McMaster Mohawk Conestoga BScN Program STUDENT: Level 4 Professional Practice Evaluation Tool Student: Course: Tutor: Midterm Final Preceptor: Date: Agency/Area: Evaluation Rating Scale – Level 4 U - Unsatisfactory NI - Needs Improvement S – Satisfactory E – Exemplary NA – Not Applicable The student is deficient in awareness, knowledge, and/or skill associated with the characteristic being rated and the student needs significant further learning and effort to achieve an acceptable standard. Lacks accountability for actions. Places patients at risk. The student has shown some evidence of the awareness, knowledge, and/or skill associated with the characteristic being rated, but performance is inconsistent or there may be examples of poor motivation or minor irresponsibility. It is anticipated that the rating will improve with some further learning, supervision, and student effort. The student has consistently demonstrated the awareness, knowledge, and/or skill associated with the characteristic being rated. Accountable for actions. The student has exceeded the awareness, knowledge, and/or skill associated with the characteristic being rated and is performing at the advanced level. The student did not have the opportunity to demonstrate competency for this characteristic being rated and/or the evaluator did not have the opportunity to observe this area. Please provide comments if the score given is U or NI and negotiate with the student and document a remedial plan for success. Adapted from Indiana University Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Center for Human Growth Personhood and Caring Communication & Relational Skills Consistently engages in meaningful dialogue with patients to establish mutuality considering patients story, preferences, physiological, psychosocial and spiritual needs [while maintaining confidentiality]. Uses a wide range of communication and interpersonal skills to establish and maintain effective collegial relationships. Provides frequent patient updates in a timely, organized concise manner to preceptor other nursing staff and inter-professional (IP) team members. Accurately documents patient care utilizing clinical reasoning framework, detailing relevant nursing judgement. Assumes effective role within IP team to accomplish patient care goals. Adheres to relevant standards and guidelines/policies of clinical agency/practice setting. Demonstrates awareness of personal communication style and impact of self on patients and health team members. Articulates thoughtful perceptions of professional observations including rationale for his/her professional stance. Comes prepared to student-tutor meetings with agenda to discuss patient care issues, interventions with evidence of integrating theory, ways of knowing and evidence informed practice. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Caring Develops therapeutic, caring, culturally safe , nurse patient relationship providing nonjudgmental nursing care while respecting patients story, cultural norms, values and beliefs Establishes positive, caring inter-professional relationships with health care team members based on appropriate relational boundaries and respect. Is developing and demonstrating emotionally intelligent behaviours [self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy and social skill]. Demonstrates consistent evidence of scientific and humanistic caring. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Person-centred Care Consistently engages in meaningful dialogue with clients to establish mutuality considering client story, preference , involvement, cultural diversity, physiological, psychosocial and spiritual needs while maintaining confidentiality. Individualizes care plan based on clinical reasoning and sound judgment, and on patient’s values, beliefs and preferences. Demonstrates accountability and responsibility for consistent, safe, compassionate, competent ethical nursing care. Understands the patient’s narrative/story reflecting multiple ways of knowing. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Professionalism Evidence of increasing autonomy and independent safe practices in accordance with legislation, agency policy standards guidelines and the CNO standards. Recognizes limitations of practice and seeks guidance when necessary. Models professional comportment behaviours and a professional presence. Demonstrates punctuality and reliability in clinical setting and tutorstudent meetings. Prepared and intellectually ready for professional practice. Is honest, accountable and accepts responsibilities for own actions, decisions, and errors. Is developing and refining a more authentic personalized professional identity. Beginning to demonstrate self confidence in articulating nursing actions/issues, and speaking as a nursing voice [ongoing formation of identity]. Demonstrates respect for professional practice, its values, knowledge and achievements. Evidence of role transition from community of learning to community of professional practice and professional life. Demonstrates commitment to professional development and competency/capabilities through critical inquiry relative to research of new knowledge and technologies that change, enhance, and inform clinical reasoning and professional actions. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Context, Health, and Healing Professional Practice Skill Development Knowing and Acting: Performs skills competently and confidently by end of term, while maintaining personal and patient safety and optimizing care quality. Embeds skill performance within the broader context of patient centred care and effective clinical reasoning. Recognizes limitations and seeks assistance when skill is beyond own capabilities. Demonstrates understanding of underlying principles and rationale supporting nursing actions. Follows nursing standards, practice guidelines, and agency policies and procedures. Judgment: Recognizes and utilizes available learning opportunities to practice and develop professional practice skills. Implements feedback [from peers, tutor, agency], develops learning activities [includes learning plan], and modifies behaviour to improve performance. Being and Becoming: Maintains person centered care recognizing the significance of patient respect, dignity, informed consent, and alleviation of stress [valuing patient choice and acting on it, evidence of transitioning from student nurse to practising professional] Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Patient/Nurse Safety and Care Quality Protects patients through identification and reporting unsafe practices when patient, self, or team member’s safety and well-being are potentially or actually compromised. Questions unclear or questionable orders, decisions, or actions made by IP team members. Recognizes, seeks immediate assistance and helps others in rapidly changing conditions that could affect patient health or safety. Evidence of accurate, concise, timely reporting to IP team. Is responsible and accountable for provision of safe patient care. Understands importance of patient safety, roles of nurse and IP team. Recognizes and reports near misses and errors to preceptor/tutor (own and others) and takes action to stop and minimize harm arising from adverse events. Applies safety principles, evidence informed practices, infection control measures and appropriate protective devices consistently when providing nursing care to prevent injury to clients, self, other health care workers and the public. Has knowledge and application of workplace health and safety documents, including ergonomics and safe work practices. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Advocacy & Leadership Identifies, and advocates for concerns/needs of the clients/patients in a timely manner with appropriate reporting, collaboration and documentation of interventions. Provides relevant client/patient teaching and information regarding their health, self-care and nursing interventions. Protects safety, privacy and autonomy respecting client/patient’s right of choice. Collaborates with preceptor(s), IP team, and patients/families in professional practice activities. Advocates for self-related to inter and intra professional conflict within the practice environment. Demonstrates self-direction in the development and implementation of professional practice activities. Role models professional values, beliefs and attributes. Demonstrates caring behaviours and engaged in encouraging personal and professional growth of others. Listens interactively and communicates in an open, honest, clear, direct manner with IP team, preceptor, tutor and peer group. Begins to challenge status quo and rationally articulate, influence, advocate for change at a unit/system level when assumptions, values, structures/practices, and processes are not patient centered. Demonstrates respect for professional practice. Beginning to readily identify opportunities for leading at point of care. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Inter-professional Collaboration and Team Anticipates need for IP participation, collaboration and decision making. Demonstrates professional and respectful response to conflict situations which could impact patient centered care and IP relationships/collaboration. Understands and applies advanced communication strategies [SBAR, RAI-MDS,CUS, ROUNDS,TOA] for effective teamwork and positive patient centered outcomes. Recognizes, understands and values the expertise and roles of IP team in providing patient centered care. Has a beginning understanding of organizational/system issues which impact IP team effort, quality of patient centered care and implementation of safe, organized, timely nursing interventions. Displays initiative, a beginning confidence, selfawareness, and participates in inter professional collaboration. Values diversity of opinion, professional stance and argument in advancing care quality. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Satisfactory Exemplary NA Comments and Examples: Energy, Time Management & Organization Demonstrates increasingly organized, timely, safe and efficient nursing care. Consistently anticipates and promotes optimal health, healing, and peaceful death by identifying patient energy needs and nurse’s available energy for an efficient mutually established patient centered plan of care. Depending on context, demonstrates ability to prioritize care appropriately for more than one patient or for one patient with complex needs with minimal direction. Evidence of increasing independent practice and demonstrates appropriate professional/inter-professional collaboration when situation is beyond knowledge base/students’ scope of practice. Organizes workload and uses time management skills to meet responsibilities. Recognizes the importance of self-care, work and personal life balance to enable successful IP working relationships and positive patient outcomes. Demonstrates increasing flexibility, resilience, coping skills to minimize ethical stress in a continually changing health care environment. Demonstrates increasing awareness and ability to balance competing values, priorities, and demands in order to deliver patient/client centred care. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Learning and Knowing Clinical Reasoning & Judgment Knowing & Noticing: Data Collection, Relational Dialogue Demonstrates knowing [grasping] the patient/client story. Completes accurate, comprehensive assessments with knowledge of typical, atypical patient presentation. Demonstrates relational skills and active dialogue with preceptor [IP team] to interpret patients presenting signs and symptoms. Is able to anticipate outcomes based on previous experience and professional practice preparation. Develops a patient centered care plan with continual evaluation and supporting rationale. Seeks guidance when unsure. Demonstrates awareness of how contextual system issues can impact self and influence delivery of care in patients with more complex, increased acuity and multiple system variables. Interpretin g: Effectivene ss in Interpretin g Informatio n Evidence of adequate understanding and analysis to correctly interpret and articulate the abnormal patient assessment findings and abnormal laboratory results. Demonstrates awareness of how contextual system issues can impact self and influence delivery of care in patients with more complex, increased acuity and multiple system variables (including determinants of health variables). Demonstrates complete system assessments with appropriate interpretation and evaluation of findings. Uses clinical reasoning and judgment to identify, prioritize and implement nursing interventions which are supported by best practice. Continually evaluates and adapts interventions recognizing the patient’s story and resulting care needs and system implications. Involved in Transfer of Accountability when patient/client/population care needs are beyond his/her scope of practice e.g. providing referral, appropriate resourcing of responsible care giver. Respondin g to Informatio n Uses clinical reasoning to prioritize actual and anticipated patient issues. Uses knowledge of system and care team to maximize effective use of resources. Modifies nursing interventions based on patient specific requirements and where possible includes patient and family in choices related to care delivery i.e. considers patient preference. Consistently applies humanistic, scientific caring and ethical practice to frame nursing actions. Reflecting: In action, On action In action: begins to “read” or notice how patient is responding to nursing interventions and adjusts interventions based on the “read” or “noticing”. With preceptor engages in reflection on practice to evaluate outcomes of interventions. On action: reflects on what learning was gained from each patient care experience. Builds on previous knowledge and reflects how continual knowledge acquisition and development will contribute to professional practice judgment in future situations. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Knowledge Generation, Utilization and Dissemination Demonstrates professional practice which integrates multiple ways of knowing and course ends in view. Utilizes evidence informed decision making[EIDM] to utilize appropriate scientific knowledge within care practices. With preceptor/tutor, engages in self reflection “on and in” action regarding ideas, inferences, assumptions, issues, beliefs to improve on professional practice and build personal wisdom base. Retrieves, analyzes, interprets, synthesizes and applies Best Practice evidence/agency policy which will inform professional practice decision making. Demonstrates: intellectual courage and willingness to listen, respect values, ideas beliefs of others; intellectual humility by knowing/accepting one’s limitations, prejudices, biases and seeks guidance when unsure; intellectual empathy that acknowledges the reality of others [patient, families/communities, IP team members] and applies relevant situational interventions; intellectual integrity in all aspects of professional/academic practice; a spirit of inquiry in relation to new knowledge, evidences and technologies which will inform decision making at the bedside; awareness for a dynamic, evolving health care environment. Uses a variety of relevant knowledge to describe rationale which supports professional reasoning. Begins to assesses professional practice unit for ways to provide cost effective care in view of diminishing physical, human, budget resources. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Learning and Teaching Actively participates in learning/teaching with preceptor, peers, and health care team members. Engages in sharing knowledge/resources, providing constructive formative feedback, and facilitating discussions to enable positive patient outcomes. Participates in health promotion/prevention with patient/families considering and understanding impact of cultural diversity and determinants of health [smoking, alcohol and drug abuse] when establishing a mutually agreed upon care plan. Recognizes community of professional practice as a source of learning and ongoing personal and professional development. Accepts constructive feedback with a view to continual improvement. Uses technologies/informatics effectively in learning and knowledge dissemination for self and others. Demonstrates self-directed learning. Identifies learning gaps and follows through for required/new knowledge for application to professional practice. Through critical reflection has realistic evaluation of self related to novice competence. Constructs, negotiates, executes and evaluates a Learning Plan which addresses related personal/ professional practice learning needs. Begins to critique in a constructive manner both the work environment and care provided by others to enable positive patient care outcomes [i.e. supported by the literature] Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Comments and Examples: Satisfactory Exemplary NA Context for evaluation: (e.g. unexpected occurrences, absences): Strengths: Areas for Growth/Suggested Strategies: Next Steps: Recommended Level of Performance (to be completed by tutor and student) Midterm Progressing towards meeting course ends in view Failing Final Pass Fail __________________________________ Student Signature/Date ____________________________________ Tutor Signature/Date