Social 30-1 Name:________________ Key Issue: To what extent should we embrace an ideology? Related Issue #1- To what extent should ideology be the foundation of identity? Introduction and Chapters 1 and 2 Key Issue: To what extent should personal identity should be shaped by ideologies? There are various perspectives regarding identity and ideology. Collectivism--------------------------------------Individualism 1. Define the following terms & concepts: Point of view- Perspective- Worldview- Powerful questions- Individual identity- Collective identity- Classical liberalism- Modern liberalism- Political illiberalism- Liberal Democracy- Social Contract- Magna Carta- French Revolution and the Declaration of the Rights of Man- American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence / Constitution- Political aspects of ideology- Economic aspects of ideology- Social/ humanitarian aspects of ideology2. Determine the relationship between the principles of liberalism and the origins of classical liberal thought by listing the key contributions of the following philosophers: Jean-Jacques RousseauJohn LockeThomas HobbesMontesquieuJohn Stuart Mill and Rule of Law3. A perspective that values Individualism as a foundation of ideology includes the following principles of Liberalism: Individual rights and freedomsSelf interestCompetitionEconomic freedomRule of lawPrivate property- 2 4. Identify advantages and disadvantages to valuing these liberal principles: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Country examples include: ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Describe how modern liberalism values some collective values with individual values in our contemporary world: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. A perspective that values Collectivism and common good as a foundation of ideology includes the following Principles of Collectivism: Collective responsibilityCollective interestCooperationEconomic equalityAdherence to collective normsPublic property- 7. Identify advantages and disadvantages to valuing these collective principles: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Country examples include: ______________________________________________________________________________ 3 8. Describe examples in our contemporary world where groups value collective values more than individual values: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. Analyze the dynamic relationship between individualism and common good in contemporary societies (pages 87-100): ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. Explain how modern liberalism values some principles of collectivism and individualism in Canada: There are differences in the balance ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. Factors that influence individual and collective beliefs and values include: culture, language, media, relationship to land, environment, gender, religion, spirituality, ideology 12. Characteristics of ideologies might be dependent upon a person’s: Interpretations of history, Beliefs about human nature, Beliefs about how society should be structured and Visions for the future 13. Themes of ideologies include: Nation, Class, Relationship to the land, Environment, Religion & Progressivism 4 Practice Diploma Exam Questions for R.I. 1 Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following spectrum. Match each of the following statements to its correct position on the spectrum. 1. The anarchist political ideology 2. The concept of “The Divine Right of Kings” in its historical context th 3. Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke, of the mid 18 century 4. Monarchists during the French Revolution ________________________________________________________________________ 1. Which common practice in democratic states best reflects the value of collectivism as an ideological foundation of democracy? A. B. C. D. All citizens are considered equal before the law New laws come into effect when signed by the head of state The media is free to criticize decisions made by political leaders The beliefs of political party leaders are a major consideration for voters 5 2. Which of the following statements most clearly reinforces the idea that personal identity can become closely tied to one’s ideological beliefs? A. People regarded as being liberal-minded often support laws designed to preserve personal freedom. B. During provincial elections, a large portion of Alberta’s eligible voters choose to, or do not bother to, vote. C. The use of a secret ballot in Canada helps ensure that the choice the voter makes will remain confidential if the voter so chooses. D. Some people, when asked to describe themselves, will refer to their political affiliation, such as “social democrat” or “fiscal and social conservative.” 6