Bisc 528 Principles of Developmental Biology Spring 2007 Course hours: Lecture: Tuesday & Thursday 8:00 – 9:15 AM Lab: Wednesday 1:00 –2:50 PM Instructor: Dr. Bradley W. Jones, 122 Shoemaker Hall Phone: 915-1700. E-mail: jonesbw@olemiss.edu Office Hours: Monday 9:30-12:00 AM; Tuesday 1:00-3:00 PM; or by appointment Course Description: We will discuss the development of animals, with particular emphasis on the molecular genetic basis of developmental events from embryo to adult. Fundamental questions, concepts and methodologies of modern inquiry into the genetic and cellular mechanisms of developmental biology will be explored. Topics include the formation of germ cells, embryonic axis determination and the establishment of cellular asymmetry, cell specification through cell-cell interaction and region-specific gene expression, morphogenesis, and organogenesis in different species. Our central approach to development is that it can be best understood by understanding how genes control cell behavior. We will focus on model organisms and systems that best illuminate common principles. Learning objectives: After completing this course a student should have an understanding of the key concepts that guide inquiry into developmental biology and molecular mechanisms underlying the development of multicellular organisms. Credit Hours: 4 Prerequisites: BISC 440 or permission of lecturer (a basic understanding of cell biology and molecular genetics will be assumed). Text: Wolpert, L., Lawrence, P., Jessell, T., Meyerowitz, E., Robertson, E., and Smith, J. Principles of Development, Third Edition. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2007. Supplemental readings will be assigned to complement the materials in the textbook. Format: The course will consist of two lectures and one laboratory period per week. Laboratories will consist of experimental exercises looking at development in model organisms using molecular genetic and microscopy techniques, as well as readings and discussions of primary experimental literature. Included in the laboratory will be a short oral presentation; students will present a scientific research paper using Powerpoint or overheads. Undergraduate presentations will be in groups of 2-3 students. Graduate students will give individual presentations. Class Policy: Attendance is required. Do not miss lecture. Do not miss labs. Attendance and participation in the lab is mandatory. Missed labs cannot be made up and will result in a score of 0 for that week’s assignment. Late lab assignments (reports, write-ups) will be granted half credit only. Grades: There will be three lecture exams and a final cumulative exam. The final exam will count for twice as much as each lecture exam. Exams will account for 70% of the course grade. Laboratory participation, paper discussions, lab reports and oral presentation will account for 30% of the grade. Grading Scale: A: 90-100; B: 80-89; C: 70-79; D: 60-69; F: 59 or below This syllabus is subject to change at the discretion of the instructor to accommodate instructional, and/or student needs. 1 Lecture outline: Date Tu 1/16 Topic Organization and Introduction Chapter Th 1/18 Introduction to Developmental Biology 1 History and basic concepts _____________________________________________________________________________ T 1/23 Introduction to Developmental Biology 1 basic concepts (continued) Th 1/25 Drosophila Development 2 Drosophila life cycle/development Setting up the body axes ______________________________________________________________________________ T 1/30 Drosophila Development 2 Segmentation Th 2/1 Drosophila Development 2 Homeotic genes ______________________________________________________________________________ T 2/6 EXAM #1 Th 2/8 Patterning the Vertebrate Body Plan 3 Vertebrate life cycles and development ______________________________________________________________________________ T 2/13 Patterning the Vertebrate Body Plan 3 Setting up the body axes Th 2/15 Patterning the Vertebrate Body Plan 3 The origin and specification of germ layer ______________________________________________________________________________ T 2/20 Patterning the Vertebrate Body Plan 4 Somite formation and patterning Th 2/22 Patterning the Vertebrate Body Plan 4 The role of the organizer and neural induction ______________________________________________________________________________ T 2/27 Morphogenesis 7 Cell adhesion Cleavage and formation of the blastula Gastrulation Th 3/1 Morphogenesis 7 Neural tube formation Cell migration ______________________________________________________________________________ T 3/6 EXAM #2 Th 3/8 Cell Differentiation 8 Control of gene expression ______________________________________________________________________________ SPRING BREAK 3/12 – 3/16 2 ______________________________________________________________________________ Date T 3/20 Topic Chapter Cell Differentiation 8 Models of cell differentiation The plasticity of gene expression Th 3/22 Organogenesis 9 Vertebrate limb ______________________________________________________________________________ T 3/27 Organogenesis 9 Insect imaginal discs Th 3/29 Development of the Nervous System 10 Cell fate specification in nervous system ______________________________________________________________________________ T 4/3 Development of the Nervous System 10 Axon guidance Neuronal survival and synapse formation Th 4/5 Germ Cells and Sex 11 Germ cells and fertilization ______________________________________________________________________________ T 4/10 EXAM #3 Th 4/12 Germ Cells and Sex 11 Determination of sexual phenotype ______________________________________________________________________________ T 4/17 Post-embryonic Development 12 Growth Th 4/19 Post-embryonic Development 12 Molting and metamorphosis Aging and senescence ______________________________________________________________________________ T 4/24 Regeneration 13 Th 4/26 Evolution and Development 14 ______________________________________________________________________________ T 5/1 Oral Presentations Th 5/3 Oral Presentations ______________________________________________________________________________ Th 5/ 10 FINAL EXAM 8:00 AM Final exam schedule: Thursday, May 10 8:00 AM University rules allow a student to change the time of a final exam if that student has three tests on one day. The regulations read: “Any student having three or more examinations scheduled for the same day will arrange with the instructor to take the 12:00 noon examination or the 7:30 p.m. examination on some other mutually satisfactory date.” 3 Make up exams: Students can make up exams immediately after the final exam if they have documentation regarding their absence (i.e. doctor’s note, court date, death certificate). 4