Multicultural Foods French Culture and Cuisine Text Set Grades 10-12 I. Non-Fiction Textbook: Guide to Good Food, ISBN 978-1-59070-690-9, Velda L. Largen and Deborah L Bence, The Goodheart-Wilcox Company, Inc., 2008. Guide to Good Food helps students learn how to select, store, prepare, and serve foods while preserving their nutrients, flavors, textures, and colors. This latest edition includes revisions to all chapters in the text as impacted by the MyPyramid food guidance system, the latest Dietary Guidelines, and the new Nutrition Facts label with transfats. Changes also reflect the latest information from USDA on safe food handling practices to prevent foodborne illness. Question-and-answer sidelights address common food myths and concerns, and technology activities are suggested. Career descriptions and case studies highlight workplace skills students’ gain through classroom learning. Health, consumer, safety, business etiquette, and environmental tips encourage students to apply information in their daily lives. Recipes include step-by-step directions and nutritional analyses. An extensive ‘Foods of the World’ section introduces students to the culture and cuisine of over 30 countries and features tabbed pages to make chapters easy to find. Lexile Measure: 850L Fry Readability: 9.9 Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 9.0 Reason for inclusion in text set: Guide to Good Food is a good overall textbook. It is a dual purpose text due to its emphasis on nutrition and food preparation, and the extensive section on world cuisines. For our purposes, it can be used for multiple classes. Strategies for using this text: Due to the fact that this is a textbook, I would introduce the parts of the book when using it for the first time. It has an extensive amount of food vocabulary, so I would use Quizlet for introducing the French food terms. Quizlet currently has a set of French food flashcards that introduce many of the terms used in the book. A concept/definition map would work extremely well for identifying the 3 basic types of French cuisine. Dividing the class into smaller groups and assigning each group a different cuisine to concept map on chart paper, and then reporting back to the class would be a very effective way of the class learning these cuisines. By either tasting premade food products or creating some of the classic dishes in class, and then writing about the food in a reflection journal the students could identify what makes the product a part of French cuisine. Source: Currently in use in my Multicultural Foods (grades 10-12) class. 2. Picture Book: FRENCH delicious classic cuisine made easy, ISBN 0-68160742-4, Carole Clements & Elizabeth Wolf-Cohen, Hermes House, 2005. French is a wonderful, picturesque book of classic French cuisine recipes with an introduction about France, their culture and food, and how the cuisine evolved. The book discusses classic dishes and regional differences. The book is filled with colorful pictures of the varying steps in each recipe. Each section of this cookbook has an introduction that talks about selecting ingredients from the French market and describes typical ways that the food would be plated or served. Lexile Mesure: 1300L for introduction/information 1070L for recipes Fry Readability: 7.8 (for recipes) Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 11.3 for introduction/information 8.4 for recipes Reason for inclusion in text set: This text would be beneficial to those students who need visual representation of different steps in a recipe. Even for the student who doesn’t need the visual, it is important for them to have a final product reference. The informational parts of the cookbook that discuss the culture and its relationship to the cuisine reinforce the concepts learned in the textbook. I like that the recipes are at a lower reading level than the introduction and informational parts of the book. Strategies for using this text: After reading the introduction, I would have students use an Analogy chart to compare French culture to American culture. I would also have them categorize ingredients that they see frequently mentioned in the recipes as to whether or not they are indigenous to France. Source: Borders Bookstore 3. Non-Fiction Textbook: A Survey of World Cultures: Europe, ISBN 97807854-2633-7, Ann Chatterton-Klimas, AGS (American Guidance Services, Inc), 2001. A book ideal for low-level readers, this text has a chapter on France. It explores French geography, climate, history, major inventions, family and life patterns, economics, expression through the arts and entertainment, and current world issues. Lexile Measure: 730L Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 5.8 Reason for inclusion in text set: I would include this text as it is an interesting read for the low level readers. Strategies for using this text: I would introduce the main vocabulary words by using Marzano’s 5 step process, especially new food names. However, Quizlet would come in handy here also. A concept/definition map on the food of France would help to outline how the climate and geography affects France’s cuisine and food supply. Source: Currently in use in my Multicultural Foods (grades 10-12) class. 4. On-line Article: ‘French Food and Culture’ (www.food-links.com), 20052011, Food and Culture Resources. This is an overview of typical French food, domestic life in France, special occasions, common foods, meals and customs, food terms, and French gastronomy. Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 11.4 Reason for inclusion in text set: I would include this text as an interesting read for high level students, and students that are very computer motivated. Strategies for using this text: I would have the students use an ABC brainstorm block to find foods that begin with the different letters of the alphabet. A higher level learner would be able to do this without resorting to low level words. Another strategy would be to use a concept map to identify main ideas around each of the concepts outlined in the article. 5. Non-Fiction: The Seine River, ISBN 0-531-13990-5, Carol B. Rawlins, Franklin Watts, 2001. The book is ideal for the low level learner, with much information about the River Seine and its history. It contains many pictures of the landscapes of France. Lexile Measure: 910L Fry Readability: 7.3 Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 7.7 Reason for inclusion in text set: I would include this as an interesting read for mid-level students. It contains many pictures of the historic landmarks along the banks of the Seine. Strategies for using this text: Vocabulary words (which are bolded in the book) could be introduced using Marzano’s 5-step process. I would have the student either find or draw a map of France showing the Seine river, and then identifying landmarks along the river as they read. This would make a good partner or small group activity. Source: Sun Prairie Public Library 6. Fiction: Dodsworth in Paris, ISBN-13: 978-0-618-98062-8, Tim Egan, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008. This book is ideal for my cognitively disabled students. It is a funny story about Dodsworth and his duck friend, and their misadventures in Paris. As the student reads the story and looks at the pictures, they are taken on a humorous adventure to a French café where the characters experience the language, then to the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre, and the Tour de France. Lexile Measure: 260L Fry Readability: 1.9 Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 1.7 Reasons for inclusion in text set: I believe that I need to have books for my cognitively disabled students besides the text. I need picture stories that myself, student helpers, or aides can read to those students. These students would also relate well to the humor in the book. Strategies for using text: I would pick the three words in the text that are French words and in italics. I would use the Marzano 5 step process and have the students write and draw the definitions to those words. I would also have the students draw a picture of an adventure they have had after reading about Dodsworth’s adventure. Source: Sun Prairie Public Library 7. (Poem) ‘In the Middle of Paris’, by Silent Dogwood, no copyright date. In the Middle of Paris Here she stands in all her glory, Her eyes reflecting the cities bright lights. The city of culture, The city of romance, The city of love, Here in the middle of Paris. As Mother Nature paints the beginning of dawn, Brushing the crimson sun from nature’s pallete. She’s like a beacon of light over the blushed morning sky, Spreading her shadow across ‘la Seine’. Here in the middle of Paris. The Notre Dame and Lourve jealously watch on. As tourists flock from all directions. Getting their memorable moments captured, Clambering up her old tired limbs. Here in the middle of Paris. As evening wears on, the twisted metal sighs deeply, Her tall pinnacle protrudes through the clouds, As a guiding light for heaven above. The birds waft lazily onto her rails, They are the children of the sky. Here in the middle of Paris. Then energetically as dawn finally closes, Shimmering lights sparkle up her majestic side. The twinkle of globes, the shower of sparkles, Casted over the quiet sleeping city. Here in the middle of Paris. The Eiffel stops flashing and slips into a slumber, Undisturbed by the cities low hum. The city of culture, The city of romance, The city of love, Here in the middle of Paris. Silent Dogwood Lexile Measure: 840L Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 6.7 Reason for inclusion in text: This poem describes one of France’s most memorable landmarks, the Eiffel Tower. Strategies for using text: Using a prediction strategy and reading line by line would be interesting strategy to use; as the reader doesn’t find out that the author is discussing the Eiffel Tower until late in the poem. Source: poemhunter.com/poems/paris/page-3/ 8. (Poem) ‘Paris in Spring’, by Sara Teasdale, poemhunter.com/poems/paris/page-2/, no copyright date. Paris in Spring The city's all a-shining Beneath a fickle sun, A gay young wind's a-blowing, The little shower is done. But the rain-drops still are clinging And falling one by one -Oh it's Paris, it's Paris, And spring-time has begun. I know the Bois is twinkling In a sort of hazy sheen, And down the Champs the gray old arch Stands cold and still between. But the walk is flecked with sunlight Where the great acacias lean, Oh it's Paris, it's Paris, And the leaves are growing green. The sun's gone in, the sparkle's dead, There falls a dash of rain, But who would care when such an air Comes blowing up the Seine? And still Ninette sits sewing Beside her window-pane, When it's Paris, it's Paris, And spring-time's come again. Sara Teasdale Lexile Measure: 1170L Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level: 7.9 Reason for inclusion in text: This is a lovely description of Paris and its landmarks. Strategy for using: I would definitely frontload with some vocabulary introduction so that students can understand the poem. After reading silently and out loud, I would break the students into small groups and have them do some brief research on the landmarks mentioned in the poem, perhaps via a powerpoint presentation or youtube clip. I would then have the poem read out loud again so that students can visualize exactly what the author is trying to describe to them.