United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International EVENT REGISTRATION FORM (Please Print Clearly & Provide Complete Information) Today’s Date: 9/4/2009 SSN: or State ID Number: YOUR GENERAL INFORMATION First name: Last name: Mr. Ms. If not, what is your legal name? Is this your legal name? Yes Middle: (Former name): Mrs. Br. 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I hereby authorize the United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA), UMMAA International, Sirat al Saif International (SSI), and its subsidiaries to be paid for any cost(s) related to mine and/or my guest(s) listed above who register and/or attend this event. I understand that there is absolutely no refund of any kind and that I am completely financially responsible for any charges, costs, balances, fees, and/or damages incurred. By signing below, I also authorize the use of my card and permit the card company to release any information required to process any and all claims related to this event: . I hereby affirm and attest that by signing below I have no known health risks, diseases, injuries, or impairments and I assume any and all risks and/or liabilities associated with my attendance and/or participation and that of all my guests, friends, and/or relatives listed above on this event registration form. X A P u t h o r i z i n r i m a r y R e g g S i g n a t u i s t r a n t r e Authorizing signature: ____________________________________________ Date: ____________________ Fax Signed Form To: 1-718-487-3536 and Mail The Original Form To: Sirat al Saif International, 153 – 01 Jamaica Avenue, Suite 501, Jamaica, NY 11432 USA FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Registration#: Number of Attendees: Reservation Type: Adults: Children: Childcare Requested: Table Reserved: Payment Authorization# Ticket#: Vendor: Sponsor: United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International SIRAT AL SAYF INTERNATIONAL (The Way of the Sword) Muslim Martial Arts System WAIVER / LIABILITY RELEASE FORM I, , being of coherent mind and without coercion am registering to participate in the “ ” seminar/event on . While on the premises of the event/seminar, I will take full responsibility of my actions and agree to waive and release any and all claims against all persons connected with the aforementioned event/seminar, including its organizers, the United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International, Mu’allim Najee Hassan, Ustadha Rahma Hassan, Sirat al Sayf International (SSI), and its agents, subsidiaries and affiliates, SSI (The Way of the Sword) Muslim Martial Arts Association, Sirat al Sayf MMA, all event promoters, event staff, event volunteers, seminar/workshop instructors/assistants, event hosts, sponsors, owners, and other participants for any injury or loss that I may sustain during the scheduled event /seminar. I am fully aware of the nature and risks of any martial arts, in particular, the Filipino /Moro martial arts (including Arnis, Kali, Eskrima, Grappling, Silat, Pressure Points, and Weaponry) as well as the improvised weaponry of Sirat al Sayf Muslim Martial Arts – including its Life-Preservation StreetSurvival System & SSI Combatives. 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I also authorize the aforementioned producers, without limitation, the right to reproduce, copy, exhibit, alter/edit, publish or distribute any and all of such video/audio tape(s), CD(s), DVD(s), transcript(s), interview(s), picture(s), photo(s), recording(s), original(s) or copy (ies), and any other recording(s) or formats of this event/seminar and I waive all rights, claims, entitlements and/or compensation I may have against the above stated producers and organizations and/or any of its Founders, Owners, Sponsors, Affiliates, Subsidiaries, Assignees, Members, Staff or Volunteers other than as stated in this agreement. I, , (the undersigned), have read, agree, accept, and fully understand the nature, terms and conditions set forth by this martial arts events/seminars and sign this waiver/liability agreement without coercion or duress. In addition, (if applicable) I also authorize the event accounting department to charge my credit /debit card for the total amount due (including all fees and purchases) related to this event/seminar and/or products/items purchased. Print Participant Full Legal Name: DOB: X A P u t h o r i z i n r i m a r y R e g g S i g n a t u i s t r a n t r e Registrant/Participant’s Signature (If under 18 yrs, legal guardian must sign) Today’s Date SIRAT AL SAYF INTERNATIONAL, MUSLIM MARTIAL ARTS UNITED MUSLIM MARTIAL ARTIST ASSOCIATION (UMMAA) CARD, CHECK, DEPOSIT AUTHORIZATION PRINTABLE FORM A) Complete the entire form and then Print the completed form. B) Authorize the charges to your card or bank account by signing below on this form. C) Fax the signed form along with all the required documents stated below: 1. FAX ONE COPY OF THE FRONT AND BACK OF YOUR CARD (Card must be same name as on check if paying by check) 2. MAKE CHECK PAYABLE TO: SIRATAL SAIF INTERNATIONAL 3. FAX ONE COPY OF THE ENTIRE CHECK 4. NOTE: ORIGINAL CHECK and ORIGINAL SIGNED FORM MUST BE RECEIVED ON OR BEFORE 9/30/2009 Fax all required documents and this signed form to: 1-718-487-3536 (No cover sheet is required) A) Item Description: (Please reference item(s) purchased or your card billing telephone number when available.) Item Quantity: ________ Price Per Item: $_________ USD Item Total Amount*: $_________ B) Item Description: (Please reference item(s) purchased or your card billing telephone number when available.) Item Quantity: ________ Price Per Item: $_________ USD Item Total Amount*: $_________ Bank Routing #:________________________ Bank Account #:______________________ Check #:_____ Card Number: Card Type: Debt or Other Card expiration date: ________________ CVV code (three digit number on back of card):__________ Type of Card (Check one) MasterCard Visa Discover American Express or ETF (Bank Funds Transfer) I, _____________________________________, agree to pay the total order amount of: $________ plus any and all related fees or charges*. By initialing and/or signing this form, I,_________________________, acknowledge, accept, and hereby authorize the United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International, Sirat al Saif International (SSI), and/or its subsidiaries to charge the above card for this amount; and I agree to be bound by UMMAA International, SSI, or its subsidiaries policies and instructions for this transaction._________ ← Initial Here. Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: __________________________ Full Address for Card: _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Print Full Name of Credit Cardholder: ______________________________________________________ *5% processing fee plus any applicable bank funds transfer charges, insufficient funds, return check fees, and/or transmittal fees. United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International On behalf of the United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International, we would like to extend an invitation to our Ummah and global community to attend our First Annual UMMAA International “Vanguards of the Sunnah” event on Saturday, October 24, 2009. Our intention is to enjoin the good, forbid the wrong, and establish unity within our community. For this event, we request that the attendees to respect the Islamic dress code as commanded by ALLAH (Subhana Wa T’Ala) and our Beloved Prophet Muhammad (Salla ALLAHu ‘Alaiyhi Wa Sallam). Adherence is mandatory for admission. On the following page you will see some examples of acceptable Islamic attire. If you choose to attend, you may wear your traditional or cultural attire as long as it conforms to the dress code requirements stated on the following page and detailed below: Dress Code For All Males Over 7 years old: Loose clothing – NOT form-fitting nor tight NO sheer or see-thru clothing Shirt must NOT be tucked into pants Top or Jacket must have length down to the thigh area and below the hip area All Suits must be loose-fitting (with Shirts outside of pants down to the thigh) Dress Code For All Females Over 7 years old: Loose clothing – NOT form-fitting nor tight NO sheer or see-thru clothing, head scarves, or face veils Head and all hair must be covered Ears and earrings must be covered Neck and Chest area must NOT be exposed Head covering must properly have length to cover entire breast area down to below the waist or longer if preferred. Head covering or scarves must extend well below the chest area Dresses, Suits, Skirts, Pants must be very loose (not form revealing - not see-thru) All Skirts, Dresses, Pants, Suit Bottoms must be below ankle length All Tops/Blouses, Jackets, Suit Tops must be long sleeve & length to the waist/knees Suits: Blouses or Tops down to above knees & must NOT tucked into pants or skirt If worn, Make-up must be minimal and subtle (not very visible) If worn, Nail polish should be clear or a color not very visible or bright Absolutely NO perfumes, oils, scented lotions, or fragrances are to be worn We thank you in advance for your consideration and cooperation in this matter and look forward to seeing you at this historical event. Examples of Required Islamic Male Clothing ** Note: Seating Is Limited ** Please register early to secure your space. All costs are per person as follows: Seminar/Workshop: $45 ages 9 yrs. & older for children 8 yrs old & under pay only $20 ---------------------------------------------------------------Banquet Award Dinner: $55 12 yrs & older for children 11 yrs & under pay only $25 ----------------------------------------------------------------Purchase both and Save $25 off for 9 yrs & older Purchase both – Save $15 off ages 8 yrs & under ----------------------------------------------------------------Vendor space: $60 per table per vendor Reserve your space early by 9/30/09 & get over 15% off the already low price. Step One: Review the registration package. Complete, Sign and Fax all forms to: Sirat al Sayf International, Administrator at: (718) 487-3536 or send email to: INFO@SIRATULSAIFINTERNATIONAL.COM IMPORTANT: All Required Forms Must Be Completed In Their Entirety, Clearly Signed and Submitted. Early Registrations Are Due On or Before September 15, 2009. Late Registrations Are Due On or Before October 1, 2009. Step Two: Be sure to send acknowledgment that you have received your confirmation ticket number via fax to: (718) 487-3536 or INFO@SIRATULSAIFINTERNATIONAL.COM Remember in your acknowledgement you must include the last eight (8) digits of the card number used to register and date forms were submitted. Examples of Required Islamic Female Clothing IMPORTANT: Proper Islamic Attire Required. Please see examples of the acceptable Islamic dress code on this page. Any variation can be made to your own style as long as it conforms to the example coverings and are not tight or form-fitting nor sheer or see-thru. Also, for females all scarves, headwear or head coverings must be able to loosely fall over the entire breasts without accentuating and it must cover the entire head including all hair, neck, ears, breasts, and earrings cannot be visible. Note: Sisters if make-up is worn, please be modest in its use so that the make-up does not intentionally draw attention to your beauty, nail polish (if worn) must be clear and absolutely no perfumes, oils or scented lotions are to be applied to your body, clothes or hair. Believing men and believing women Fear ALLAH (SWT) and please be mindful of your Aura at all times and conduct yourselves in the best manner of conduct in accordance to the Qur’aan and Sunnah in Islam as Muslims. To remind the believer for by chance the reminder will benefit the believer. Sina records: "I learned the essence of true love, that love which results in complete obedience." The love of Allaah demands total and unconditional obedience. Allah, the Almighty says: Say [oh, Muhammad!]: "If you love Allah, follow me: Allah will forgive you your sins, for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful" [Surah 3:31] Fear ALLAH (SWT) as only HE (swt) should be feared and die not except in the state of Islam. Contact: Ustadha Rahma Hassan at (718) 487-3536 or via email at: info@siratulsaifinternational.com orummaa.international@gmail.com visit our websites: http://www.siratulsaifinternational.com or http://www.siratalsaifmma.com United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International Muslim Clothing Requirements According to the Qur'an & Sunnah From a paper complied by Jamal A. Badawi http://www.islamawareness.net/Dressing/dressing_article0001.html Introduction To some as a subject the Muslim women's dress and Muslim men's clothing may sound trivial. The shari'ah, however, assigns it moral, social, and legal dimensions. One basic requirement to be a true believer according to the Qur'an is to make one's opinions, feelings, and inclinations subservient to whatever Allah and his Messenger have decided. It is not fitting for a believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided by Allah and His Apostle, to have any option about their decision: if any one disobeys Allah and His Apostle, he is indeed on a clearly wrong path. Qur’aan: Surat-ul-Ahzab (33-36) Placing, therefore, one's personal opinions, feelings, or inclinations above or at the same level as the commandments of Allah is the ultimate of human pride and vanity. This means, in effect, that a mortal is responding to Allah's guidance saying: '0 my creator! Your Law is Your Own opinion. I have my own opinion, and I know best what is good for me." This attitude is befitting for unbelievers and hypocrites, but not for a believer no matter how imperfect (all are!) one may be in implementing Islam in one's life.2 The exposition of truth in an honest and straight forward way may thus cause some unease even to good and sincere Muslims. It may seem safer and diplomatic to avoid the issue altogether, or to present it in a diluted and vague way. It is even safer and more 'diplomatic' to explicitly or implicitly condone each others' infractions, to help each other find excuses and to rationalize our ‘willful disobedience’ to Allah (subhanahu wa ta'ala). This attitude is neither new nor is it without consequences. As the Qur'an presents it: Curses were pronounced on those among the children of Israel who rejected faith, by the tongue of Dawood (David) and of Isa (Jesus) the son of Maryam (Mary): because they disobeyed and persisted in excesses. Nor did they (usually) forbid one another the iniquities which they committed: evil indeed were the deeds which they did. Qur’aan: Surat-ul-Ma'idah (5) 81-82 Requirements Of Women's Dress 1. The First Requirement: Extent of Covering The dress must cover the whole body except for the areas specifically exempted. The Qur'an states: Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty: that will make for greater purity for them: And Allah is well acquainted with all that they do. And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands' fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers or their brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women, or the slaves whom their right hands possess, or male servants free of physical needs, or small children who have no sense of the shame of sex; and that they should not strike their feet in order to draw attention to their hidden ornaments. And 0’ you believers! Turn all toward Allah that you may attain bliss. Qur’aan: Surat-un-Nur (24) 30-31 These 'ayahs contain, among other things, two main injunctions: 1. A Muslim woman should not display her beauty, and adornment (zeenah) except for "that which must ordinarily appear of it" 3 (ma dhahara minha), or "that which is apparent." 4 The word zeenah 5 lends itself to two related meanings: a. Natural or bodily beauty, 6 b. Acquired adornment such as rings, bracelets, and clothes. The part of zeenah, exempted from the above injunction, was interpreted in two ways: a. The face and the hands. This is the interpretation of the majority of the jurists, past and present. 7 This interpretation is confirmed by ijma' (consensus) that a Muslim woman is allowed by Islam to uncover her face and hands during pilgrimage and even during the prayers, while the rest of her body is regarded as 'awrah (that which should be covered). 8 This interpretation is based on the authority of Prophet Muhammad (Allah's blessing be upon him), especially the hadith in which he says: ". . . If the woman reaches the age of puberty. No part of her body) should be seen but this - and he pointed to his face and hands." b. Whatever appears of the woman's body owing to uncontrollable factors such as the blowing of the wind, or out of necessity such as the bracelets or even the outer clothes themselves. 9 United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International 2. The headcovers (knumur) should be drawn over the neck slits (joyoob). Khumur is the plural of the Arabic word "khimar" which means a headcover. 10 Juyoob is the plural of the Arabic word "jaiyb" (a derivative of jawb or cutting) refers to the neck slit (of the dress). This means that the headcover should be drawn so as to cover not only the hair, but it could also be drawn over the neck and to be extended so as to cover the bosom. 2. The Second Requirement: Looseness The dress must be loose enough so as not to describe the shape of a woman's body. This is consistent with the intent of the 'ayahs cited above (24: 30-31) and is surely a crucial aspect of hiding zeenah. Even moderately-tight clothes which cover the whole body do describe the shape of such attractive parts of the woman's body as the bustline, the waist, the buttocks, the back and the thighs. If these are not part of the natural beauty or zeenah what else is? Prophet Muhammad pubh once received a thick garment as a gift. He gave it to Osamah b Zayd, who in turn gave it to his wife. When asked by the Prophet why he did not wear it, Osamah indicated that he gave it to his wife. The Prophet then said to Osamah "ask her to use a gholalah under it (the garment) for I fear that it (the garment) may describe the size of her bones." 11 The word gholalah in Arabic means a thick fabric worn under the dress to prevent it from describing the shape of the body. A highly desirable way of concealing the shape of the body is to wear a cloak over the garment. The Prophet pubh, however, indicated that if the women's dress meets the Islamic standards it suffices (without a cloak) even for the validity of prayers. 12 3. The Third Requirement: Thickness The dress should be thick enough so as not to show the color of the skin it covers, or the shape of the body which it is supposed to hide. The purpose of 'ayah (24:31) is to hide the Muslim women's body except ma dhahara minha (the face and hands). It is obvious that this purpose cannot be served if the dress is thin enough so as to reveal the color of the skin or the shape or beauty of the body. This is eloquently explained by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh): "In later (generations) of my ummah there will be women who will be dressed but naked. On top of their heads (what looks) like camel humps. Curse them for they are truly cursed." In another version he added that they "will not enter into paradise or (even) get a smell of it." 13 At one occasion Asma' (daughter of Abu-Bakr) was visiting her sister 'A'ishah (RA), wife of the Prophet (pbuh). When he noted that Asma's dress was not thick enough he turned his face away in anger and said, "If the woman reaches the age of puberty, no part of her body should be seen, but this, and he pointed to his face and his hands."14 4. The Fourth Requirement: Overall Appearance The dress should not be such that it attracts men's attention to the woman's beauty. The Qur'an clearly prescribes the requirements of the woman's dress for the purpose of concealing zeenah (adornment). How could such zeenah be concealed if the dress is designed in a way that it attracts men's eyes to the woman? This is why the Qur'an addressing the Prophet's wives as the examples for Muslim women says: "Bedizen not yourselves with the bedizenment of the Time of Ignorance.. ." 15 Additional Requirements 16 In addition to the above four main and clearly spelled out requirements, there are other requirements whose specific applications may vary with time and location. These include: 1. The dress should not be similar to what is known as a male costume. lbn 'Abbas narrated that "The Prophet cursed the men who act like women and the women who act like men. 17 2. It should not be similar to what is known as the costume of unbelievers. This requirement is derived from the general rule of Shari'ah that Muslims should have their distinct personality and should differentiate their practices and appearance from unbelievers. 18 3. The dress should not be similar to what is known as a male costume. lbn 'Abbas narrated that "The Prophet cursed the men who act like women and the women who act like men. 17 4. It should not be a dress of fame, pride and vanity. Such fame may be sought by wearing an excessively fancy dress as a status symbol or an excessively ragged dress to gain others' admiration of one's selflessness. Both motives are improper by Islamic standards. The Prophet (pbuh) says: "Whoever wears a dress of fame in this world, Allah will clothe him with a dress of humiliation in the day of resurrection, then set it afire."19 Requirements Of Muslim Men's Clothing It should be noted that the basic requirements of the Muslim woman's dress apply as well to the Muslim man's clothing with the difference being mainly in degree. This can best be understood by looking into what Islam defines as 'awrah which refers to the part of the body that should be covered at all times unless there is an expressed exception. The covering of 'awrah is also a condition for the validity of prayers for both men and women. It has been agreed among jurists on the basis of the Qur'an and Sunnah that 'awrah: For the woman, the 'awrah is defined as the whole body except for the face and hands. For the man, the 'awrah is defined as the area between the navel and the knees. 20 Within the definition of 'awrah for men and women, all the four basic requirements discussed in this paper are essentially the same: 1. Man should fully cover his 'awrah. 2. Men's clothes should be loose enough so as not to describe what he is covering (his 'awrah). 3. They should be thick enough so as not to describe the color of the skin or the parts required to be covered. 4. They should not be designed in a way to attract attention. The basic rule of modesty and avoiding "show off" applies to all believers men and women. The three other additional requirements discussed under the Muslim woman's code of dress apply to men's clothes as well: 1. They should not be similar to what is known as the female dress. 2. They should not be similar to what could be identified as the dress of unbelievers. 3. They should not be clothes of fame, pride, and vanity. In addition to the above limitations on the Muslim man's clothes, men are not allowed to wear silk and gold. This does not apply to women. United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International Conclusion There are surely many other issues pertaining to the subjects that are not covered in this paper Its main focus is on the documented injunctions of Allah (subhanahu wat'ala) as derived from His word (the Qur'an) and as explained by the chosen Messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon him). These injunctions are to be complied with by all Muslim men and women; and in case of transgression, they will be held accountable in the hereafter. Truly husbands, fathers, and mothers do have an obligation to remind, exhort and help each other achieve the pleasure of Allah and to avoid His wrath. In the final analysis, however, it is not coercion or force which is likely to bring about obedience to Allah. It is but, the love of Allah, the acceptance of His guidance as the supreme Truth even if contrary to one's personal opinions, that will bring about the change. Major References Al-Qur'an, Translation of meanings by A. Yusuf Ali and M. M Pickthal. Al-Hadith, as cited. Al-Albani, Muhammad N. Hijabul Mar'at-il-Muslimah Fil-Kttab Wassunah, 3rd Printing, Al-Maktab-ullslami, Beirut, Lebanon, 1389 A.H. (1969). Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf, Al'Halal Walharam Fil-lslam, Maktabat Wahbah, Cairo, 1396 A.H. (1976). Sabiq, Sayyid, Fiqhus-Sunnah, 2nd Printing, Darul-Kitab-il- Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 1392 A.H. (1973). Notes 1. This paper is based on Muhammad Nasiruddin Al-Albani's Hijabul- Marat-il-Muslimah Fil Kitab Wassunah, 3rd Printing, AI-Maktab-ul-lslami, Beirut, Lebanon 1389 A.H. (1969). 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Other sources checked include "tafsir" of the Qur'an including those by lbn-Kathir, Yusuf Ali, and Sayyid Qutb; authorities in Fiqh including Sayyid Sabiq's Fiqh-us'sunnah and Yusuf AlQaradawi's Al-Halal Walharam Fil-lslam, and a reference on Hadith from Mishkat-uI-Masabeeh. A distinction should be made between, a) the acceptance of Allah's word as true and supreme in itself while not succeeding to implement it fully in one's life hoping and trying to reach that goal, and b) regarding one's own opinions or other social values and pressures as more valid than Allah's injunctions and trying to find various excuses to justify one's breaking of the law of Allah. It is the latter attitude which is not only blameworthy but akin to unbelief. Top Yusuf Ali, op. cit. p. 904. Top M. M. Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran, p. 25. Top According to Lisan-ul-'Arab (Dictionary of Arabic language), the term zeenah includes "all that which beautifies," quoted in (Mrs.) Ne'mat Sidqy, At-Tabarruj, 17th Printing, Dar-ul-l'tisam, Egypt, 1975 pp. 20-21. Top The term zeenah is used in the Qur'an to refer to children, wealth, and natural beauty in Allah's creation. See example Qur'an 17:47, 16:8, 37:6 and 3:14. Top This is the interpretation of Malik, Ash-Shafi'i, Abu Hanifa and a version of Ahmad b. Hanbal. See Al-Albani op. cit., pp. 41-42. Top Al-Albani provides ample evidence that the covering of the face and hands is not required. Suffice it to say that the woman is allowed to uncover her face and hands during such spiritual acts as the prayers and pilgrimage. See pp. 25-46. Top 9. One weakness with this more stringent interpretation is that 'uncontrollable' factors are automatically forgiven without any need for specification. The fact that Qur'an 24:31 exempts from all "zeenah" that which is regarded as "ma dhahara minha" is itself an indication of a concession. This concession is confirmed by the Hadith (related to Asma' as will be seen in the discussion of the third requirement. See Al-Albani, ibid, pp. 25-46. Top 10. According to Al-Albani, this meaning of "khirmar" was explained in such authorities as lbn-ulAtheer's An-Nihaya and Tafseer-ul-Hafiz lbn-Kathir and others. Al Albani reports that he knows of no difference on this point. See Al-Albani, ibid, pp. 33-34. Top 11. This Hadith appears in Musnad Ahmad, also in Al-Bayhaqi, and is confirmed in other sources of Hadith such as Sunan Abi-Dawood. See Al- Albani, ibid, p. 59-63. Top 12. See Sayyid Sabiq's Fiqh-us-Sunnahf, Dar-ul-Kitab-il-'-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 1969, vol.1, p. 127. 13. At-Tabarabi and Sahih Muslim. See al-Albani, op. cit., p. 56. Top 14. At another occasion when the Prophet pbuh saw a bride in a thin dress he said, "she is not a woman who believes in Surat-un-Noor who wears this." Surat-un-Noor is the Surah where the main requirements of the Muslim woman's dress are outlined. Still on another occasion some women from the tribe of Bani Tameem came to visit 'A'ishah in thin clothes. Upon seeing them, the Prophet pbuh said, "lf you are believers, then these are not believers' clothing." See Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, op- cit., p. 160. Top 15. The term used in the Qur'an is tabarruj which means displaying of beauty. Another derivative of tabarruj is burooj which is used in the Qur'an (e.g. 4:77, 15:16, 25:61, 85:1). Burooj means tower because of their clear visibility. Clear "Visibility" of the woman may result from the type of dress, the way she walks, or the way she behaves. Top 16. According to Al-Albani, a further requirement is that the dress should not be perfumed. In fact, this requirement extends beyond dress. There are several ahadeeth which make it clearly forbidden for a Muslim woman to wear perfumes when she goes out of her home even if she is going to the mosque. See Al-Albani, op. cit., pp. 64-66. Top 17. Al-Bukhari, Abu-Dawood, Ahmad, Ad-darimi. For this and other ahadeeth on the same subject see Al-Albani, ibid, pp. 66-69. Top 18. For an excellent discussion of this principle on the basis of Qur'an and Sunnah, see Al-Albani, ibid, pp. 78-109. 19. For this and other versions of the hadeeth see Al-Albani, ibid, pp. 110- 111. Top 20. Difference exists, however, among jurists whether the knees and the thighs should be included in the definition of the man's 'awrah. For a good discussion on the evidence related to both views, see Sayyid Sabiq's Fiqh-us- Sunnah, op. cit., vol. 1, pp. 125-127. Top For Muslim men and women, - For believing men and women, For true men and women, For men and women who are Patient and constant, for men And women who humble themselves, For men and women who give In charity, for men and women Who fast (and deny themselves), For men and women who Guard their chastity, and For men and women who Engage much in God's praise,- For them has God prepared Forgiveness and great reward. Qur'an: Al-Ahzab 33:35 United Muslim Martial Artist Association (UMMAA) International SOURCE From The Muslim Woman's Dress According to the Qur'an and Sunnah Compiled by Jamal A. Badawi Published by Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd 68a Delancey Street, London NW1 and Federation of Students Islamic Societies in U.K. & Eire 38 Mapesbury Road, London NW2 4JD ISBN 0 907461 123 Last Updated 17/11/2001 17:04 PLEASE NOTE: The revealed Arabic Qur'an is the authoritative and primary source of reference and as such the Qur'anic English translations are provided purely as indicative interpretations.