NAVFAC Applied Biology Newsletter Summer 2007 Upcoming Events Courses that may be of interest to you: Right-of-way & Aquatic Pesticide Applicator Training, Oct 16-28, 2007. Panama City Beach, FL. Registration: http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/applicator PM-QAE and PMC Initial Training Course. December 3-7, 2007, Virginia Beach, VA. Contact: Kirk Williams 757-322-4254 Registration: https://www.cecos.navy.mil/coursedetail.cfm?courseid=85 Pesticide Applicator and QAE Recertification Course. March 11-14, 2008, Virginia Beach, VA. Contact: Kirk Williams 757-322-4254 Registration: https://www.cecos.navy.mil/coursedetail.cfm?courseid=86 For information on Navy initial DoD pesticide applicator certification courses at NAS Jacksonville, FL, contact Mr. David Wolfert at NECE, 904-542-2424 david.wolfert@med.navy.mil Information on DoD Pest Management Courses is available at http://www.afpmb.org/pubs/courses/courses.htm Pesticide Use Reporting Navy and environmental regulations require that you report all pesticide uses monthly to your installation Pest Management Coordinator (PMC). PMCs must report usage to NAVFAC Atlantic Applied Biology. Please send your updated spreadsheets to your regional POC. NAVFAC Atlantic Applied Biology Newsletter January 2007 Page 1 of 5 Bed bugs – A reemerging problem Many activities are reporting problems with bed bugs. This may be partially due to the increase in military personnel traveling overseas in under-developed countries due to current conflicts and decreased pesticide use on military bases. The military is not alone in this problem however; bedbugs have also been plaguing hotels, cruise ships, and similar institutions. Bed bug bites can be a serious irritation to affected individuals, especially those with sensitivities to the allergens in bed bug saliva. Bed bugs have not been shown to transmit disease, but are a significant medical concern nonetheless. Because of their negative effect on personnel, the detection of bed bugs in military housing always warrants a prompt pest control response. Treatment for bedbugs should include non-chemical and chemical measures. Non-chemical measures can quickly reduce bug numbers and eliminate harborages. However, non-chemical techniques alone are currently incapable of effectively eliminating a bed bug population. Non-chemical measures include removal of clutter, and caulking or sealing of cracks, crevices, and access to wall voids. Products such as the Protect-A-Bed® mattress cover can be used to protect new mattresses and salvage infested ones that otherwise would have to be destroyed. Bedlam insecticide is a relatively new product that provides kill on contact and residual control up to 7 weeks. Suspend SC (deltamethrin), Demon (cypermethrin), Delta Dust (deltamethrin), and Drione dust (pyrethrin/PBO) are among several chemical products that can be applied for bed bugs. Regardless of which products are used, it is important to treat all cracks and crevices where bed bugs may hide. As always, make sure any products are applied in accordance with the labeled instructions. Any rooms adjacent to infested rooms should also be inspected because… The military has an excellent resource on bed bugs available in TG 44 - Bed Bugs Importance, Biology, and Control Strategies, which gives a more complete treatment of the topic than is possible in this newsletter. This website gives a useful step-by-step guide to treating for bed bugs. Control your fire ants – for half the cost Nothing says you’re in the South like accidentally standing on or near a fire ant mound and then realizing too late that stinging ants are crawling up your leg. Fire ant control is an ongoing concern for most of our southern facilities. We typically recommend a “two-step” approach to fire ant control, which consists of NAVFAC Atlantic Applied Biology Newsletter January 2007 Page 2 of 5 broadcasting bait early in the warm season on improved grounds, and treating problem mounds that pop up individually. Broadcast bait gives long term control to treated areas, typically reducing fire ant mounds by 80-90%. Individual mounds that arise despite the presence of bait may be treated by with a drench or dust containing a fast acting insecticide to achieve a quick kill of the colony. For a cost saving in fire ant control, consider using skip-swathing when applying broadcast baits. Fire ants forage up to 100 feet or more from the nest, so not every square foot of ground in an area needs to be treated with bait to achieve control. With skip swathing only every other swath is treated, which takes advantage of this ant foraging behavior and cuts your bait use and application time in half (swath widths are typically much less than 100 feet). For more information on skip-swathing, see: http://www.extension.org/pages/What_Fire_Ant_Problem%3F Further cost saving ideas are discussed at: http://www.extension.org/pages/CostSaving_Considerations_for_Fire_Ant_Management Information on most commercially available broadcast baits: http://fireant.tamu.edu/broadcastbait/products/ Tick threat increases with warm weather Tick activity increases during the summer months, and with it the risk of tickborne diseases. Ticks typically harbor in areas where they can find shade and high humidity. This includes woods and brushy areas, or areas with overgrown vegetation or tall grass. Take protective measures if you are working in these areas – tuck pantlegs into boots and use DEET and permethrin repellents. See the AFPMB’s TG 36 - Personal Protective Techniques Against Insects and Other Arthropods of Military Importance for complete guidance on personal protective measures. Ticks generally do not transmit disease until they have been attached for 24 hours, so prompt detection and removal of any unwanted “guests” is critical. Tick-borne diseases typically require a 5-10 day incubation period before symptoms appear, and you should immediately see your doctor if symptoms arise after a tick bite. The most common tick-borne disease, Lyme disease, is of little consequence if treated early, but can be very serious if left untreated. Other News of Interest Yard Workers Beware: Yellow jackets Cockroaches trigger asthma attacks in children Bayer launches new bait gel to control cockroaches NAVFAC Atlantic Applied Biology Newsletter January 2007 Page 3 of 5 Name our new pesticide use reporting system! Some of you may be aware that we have been trying out a web-based system for pesticide reporting. This system allows users to simply enter their report in a web browser rather than having to save and send in spreadsheets. Our new system needs a name! Send in your suggestion for a name, and the AB staff will vote and choose a winner. If your suggestion is chosen, you will get…fame and glory in the AB Newsletter! Please send suggestions to: steven.p.holmes@navy.mil Links Pesticide.net – news & information AFPMB – Armed Forces Pest Management Board homepage Army Pest Management Timely Topics – 30 June 2007 issue National Pest Management Association Naval Safety Center Applied Biology Team Members and regional POCs Sherrie Bartku sharon.bartku@navy.mil 757-322-4796 Head, Applied Biology Section Steven Holmes steven.p.holmes@navy.mil 757-322-8295 Midwest region and Marine Corps Jack Markham jack.markham@navy.mil 757-322-4882 MidLant and NE Steve Robertson steve.b.robertson@navy.mil 757-322-4752 Europe/SW Asia Kirk Williams kirk.williams@navy.mil 757-322-4254 Southeast region Dan Cecchini joseph.cecchini@navy.mil 757-322-4887 Program Manager NAVFAC Atlantic Applied Biology Newsletter January 2007 Page 4 of 5 NAVFAC Applied Biology Products and Services Pest Management Provide technical assistance to troubleshoot and solve pest problems. Conduct required pest management program reviews to ensure effectiveness, efficiency and safety of the program. Provide guidance in structure and landscape design and construction to prevent pest infestations. Conduct extended on-site consults (reimbursable). Pesticide Compliance Prepare integrated pest management plans (reimbursable). Prepare pest control contracts (reimbursable). Review installation integrated pest management plan (IPMP). Review pest control and construction contract specifications, agriculture and PPV housing lease agreements, natural resources contracts, and other documents involving pest management. Approve pesticides for use on installations. Support pesticide compliance programs. Manage pest management record keeping and reporting. Training Provide pest management training to recertify pesticide applicators and train pest management coordinators and pest control contract Quality Assurance Evaluator (QAE) / Performance Assessment Representatives (PAR) and others involved in pest management. Provide non-FIFRA initial certification and FIFRA/non-FIFRA recertification for OCONUS activities (reimbursable). Other Support for Marine Corps and other services (reimbursable). NAVFAC Atlantic Applied Biology Newsletter January 2007 Page 5 of 5