AP Government & Politics Syllabus Mr. Crandall This yearlong, college-level course prepares students to take two AP exams: United States Government and Comparative Government and Politics. The course is designed to teach students to understand and be able to critically analyze important concepts in both U.S. and comparative politics through the study of six core countries from AP Comparative Government (the United Kingdom, Mexico, Nigeria, Iran, Russia, and China) and more in-depth study of American government and politics. In addition, students will learn the skills necessary to perform well on the AP tests. The first semester of this course will be devoted to the study of American government and politics. The second semester will cover comparative politics. As a college-level course, this class is rigorous and demanding. It requires that students put forth their best effort on a daily basis, both in class and in reading and listening to the news outside of class. Reading will be extensive and not all information will be discussed in class. Students MUST keep up with assigned readings to do well in the course, as well as on the AP exams. Students will also be tested on their understanding of readings and visually-presented information (charts and graphs) at regular intervals in weekly quizzes. The following is the syllabus for the first semester of the course, AP American Government & Politics. The syllabus covering the second semester (AP Comparative Government & Politics) will be very similar and will be distributed at the beginning of second semester in the spring. The Exam The date for both the AP US Government and Politics Exam and the Comparative Government and Politics Exam is May 5. The AP US Government and Politics Exam is 2 hours and 25 minutes long. It includes a 45 minute multiple choice section consisting of 60 questions and a 100 minute free response section consisting of 4 questions. The unit tests will all resemble the actual AP test, they will consist of both multiple choice questions and free response questions similar to those on the AP exam. There will also be in-class and take-home free response essays throughout the year in order to gain more practice in writing such essays. Approximately once each week, class will begin with a 15-minute timed writing set in the free-response question format. Some of these FRQs will be written on 3 x 5 inch index cards, in order to learn to write clearly and concisely. Students will take a cumulative exam in class that will be similar in format to the AP Exam, which will be given immediately prior to the AP Exam. Text and Materials 1. Magleby, David B., et al. Government by the People, 22nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2008. 2. Assigned and used in class: articles from current newspapers, such as the New York Times and the Washington Post; news magazine excerpts from Time, Newsweek, and the Economist; news footage and documentaries; C-SPAN’s coverage of current events; ABC News Video Case Studies (the DVDs included in the textbook); and numerous websites. Homework Students will have nightly homework assignments, primarily out of the textbook and from selected articles from the aforementioned supplementary materials, such as newspapers and news magazines. The students will also be required to read and analyze primary source materials, such as The Federalist Papers. Projects/Long-Term Assignments News Assignment – Because of the importance of keeping up with political news, you will have a monthly assignment based on the news. You will turn in a summary of 3 political news stories. These stories can come from newspapers, journals, magazines, or the Internet (as long as they are from reputable news agencies). For each story you will write a 4-6 sentence (no more, no less) explanation of how the article ties into the political landscape, which should include your thoughts/opinions on the topic. You will also turn in the 3 articles with your summaries/opinions. As time allows, we will discuss the articles and your opinions in class on the days that they are due. Cartoon Analysis Assignment – Every three weeks you will turn in a political cartoon that you will have analyzed in regards to current political topics and themes covered in this class. As time allows, you may get the opportunity to share your political cartoon with the class. More specific information will be provided in a separate handout. Media Assignment – The goal of this assignment is to develop a critical awareness of the news. You will examine how different types of media define what news is important and how and to whom that news should be presented. More information will follow when this project is assigned. US Supreme Court Landmark Cases Project – The goal of this project is to allow each student to do in depth research on a landmark Supreme Court case and write a legal brief on that case. Then each student will present their case to the class in order to provide all students with a background in each important Supreme Court case that could appear on the AP test. o Use: http://www.oyez.org/ Have students use following website to research voting patterns of Congressmen: http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/?nid=roll_housesenvote Campaign Finance Research Project: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/members/courses/teachers_corner/155150.html Blog: www.bgapgov.blogspot.com Expectations Homework/Class work: All homework must be handed in ON THE DESIGNATED DUE DATE. Turning in assignments after the official submission date will result in a ZERO. I do not accept ANY late homework assignments. Furthermore, I collect homework at the beginning of class. If your homework is not turned in when collected, I will not accept it for points. If an assignment is collected on a day that you are absent, it is to be handed in at the start of the first day that you return to class. Failure to do so will result in a zero for that assignment. All students are expected to complete essays or projects on time. These assignments will be reduced one letter grade for each day late, since they are worth more points and are more significant parts of your overall grade. Working together on class work will sometimes be allowed but each student is responsible for doing his or her own work and copying will not be tolerated. Both parties involved in copying or cheating will be penalized with ZEROS on the assignment or quiz or test. Binder/Notebook/Folder: All students should have some sort of organization system that will help to keep all materials for the class together. I recommend getting a three-ring binder in which you keep all of your notes, homework, projects, and class materials. This way when you go to study or write a response to an essay, all of the necessary materials will be in one central location. Your binder/notebook should be for AP Government & Politics only!!! Habits of Work: Each semester every student will be given a Habits of Work grade. There are six areas that make up a students’ Habits of Work grade. They include the following: Active Listening, Attendance, Respectful Attitude/Behavior, Preparation for Class and Use of Materials, Contributions to Class, On Task During Independent Work Time. Each student will be evaluated throughout the semester. This includes having your book and other materials with you every day. Points will be deducted from your Habits of Work grade each time you violate one of the Course Expectations (see below). Tardiness: Tardiness is unacceptable. Tardiness constitutes arriving after the bell rings. Furthermore, you must be IN YOUR SEAT WHEN THE BELL RINGS or you will be tardy. For each tardy you will lose 5 points from your Habits of Work grade. If it becomes a tendency you may receive a detention. Excused Absence: The work may be made up for full credit for all excused absences. For every day that you are absent you will have one day to complete and submit the assignment. You are responsible for getting the work you missed—you must come to me and ask me what you missed. Further explanations of missed work or any other information missed due to an absence must be taken care of outside of class or at the end of class if there is time. You will be expected to take any missed quiz or test during a study period in your schedule or before or after school. Unexcused Absence: Each unexcused absence will result in 15 points off of your Habits of Work grade. If you attain more than 3 unexcused absences I will recommend to your counselor/dean that you be dropped from the class. Unexcused absences will result in TOTAL LOSS OF POINTS for work missed on that day (including TEST). NO EXCEPTIONS!!! Plagiarism: Plagiarism is entirely unacceptable and I will strictly follow the school’s policy concerning plagiarism. Units The year will be broken into US Government and Politics first semester and Comparative Government and Politics second semester. The units for first semester have been broken down into six general topics, which we will deal with in relationship to how much of each topic may appear on the actual AP exam. The College Board supplies percentages for each topic, which coincide with the actual amount of information that will be on the exam. The time spent on each topic may be greater or less than stated, depending on how the course flows from week to week. The units for second semester will be distributed at the beginning of the second semester. FIRST SEMESTER: US Government & Politics I. Constitutional Underpinnings of Democracy in the United States 5-15% of AP test A. Considerations influencing the adoption of the Constitution B. Separation of powers C. Federalism D. Theories of democratic government Text: Chapter 1 – Constitutional Democracy Chapter 2 – The Living Constitution Chapter 3 – American Federalism II. Political Beliefs and Behaviors and Mass Media 10-20% of AP test A. Beliefs citizens hold about government and leaders B. Processes by which citizens learn about politics C. The nature, sources and consequences of public opinions D. The ways in which citizens participate in political life E. Factors that influence citizens to differ politically F. The changing role of the American media Text: Chapter 4 – Political Culture and Ideology Chapter 5 – The American Political Landscape Chapter 8 – Public Opinion, Participation, and Voting Chapter 10 – The Media and American Politics III. Political Parties and Interest Groups 10-20% of AP test A. Political parties and elections B. Interest groups and PACs C. Electoral laws and systems Text: Chapter 6 – Interest Groups: The Politics of Influence Chapter 7 – Political Parties: Essential to Democracy Chapter 9 – Campaigns and Elections: Democracy in Action IV. The President, Congress, Judiciary, and Bureaucracy 35-45% of AP test A. Formal and informal institutional arrangements of powers B. Relationships between the four institutions C. Links between these institutions and parties, interest groups, media, and the public D. Policy making processes Text: Chapter 11 – Congress: The People’s Branch Chapter 12 – The Presidency: The Leadership Branch Chapter 13 – The Federal Bureaucracy: Executing the Laws Chapter 14 – The Judiciary: The Balancing Branch V. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 5-15% of AP test A. The development of civil liberties and civil rights by judicial interpretation B. Knowledge of substantive rights and liberties C. The impact of the Fourteenth Amendment on the constitutional development of rights and liberties Text: Chapter 15 – First Amendment Freedoms Chapter 16 – Rights to Life, Liberty, and Prosperity Chapter 17 – Equal Rights Under the Law VI. Formation of Public Policy 5-15% of AP test A. Policymaking in a federal system B. The formation of policy agendas C. The role of institutions in the enactment of policy D. The role of the bureaucracy and the courts in policy implementation and interpretation E. Linkages between policy processes and the following: 1. Political institutions and federalism 2. Political parties 3. Interest groups 4. Public opinion 5. Elections 6. Policy networks Text: Chapter 18 – Making Economic and Regulatory Policy Chapter 19 – Making Social Policy Chapter 20 – Making Foreign and Defense Policy Daily Schedule for Semester 1: Unit 1: Constitutional Underpinnings Day Subject 1 2 Intro. to AP United States Govt. Intro. to AP United States Govt. 3 Democracy in the US: Constitutional Underpinnings 4 The Living Constitution 5 The Living Constitution 6 The Living Constitution 7 Origins of American Specific Topic -Class Expectations -Syllabus -AP Govt. Pre-Test (How Politically Savvy are You?) -Discuss New Jersey v. T.L.O. -Who Governs? -To What Ends? -Theories of American Democracy: pluralist, elite, hyperpluralist (read handout about each theory) -Begin: Origins of Amer. Republic Chapter 1 Reading Quiz -Finish: Origins of Amer. Republic -Principles of the Constitution: Articles I, II (Sep. of Powers, Checks/Balances) -Continue Principles of the Constitution: III, IV (Limited Govt., Judicial Review) -Continue Principles of the Constitution: V, VI (Informal/Formal Changes to the Constitution) -Bill of Rights -Discuss Federalist #51 Chapter 2 Reading Quiz Homework (due the following day unless otherwise stated) Read Chapter 1 (pgs. 2-15) -Read Chapter 1 (1523) -Federalists vs. AntiFederalists Paper -Read Chapter 2 (2637) -Read US Constitution (pg. 4757) and answer questions – Due DAY 8 Read Federalist #51 and answer questions Read Chapter 2 (3745) Read Chapter 3 (58- 8 Federalism American Federalism / AP Free Response Techniques -Discuss US Constitution questions -Structure of American Federalism -Defining Federalism -Why Federalism? -AP Free Response teaching 9 American Federalism 10 Federalism and Federal Grants 11 Finish Federalism 12 Unit 1 Exam -State’s Rights vs. Nationalism List of Mandates -Role of Federal Courts -Advantages/Disadvantages of Federalism -Constitutional Structures -Federal Mandates Chapter 3 Reading Quiz -Politics of Federalism -Watch ABC News clip about Federalism Unit 1 Free Response due -Politics of American Federalism -Discuss McCulloch v. Maryland Multiple Choice Test (Chap. 1, 2, 3) 72) -Read Chapter 3 (7380) -Unit 1 Free Response (take home) due day 11 Read Chapter 3 (8085) Read McCulloch v. Maryland & outline Study for multiple choice test Read Chapter 4 (88109) Unit 2: Political Beliefs/Political Behaviors/Mass Media 13 Political Culture 14 American Political Landscape 15 American Political Landscape Chapter 4 Reading Quiz -Watch ABCNEWS God and Country -Political Culture & System -Political & Economic Changes -Ideology and the American People -Discuss Political Spectrum -Political Ideology Quiz on Make it Real -Mistrust of Government -Land of Diversity -Sectional Differences -Where We Live Chapter 5 Reading Quiz -Who We Are -Race and Ethnicity -Gender -Family Structure -Religion -Occupation, Age, Education -Unity in a Land of Diversity -Watch Faultlines: The Search for Read Chapter 5 (112-121) Read Chapter 5 (121-140) Read Chapter 8 (210-221) Political and Religious Links—USA - Faith at the Ballot Box chart -Jerry Falwell obituary from Newsweek -What is Public Opinion? -Political Socialization -The Impacts of Public Opinion - Opinion on Global Warming chart -www.pollingreport.com (compilation of scientific polls) -www.gallup.com -Public Opinion & Policy -Political Participation -Chart: Voter Turnout (discuss) -Chart: Which Quality Mattered? -Show map of voter turnout for 2004 election Chapter 8 Reading Quiz -Discuss Engaging Youth… -Effects on Voter Behavior -Voting Choices - Faith at the Ballot Box chart -Influence of the Media on Politics -Changing Role of News Media -Media Competitiveness -Read “The New Digital Divide” -Who Owns the Media charts 16 Public Opinion 17 Public Opinion / Voter Turnout 18 Voter Behavior 19 Media 20 Media Chapter 10 Reading Quiz -Media Influences (Public Opinion, its role & limits) -Media Bias? -Watch Free Speech for Sale (57 min.) 21 Media 22 Unit 2 Exam (mult. choice) 23 24 Unit 2 Exam (FRQ) Unit 2 Exam (FRQ) -Continue film -Discuss Spin Cycle -Government & the news -Media and Elections -Media’s Impact -Watch ABC News Q & A and answer questions Multiple Choice Test (Chap. 4, 5, 8, 10) Elite Eight Free Response Activity Elite Eight Free Response Activity Read Chapter 8 (221-240) Read Engaging Youth: Combating the Apathy of Young Americans Toward Politics & answer questions Read Chapter 10 (280-291) -Read Chapter 10 (291-304) -Who’s Got the Bias? assignment -Media Assignment due in 5 weeks -Read Spin Cycle: How the White House and the Media Manipulate the News & outline - Watch ABC News America in Black & White Study for Unit 2 Exam Read Chapter 6 (continued) (142-154) Unit 3: Political Parties and Interest Groups 25 Interest Groups: Reasons for Growth 26 Interest Groups 27 Interest Groups (Current Events Application) 28 Interest Groups (Current Events Application) -What are interest groups? -Types of interest groups -Watch ABC News God and Country and answer questions -Tactics of Interests Groups -Characteristics and Power of Interest Groups -The Influence of Lobbyists -Have students use the following to research the development and importance of lobbyists: http://blog.washingtonpost.com/citizenk-street/ -Watch Moyers on America: Capitol Crimes (120 min.), begin with Context -Use website that accompanies movieread Abramoff emails -PACs -Paying for the Party Chart -Public Opinion + American Political System Chart - Who’s Paying for the Parties Chart -Watch Moyers on America: Capitol Crimes -Impact of interest groups -Where’s all that money come from?-Campaign Finance Activity (computer lab) 29 Finish Interest Groups Begin Political Parties Chapter 6 Reading Quiz -Discuss “Showdown at Gucci…” -Functions of political parties -The rise of political parties -Watch Faultlines: The Search for Political and Religious Links (USA) (34 min.) -Read “Lobbying Reform- Mostly Cosmetic” 30 Political Parties -Discuss Nader articles -What do political parties do? -Brief History of Parties -Divided government -V.O. Key – Theory of Critical Read Chapter 6 (154-162) Read Chapter 6 (162-174) Read Federalist #10 and answer questions Read “Showdown at Gucci Gulch: Lawmakers, Lobbyists, and the Unlikely Triumph of Tax Reform” Read Chapter 7 (176-190) -Read New York Times article “Nader is Left with Fewer Votes…” and National Journal “The Nader Calculation” Read Chapter 7 (190-207) -Major Issues in Recent Presidential Campaigns chart 31 Political Parties 32 Campaigns & Elections 33 Campaigns & Elections 34 Campaign Finance Census activity in Computer Lab 35 Campaign Reform Elections PP -Chart: Party Alignment Since 1932 -Chart of Party Platforms, 2000 -An Interview with Jesse Ventura article -Watch clip of Mike Gravel Chapter 7 Reading Quiz -American political parties today -Financing the parties -Discuss: Are political parties dying? -Elections and Rules of the Game -Running for Congress -The Redistricting Game: http://www.redistrictinggame.com/ -Running for President -Show 2000 Electoral College map -Watch Primaries: Defining the Battle in New Hampshire (23 min.) -(optional) Watch The War Room (97 min.) -(optional) Watch Making the Message: The Fight for the Presidency (88 min.) -Read “Romney Wins Iowa Straw Poll by a Sizable Margin” Chapter 9 Reading Quiz -Participating in a Caucus activity -Major differences between Congressional & Presidential elections -Show: http://www.270towin.com/ -Money in elections -Campaign Finance Reform -Read “Campaign Financing: The Federal Election Campaign Act” and answer questions -Which State is the Most American? activity (Computer Lab) -Current Primary Calendars: http://politics.nytimes.com/electionguide/2008/calendars/ republicanprimaries/index.html -Discussion: How can we reform the US electoral system? Read Chapter 9 (242-254) Read Chapter 9 (254-263) Read Chapter 9 (263-277) -Read “States Seek Change in Presidential Election Process” and answer questions -Read “South Carolina Strikes Again” and “Deck the Halls with Politico’s Folly” Study for Unit 3 Multiple Choice Test 2008 Election 36 37 10/18 - Unit 3 Exam (mult. choice) (AP Institute – substitute) Unit 3 Exam (FRQ) -Campaign Finance Activity: Show Me the Money! -Watch ABC News Air Wars and answer questions -Read “Lobbying Reform- Mostly Cosmetic” Campaign Gaffes (screwups) – http://www.time.com/time/specials/ 2007/0,28757,1643290,00.html Multiple Choice Test (Chap. 6, 7, 9) Free Response Questions Study for Unit 3 Free Response Test Read Chapter 11 (308-314) Unit 4: The President, Congress, Judiciary, and Bureaucracy (Institutions) 38 Congress -Congressional Elections -The 2006 Election - Great lesson ideas: http://www.congresslink.org/index.htm 39 Congress -Structure of Congress -Powers of Congress -Leadership in Congress 40 Congress 41 Congress 42 Congress -The job of the legislator -Have students use Washington Post website to research voting patterns of Congressmen -Discuss Home Style -Watch A Day in the Life of a Representative (28 min.) -Watch A Day in the Life of a Senator (29 min.) -Webquest: How Influential is Your Member of Congress? Chapter 11 Reading Quiz -How a Bill Becomes a Law -Committee System -Show chart of How a bill becomes a law -Watch And That’s How a Bill Becomes a Law (23 min.) -Read Chapter 11 (314-328) -Read The Great Election Grab (in binder) -Read Chapter 11 (328-336) -Read Shock and Awe in the Senate (about the filibuster, in binder) -Read Home Style: House Members in Their Districts -Read Washington by Meg Greenfield -Read The Enforcer (in binder) Read Chapter 11 (336-341) -Read Chapter 12 (344-357) -Watch ABC News Price of Victory and answer questions 43 Presidency 44 Presidency 45 Presidency 46 Presidency 47 Presidency 48 Presidency 49 Unit 4 Exam #1 50 Judiciary 51 Judiciary 52 Judiciary 53 Judiciary: Interpreting the law -National Budget Simulation: http://www.budgetsim.org/nbs/ -Structure & Powers of Presidency -Controversies in Presidential Power (The War Power) -War Powers Resolution of 1973 activity/reading -Chart: Presidential Approval -Evolution of the Presidency -Managing the Presidency -Watch The White House at War (51 min.) -(optional) Watch The War Room (97 min.) -The Cabinet -The President’s Job Chapter 12 Reading Quiz -Congress vs. President -Judging Presidents -Show Chart of Past Presidential Rankings -Discuss The Presidential Difference -Discussion: What qualities make a good president? Congress/Presidency Multiple Choice Test (30 questions) & Free Response -Judicial Terminology -Scope of Judicial Power -Federal Judicial System -Types of Federal Courts -Politics of Appointing Judges -Limits on Judicial Action Chapter 14 Reading Quiz -The Supreme Court -Judicial Power in Democracy -Compare A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law by Antonin Scalia and Active Liberty: Read Chapter 12 (357-365) Read Chapter 12 (365-375) Read Scenes from a Marriage by Marjorie Williams Read Executive Power on Steroids and The Waning of the Imperial Presidency (in binder) Read Imperial Presidency Read The Presidential Difference Read Chapter 14 (406-413) Read Chapter 14 (414-423) Read Chapter 14 (423-433) Begin US Supreme Court Landmark Cases Project 54 Supreme Court Cases 55 Supreme Court Cases 56 57 Supreme Court Cases Judiciary Free Response 58 Bureaucracy 59 Bureaucracy 60 Bureaucracy 61 Bureaucracy 62 Unit 4 exam (mult. choice) 63 Unit 4 exam (FRQ) Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution by Stephen Breyer US Supreme Court Landmark Cases Project US Supreme Court Landmark Cases Project -Present cases to the class Judiciary Free Response -Discuss cases -Understanding the Federal Administrative System -What is it? / Who are they? -Chart of Homeland Security -Growth of the Bureaucracy -Public Perception of Bureaucracy -Working for Government Chapter 13 Reading Quiz -The Job of the Federal Administrative System -Making Bureaucracy Accountable -Controlling the Bureaucracy -Discuss Government by Proxy: A Faithful Overview -Discussion: Is the federal bureaucracy beneficial to American democracy? Multiple Choice Test (Chap. 11, 12, 13, 14) Free Response (Institutions) Project due tomorrow Read Chapter 13 (378-389) Read Chapter 13 (389-395) Read US Food Safety System: A Good Excuse for a Bellyache Read Chapter 13 (395-403) Read Government by Proxy: A Faithful Overview Study for multiple choice test Study for free response test Read Chapter 17 (486-497) Unit 5: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 64 Civil Rights 65 Civil Rights 66 Civil Rights -Struggle for Equal Rights -Show table: Major Civil Rights Laws -Show table: Changing Face of American Politics, Racial and Ethnic Identification -Equal Protection under the law -Barriers to voting -Voting rights -Education rights Chapter 17 Reading Quiz -Rights of Association, Read Chapter 17 (498-505) Read Chapter 17 (505-511) Read Supreme Court Case Grutter v. 67 Civil Rights 68 First Amendment Freedoms 69 First Amendment Freedoms 70 First Amendment Freedoms 71 Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property 72 Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property 73 Civil Liberties 74 Unit 5 Exam (FRQ) Accommodations, Jobs, and Homes -Affirmative Action -Equal Rights Today -Discuss Grutter v. Bollinger -Discussion: Is Affirmative Action democratic? -Rights in the Constitution -Bill of Rights and the States -1st Amendment: Freedom of Religion -Freedom of Speech & Press -Nonprotected and Protected Speech -Discussion: Should there be any restrictions on freedom of speech? Chapter 15 Reading Quiz -Other Media & Communications -Freedom of Assembly -Citizenship Rights -Property Rights -Due Process Rights -Privacy Rights Chapter 16 Reading Quiz -Rights of the accused -Watch Gideon v. Wainwright -Discussion: How just is our system of justice? -Discuss Patriot Act articles -Discussion: Should the US government ever suspend the Constitutional rights of Americans? Unit 5 Group Free Response Questions Bollinger (2003) Read Chapter 15 (438-447) Write 1 page reflection paper on Affirmative Action Read Chapter 15 (447-456) Read Chapter 15 (456-460) Read Chapter 16 (462-473) Read Chapter 16 (474-484) Read Patriot Act articles & answer questions 1 page reflection on the Patriot Act Read Chapter 18 (516-532) Unit 6: Formation of Public Policy 75 Economic Policy 76 Economic Policy 77 Social Policy -Making Public Policy -Economic Policy -Fiscal Policy -Monetary Policy Chapter 18 Reading Quiz -Promoting the Economy -Regulation -Role of the Government -Deregulation -Expansion of Social Policies Read Chapter 18 (532-545) Read Chapter 19 (548-563) Read Chapter 19 78 Social Policy 79 Foreign/Defense Policy 80 Foreign/Defense Policy 81 Unit 5 & 6 Exam (multiple choice) Unit 6 Exam (FRQ) 82 Reviews and Final Exam 82-84 Review for Final Exam 85 Final Exam: 60 Multiple Choice, 3 Free Response Questions -Role of Government in Social Policy -Types of Social Policy PP from BELOIT WORKSHOP Chapter 19 Reading Quiz -Social Policy challenges for the future -Health Care -Education -Crime Control -Understanding Foreign and Defense Policy -Vital Interests in the 21st Century -The Foreign and Defense Policy Administrative System Chapter 20 Reading Quiz -Participants in Foreign and Defense Policy -Foreign and Defense Policy Options -Special Problems in Defense Policy -Prospects for the Future Multiple Choice Test (Chap. 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20) Free Response (Public Policy) (563-573) Read Chapter 20 (576-594) Read Chapter 20 (594-607) Study for multiple choice test Study for Free Response