Working list of citations for www.PeaceSchools.org Table of Contents overview Best practices and most similar efforts in conflict resolution & “peace education” Benefits of a supplemental curriculum for “social-emotional learning” (SEL) 55 4 Existing attempts at teaching the conflict’s divided history in the land of that conflict 6 Working with the parents 73 Best practices of preschool / pre-primary 73 7 Administering a school in Cyprus 74 Omnipresence in life of either cooperative, competitive, or individualistic interactions 8 How just one school could lead to a conflict’s peace agreement 82 Social benefit of cooperative interactions: Inclusive group identity gets stronger 10 Defining “most powerful evidence” 98 Academic-achievement books that list cooperative learning & SEL as important 99 Development of group identities and prejudice, usually in childhood Classmates as socialization agents 14 Academic benefits (test scores) of cooperative interactions (cooperative learning) 15 Table of Contents in depth Best practices & most similar efforts in conflict resolution & “peace education” Cyprus Lebanon Israeli-Palestinian conflict Multiple locations or in general 4 4 4 4 4 Development of group identities and prejudice, usually in childhood 7 Cyprus Multiple locations or in general 7 7 Omnipresence in life of either cooperative, competitive, or individualistic interactions 8 Existing attempts at teaching the conflict’s divided history in the land of that conflict 6 Cyprus Israeli-Palestinian conflict Multiple locations or in general Multiple locations or in general 6 6 6 8 Social benefit of cooperative interactions: Inclusive group identity gets stronger 10 Israeli-Palestinian conflict Multiple locations or in general 1 10 10 Classmates as socialization agents 14 Administering a school in Cyprus 74 Why not The English or Junior School? 75 Academic benefits of cooperative interactions (cooperative learning) 15 School funding: R&D expense using 1% of defense budgets for bigger conflicts 77 Cyprus, Greece, or Turkey Lebanon Israeli-Palestinian conflict 15 18 19 Multiple locations or in general In the math classroom History 22 29 33 Structured Controversy: Best way to teach divisive topics Reading, writing, & languages Science Preschool / pre-primary Potential criticisms and responses Gifted students Assessment Cyprus Northern Ireland Lebanon Israeli-Palestinian conflict Korean Peninsula India-Pakistan Iraq and Afghanistan Multiple locations or in general 34 36 40 43 How just one school could lead to a conflict’s peace agreement 45 45 47 Schoolwide implementation (no more than 35% of total lessons) 48 Multiple locations or in general Preschool / pre-primary Working with the parents Cyprus Israeli-Palestinian conflict 82 1. Importance of a long time horizon for trust & successful negotiations 82 Northern Ireland Multiple locations or in general 82 82 2. Enroll politically-tied 2-year-olds from overlapping family & government trees 83 Benefits of a supplemental curriculum for “social-emotional learning” 55 Cyprus, Greece, or Turkey 77 78 78 78 79 79 79 80 55 58 71 73 73 73 Best practices of preschool / pre-primary 73 Cyprus 73 Multiple locations or in general 73 2 In Cyprus Multiple locations or in general 83 83 3. Parents affect children’s attitudes, but the reverse is true too, over time 88 Northern Ireland Multiple locations or in general 88 88 4. Impact of “extended & imagined contact” on 2-year-old’s family 89 Cyprus Northern Ireland Multiple locations or in general 89 89 89 5. Continued flow across family & government trees (“weak-tie strength”) 90 Cyprus 97 Collaboration-creativity connection 97 Defining “most powerful evidence” 98 6. Future positive meetings with the disliked leads to cognitive dissonance 93 Academic-achievement books that list cooperative learning & SEL as important 99 7. Cognitive dissonance changes one’s attitude about preferred social identity 93 Cyprus Multiple locations or in general 93 94 8. A shared social identity leads to more cooperation, trust, & group problemsolving, including top negotiations 96 3 International conflict resolution & “peace education” Cyprus Johnson, L. S. (2007). Reconciliation and peace education in Cyprus: What will it take? The Cyprus Review, 19(1), 17-41. Free read Laouris, Y., Erel, A., Michaelides, M., Damdelen, M., Taraszow, T., Dagli, I., Laouri, R., & Christakis, A. (2009). Exploring options for enhancement of social dialogue between the Turkish and Greek Communities in Cyprus using the Structured Dialogic Design Process. Systematic Practice & Action Research, 22, 361-381. Laouris, Y., Michaelides, M., Damdelen, M., Laouri, R., Beyatli, D., & Christakis, A. (2009). A systemic evaluation of the state of affairs following the negative outcome of the referendum in Cyprus using the Structured Dialogic Design Process. Systematic Practice & Action Research, 22, 45-75. McKnight, M., Leonard, M., & Spyrou, S. (2011). Growing up in divided societies: Confronting continuity and change. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 31(9/10), 520-530. Lebanon van Ommering, E. (2011). Schooling in conflict: An ethnographic study from Lebanon. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 31(9/10), 543-554. Israeli-Palestinian conflict Maoz, I. (2011). Does contact work in protracted asymmetrical conflict? Appraising 20 years of reconciliation-aimed encounters between Israeli Jews and Palestinians. Journal of Peace Research, 48(1), 115-125. Abstract Suleiman, C. (2011). Language and Identity in the Israel-Palestine Conflict: The Politics of Selfperception in the Middle East. New York: Tauris Academic Studies. Multiple locations or in general Bar-Tal, D. & Rosen, Y. (2008). Conditions for the development of peace education in societies involved in intractable conflict. In D. Berliner & H. Kupermintz (Eds.), Fostering Change in Institutions, Environments, and People (pp. 231-250). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Abstract Bekerman, Z., & McGlynn, C. (Eds.) (2007). Addressing Ethnic Conflict through Peace Education: International Perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Abstract Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict. (1997) Preventing Deadly Conflict: Final Report. New York: Carnegie Corporation. Free read 4 Deutsch, M. (1994). Constructive conflict resolution: Principles, training, and research. Journal of Social Issues, 50(1), 13-32. Abstract Deutsch, M., Coleman, P. T., & Marcus, E. C. (Eds.), (2006). The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Free read Harris, I. M., & Morrison, M. L. (2003). Peace Education (2nd ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland. Free read Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). Peace education in the classroom: Creating effective peace education programs. In G. Salomon & E. Cairns (Eds.), Handbook on Peace Education (pp.223-240). New York: Psychology Press. Abstract Lederach, J. P. (1995). Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation Across Cultures. New York: Syracuse University Press. Free read Lederach, J.P. (1997). Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press. Free read Lederach, J. P. (2005). The Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Free read Lederach, J. P., & Jenner, J. (Eds.), (2002). Into the Eye of the Storm: A Handbook of International Peacebuilding. San Francisco; Jossey Bass. Abstract McGlynn, C., Zembylas, M., Bekerman, Z., & Gallagher, T. (Eds.) (2009). Peace Education in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies: Comparative Perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Free read Nowak, A., Deutsch, M., Bartkowski, W., & Solomon, S. (2010). From crude law to civil relations: The dynamics and potential resolution of intractable conflict. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 16(2), 189-209. Abstract Praszkier, R., Nowak, A., & Coleman, P. T. (2010). Social entrepreneurs and constructive change: The wisdom of circumventing conflict. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 16(2), 153-174. Abstract Roy, B., Burdick, J., & Kriesberg, L. (2010). A conversation between conflict resolution and social movement scholars. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 27(4), 347-368. Abstract United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Office of Conflict Management and Mitigation. (2011). People-to-People Peacebuilding: A Program Guide. Washington, DC: USAID/DCHA/CMM. Free read 5 Teaching the divisive history in the conflict Cyprus Makriyianni, C. & Psaltis, C. (2007). The teaching of history and reconciliation. The Cyprus Review, 19(1), 43-69. Free read Zembylas, M., & McGlynn, C. (2012). Discomforting pedagogies: Emotional tensions, ethical dilemmas and transformative possibilities. British Educational Research Journal, 38(1), 41-59. Israeli-Palestinian conflict Bekerman, Z., & Zembylas, M. (2010). Fearful symmetry: Palestinian and Jewish teachers confront contested narratives in integrated bilingual education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 507-515. Abstract Pappe, I. (2006). The bridging narrative concept. In R. I. Rotberg (Ed.), Israeli and Palestinian Narratives of Conflict: History's Double Helix (pp. 194-204). Bloomington: Indian University Press. Free read Multiple locations or in general Barkan, E. (2005). Engaging history: Managing conflict and reconciliation. History Workshop Journal, 59(1), 229-236. Abstract Korostelina, K. (2008). History education and social identity. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 8(1), 25-45. 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Presentation for the American Educational Research 6 Association Annual Meeting. New Orleans. American Educational Research Association. Abstract Tint, B. (2010). History, memory, and conflict resolution: Research and application. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 27(4), 369-399. Development of group identities and prejudice, usually in childhood Cyprus Philippou, S. (2005). Constructing national and European identities: the case of Greek-Cypriot pupils. Educational Studies, 31(3), 293-315. Abstract Multiple locations or in general Amiot, C.E., de la Sablonniere, R., Terry, D. J., & Smith, J. R. (2007). Integration of social identities in the self: Toward a cognitive-developmental model. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(4), 364-388. Bennett, M, & Sani, F. (Eds.) (2004). The Development of the Social Self. East Sussex: Psychology Press. Free read Bigler, R. S., Jones, L. C., & Lobliner, D. B. (1997). Social categorization and the formation of intergroup attitudes in children. 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The effect of cooperative learning approach based on conceptual change condition on students' understanding of chemical equilibrium concepts. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 15(1), 31-46. Abstract Boldini, F., Bracchini, M. R., Pouyioutas, P., Solomou, E., & Ioannou, C. (2009). The EUCLIDES Enhancing the Use of Cooperative Learning to Increase Development of Science Studies Project – an on-line learning portal utilizing problem-based learning. Advances in Web Based Learning – ICWL 2009, 5686, 73-77. Book Series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. Abstract Charalambous, N., & Georgas, D. (1995). Cooperative learning, school ability and achievement. Psixologia, 2(2), 146-164. [in Greek] Douvli, G. (2008). Cooperative learning in a multilingual mathematics classroom. Paper presented at the IAIE-IASCE Conference: “Cooperative Learning In Multicultural Societies: Critical Reflections.” (Torino, Italy, January 19-22, 2008). Free read Erdem, A. 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Cyprus Mail. Free read Ogelman, F. (2009, January 23). English School was always meant to serve all communities [Letter to the editor]. Cyprus Mail. Free read Pissa, M. (2008, November 27). Politicians from both communities visit English School. Cyprus Mail. Free read Saoulli, A. (2004, April 23). Hate and fear on the streets. Cyprus Mail. Free read Saoulli, A. (2008, May 4). School must tackle racism. Cyprus Mail. Free read Saoulli, A. (2008, May 15). School threatens to scrap graduation if nationalist vandals fail to own up. Cyprus Mail. Free read Saoulli, A. (2008, May 18). English School will focus on integration. Cyprus Mail. Free read Saoulli, A. (2009, January 24). English School parents hit back. Cyprus Mail. Free read Saoulli, A. (2009, April 1). House to wait and see on English School. Cyprus Mail. Free read 76 Shamlian, N. (2006, November 29). Echoes of the 1950s {Letter to the editor]. Cyprus Mail. Free read Staff demands website be shut down. (2009, January 24). Cyprus Mail. Free read Theodoulou, J. (2006, Nov. 23). Racist youths invade school. Cyprus Mail. Free read Theodoulou, J. (2006, Nov. 24). English School ‘back to normal’ as Cyprus ponders what went wrong. Cyprus Mail. Free read Theodoulou, J. (2006, Nov. 25). ‘English School attackers could have had inside help.’ Cyprus Mail. Free read Theodoulou, J. (2009, February 18). English school pupils want to be left alone to solve their problems. Cyprus Mail. Free read Valanides, A. (2011, June 25). Attackers of English School turning a blind eye to facts. Cyprus Mail. Free read Funding the school: An R&D expense using 1% of defense budgets for the bigger conflicts Cyprus Aid for Turkish Cypriots helps prepare for reunification. (2009, July 9). Cyprus Mail. Free read Charalambous, C. (2009, July 8). Stelios €1m award officially launched in Cyprus. Cyprus Mail. Free read Charalambous, C. (2009, November 1). Chasing the prize. Cyprus Mail. Free read Cisal, O. O., Kyriacou, P. A., Oguz, O., & Mullen, F. A. (2010). The Day After III: The Cyprus Peace Dividend for Turkey and Greece. PRIO Cyprus Centre (PCC) Paper 1/2010. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute. Free read (Author unknown). (2004, April 16). Cypriots urged to ratify UN plan with a two-billion euro cheque. EurActiv.com: European Union Information Website. Free read (Author unknown). (2006, October 16). Cyprus to receive 650 million euros for public projects. PSEKA. Development Associates. (2004, May). Cyprus Bi-Communal Development Program Evaluation. Washington, D.C.: United States Agency for International Development. Free read Dewhurst, P. (2009, November 7). Aid expert praises Cyprus's efforts. Cyprus Mail. Free read 77 Dewhurst, P. (2009, November 20). Learning lessons from Ireland and Germany. Cyprus Mail. Free read Evripidou, S. (2008, March 7). Peace dividend ‘worth billions’. Cyprus Mail. Free read International Crisis Group. (2006, March). The Cyprus stalemate: What next? 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Seliger, B. (2011). A peace dividend for North Korea? The political economy of military spending, conflict resolution, and reform. In B. Seliger & W. Pascha (Eds.), The Political Economy of the Asia Pacific: Towards a Northeast Asian Security Community: Implications for Korea’s Growth and Economic Development (pp. 99-126). New York: Springer + Science Business Media. Abstract United States presses South Korea to assume greater cost-sharing burden. (2008, July 23). The Hankyoreh. Free read India-Pakistan Gul, I. (2004, December 24-30). The cost of India-Pakistan Conflict. The Friday Times. Free read. Rohde, D., Carlotta, G., Schmitt, E., & Sanger, D. E. (2007, December 24). U.S. officials see waste in billions sent to Pakistan. New York Times. Free read Iraq and Afghanistan Belasco, A. (2011, March 29). The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11. Order Code RL33110. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. 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The role of high quality direct contact and group norms in the development of positive ethnic intergroup attitudes amongst children. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14(2), 193-206. Abstract Christ, O., Hewstone, M., Tausch, N., Wagner, U., Voci, A., Hughes, J., & Cairns, E. (2010). Direct contact as a moderator of extended contact effects: Cross-sectional and longitudinal impact on outgroup attitudes, behavioral intentions, and attitude certainty. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(12), 1662-1674. Dovidio, J. F., Eller, A., & Hewstone, M. (2011). Improving intergroup relations through direct, extended and other forms of indirect contact. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14(2), 147-160. Abstract Eller, A., Abrams, D., & Zimmerman, A. (2011). Two degrees of separation: A longitudinal study of actual and perceived extended international contact. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14(2), 175-191. Abstract 89 Paluck, E. L. (2010). Is it better not to talk? Group polarization, extended contact, and perspective-taking in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 1170–1185. Paolini, S., Hewstone, M., Cairns, E., & Voci, A. (2004). Effects of direct and indirect crossgroup friendships on judgments of Catholics an Protestants in Northern Ireland: The mediating role of an anxiety-reduction mechanism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 770786. Stathi, S., Crisp, R. J., & Hogg, M. A. (2011). Imagining intergroup contact enables member-togroup generalization. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 15(3), 275-284. Sytch, M., Tatarynowicz, A., & Gulati, R. (2012). Toward a theory of extended contact: The incentives and opportunities for bridging across network communities. Organization Science, forthcoming. Tausch, N., Hewstone, M., Schmid, K., Hughes, J., & Cairns, E. (2011). Extended contact effects as a function of closeness of relationship with ingroup contacts. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14(2), 239-254. Abstract Turner, R. N., Hewstone, M., Voci, A., & Vonofakou, C. (2008). A test of the extended intergroup contact hypothesis: The mediating role of intergroup anxiety, perceived ingroup and outgroup norms, and inclusion of the outgroup in the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(4), 843-860. Turner, R. N., Hewstone, M., & Voci, A. (2007). Reducing explicit and implicit outgroup prejudice via direct and extended contact: The mediating role of self-disclosure and intergroup anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(3), 369-388. Wright, S. C., Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T., & Ropp, S. A. (1997). The extended contact effect: Knowledge of cross-group friendships and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 73-90. Abstract 5. Information flow across the familial and governmental trees (“strength of weak ties”) Ahuja, G. (2000). 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W. (1995). Network Models of the Diffusion of Innovations. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Abstract van der Valk, T., & Gijsbers, G. (2010). The use of social network analysis in innovation studies: Mapping actors and technologies. Innovation: Management, Policy, & Practice, 12(1), 5-17. Abstract von Kutzschenbach, M., & Bronn, C. (2010). You can’t teach understanding, you construct it: Applying social network analysis to organizational learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 4, 83-92. 6th Conference on Applications of Social Network Analysis. Free read Zhou. J., Shin, S.J., Brass, D.J., Choi J., & Zhang, Z.X. (2009). Social networks, personal values, and creativity: Evidence for curvilinear and interaction effects. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(6), 1544-52. Abstract 92 6. Sensing future positive interactions with those you dislike creates cognitive dissonance Aronson, E. (2004). The psychology of inevitability. The Social Animal (9th ed.) (pp.183-185). New York: Worth. 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Effects of power, distribution norms, and scope of future interaction in small group negotiation. International Journal of Conflict Management, 5(4), 343-368. Abstract Poppo, L., Zhou, K. Z., & Ryu, S. (2008). Alternative origins to interorganizational trust: An interdependence perspective on the shadow of the past and the shadow of the future. Organization Science, 19(1), 39-55. Abstract Treverton, G. F. (2010). Making Policy in the Shadow of the Future. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation. Free read Van Lange, P. A. M., Klapwijk, A., & Van Munster, L. M. (2011). How the shadow of the future might promote cooperation. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14(6), 857-870. Abstract Wolf, S. T., Cohen, T. R., Kirchner, J. L., Rea, A., Montoya, R. M., & Insko, C. A. (2009). Reducing intergroup conflict through the consideration of future consequences. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(5), 831-841. Abstract 7. Cognitive dissonance leads to attitude changes (including one’s preferred social identity) Cyprus Christou, J. (2008, November 20). Inertia biggest threat to a solution. Cyprus Mail. Free read 93 Clerides, K. (2006, November 12). Active steps needed to revitalise rapprochement. Cyprus Mail. Free read Evripidou, S. (2008, July 6). Fighting inertia in our schools. Cyprus Mail. Free read It’s time to put an end to the sound bite. (2009, March 4). Cyprus Mail. Free read Kaymak, E., Lordos, A., & Tocci, N. (2008, November 9). Small steps will make a big difference. Cyprus Mail. Free read Multiple locations or in general Anderson, N., & Graesser, C. (1976). An information integration analysis of attitude change in group discussion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 210–222. Abstract Aronson, E. (1999). The power of self-persuasion. American Psychologist, 54, 873-884. Abstract Aronson, E. (2007). The evolution of cognitive dissonance theory: A personal appraisal. In A. R. 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Cognitive dissonance theory. Consistency In Cognitive Social Behaviour: An Introduction to Social Psychology (pp. 27-33). Introductions to Modern Psychology. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Free read Schlenker, B., & Schlenker, P. (1975). Reactions following counter-attitudinal behavior which produces positive consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 962-971. Abstract Starzyk, K. B., Fabrigar, L. R., Soryal, A. S., & Fanning, J. J. (2009). A painful reminder: The role of level and salience of attitude importance in cognitive dissonance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(1), 126-137. Abstract Tagliacozzo, R. (1979). Smokers’ self-categorization and the reduction of cognitive dissonance. Addictive Behaviors, 4, 393-399. Abstract 95 Tavris, C., & Aronson, E. (2007). Cognitive dissonance: The engine of self-justification. Mistakes Were Made (But Not By Me): Why We Justify Foolish Beliefs, Bad Decisions, and Hurtful Acts (pp. 11-39). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Free read Thibodeau, R., & Aronson, E. (1992). Taking a closer look: Reasserting the role of the selfconcept in dissonance theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 591-602. Free read Van Den Broek, A. (1999). Does differential cohort socialization matter? The “age invariance” hypothesis and political socialization. Political Psychology, 20(3), 501-523. Abstract Wicklund, R. A., & Brehm, J. W. (1976). Perspectives on Cognitive Dissonance. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Free read Wyer, R. S. (1974). Cognitive dissonance theory. Cognitive Organization and Change: An Information-Processing Approach (pp.374-402). Potomac, MD: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Free read. 8. A shared social identity leads to cooperation, more trust, & better problem-solving, such as in top-level negotiations Deutsch, M. (1960). The effects of motivational orientation upon trust and suspicion. Human Relations, 13, 123-139. Eggins, R. A., Haslam, S. A., & Reynolds, K. J. (2002). Social identity and negotiation: Subgroup representation and superordinate consensus. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 887-899. Abstract Hirst, G., van Dick, R., & van Knippenberg, D. (2009). A social identity perspective on leadership and employee creativity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(7), 963-982. Abstract Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2003). Field testing integrative negotiations. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9(1), 39-68. Abstract Klimoski, R. J., & Karol, B. L. (1976). The impact of trust on creative problem-solving groups. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61(5), 630-3. Abstract Kramer, R. M. & Carnevale, P. J. (2001). Trust and intergroup negotiation. In R. Brown & S. Gaertner (Eds.), Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intergroup processes (pp.431-450). Oxford: Blackwell. Free read Qin, Z., Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1995). Cooperative versus competitive efforts and problem solving. Review of Educational Research, 65, 129–143. Abstract 96 Cyprus Sirin, C. V. (2012). Examining the role of identity in negotiation decision making: The case of Cyprus. International Journal of Conflict Management (forthcoming). The collaboration-creativity connection Arai, T. (2009). Creativity and Conflict Resolution: Alternative Pathways to Peace. London: Routledge. Abstract Badke-Schaub, P., Goldschmidt, G., & Meijer, M. (2010). How does cognitive conflict in design teams support the development of creative ideas? Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(2), 119-133. Beyerlein, M. M., Beyerlein, S. T., & Kennedy, F. A. (Eds.) (2006). Innovation Through Collaboration. Advances in Interdisciplinary Studies of Work Teams: Volume 12. San Diego: JAI Press. Free read Carnevale, P. J. (2006). Creativity in the outcomes of conflict. In M. Deutsch & P. T. Coleman (Eds.), The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice (2nd ed.) (pp. 414-435). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Free read Coleman, P. T., & Deutsch, M. (2006). Some guidelines for developing a creative approach to conflict. In M. Deutsch & P. T. Coleman (Eds.), The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice (2nd ed.) (pp. 402-413). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Free read Galinsky, A. D., Maddux, W. W., Gilin, D., & White, J. B. (2008). Why it pays to get inside the head of your opponent: The differential effects of perspective taking and empathy in negotiations. Psychological Science, 19(1), 378–384. Abstract Gruber, H. E. (2006). Creativity and conflict resolution: The role of point of view. In M. Deutsch & P. T. Coleman (Eds.), The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice (2nd ed.) (pp. 391–401). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Free read Hoffman, L., Harburg, E., & Maier, N. (1962). Differences in disagreements as factors in creative problem solving. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 64, 206–214. Abstract Isaksen, S. G., & Ekvall, G. (2010). Managing for innovation: The two faces of tension in creative climates. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(2), 73-88. Abstract Minkin, L. (1997). Exits and Entrances: Political Research as a Creative Art. Sheffield: Sheffield Hallam University Press. Paulus, P. B., & Nijstad, B. A. (Eds.), (2003). Group Creativity: Innovation through Collaboration. New York: Oxford University Press. Free read 97 Runco, M. A. (2006). The development of children's creativity. In B. Spodek & O. N. Saracho (Eds.), Handbook of Research on the Education of Young Children (2nd ed.) (pp. 121-132). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum. Free read Sawyer, K. (2007). Group Genius: The Creative Power of Collaboration. New York: Basic Books. Abstract Schrumpf, F., & Jansen, G. G. (2002). The role of students in resolving conflict. In J. S. Thousand, R. A. Villa, & A. I. Nevin (Eds.), Creativity and Collaborative Learning: The Practical Guide to Empowering Students, Teachers, and Families (pp. 283-302) (2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing Company. Abstract Sethi, R., Smith, D. C., & Park, C. W. (2001). Cross-functional product development teams, creativity, and the innovativeness of new consumer products. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(1), 73-85. Abstract Torrance, E. P. (1971). Stimulation, enjoyment, and originality in dyadic creativity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 62, 45–48. Abstract Torrance, E. P., Glover, J. A., Ronning, R. R., & Reynolds, C. R. (Eds.) (1989). Handbook of Creativity: Perspectives on Individual Differences. New York: Plenum Press. Treffinger, D. J., Isaken, S. G., & Dorval, K. B. (1994). Creative Problem Solving: An Introduction (4th ed.). Sarasota: Center for Creative Learning. Troyer, L., & Youngreen, R. (2009). Conflict and creativity in groups. Journal of Social Issues, 65(2), 409-427. Abstract Turnbull, M., Littlejohn, A., & Allan, M. (2010). Creativity and collaborative learning and teaching strategies in the design disciplines. Industry and Higher Education, 24(2), 127-133. Abstract Ziller, R., Behringer, R., & Goodchilds, J. (1962). Group creativity under conditions of success or failure and variations in group stability. Journal of Applied Psychology, 46, 43-49. Abstract Defining “most powerful evidence” Carlberg, C. G., Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R., Maruyama, G., Kavale, K., Kulik, C. C., Kulik, J. A., Lysakowski, R. S., Pflaum, S. W., & Walberg, H. J. (1984). Meta-analysis in education: A reply to Slavin. Educational Researcher, 13(8), 16-23. Glass, G. V. (1977). Integrating findings: The meta-analysis of research. Review of Research in Education, 5, 351-379. Abstract 98 Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L. (2004). Methods of Meta-Aalysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc. Free read Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2005). Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Medicine, 2(8), 696-701. Joyce, B. (1987). A rigorous yet delicate touch: A response to Slavin's proposal for "bestevidence" reviews. Educational Researcher, 16(4), 12-14. McCall, R. (2009). Evidence-based programming in the contect of practice and policy. Social Policy Report, 23(3). Free read Slavin, R. E. (1984). Meta-analysis in education: How has it been used? Educational Researcher, 13(8), 6-15. Abstract Slavin, R. E. (1986). Best-evidence synthesis: An alternative to meta-analytic reviews and traditional reviews. Educational Researcher, 15(9), 5-11. Abstract Slavin, R. E. (1987). Best-evidence synthesis: Why less is more. Educational Researcher, 16(4), 15-16. Abstract Slavin, R. E. (2002). Evidence-based education policies: Transforming educational practice and research. Educational Researcher, 31(7), 15–21. Slavin, R. E. (2008). What works? Issues in synthesizing educational program evaluations. Educational Researcher, 37(1), 5-14. Slavin, R. E. (2008). Response to comments: Evidence-based reform in education: Which evidence counts? Educational Researcher, 37(1), 47–50. Abstract Suri, H., & Clarke, D. (2009). Advancements in research synthesis methods: from a methodologically inclusive perspective. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 395-430. Academic-achievement books that mention cooperative learning & SEL as key factors Borich, G. D. (Ed.), (1999). Cooperative learning and the collaborative process. Effective Teaching Methods: Research Based Practice (pp. 308-337) (4th ed.). Prentice-Hall. Abstract Daniels, H., & Bizar, M. (2005). Small-group activities. Teaching the Best Practice Way: Methods that Matter, K-12. (3rd ed.) (pp. 115-151). Portsmouth: Heinemann. Free read Elias, M. J., & Arnold, H. (Eds.). (2006). The Educator’s Guide to Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement: Social Emotional Learning in the Classroom. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Free read 99 Gillies, R. (2009). Peer-mediated learning: Strategies that promote student engagement and learning. In Evidence-Based Teaching: Strategies That Promote Learning (pp. 53-80). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers. Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2010). Cooperative learning and conflict resolution: Essential 21st century skills. In J. Bellanca & R. Brandt (Eds.), 21st Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn (Leading Edge series) (pp. 201-220). Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree. Book abstract Killen, R. (2006). Using small-group work as a teaching strategy. Effective Teaching Strategies: Lessons from Research and Practice (4th ed.) (pp. 158-179). Singapore: Thomson Social Science Press. Free read Killen, R. (2006). Using co-operative learning as a teaching strategy. Effective Teaching Strategies: Lessons from Research and Practice (4th ed.) (pp. 180-205). Singapore: Thomson Social Science Press. Free read Marzano, R. J., Gaddy, B. B., & Dean, C. (2000). Cooperative learning. In R. J. Marzano, B. B. Gaddy, & C. Dean (Eds.) What Works In Classroom Instruction (pp. 89-96). Aurora, CO: MidContinent Research for Education and Learning (McREL). Free read Marzano, R. J., Pickering, D. J. & Pollock, J. E. (2001). Cooperative learning. In R. J. Marzano, D. J. Pickering, & J. E. Pollack (Eds.) Classroom Instruction That Works: Research-based Strategies For Increasing Student Achievement (pp.84-91). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Free read Orlich, D. C., Harder, R. J., Callahan, R. C., Trevisan, M. S., & Brown, A. H. (2007). Smallgroup discussions and cooperative learning. Teaching Strategies: A Guide to Effective Instruction (pp. 248-283) (9th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. Free read Scheerens, J. (2004). Review of school and instructional effectiveness research. Paper commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report, 2005, The Quality Imperative. 2005/ED/EFA/MRT/PI/44. Paris: UNESCO. Free read Slavin, R. E. (2010). Instruction based on cooperative learning. In R. Mayer & P. A. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Learning and Instruction (pp.344-360). London: Taylor and Francis. Tileston, D. E. W. (2005). Collaborative learning is an integral part of the classroom. In D. E. W. Tileston, (Ed.) Ten Best Teaching Practices: How Brain Research, Learning Styles, and Standards Define Teaching Competencies (pp. 61-68). (2nd ed.). Corwin Press. Free read. Zins, J. E., Bloodworth, M. R., Weissberg, R. P., & Walberg, H. (2004). The scientific base linking social and emotional learning to school success. In J. Zins, R. P. Weissberg, M. Wang, & 10 0 H.J. Walberg, (Eds.), Building Academic Success on Social and Emotional Learning: What Does the Research Say? (pp. 3-22). New York: Teachers College Press. Free read 10 1