MKT 440 Marketing Analysis and Strategy Spring 2006 Professor: Office: Telephone: Fax: E-mail: Dr. Lan Luo ACC 301F 213.740.2497 213.740.7828 lluo@marshall.usc.edu Lecture Hall: Lecture Times: Office Hours: HOH 303 MW, 2:00 - 3:50 PM TTh, 1:00 – 2: 00 PM or by email for an appointment Required Textbooks Strategic Market Management, 7th Edition, by David Aaker (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004), ISBN: 0471484261 Marketing Mistakes and Successes, 10th Edition, by Robert F. Hartley (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005), ISBN: 0471743216 The Marketing Game! 3rd Edition, by Charlotte H. Mason and William D. Perreault, Jr. (McGrawHill Irwin, 2002), ISBN: 0072513802 Class Web Site: http://totale.usc.edu The Blackboard logon uses your USC ID and password. For help with the use of Blackboard, go to http://www.marshall.usc.edu/web/Computing.cfm?doc_id=770#Blackboard. By default, email from the instructor will arrive at your USC email account. If you would like to change this destination, follow these steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. Login to Blackboard and click the “My USC” tab In the “Tools” box on the left, click “Personal Information” Click “Edit Personal Information” In the “E-Mail” box, type the address where you would like your Blackboard email to arrive and click “Submit” Please make sure that your email address is up-to-date, so that you will not miss the messages posted from the Blackboard course website. Students are required to maintain this e-mail address as Blackboard uses this address to send course related e-mail. The website will include the syllabus, presentation slides, group project information, grades, and announcements related to this class. Course Objectives & Descriptions 1 This is the "capstone" marketing strategy course. The purpose of this course is to introduce you to strategic issues in marketing and to enhance your understanding with "hands-on" applications. A significant part of the course involves "The Marketing Game." The game is a computer simulation in which you will be a marketing manager of your own firm for the semester. To sharpen communication skills, students will participate in oral discussions and presentations. You will be challenged to apply what you have learned by conducting an in depth analysis of a company and present to the class in a 20-minute oral presentation. In terms of subject matter, this course is concerned with the development, evaluation, and implementation of marketing strategies. Specific course objectives involve the following: 1. Learning how to conduct a strategic marketing plan that supports an integrated development of marketing strategies and plans. 2. Identifying and addressing strategic questions like: a. Who are our customers, what do they want, and how should they be marketed to? b. What business should we be in? What are our long-term objectives? c. What growth directions are most attractive and how can we capitalize on them? d. How should the organization's resources be allocated? 3. To have some fun! The above objectives can only be achieved through mutual effort. I will work to stimulate your interest and learning, but you are expected to display initiative and a program of self-study. Prerequisite By design, this capstone course is restricted to advanced, marketing majors (prerequisite: BUAD307). Accordingly, each student is expected to have a solid foundation in basic marketing principles. Course assignments will require both qualitative and quantitative analyses, so it is important that students have a firm grasp of basic economic terminology and calculations. Preparing For Class Students are responsible for preparing for each class by (1) reading the assigned materials for the class, and (2) completing any assignments due for that class. The assigned readings prepare you for the class topic and will enable you to participate in class discussions productively. The notes are intended to provide you with a detailed outline of the most important issues for each class topic. It is recommended that you read the assigned chapters before each class and think about how to apply the materials for class discussion. Course Policies 2 Do the assignments on time. Late assignments will penalize your grade significantly. Read assigned chapters prior to class. Participate in class discussions. Do not be afraid to disagree. No laptops. No newspapers. No cell phones. Be courteous when someone else is speaking. Avoid side conversations. When absent the student remains responsible for all materials covered during the absence period (e.g. lecture notes, readings, and assignments). USC Academic Integrity The use of unauthorized material, communication with fellow students during an examination, attempting to benefit from the work of another student, and similar behavior that defeats the intent of an examination or other class work is unacceptable to the University. It is often difficult to distinguish between a culpable act and inadvertent behavior resulting from the nervous tensions accompanying examinations. Where a clear violation has occurred, however, the instructor may disqualify the student’s work as unacceptable and assign a failing mark on the paper. Special Needs Any student requesting academic accommodations based on disability is required to register with Disability Services and Programs (DSP) each semester. A letter of verification for approved accommodations can be obtained from DSP. Please be sure the letter is delivered to me as early in the semester as possible. Such notification should be sent no later than the second week of class. DSP is located in STU 301 and is open 8:30am-5:00pm, Monday through Friday. The telephone number of DSP is (213)740-0776. Team Assignments You have 2 team assignments in this class. You will work with the same team on each assignment. Students should form groups (5 students per group) by Wednesday, Jan. 11 and have the names of the group members submitted to me before class. At some point in your careers, you will be asked to evaluate the work of others. So as part of the team assignment experience, you will be required to submit a peer evaluation form for each of these assignments (peer evaluation forms are attached at the end of this syllabus). Failure to make equitable contributions to group work will be penalized with lower individual grade. Please remember to fill out and submit the peer evaluation forms along with the projects. Formal Course Assessment 1. Midterm Exam: a closed book, closed notes exam consisting multiple choice questions, 3 true/false question, and short answer questions. A significant part of the exam is related to the cases we discuss in class. 2. Cumulative Final Exam: exam format similar to midterm. A significant part of the exam is related to the cases we discuss in class. 3. The Marketing Plan: details in Appendix 1 4. The Marketing Game: details in Appendix 2 5. Class Contribution: I will randomly choose 15 classes during the semester to grade your class contribution. If you do not come to the class or do not participate in class discussions, you will be given 0 points for that class. If you give well-thought and concise comments, you will get 1 full point. If your class contribution falls in between the above two categories, you will get a 0.5 point. Your total points throughout the semester will be your class contribution grade. Grading Policy 1. Final grades will be determined by your performance in the following areas: Midterm (closed book) Final (closed book) Marketing Plan Presentation Class Contribution The Marketing Game! Written Report 8 % Oral Report 8% Performance 14 % 20% 20% 15% 15% 30% 2. The Marshall School of Business grading policy requires that this course have a mean semester grade of not more than 3.15 (roughly a B/B+ average). 3. Exam Makeup and Return Policies The Midterm exam will be returned in class so students can review the exam. Exams will be kept by the instructor. If you miss class on the day the exam is returned, you may stop by my office hours to review your exam. Any questions or appeals about exams must be made in writing via email within 7 days after the exam is returned. Make-up exams will only be permitted as required by University Policy. Therefore, you must have a University approved excuse (e.g., Doctor’s excuse or University Sponsored event) and provide the instructor with the supporting document. You must notify me within 24 hours of the scheduled exam to explain why you missed or will miss the exam and to reschedule a make-up. Student Information Sheet To facilitate my knowledge of each student so that I can accurately evaluate your class participation, you are requested to submit the student information sheet (at the end of the 4 syllabus) with a head shot photograph of yourself. You may photocopy your school ID or driver's license if you like, but please enlarge it to approximately a 2"x 2" size and make certain the photocopy is as clear as possible. Please return this sheet to me by Wednesday, Jan. 11. Feedback to the Instructor At the Marshall School of Business, we are committed to continuous improvement in the quality of teaching and learning. Please feel free to speak to me at any time about any aspect of this course, including things that you think are going well, or things that need to be improved. During the semester, I will also give you several opportunities to submit written feedback to me anonymously. These will help me gauge how the course is progressing and make it a worthwhile experience for you. Schedule A tentative schedule is presented below. The syllabus schedule and contents are subject to revision at the instructor’s discretion. Additional readings may be distributed during class. In addition, the dates for guest speakers are subject to change. The dates for the written assignments, oral presentations, and exams will not change. Date 1/9 M Subject Aaker Hartley 1/11 W Overview of Business Strategy: The Concept and Trends Case: Southwest Airlines (Hartley) Ch.1 Ch. 20 1/16 M MLK Day (school holiday) 1/18 W Business Librarian Seminar: Marketing Plan Topic Selection 1/23 M Strategic Market Planning Overview: The Marketing Game Ch. 2 1/25 W Customer Analysis Case: Boston Beer (Hartley) TMG (Period 1) Ch. 3 Ch. 22 1/30 M Competitor Analysis Case: Cola Wars (Hartley) Ch. 4 Ch. 3 2/1 W Market Analysis Case: Burger Wars (Hartley) TMG (Period 2) Ch. 5 Ch. 2 2/6 M Environmental Analysis Case: Newell Rubbermaid (Hartley) Ch. 6 Ch. 16 2/8 W Ch. 7 Date 2/13 M Internal Analysis Video: Levi’s and Dunkin’s Donuts TMG (Period 3) Subject Guest Speaker (Tim Clark): The Dormavac Case 2/15 W Midterm Preparation TMG Submit Introduction Aaker 5 1) Group List 2) Student Information Sheet Ch. 1,2,3,4,6 Marketing Plan Topic Ch. 5 Hartley TMG Submit 2/20 M President’s Day (School Holiday) 2/22 W Midterm 2/27 M Midterm Review 3/1 W Marketing Plan Presentation 1 Team Evaluation 1 3/6 M Marketing Plan Presentation 2 Team Evaluation 1 3/8 W Creating Advantage Case: Wal-Mart (Hartley) TMG (Period 4) 3/13 M 3/15 W Spring Break Spring Break 3/20 M Board Meeting - TMG 3/22 W Strategic Options Case: Sneaker Wars (Hartley) TMG (Period 5) Ch. 9 Ch. 5 3/27 M Value, Focus, and Innovation Case: Harley-Davidson (Hartley) Ch. 10 Ch. 18 3/29 W Global Strategies Video: Citibank Credit Card TMG (Period 6) Ch. 11 4/3 M Strategic Positioning Case: Airline Wars (Hartley) Ch. 12 Ch. 4 4/5 W Growth Strategies Case: Vanguard (Hartley) TMG (Period 7) Ch. 13 Ch.19 4/10 M Diversification Case: Snapple (Hartley) Ch. 14 Ch. 15 4/12 W Strategies in Declining and Hostile Markets Case: Perrier (Hartley) TMG (Period 8) Ch. 15 Ch. 8 4/17 M Guest Speaker 4/19 W Final Exam Preparation 4/24 M TMG Presentations Team Evaluation 2 4/26 W TMG Presentations (last day of class) Team Evaluation 2 5/8 M Final Examination (2-4pm) Celebrate! Good Luck! Please send me snail mail post card wherever you end up! Ch. 8 Ch. 21 TMG Written-Report Ch. 7 Marketing Plan Outline (Appendix 1) Choose an existing company and propose a new product or service for this company. Using what you learned from the business librarian and applying the principles from the course, your group 6 will help the Vice President of Marketing at this company to make strategic recommendations for the market entry of the product/service. You will be challenged to conduct an in depth analysis of the current product/service portfolio offered by the company. You need to carefully examine how your new product/service would affect the existing offerings of the company and the anticipated strategic impact of your new product/service entry. Your group is also required to present the short and long term revenue, expenses and net income of the marketing plan. Your group will make a 20-minute presentation of the marketing plan followed by 5 minutes for Q&A. The date of your marketing plan presentation is provided in the syllabus. Your presentation should follow the format below: 1. Executive Summary - A brief discussion of the Marketing Plan providing highlights of the new product/service to be introduced, situation analysis, objectives and strategies to meet those objectives 2. Situation Analysis - Relevant background data on the industry, customer, competition, company’s competencies, and marketing mix Customer Analysis Customer needs/perceptions Benefits sought by customers Segments Competitor Analysis Major players in the marketplace Their competencies (strengths and weaknesses) Their likely future responses to the new product/service introduction Industry/Market Analysis Industry/Market size Trends Technological changes Company Analysis Does the company have any core competencies that they can leverage Given their competencies and weaknesses what are their opportunities and potential threats 3. Marketing Strategy – “Game plan” of the market entry of the new product/service Target Market(s) Positioning Positioning Statement E.g. For the given target market, the product or service provides the 7 most important benefit because of the most important consumer needs. Marketing Program Customer satisfaction Pricing Distribution Promotion 4. Projected Profit-and-Loss Statement - Forecast the expected financial outcomes from the plan Projected revenue, expenses and net income for plan in year 1, 3 and 5 Grading: The marketing plan contributes to 15% of your class grade. On the day of your presentation, submit a hard copy of your presentation slides to me. My grading will be based on: 1) Content: how well you identify the needs for the new product/service and the quality of your marketing plan. Creativity will be rewarded. – 7% 2) Presentation Quality: organization of presentation; professionalism (e.g. not reading off the slides; making eye contact with the classroom etc.). Use of video/audio props will be rewarded. – 5% 3) Answering Questions: clear and concise answers to the questions from the instructor and students – 3% PLEASE NOTE, PAY CAREFUL ATTENTION TO CORRECTLY REFERENCING YOUR INFORMATION. PLAGARISM WILL RESULT IN AN AUTOMATIC “F” IN THE COURSE. 8 THE MARKETING GAME (Appendix 2) A significant part of the course involves THE MARKETING GAME! – a simulation in which teams of students manage firms competing with one another in a given industry. This project will give you a "hands-on" opportunity to analyze markets, competitive forces, and target market needs. You will also get lots of practice in forecasting and budgeting. You will work with your team members. During the semester you will be given class time to meet with your group. Your group will compete against three other groups. Every team starts out with the same amount of money and the same market share. Then it is up to you to develop and implement your strategies. If you are successful, your firm can make a lot of money. On the other hand, depending on what your competitors do, your firm can also lose a great deal of money. But don't get discouraged! You will have eight opportunities through out the semester to make your decisions. Just like in the "real world," some years are better than others. The Marketing Game (TMG) book provides the details you need to know in order to play the game. To ensure fair competition, I will not provide assistance to any team on their group decisions throughout the semester. My experience with the game is that the students who thoroughly read and study the information presented in the book get off to a good start and in the long run tend to do better. Groups that work the best together tend to do the best (as well as have the most fun). Thus, you are strongly encouraged to work closely with your group members. As you will see when you read the book, this game has three levels of difficulty. We will increase the difficulty level at period three and period six. Wednesdays you will be given class time to meet with your group. Each week you will need to submit an electronic version of your decision to the “Digital Drop Box” in Blackboard by Saturday at 7:00 pm in the following manner: 1. Click “Courses” or “My Courses” tab in Blackboard 2. Click “Digital Drop Box” on the left 3. Click the “Add File” Button 4. Fill out the “Title”, attach your decision file, and click “Submit” Please note that: 1) Only ONE person in your group needs to submit the decision to Blackboard; 2) I will NOT accept your decision by email or any other form; 3) TMG uses special file names for your decision file. Please DO NOT rename it. A hard copy of your decisions will be due on Monday, at the beginning of the class. In order to run the simulation, I need to have every team's decision. If your team fails to turn your work in on time, I will use your previous week's decision again. (Note, since your competitors are modifying their plans, using your old plans can be very costly!) Your team’s performance report will be distributed in class on the following Wednesday. Just as in the "real world," the more money you make, the more money you will have to work with in the next period. After four periods, your group will have a board meeting with me. At the meeting, you need to submit a written report summarizing your strategies to date and discussing your future plans. At the end of the game, each group will make an oral presentation to the class. Then you will be able to hear why and how your competitors did what they did. Guidelines for formulating the written and oral reports and grading criteria will be provided in a separate handout. A commonly asked question is "How do you grade the game?" There is no magic formula whereby if your team makes a certain amount of money you will get a certain grade. Instead, there are many factors to consider such as the logic behind your decisions and the consistency of your progress. Your firm's performance (e.g., profitability, market share, etc.) throughout the semester, the written report, and the oral presentation will all factor into your marketing game grade. 9 Peer Evaluation Form Team Project 1: The Marketing Plan MKT 440 Marketing Analysis and Strategy, MW2pm Class Instructor: Lan Luo Your name _______________________________ Use this form to evaluate yourself and your team members on the listed criteria: 1. Attended all meetings - was there on time and ready to work for every meeting. 2. Completed all tasks - tasks were finished when promised and were done well. 3. Contributed to group effort - volunteered for work, assisted teammates when needed, and did his/her fair share. 4. Contributed to group process - helped keep meetings on track, did not stray from subject, and settled conflict. Team Member Points ___Yourself______________________ _______ _________________________________ _______ _________________________________ _______ _________________________________ _______ _________________________________ _______ TOTAL = 100 Points Specific comments about the group effort on the project: ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10 Peer Evaluation Form Team Project 2: The Marketing Game MKT 440 Marketing Analysis and Strategy, MW2pm Class Instructor: Lan Luo Your name _______________________________ Use this form to evaluate yourself and your team members on the listed criteria: 5. Attended all meetings - was there on time and ready to work for every meeting. 6. Completed all tasks - tasks were finished when promised and were done well. 7. Contributed to group effort - volunteered for work, assisted teammates when needed, and did his/her fair share. 8. Contributed to group process - helped keep meetings on track, did not stray from subject, and settled conflict. Team Member Points ___Yourself______________________ _______ _________________________________ _______ _________________________________ _______ _________________________________ _______ _________________________________ _______ TOTAL = 100 Points Specific comments about the group effort on the project: ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 11 STUDENT INFORMATION SHEET (MW 2PM CLASS) Your Photograph Name _______________________________ Major ______________________________ E-mail ______________________________ Expectations for This Course __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Work Experience/Internships __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Interests/Hobbies __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 12