Problem 9.
a) 10,000
M
M 
M n
b)    p n 1  p 
n  N 1  n 
Problem 13.
The command:
traceroute -q 20 www.eurecom.fr
will get 20 delay measurements from the issuing host to the host, www.eurecom.fr.
The average and standard deviation of these 20 measurements can then be collected.
Do you see any differences in your answers as a function of time of day?
Problem 6.
The total amount of time to get the IP address is
RTT1  RTT2    RTTn .
Once the IP address is known, RTTO elapses to set up the TCP connection and
another RTTO elapses to request and receive the small object. The total response
time is
2 RTTo  RTT1  RTT2    RTTn
Problem 7.
a)
RTT1    RTTn  2RTTo  3  2RTTo
 8R T To  R T T
1  R T T
n.
b)
RTT1    RTTn  2RTTo  2RTTo
 4 R T To  R T T
1  R T T
n.
c)
RTT1    RTTn  2 RTTo  RTTo
 3R T To  R T T
1  R T T
n.
Problem 13.
a) For a given input of domain name (such as ccn.com), IP address or network
administrator name, whois database can be used to locate the corresponding
registrar, whois server, dns server, etc.
a) An attacker can use the whois database and nslookup tool to determine the IP
address ranges, DNS server addresses, etc. for the target institution.
b) If under an attack a victim can analyze the source address of packets, the victim
can then use whois to obtain information about domain from which attack is
coming and possibly inform the administrators of the origin domain.