being called into the loyal service of Leto. At the end of the meeting Siona unmasks a spy in her ranks, sending him back to Leto with a message. However, the spy is actually only a plant of her father Moneo, and it is Siona's closest companion, Nayla, who is Leto's true spy. Later, Leto meets with Nayla. This is a very disquieting meeting, because we discover that Nayla, as a typical Fish Speaker, is completely fanatical and devoted to Leto and takes his title of God Emperor literally. He orders her, for unknown reasons, to obey Siona's every command. During their conversation we learn from Nayla that Siona is ready for testing, a fact Leto was unsure of, because she wasn't always visible to his prophetic dreams. Leto decides that Siona has been let off the leash for long enough and so sends his Fish Speakers to induct her into his service. She does not enter his service willingly and is in fact guarded at all times. Leto intends to breed Siona with Duncan Idaho, and so he arranges for them to go on a trip together, expecting that things will happen naturally sooner or later. Siona, being angry, decides to take Duncan to Goygoa village, which was in the past known by the name Jacurutu. This is a cruel trick; he is stared at as soon as he arrives in the village and is unpleasantly surprised to be confronted by a young boy, learning that the previous Duncan Idaho was the father of the boy. Unable to resist investigating, he discovers that the mother of the child resembles Jessica Atreides greatly. Roomed together by the Fish Speakers, Siona and Duncan swap insults in their irritation at Leto's breeding plans for them both. Leto meets with Siona to assess her readiness for the testing. They talk about many subjects, including his worm body, and the state of his Empire. She points out that his position is much weaker now; because of his reaction to the attack on the Ixian ambassador, Hwi Noree, people now realize that he is vulnerable to attacks on the people he loves. She goes on to question his right to rule, a question which is the root of her rebelliousness. His response is that he rules by right of loneliness and sacrifice. This puts Siona on the defensive, because she had never considered that Leto might have any rights as a consequence of his uniqueness. As Siona is tested in the deep desert by Leto, she is forced to drink Spice Essence from Leto's body which sends her into a spice trance and into prophetic dreaming. In her dreams she sees the various possibilities in the human future, and more importantly how in many futures humans are hunted and killed to the last person by deadly machines. But she also sees 7 Leto's Golden Path which leads to the survival of the human race. Despite going through the spice agony and being shown the Golden Path this does not convince Siona of the rightness of Leto's rule. Due to the dangers involved in Duncan's love for Leto's fiancée, Hwi Noree, Moneo tries to save Duncan from Leto by sending him and Siona away for the time of the wedding to Tuono village. When Leto learns of this, he is amused that Moneo is attempting to save Idaho and changes the location of his wedding to Tuono. The traitor Malky has been captured by the Fish Speakers, though Anteac died capturing him. The Tleilaxu and Spacing Guild, seeing Leto move against the Ixians, had struck first in order to steal the secret of the Ixian device. But Anteac had managed to delay them enough to allow the Fish Speakers to lay siege. As a result, the secret of the Ixian concealment device is scattered far and wide. Malky is escorted into Leto's presence, and they talk about old and new times. At the end of this conversation, Moneo does what Leto cannot and kills Leto's friend, at Leto's behest. Duncan and Siona talk at Tuono village after a difficult start, and realize that they both still believe that the God Emperor needs to be overthrown and killed. Reaching the realization that Leto, being part Sandworm, can be killed by water, Duncan and Siona hatch a desperate plan to kill the God Emperor. On the night before Leto's convoy comes to Tuono, Idaho climbs a high cliff by himself without ropes, using the experience he learned in his youth. From there he lowers a rope down for Siona and Nayla. From the cliff they await the arrival of Leto's convoy. When the convoy does arrive, Siona orders Nayla to fire her lasgun at the bridge and Nayla, having been directly ordered by Leto to obey Siona's every order, obeys, fully expecting it to be religious test of Leto's. The shot shatters the bridge and Leto is hurled into the water. He escapes to the shore, but his death is now assured, and sandtrout desert his dying body into the sands. Hwi Noree is accidentally killed by the blast sitting as she was in the same carriage. Duncan is distraught, and kills the utterly shocked Nayla. Leto leaves Duncan and Siona stewardship of his Empire by telling them where he has hidden his spice reserves before he breathes his last. As Leto predicts at his death, the Fish Speakers choose Duncan Idaho as their leader following the death/transformation of Leto II. Duncan Idaho rules the remnants of the Imperium with Siona at his side; their power is based on the military power of the Fish Speakers and control of Leto's hoard of spice. They marry and have children together as Leto II planned; and their descendants share Siona's invisibility to the prescient vision of the Spacing Guild. 1.9 Chani (aka Sihaya, Chanisihayah) In Dune, Paul had visions of Chani when he was still living in his ancestral home on Caladan. She was described as nimble with nymph-like features. After Paul came to Dune and was forced to flee from the Harkonnens, Chani was put in charge of Paul when he and his mother Jessica Atreides first came to live with the Fremen. Paul and Chani quickly became lovers. Their first child, Leto II (not to be confused with their later son, Leto Atreides II), was killed as an infant in a Corrino raid on their home in the deep desert. Chani was already a talented warrior before meeting Paul, but after training in the Weirding Way by Paul and Jessica, she become truly deadly. As Paul rose as a religious leader among the Fremen, she often killed in single combat unworthy Fremen who sought to challenge her lover. Chani saved Paul when he fell into a trance after using spice essence to enhance his powers. She realized what he had done and was able to bring him out of the trance. When Paul Atreides took Irulan Corrino as his wife to cement his control of the Empire after deposing Shaddam Corrino IV, Chani was not put aside as many imperial 8 commentators expected. Indeed Paul remained completely loyal to Chani, declaring she would be the only one to bear an heir, and his marriage-of-formality to Irulan would never approach consummation. The Bene Gesserit were opposed to Paul's relationship with Chani, because she represented a wild card in their breeding programme. Chani's Fremen ancestry was a mystery to the breeding sisters, though Pardot Kynes may or may not have been an unknown. Their principal objective was to ensure that Paul had children with someone more suitable, like Irulan Corrino, whom they also could control. Irulan, a member of the Bene Gesserit, fed Chani contraceptives in order to prevent her conceiving an imperial heir. However, Chani eventually changed to an ancient Fremen diet to enhance pregnancy, which Irulan was not able to contaminate and she soon fell pregnant. Tragically, Chani died while giving birth to the twins Ghanima and Leto. The Tleilaxu agent Scytale offered to resurrect her as a ghola in return for control over the empire, but Paul Atreides declined the offer violently. According to Paul, who had the gift of prescience, Chani's death during childbirth was far less painful and cruel compared to her possible future fates had she survived. 1.10 Farad’n Corino (aka Harq al’Ada) Farad'n's mother is Princess Wensicia Corrino, the third daughter to the former Padishah Emperor Shaddam Corrino IV; his father was Count Dalak Kenola — apparently a relative of Count Hasimir Fenring — who was killed in a suspicious ornithopter accident in 10,204 when Farad'n was four years old. Unlike his mother and the other members of the Imperial House Corrino before him, he prefers history and books to the idea of becoming an Emperor. Farad'n is aware of his mother Wensicia's plan to assassinate Leto Atreides II and Ghanima Ghanima uses self-hypnosis to actually believe Leto was killed to avoid discovery by Bene Gesserit Truthsayers. She promptly vows to kill Farad'n, believing that he had masterminded the death of her brother. In the meantime Duncan Idaho and Jessica Atreides are delivered to Wensicia on Salusa Secundus at the request of the mysterious The Preacher, where Jessica teaches Farad'n the Bene Gesserit prana-bindu training just as she and Irulan taught her grandchildren. In the end Jessica succeeds in making him the second male Bene Gesserit in, which also causes a rift between Farad'n and his mother; this results in Wensicia's banishment and Farad'n assuming the powers of the Imperial House Corrino. Alia tries to use Ghanima's vow of kanly to kill Farad'n, by arranging for a false marriage between the two when she knows that he will be killed by his would-be wife. Farad'n is saved by the reappearance of Leto II, clad in his new sand trout skin. On coming to power, Leto confronted and exiled his aunt into a mad suicidal condition by enslaving Farad'n and proclaims him as his scribe and historian and renames him 'Harq al'Ada', or the 'breaker of habit'. Though Farad'n lost his chance to Leto who became the reigning Padishah GodEmperor of the Knonw Universe; he was the sire of future generations of Atreides through his embittered relationships with his stepcousin and his sister-wife; this bloodline is the one Leto will tend over the next three and a half millennia. 1.11 Piter De Vries De Vries was an evil mentat in the service of Baron Vladimir Harkonnen. This mentat was a particular favorite of the Baron because the Tleilaxu had shown him to be an amoral sadist, making an ideal candidate for chief torturer. 9 De Vries' loyalty to his master is unusual in that he continues to serve the Baron with great enthusiasm, even though his Mentat abilities and great intelligence confirm his suspicions that his master plans to eventually kill him. However as he put it, "I will know when the executioner comes". De Vries pioneered a type of poison called "residual toxin”, which remains in one's body for years. One such fatal poison was used by the Harkonnen on Thufir Hawat, in order to keep the Mentat's allegiance by being the only provider of the antidote. The poison was in fact administered without Hawat's knowledge as a way to kill him should the need arise. Hawat's "loyalty" came from his desire to wreak his vengeance on the Imperium. De Vries is generally regarded as architect of the plan to destroy the Harkonnen's longtime enemy, House Atreides, while returning the Baron's stewardship over Arrakis. He died on Arrakis shortly after House Harkonnen's troops and Imperial Sardaukar had captured Duke Leto Atreides. He was killed by Leto, who had been given a false tooth by Wellington Yueh, the Suk doctor who betrayed House Atreides. When the tooth was crushed, a poisonous gas was released. The attack was meant to kill the Baron, but failed. 1.12 Hasimir Fenring Hasimir Fenring has always been a figure of mystery throughout the Imperium; with much of his origin and activities, beyond being the childhood companion of Shaddam Corrino IV, remaining mysterious. Depending on which source is relied upon, Fenring was born in either 10,118 A.G. or 10,133 A.G. on Kaitain. His mother, Lady Chaola or Cirni Fenring, was a Bene Gesserit and lady-in-waiting to Habla, the fourth wife of Padishah Emperor Elrood Corrino IX, and served as wet nurse to both her son Hasimir and Crown Prince Shaddam. According to one source, Fenring's mother may also have been a sister to Elrood. House Fenring, a House minor long allied with House Corrino, was a significant part of the Bene Gesserit breeding program to produce the Kwisatz Haderach. Hasimir Fenring was a prime candidate for this genetic potential, but this did not eventuate, in part due to Fenring being a genetic-eunuch. As Paul Atreides himself noted in Dune, "Fenring was one of the might-have-beens, an almost Kwisatz Haderach, crippled by a flaw in the genetic pattern — a In Dune, Baron Vladimir Harkonnen described Fenring as "a killer with the manners of a rabbit ... the most dangerous kind." Feyd-Rautha Harkonnen had this impression of Fenring: "a small man, weak-looking. The face was weaselish with overlarge dark eyes. There was gray at the temples. And his movements — he moved a hand or turned his head one way, then he spoke another way. It was difficult to follow." In her work In My Father's House, Shaddam's daughter Princess Irulan later wrote of Fenring: "My father had only one real friend, I think. That was Count Hasimir Fenring ... one of the deadliest fighters in the Imperium." She went on to describe him as "a dapper and ugly little man." In Dune: House Atreides, the Imperial Concubines call Fenring "the Ferret" (and others see him that way as well) because of "his narrow face and pointed chin." 1.13 Gurney Halleck Gurney Halleck was a ruthless, noble, and romantic warrior of enormous talent. He was the most loyal of friends to those he loved, and to those he hated there were few enemies more terrifying. He was a talented minstrel who was skilled in the use of the baliset. His jawline bears a scar from an inkvine whip wound inflicted by Beast Rabban in the Harkonnen slave pits. In a fight against Gurney with sword or knife few opponents lasted more than a few seconds. Gurney was also skilled at various other weapons, and astonished Fremen later saw that he taught himself to ride sandworms as they did. 10 Gurney Halleck did not indulge in melange addiction or other methods to prolong human life. He had been a loyal friend to Duke Leto Atreides and his concubine Jessica. Many years after the death of Duke Leto, Gurney Halleck became the lover of Lady Jessica, though the two of them kept their relationship out of the public eye so as to avoid scandal. Lady Jessica, who knew him so well, recalled in him an epigram written on the wall of a Muslim palace in the country of Spain, which once existed on the Old Earth. 1.14 Vladimir Harkonnen Baron Vladimir Harkonnen was born in the year 10,110 A.G. as son and heir of Dmitri Harkonnen and his wife Victoria . Dmitri was the head of House Harkonnen and served as Siridar (planetary governor) and Baron of the planet Giedi Prime. Trained since youth as a possible successor, Vladimir presumably proved to be the most promising candidate as he was eventually chosen over his younger half-brother Abulurd Harkonnen. Abulurd eventually married into House Rabban and renounced the name Harkonnen and his rights to the title. Under the name Abulurd Rabban he reigned as Count and governor of planet Lankiveil. Vladimir was uncle to his heirs: Glossu Rabban (year 10,132 - 10,193), nicknamed Beast Rabban, and Feyd-Rautha Rabban (year 10,174 - 10,193). Vladimir later adopted them back into House Harkonnen and the latter became his designated heir as FeydRautha Harkonnen. The Baron's most prominent political rival was his distant cousin Leto Atreides I, head of House Atreides and Duke of planet Caladan. The true heritage of the Duke's consort, Lady Jessica, was unknown by either. In year 10,176, his grandson Paul Atreides was born. In year 10,191, Vladimir was apparently contacted by Shaddam Corrino IV, 81st Emperor of House Corrino with the proposal of an alliance against the Duke. Vladimir was content in accepting, although uncertain of the Emperor's motivation. By Imperial order, Leto was forced to surrender Caladan to the Empire under rulership of Count Fenring and instead receive Arrakis, the only known source of the spice. He complied, well aware of the hidden motives behind the command. The Baron and the Emperor had been stock-piling large hordes of spice for several decades in anticipation for a shortage in spice production that would coincide with the Atreides takeover of Arrakis. The Baron had also been stockpiling spice to pay the massive amount of Solaris required to transport the joint Harkonnen-Sardaukar invasion forces to Arrakis. His stockpiles were destroyed by a small raiding force sent by Duke Leto to Geidi Prime. Shortly after this, a much larger invasion force arrived on Arrakis, consisting of both Sardaukar and Harkonnen forces. The Sardaukar were disguised in Harkonnen uniforms, so that outsiders would not recognize the hand of the Emperor in destroying Duke Leto. The Duke had not yet had time to establish a solid presence on Arrakis, and soon most of the Duke's army was slain. Vladimir had arranged for the Duke to be taken prisoner by Dr. Wellington Yueh, his own physician. But Yueh had personal reasons to hate Vladimir. A tooth of the captive was filled with poisonous gas intended to kill him and those around him. The Baron survived Yueh's assassination attempt but his twisted Mentat Piter De Vries did not. He was replaced with Thufir Hawat, Mentat to the deceased Duke, under duress. Vladimir apparently managed to convince Hawat that they could join forces against the Emperor. The following two years saw Vladimir becoming increasingly aware that both of his nephews were conspiring against him to obtain the Baron's throne. The Baron let them continue to do so, reasoning that they had to somehow learn to organize a conspiracy. However as punishment for a failed assassination attempt against him, Vladimir forced FeydRautha to single-handedly slaughter all the female slaves who served as his lovers, while the Baron watched. He explained that Feyd-Rautha had to learn the price of failure. 11 By year 10,193, the Fremen of Arrakis had managed to gain a series of victories against Beast Rabban and to capture most of the territory of the planet, which threatened to disrupt the trade of the spice. The Emperor decided to take control of the situation and arrived on Arrakis along with five legions of Sardaukar forces. Vladimir and Feyd-Rautha escorted him with a vastly larger Harkonnen army, made up mostly of conscripts but also containing seasoned Harkonnen troops. Vladimir was shocked to learn that Paul Atreides led the Fremen. The imperial forces fell prey to a surprise attack by the Fremen. Part of the Fremen/Atreides strategy was to wait until a sandstorm shorted out the force field shields of the Harkonnen/Imperial transport ships, disable them with projectile weapons, and then attack with a vast assault force, using Sandworms under cover of the severe weather to break the enemy lines. The Sardaukar and Harkonnen forces were trapped on the planet, astonished at the Sandworm mounts and vast numbers of their attackers, and their past ruthlessness gave them little hope of quarter from the enraged Fremen. Beast Rabban died in the initial part of the battle. The Harkonnen army was massacred to the last man, almost all the 300,000 Imperial Sardaukar died, and Vladimir was poisoned by Alia Atreides, his own granddaughter, and took his last breath at the age of 83. FeydRautha was killed by Paul in a duel. The death of the three men and the massacre meant the end of House Harkonnen as a galactic power. But, since grandson Paul subsequently was named emperor, Vladimir's descendants would long reign as the Imperial House Atreides. The Baron's story does not end with his death however. Paul's sister Alia was born with her ancestral memories in the womb, because in their experience it is inevitable that the individual will become possessed by one of their ancestors. Alia falls victim to this prediction and initially shares control of her body with the Baron, gradually falling under his power. At the end of Children of Dune Alia commits suicide, in part because she realizes the Baron has virtually surpassed her abilities to contain him. 1.15 Tufir Hawat In Dune, the Mentat Master of Assassins who served under the Atreides family for multiple generations, until Duke Leto Atreides is killed by a Harkonnen attack. Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, recognising good talent, and seeking a replacement for the late Mentat Piter De Vries, wishes to utilize Hawat's immense abilities. The Baron manages to press Hawat into service by making him chemically dependent on a substance provided by the Harkonnens, but also by suggesting Hawat can achieve revenge for the assassination of Duke Leto by helping the Harkonnens to destroy House Corrino. The Baron, himself a dangerous intellect, also keeps Hawat's abilities in check by feeding him false data, specifically, permitting him to believe that Jessica Atreides was the traitor responsible for the Atreides' destruction. In spite of these immense obstacles, Hawat very nearly brings down the Harkonnens from within, playing the ambitions of the na-Baron Feyd-Rautha against his uncle, and facilitating an assassination attempt that is nearly successful. 'Several years' previous to this attempt, Hawat engineered an attempt against Feyd's life, in co-operation with Feyd, who hoped to win greater support on Giedi Prime, and impress the onlooking Count Fenring (who, along with his wife, still managed to uncover the conspiracy) by sabotaging his appearance in the combat arena. Instead of facing a drugged slave, Hawat arranges for Feyd to confront a trained Atreides soldier with his capacities fully intact. These schemes underscore the deadly cunning of Hawat, who had clearly earned his legendary reputation as a formidable commander. At the conclusion of the novel, Hawat chooses death rather than betrayal of Paul Atreides. 12 In Hunters of Dune, Scytale, the last Tleilaxu Master, had a nullentropy capsule embedded in his chest, containing cells from many important past figures, including Hawat. Out of desperation, the aging Master revealed the existence of the capsule to his Bene Gesserit captors, and offered to assist in the production of gholas in exchange for a ghola of his own body. The venerable warrior-Mentat was one of the resurrected. He has a deep admiration for Miles Teg, a warrior-Mentat himself. 1.16 Duncan Idaho I At the time of Dune, Idaho has already undergone the long training of being a Swordmaster of the Ginaz, before joining the service of House Atreides, and becoming one of Duke Leto's right-hand men (with Gurney Halleck and Thufir Hawat). When the Atreides take over the planet Arrakis at the order of the Padishah Emperor Shaddam IV, Idaho becomes Leto's ambassador to the Fremen, the desert people of Dune that Leto hopes will ally with him in the coming war against the Emperor and the Harkonnens; Idaho goes to live with the Fremen, serving Stilgar and Leto both. When the Emperor attacks Dune in the guise of Harkonnen troops, Idaho is killed by the Emperor's dreaded Sardaukar by a blow to the head, in doing so saving Paul Atreides and Lady Jessica. Even though impossibly outnumbered by the elite Sardaukar, he kills an unheard of 19 of them before finally falling. 1.17 Duncan Idaho II (aka Hayt, Nefr) Idaho returns in Dune Messiah as a ghola, a clone made by the Tleilaxu and gifted to Paul Atreides, now Emperor. The purpose of the gift is 'psychic poison': Idaho is supposed to tempt the Kwisatz Haderach Paul into becoming that which he despises. Known as Hayt in his ghola incarnation, Idaho was trained as a mentat and a Zensunni philosopher. He has no memory of his former life, but constantly feels vague hints and reminders of his previous incarnation that make him hope he can recover those memories. Failing to destroy the Emperor psychically, Hayt is programmed to kill Paul against his will. In the stress of the attempt, Hayt recovers his memories as Duncan Idaho, up to and including his death at the hands of the Imperial Sardaukar; he stops the attempt, and becomes, once more, a loyal Atreides servant. This becomes the culmination of the plot to overthrow Paul by demonstrating that the Tleilaxu can create an exact equivalent of his dead wife Chani, but only if he abdicates his throne. Also in Dune Messiah, hints of growing attraction between Idaho and Paul's sister, Alia, are dropped. In one scene, Duncan even kisses Alia, which infuriates her but he replies that he took no more than what was offered. When Paul abdicates and wanders into the desert to die, as is the tradition for blind Fremen, Alia asks Idaho for his continued support and affection to help her get through the times ahead. In Children of Dune, Idaho is now Alia's husband and mentat. She has assumed power as Holy Regent in the name of Paul's children, Leto II and Ghanima. Alia becomes possessed by the memory-ego of her ancestor, the Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, who sets out to destroy the Atreides empire. Recognizing this, Idaho remains loyal to the Atreides, and flees to the desert to protect the children. In order to get Stilgar to join the Fremen opposition to Alia's rule, Duncan kills Javid, Alia's secret lover, on the neutral ground of Sietch Tabr. He also insults Stilgar three times, by saying to him the three deadliest insults a Fremen can hear: "You wear a collar!", "You are a servant! You've sold Fremen for their water!", and "You have no immortality! None of your descendents carry your blood!" Driven into a rage, Stilgar kills Duncan for violating the sietch's neutrality, which was what Duncan had planned from 13 the beginning. His last gasping words were, "Two deaths for the Atreides. The second for no better reason than the first." 1.18 Duncan Idaho (n) God Emperor of Dune reintroduces Idaho as a serial ghola: Leto II has ruled as a sandworm for around 3,500 years, and has continually had an Idaho ghola to serve him at all times. To Leto, Idaho represents loyalty, humanity and the spirit of the unknown (something which the God-Emperor, having perfect prescience, knows nothing of (it is also implied that Duncan is needed for the 'Golden Path' to come to fruition). Leto and his father also loved Duncan, which is another reason why the God Emperor wants a Duncan around. However, the Idaho gholas, with their memories restored, struggle to deal with what the Atreides have become. Where before, the hallmark of Atreides rule was justice, Leto's reign has been one of godhood and oppression. Idaho's old-fashioned conscience rebels, leading the Idaho ghola to attempt to kill Leto (who is invulnerable to all but water and extreme violence as a sandworm). Leto notes that only nineteen of "his" Duncans have survived long enough to die what is considered a "natural death". In just about all of these rebellions, the reborn Idaho is killed by the God Emperor. After a certain time, the God Emperor will order another ghola of Duncan from the Tleilaxu. The man usually shows up strongly believing he has gone insane, in shock at how the Universe has changed since his "death" (as the Duncans have memories only of the first Duncan). If the new ghola survives his first interviews, he will serve the God Emperor until his almost inevitable rebellion. The novel significantly revolves around the perceptions and action of a new Duncan that has just been ordered from the Tleilaxu. Like the others before him, Duncan is appalled at what Atreides rule has become, but Leto appoints him as the head of his all-female military, the Fish Speakers. He also reveals that he has repeatedly used his Duncan gholas in his breeding program to genetically improve the Atreides line. The current Duncan is intended to mate with Siona Atreides, the end product of Leto's breeding program: she is able to "fade" from prescient sight. Duncan is extremely reluctant and protests, saying that he is not Leto's "stud." He does catch the eye of Hwi Noree, the Ixian Ambassador sent to Arrakis with the explicit purpose of wooing the Emperor. Leto forbids Duncan from having any relations with her, but he disobeys and sleeps with Hwi. Duncan eventually joins Siona's rebels and works with her to assassinate the Leto. His plan is successful, but Hwi is killed in the process. Leto reveals that he knew of their plan, and that his death is simply another step to ensuring the Golden Path. Siona, having seen the Golden Path during her trial in the desert, realizes she was bred as key figure for humanity's survival. At the end of the novel, she schemes on how to carefully seduce Duncan and mate with him, as Leto had originally intended. None of their descendants will be able to be tracked by prescience, forever free of any one person's vision and ensuring that humanity could never be completely found and destroyed. The Bene Gesserit become the consumers of Idaho gholas in Heretics of Dune and Chapterhouse Dune. However, the Tleilaxu keep killing the gholas after several years. Not knowing exactly what purpose Idaho will serve, the Bene Gesserit suspect that the Tleilaxu are using the gholas to control the timing of his release upon the universe, implying some Tleilaxu purpose in addition to their own. The current ghola survives, and entraps an Honored Matre, revealing the Tleilaxu purpose: the Honored Matres, who are all female, rule by the sexual enslavement of men to the point of creating physical addiction, and Idaho is the Tleilaxu response. When Murbella, an Honored Matre, tries to sexually bond Idaho, she is also enslaved, and the two of them are confined to a no-ship on Chapterhouse. There, Idaho trains young men to go out into the universe and enslave Honored Matres. Miles Teg is able to restore the memories of Duncan Idaho to the ghola, but Duncan can feel that the Tleilaxu 14 planted something else in his mind. When Murbella tries to bond Duncan, the Tleilaxu's plan fruits, and he becomes aware of the memories of all the other Idaho gholas. Duncan also inherits an awkward prescient vision, wherein he sees an old man and woman staring back at him. Duncan restores the memories of the Miles Teg ghola, and escapes in the no-ship, evading the trap set for him by the strange couple. Duncan is portrayed in Dune and the other works as a handsome man, to whom women are easily attracted. He is a gifted soldier and general as well as gifted as an agent/ambassador. He can sometimes get drunk, and in Dune once called Jessica a "damn Harkonnen spy" whereupon she hurled coffee in his face. One of the Duncan gholas once married a woman named Irti, who strongly resembled Jessica, and it is revealed that Duncan fantasized about Jessica as well. He is a very good fighter with a rapier and in the final fight in which he died for the first time, he killed 19 Sardaukar - a feat which all characters hold to be astonishing, given that a single Sarduakar supersoldier is the equal of a dozen standard soldiers in battle. The Sardaukar sold his body to the Tleilaxu who grew the gholas of Duncan from the original cells. The original Duncan and all of the gholas show his rebellious streak, and Duncan is aways a very opinionated, headstrong man. Duncan's character is the symbol of newness and rebirth in the Dune universe. Leto II viewed Duncan as a symbol of the unknown, the opposite of stagnation. 1.19 Liet Kynes Liet-Kynes was born in the year 10,154 according to the Padishah Imperial Calendar. Kynes was technically only half Fremen, since his father Pardot was a Salusa Secundian. Liet's mother, Frieth was a sister to Stilgar, a future naib of Sietch Tabr. Liet took upon him the traditions of the Fremen society, and became a sand rider already as a youth. When Pardot Kynes died at a cave-in, Liet inherited his father's mantle and served as both the planetary ecologist of Dune and leader of the Fremen in their path towards a green Dune. He continued his father's vision of gradually transforming the planet's climate from a harsh desert into a temperate one. He died as a result of the Harkonnen/Sardaukar assault on House Atreides; the Harkonnens abandoned him in the desert without water or supplies. When he was close to death he began halucinating, and heard his father lecturing him over and over again. His last words were: "I am a desert creature!" Liet-Kynes is notable in that he makes critical thematic contributions to the novel of ecology and economy. Liet-Kynes is perhaps an allusion to the economist John Maynard Keynes who advocated deficit spending during difficult economic times. Liet-Kynes is also the father of Chani, who becomes the concubine of Paul Atreides. 1.20 Pardot Kynes Kynes was named the Imperial Planetologist of Arrakis by Elrood IX. Originally from Salusa Secundus, a planet that since ancient times had been the Imperial prison planet of the Corrino dynasty, Kynes was ordered by the Emperor to go to Arrakis to find out exactly how the spice melange was produced. Arrakis was, of course, the only known source of melange, the precious spice without which the Imperium would collapse. The planetologist arrived to Arrakis in 10,154 A.G. After being on the planet a few months, Glossu Rabban took him out for hunting sandworms. Rabban blew up a sandworm with explosives to find that the worm disintegrated. This prompted Kynes to begin to investigate the ecology of the planet, soon realizing that it was possible to change Arrakis to a green and lush paradise. 15 Kynes found his way into Fremen society after saving the lives of three young fremen, one of them named Stilgar. They took him to their sietch, but the naib and the elders council found him to risky and decided that he was to be assassinated. The Fremen Uliet was given the mission, but when he heard of the wonderful dreams the offworlder had, he killed himself with the poisoned crysknife. The fremen took this as an omen, and Kynes was declared a prophet, Umma, and "went native." He married the fremen woman named Frieth, and together they had a son, who was named after the man who was supposed to kill Kynes, and gave the boy the name Liet Kynes. With his dream as a goal, the Fremen started uniting, helping Kynes to unravel the mysteries of the planet and achieving his dream of a green Dune. Kynes estimated that this would take 400 to 500 Standard years. Kynes finally died trying to get fruit to give to his wife, when one of his cavebiostations crashed in. The Fremen decided not to try to find him and take his water, and left their old prophet to rest in peace among his beloved plants. Much later, under the rule of his great-grandchild, the God Emperor Leto II, his dream came true, and the ocean of Dune, Kynes Sea was named in honour of him and his son. 1.21 Gaius Helen Mohiam Mohiam trained Lady Jessica Atreides in the Bene Gesserit chapterhouse on Wallach IX. Two decades later, Mohiam tested the young Paul Atreides before his departure for Arrakis with the gom jabbar, a device for injecting poison. Mohiam held the gom jabbar to Paul's neck, threatening to kill him if he withdrew his hand from a box that inflicted pain through direct nerve induction. Mohain explained to Paul that the purpose of the test was to discover whether Paul was "truly human", by requiring him to endure pain and still act rationally. In Dune Messiah, the Reverend Mother joined the conspiracy to topple the rule of Paul Atreides after he ascended the Lion Throne and unleashed his Jihad upon the Empire. She, along with Scytale (a Tleilaxu Face Dancer), Edric (a Spacing Guild Navigator), and Princess Irulan Corrino (embittered consort of Paul Atreides), plotted to insinuate the Tleilaxu ghola Hayt into the court to weaken Paul's confidence in his prescience and thereby ruin him. When the plot failed, Mohiam and Edric were executed in 10,207 A.G. by Fremen Naib Stilgar, on orders from Paul's sister Alia Atreides. It was also revealed in the prequels that the name given for Jessica's mother in the original novels, Tanidia Nerus, was an alias used by Mohiam. This name was presumably the name listed in the "open" records, as the Bene Gesserit commonly hid true parental identity. 1.22 Hwi Noree Hwi Noree enters the story as the new Ixian ambassador to the God Emperor Leto II. Hwi Noree is a highly empathic and intelligent woman, who has hugely admired Leto from afar, and almost immediately understands him. Hwi Noree and Leto have a bond of mutual understanding from the first. Leto is immediately attracted to her, as she is exactly the kind of woman that (if he were still a man) he would have wanted as a mate. As such, she is a kind of delicious agony for him because his sexual organs have long since disappeared. He is aware that she is quite obviously some kind of Ixian trap, since clearly someone must have deliberately created and trained her to be such a perfect fit for him, but he cannot resist the pleasure of her company even so. Furthermore, he possessed no foreknowledge of her, which meant that somehow the Ixians had managed to hide her existence from his prophetic dreams. When Hwi Noree and Leto meet for the second time, she is hurriedly called to audience with Leto. When she arrives, she learns that her embassy had been overrun by Face Dancers, and the only reason she had survived was because they needed the time to perfect their mimicking of her in order to fool the God Emperor. Shocked by this, she wonders why the 16 God Emperor hadn't wiped out the Face Dancers. He answers that they have their uses and furthermore that the only political group Leto ever actually considered destroying were the Bene Gesserit, because they are so near to what they should be, yet so far. As if this is not enough for one meeting he asks Hwi Noree to be his bride, though he "reassures" her that he is incapable of being her physical lover and tells her that she can have children with a discreet lover if she so wishes. Finally, he suggests she goes away to think about it. Moneo Atreides, Leto's chief minister, meets with Leto with news. He first suggests that the Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother Anteac is a secret mentat, a skill prohibited in the Empire. Leto agrees but says that it amuses him. Moneo goes on to say that they have pressured the Bene Tleilax into giving him information about Hwi Noree. The Bene Tleilax played a role in her birth, by supplying the Ixians with technology to do a cellular restructuring. Leto suggests that it is interesting that Hwi Noree seems the total opposite in character to Malky, the previous Ixian ambassador crafted by the Ixians as a being of pure cynicism and amorality, with whom Leto had had a close friendship. Hwi Noree and Leto talk again. Leto explains the shape of his Empire and what he is trying to produce. He talks about how in human affairs each cycle is a reaction to the previous cycle. He explains what will happen when he "goes into the sands" and his empire falls apart. Basically, he believes that the process will make humankind more mature, through being confronted by the desperate experience of the disasters his death will cause. Hwi Noree, unlike Moneo and the Duncans understands what Leto means, which pleases Leto greatly. At the end of the audience Leto asks her if she has given any thought to his proposal, and she answers that she has chosen to marry him. Upon leaving Leto, Hwi goes to see Anteac and shares her knowledge of the environment she was brought up in. Anteac has been conscripted by Leto to lead a Fish Speaker assault on Ix, to wrest the secret of Hwi's origins. Anteac is shocked at the knowledge that Hwi is to marry Leto and at the same time annoyed that her order had allowed so talented a woman as Hwi to pass through their training programme without turning her into a Bene Gesserit. Later, the city of On rises in rebellion against Leto. Leto is completely surprised, which is interesting in itself. The rebels attack the Ixian embassy, which, because of the threat to Hwi, sends Leto into a rage. He leaps out of his cart, and physically attacks the rebels. The Fish Speakers, using the confusion and panic his assault causes, wipe out the rebels. Regaining his calm upon discovering Hwi is safe, Leto regrets his intervention because he has created a dependency among his Fish Speakers. Now they know that he awaits in the wings, a seemingly invincible death machine. Leto realizes it will take generations to erase this dependency. Leto also realizes that this attack must have been planned by Malky, hidden away within the Ixian machine that protects people from his vision. The announcement that Leto is marrying Hwi Noree upsets Moneo immensely. Moneo believes the wedding will bring Leto's enemies in alliance against him. He asks Leto for an explanation for why Leto must do this. Leto tells him that it is because of emotions. He says the Hwi provokes glorious emotions within him that he had long thought he had lost. She restores his sense of humanity. During the conversation we learn more about Moneo's abilities and limits. Leto tries to raise Moneo's level of awareness but ultimately fails. Moneo's idea of himself limits him from being all he could be. After the frustration of having to deal with Moneo, Leto answers Duncan's calls for audience. Duncan, Leto realizes, is suffering from what he call "Since Syndrome", something which happens to most gholas, but with this one had happened much earlier than ever before. Duncan feels out of sync with this time and place. Duncan is also upset by the news Leto is marrying Hwi, a woman he finds intensely attractive also. Leto orders him not to spend time with her. 17 Some time later Moneo and Leto discuss Duncan. Leto is irritated that Duncan is courting Hwi Noree. However, Moneo informs him that it is Hwi Noree herself who is initiating the meetings. He says that Hwi feels a great deal of sympathy for Duncan because he is so out of his time and place. But this does not calm Leto because he says Duncan is very clever with women. Leto asks when a new Duncan ghola can be provided by the Tleilaxu. Moneo says that the Tleilaxu claim they are having problems and that it will be a year. Leto orders that his marriage to Hwi be hurried along. Moneo and Duncan talk. Moneo tries to get Duncan to call off his pursuit of Hwi Noree. The conversation becomes very heated and Duncan says a number of critical things about the God Emperor, within the hearing of Fish Speakers. When Duncan finally returns to his room he finds Hwi waiting for him. She had been told of his latest outbursts by some sympathetic Fish Speakers and had rushed to calm him down. However, things do not get any calmer. Hwi says to him that she was produced to seduce the God Emperor, to seduce an Atreides, and that he, Duncan, is as much the Atreides ideal as any. In the heat of the emotional interchange, Hwi Noree and Duncan have passionate sex. But afterwards, to Duncan's great disappointment, she tells him that she is still going to marry the God Emperor. When Duncan asks why, she says it is because he has the largest needs of the two of them, the largest need in all the Empire. Duncan and Siona hatch a desperate plan to kill the God Emperor. When Leto's convoy arrives, Siona orders Nayla to fire her lasgun at the bridge, and Nayla, having been directly ordered by Leto to obey Siona's every order, obeys, fully expecting it to be a religious test of Leto's. The shot shatters the bridge and Leto is hurled into the water. Hwi Noree is accidentally killed by the blast, sitting as she was in the same carriage. Duncan is distraught, and kills the utterly shocked Nayla. 1.23 Darwi Odrade Odrade is an elite Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother. The name "Odrade" is derived from the Atreides, whose bloodline she possesses thanks to the Bene Gesserit breeding program. Though trained by the Bene Gesserit from a young age, in Chapterhouse Dune it is revealed that for the first few years of her life she was raised in secret on the seacoast of Gammu by a couple she called "Mama Sibia and Papa." Odrade recalls this childhood fondly and treasures the lessons of love learned there, which she must keep forever secret from the Bene Gesserit, a "society where any form of love was suspect." Odrade refers to herself in these days before the Sisterhood as "Sea Child", an image that appears in many of her visions and embodies her Atreides "wild talents," which the Bene Gesserit have long tried to suppress. The "wild talents" of Atreides bloodline that Odrade displays intermittently are what the Bene Gesserit both fear and desperately need. The suspicious — mainly Bellonda — scrutinize her continually, looking for reasons to terminate her, while Mother Superior Taraza senses that the Sisterhood needs Odrade's limited Atreides prescience to avert imminent destruction at the hands of the Honored Matres. An anonymous document surfaces, referred to as the Atreides Manifesto, that attacks all religions in the Known Universe except for that of the Bene Tleilax. This creates a furor with the intensely religious Tleilaxu, who have long nursed dreams of hegemony, dominating the universe with their religion. The Tleilaxu council decides to treat the Manifesto as a gift from God, and they spread it far and wide. It is later revealed that the Manifesto was wriiten by Odrade. When Taraza is killed after a showdown on Arrakis, Odrade becomes Mother Superior. Odrade tours Chapterhouse with Tamalane to visit and to consider a promotion for Sheeana, and check the progress of the planet's conversion to desert. 18 Odrade is accompanied by Tamalane, Dortujla and the acolyte Suipol to meet the Great Honored Matre Dama on Junction, as Miles Teg leads a force to attack Gammu. With the Gammu about to fall, the Honored Matres activate their "weapon of last resort", turning victory into defeat and holding Odrade captive. Tamalane, Dortujla and Suipol are killed. As planned with Odrade previously, Murbella travels to Junction alone, pretending to have escaped the Bene Gesserit with their unique abilities and the location of Chapterhouse. Murbella is brought before the new Great Honored Matre Logno, who has Odrade standing nearby unrestrained in a gesture of contempt. Murbella provokes and kills Logno, while simultaneously the Honored Matre Elpek kills Odrade. With both of their deaths, Murbella becomes the new Mother Superior as well as Great Honored Matre, fulfilling Odrade's intentions. 1.24 Feyd-Rautha Feyd-Rautha is the younger nephew of Baron Vladimir Harkonnen and figures heavily in the Baron's plans to gain power. He is, for a while, the Na-Baron, or heir to the throne. The Baron favors the handsome and charismatic Feyd-Rautha over Feyd's older brother Glossu Rabban, "The Beast," because of Feyd's extreme intelligence and his dedication to the Harkonnen culture of carefully-planned and subtly executed sadism and cruelty, as opposed to Rabban's outright brutality. The Baron intends a strategic marital alliance, hoping to marry Feyd to Princess Irulan Corrino, the eldest daughter of the Emperor Shaddam IV, and giving the Harkonnens influence or control over the throne. To promote Feyd's power, he is to be installed as ruler of Arrakis after a period of tyrannical misrule by Glossu Rabban, making Feyd appear to be the savior of the people. Born on Lankiveil as the son of Abulurd Rabban and his wife Emmi, Feyd had been his father's hope for a son who would not have to inherit the dishonour of the name Harkonnen, and a worthy heir in comparison to his older, more brutal son, Glossu. Feyd was named in after his maternal grandfather, Rautha Rabban, who had been killed by Glossu. When the Baron heard of this he decided to take the boy Feyd from his father, to raise him on Giedi Prime, as a possible heir of his own. In time, the Baron came to also favour Feyd more over his older brother, though for different reasons. Feyd, like Paul Atreides, is also the product of a centuries-long breeding program organized by the Bene Gesserit, who planned their own alliance by joining a Harkonnen son to an Atreides daughter with the expectation that their offspring would have a high probability of being their hoped-for Kwisatz Haderach. For this reason, Jessica Atreides' decision to defy the Sisterhood and to produce an Atreides son, Paul, threw the Bene Gesserit's plans into turmoil and established an irreconcilable tension between Feyd and Paul as the scions of their bitterly opposed noble houses. The risk of one or both of these young men being killed, destroying thousands of years of genetic engineering, is so great that the Bene Gesserit send an envoy, Margot Fenring, to seduce Feyd and conceive a child, salvaging his genetic material. As Paul makes his final bid to usurp the Emperor's power, he is challenged by Feyd. Though famed for his prowess in single combat, Feyd intends to guarantee victory by breaking the formal rules of kanly (which govern this type of challenge) and using a hidden poison spur in his fighting outfit. He nearly succeeds in killing Paul Muad'dib in the ritualized fight, as Paul struggles with whether to try the paralysis word-sound and owe the Bene Gesserit his victory, or to risk his life against Feyd in a "fair" fight. Paul manages to defeat Feyd without the command, and goes on to ascend the throne of the Emperor. 19 1.25 Stilgar (aka Stil) The Fremen Stilgar Ben Fifrawi was born in 10141 A.G. in Umbu Sietch as Tuan on the planet Arrakis. In 10175 A.G., Stilgar challenged Forad, the Naib of Sietch Tabr, and defeated him, becoming the new Naib of Sietch Tabr, a title he would hold until his death in 10228 A.G. In his youth, Stilgar and two friends, Turok and Ommun, had been cornered by Harkonnens. Badly injured, Stilgar would have died if Pardot Kynes had not come and helped kill the Harkonnens. Because of this water-debt, Stilgar and Pardot Kynes became good comrades. Stilgar, Turok and Ommun promised to help Kynes achieve his dream of turning Arrakis into a paradise. When Pardot Kynes died, Stilgar was a very good friend to his son Liet Kynes, and thereby something of a paternal figure to Liet's daughter Chani. It was not until 10153 A.G., after a successful raid against a Harkonnen village, that he acquired the name of Stilgar. Among the members of Umbu Sietch, he was known as Sahkan or "the Desert Hawk." Stilgar had two wives, one of whom was named Tharthar. He later took Harah as his wife, a woman whom Paul had won by killing Jamis. In the novel Dune, Stilgar met Paul and his mother Jessica when the Atreides fled into the desert, escaping a Harkonnen attack. Like the other Fremen, Stilgar eventually believed that Paul was their long-foretold Messiah. Subsequently, in Dune Messiah and Children of Dune he was a staunch supporter of Paul and his children, Leto II and Ghanima. In Messiah, Stilgar executed the Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam and Spacing Guild Navigator Edric after their conspiracy to topple Paul's empire failed. In Children, Stilgar helped Ghanima and the Princess Irulan escape Alia's later tyranny. 1.26 Miles Teg In Heretics of Dune, Miles Teg is introduced as the former Supreme Bashar of the Bene Gesserit Sisterhood. He is charged with the weapons training of ghola Duncan Idaho by Taraza, the Mother Superior of the Bene Gesserit. His mother Janet Roxbrough, a Bene Gesserit, taught him some of the ways of the Sisterhood before he was sent to Lampadas to train as a Mentat. Teg was later tortured by the Honored Matres using a T-Probe. His mentat abilities learned the T-probe before it could learn him, and this created a deadly reaction within Teg. He was able to move faster than the eye could see, at the cost of incredible energy expenditure; he had to consume huge amounts of carbohydrates to regain his energy. At the end of the book, he sacrificed himself on Rakis as the Honored Matres turn it into a charred ball. At the beginning of Chapterhouse Dune, a ghola of Teg was birthed, and the Bene Gesserit later reawakened him to his full memories. Under the intense stress of sexual imprinting, Miles Teg's latent Atreides abilities were unlocked; he moved with blinding speed, had a unique form of prescience, could sense immediate danger from people, and also had the ability to see no-ships. Miles Teg represents an exquisite product of the eugenic program of the Bene Gesserit and their meticulous training. Miles Teg is an Atreides and bears a striking resemblance to Duke Leto Atreides I not only in his appearance but in his strict sense of honour. Mother Superior Darwi Odrade is his daughter. 20 1.27 Wellington Yueh Yueh was a Suk Doctor with Imperial Conditioning, which was supposed to make the so conditioned person unable to take life (although it is shown that the Conditioning can be overcome), and thus was trusted and qualified even enough to tend to the health of the Emperor of the Known Universe. He was, however, corrupted. Yueh spent the last years of his life in the service of House Atreides. Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, in an attempt to destroy House Atreides, kidnapped Yueh's wife Wanna and forced Yueh to betray the Atreides. Wellington Yueh led to the downfall of House Atreides when he disabled the shields to the Atreides Palace on Arrakis allowing the combined forces of the Emperors Sardaukar and the Harkonnens to attack, and he drugged Duke Leto Atreides himself. Yueh delivered the Duke right into the hands of Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, but retained some loyalty to the Atreides and allowed Jessica Atreides and Paul Atreides to escape by convincing the Baron to dump them in the desert. Wellington's last act for vengeance was implanting an artificial tooth into Leto's jaw. This tooth was filled with deadly gas that would be released when the jaw clamped down. Wellington's hope was that Leto would be able to bite down on the tooth while the Baron was gloating over his victory and in doing so, kill the Baron. The plan was unsuccessful in killing the Baron, but the gas did kill his Mentat Piter De Vries. Wellington, upon delivering the Duke to the Harkonnens found out that his wife was already dead, as he already suspected, but he did not have much time to mourn this loss as he was killed almost immediately after his task was complete. He died after 109 years of life. 21