HONORS ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER 6A THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM: Microscopic Anatomy & Physiology VOCABULARY The student will be able to define. . . . . . irritability sarcolemma neuromuscular junction contractility sarcoplasm motor neuron myosarcoplasmic reticulum motor unit mystransverse tubules synapse sarcomyofibrils neurotransmitter myofilaments acetycholine (ACh) actin action potential troponin tropomyosin Z disc cross bridges sarcomere sliding filament theory endomysium perimysium epimysium tendon aponeurosis rigor mortis ATP; ADP creatine phosphate (CP) aerobic respiration anaerobic glycolysis lactic acid muscle fatigue oxygen debt aerobic/endurance ex. isometric contractions isotonic contractions muscle tone flaccid hypertrophy atrophy OBJECTIVES The student will be able to . . . . . . . 1. compare the three types of muscle tissue based on structure, function, and location 2. define muscular system describe 4 main functions, plus any 2 additional functions. 3. describe the connective tissue components of skeletal muscle 4. discuss the attachments of muscles 5. describe the microscopic structure of skeletal muscle 6. discuss the structure and function of actin and myosin containing myofilaments 7. describe a neuromuscular junction and motor unit 8. explain the series of steps in the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction 9. identify three ways ATP is regenerated during muscle activity 10. define oxygen debt and muscle fatigue and list possible causes of muscle fatigue 11. describe the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on skeletal muscles and other body organs 12. take on the role of a fitness instructor—plan an exercise routine with explanations to the “class” describing the movements of the workout, the purpose of the movements, how the muscles are changing due to the workout, why the muscles are sore, how recovery happens, and any other interesting details. SYLLABUS (all objectives can be completed in Chapter 6 between pages 181-196) Wed, Feb 5 Read pp 181-185; complete Did You Get It, page 185. Prepare & study these vocabulary words: endomysium, myomysium, epimysium, fascicle Thur, Feb 6 Objectives 1-4; text pp 181-185; wb pp 103-104, #1&2; quiz Monday: objectives 1-4, vocabulary (bottom of vocab column 1). Come to the Faith in Our Future celebration in Marian Hall, 6 pm! Bonus participation points for the week! Fri, Feb 7 Review and study for Monday’s quiz. Work ahead on objective 5. Mon, Feb 10 Quiz 6B.1—obj 1-4. Complete Objectives 5-6; wb p 104-106, #3, 4, 5 Tues, Feb 11 Review & study. Quiz 6B.2 tomorrow—Objectives 5 & 6—vocab column 2. Wed, Feb 12 Quiz 6B.2. Complete Objectives 7-8; wb pp 107-108, #6, 7, 8 plus Vocab column 3. Review and study well! Thur, Feb 13 Review Objective 8; Complete objectives 9-11; WB pages 109-110, #10-14 plus last vocab column; Quiz 6B.3 tomorrow over objectives 7 & 8 Fri, Feb 14 Quiz 6B.3. Review Objectives 9-11. Quiz on Tuesday. Review and study all! Mon, Feb 18 President’s Day Holiday! Review & study Well! Tues, Feb 19 Quiz 6B.4—Objectives 9-11. Wed, Feb 20 Chapter 6B Traditional Test—Objectives 1-11 Thur, Feb 21 Complete Objective 12 as a performance assessment in class. (with sub) Peggy Steffan 3/7/2016