ROSSHALL ACADEMY FACULTY OF PERFORMING ARTS MUSIC S1 / 2 HOMEWORK NAME…………………………… CLASS…………………… Look after this booklet – don’t lose it! PARENT / GUARDIAN GUIDE TO MUSIC HOMEWORK Dear Parent / Guardian, Your child will be given Music homework regularly. Sometimes there may be two homework assignments issued together, sometimes homework will be issued on two consecutive weeks, and at other times there will be no homework issued for a number of weeks. The homework is always relevant to class work and issued to reinforce what has been taught in class, and so it is important that your child makes every effort to complete it. There are three different types of assignment that your child will be asked to complete: LEARNING assignments, where your child needs to learn some facts. WRITTEN assignments, where your child needs to write the answers to several questions. PRACTISE assignments, where your child will be asked, for example, to clap some rhythms. PUPIL RESPONSIBILITIES Each homework exercise is always explained in class and it is your child’s responsibility to ensure that he / she has paid attention and knows what to do. It is also your child’s responsibility to note the homework to be completed in his / her Student Planner and then to ensure that it is completed properly and the booklet brought back into school on the due date. HOW YOU CAN HELP Please regularly ask your child about what he / she is doing in Music lessons and if he / she has homework to complete. Please look at what your child is being asked to do for homework, ensure that time is spent in completing the work, and sign at the bottom of each assignment to indicate that you know that it has been done. Thank you very much for your assistance in helping with your child’s progress in Music - it is greatly appreciated. W Stillie FH Performing Arts HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1 DATE……………………… For next week, learn the following note names, what each one looks like, and how many beats each one has: A CROTCHET has ONE beat and looks like this: MINIM has TWO beats and looks like this: A DOTTED MINIM has THREE beats and looks like this: A SEMIBREVE has FOUR beats and looks like this: Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 2 DATE…………………….. MUSICAL MATHS In the following questions, use the note values to work out the answers. Write down your answer with a NUMBER. + For example, ONE beat) + = 3 (because each crotchet has 1. + + = 2. + + = 3. + - = 4. + + = 5. - + = 6. + - = 7. + + = 8. - + = Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 3 DATE……………………… Learn the meaning of these musical terms for next week – STAVE, TREBLE CLEF, TIME SIGNATURE, BAR, BARLINE, DOUBLE BARLINE. The STAVE is a grid, consisting of five LINES and four SPACES, on which musical notes are written. The stave looks like this: The TREBLE CLEF is a musical sign that is shown at the start of each stave. The treble clef looks like this: The TIME SIGNATURE tells us how many beats are in each bar. It is shown by two numbers at the start of the music, just after the treble clef. The top number is the important number. 2 4 tells us that there are TWO beats in each bar. 3 4 tells us that there are THREE beats in each bar. 4 4 tells us that there are FOUR beats in each bar. Music is split into sections called BARS. Vertical lines called BARLINES separate bars. A DOUBLE BARLINE is shown at the end of a piece of music. BAR BARLINE DOUBLE BARLINE Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 4 DATE……………………… 1. Draw TEN treble clefs on the stave below: 2. Answer the following questions by ticking the correct box: (a) In Music, BARS are: Places selling alcohol to adults Pieces of chocolate Equal sections of music (b) A TIME SIGNATURE will be found: At the end of a piece of music At the beginning of a piece of music At the bottom of a cheque (c) A DOUBLE BARLINE will be found: At the end of a piece of music In the middle of a piece of music At the side of a kerb on the road 3. Add the correct TIME SIGNATURE to the beginning of each piece of music. Choose from 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4. THERE ARE MORE OVER THE PAGE!! (a) Please turn over for (b), (c) and (d) (b) (c) (d) Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 5 DATE……………………… Practise clapping the following rhythms at home. Next time you are in class, you will be asked to clap one of them to your teacher. 1. 2. 3. 4. Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 6 DATE……………………… Learn the following information about reading musical notes for next week. Musical notes are named using letters from the alphabet. The musical alphabet consists of the following letters: A B C D E F G Look carefully at WHERE the circle (note) lies on the stave to work out its name. The notes on the LINES of the stave are: Every Glasgow Bus Drives Fast The notes on the SPACES of the stave spell the word FACE: F A C E Some notes sit either just below or just above the stave. For example: Middle C D High G Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 7 DATE……………………… NOTE NAME QUIZ Write in the correct note name under each note to find the answer to the clues and pictures below: 1. People carry it when travelling 2. Small eating place 3. Opposite of subtracted 4. 5. 6. Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 8 You have learned about the words listed below in class. Each of them is in the Concepts Dictionary at the back of this booklet. 1. 2. 3. Look up each word and then write down its meaning. Learn the meaning of each word. Learn how to spell each word. Be prepared to explain any of these terms when you are next in class. VOCAL _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ SOLO __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ CHORAL ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ MELODY ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ UNISON ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ HARMONY ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ACCOMPANIED ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ UNACCOMPANIED ________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 9 DATE……………………… Learn the following information about Scottish Dance Music: The instruments most commonly found in a Scottish Dance Band are: •FIDDLE (VIOLIN) •ACCORDION •PIANO •BASS •DRUMKIT A WALTZ is a Scottish dance that has 3 beats in the bar and sounds relaxed. A REEL is a Scottish dance that has 4 beats in the bar and sounds fast and lively. Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 10 DATE……………………… 1. Name each of the notes shown on the stave. Write the answer UNDER each note. The first one has been done for you. 2. Now write each of the notes named below in its correct position on the stave. It is very important that you put each note CAREFULLY onto the correct LINE or SPACE. Some notes names can appear in two different positions on the stave – if so, put either note on: D 3. A G F B E For each of the following questions, you must write the note on the correct place on the stave AND give it the correct number of beats: (a) A 3-beat E: (b) A 4-beat C: (c) A 1-beat G: (d) A 2-beat B: Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 11 1. DATE……………………… For next week, learn these new note names and values: A QUAVER has HALF a beat and looks like this: A DOUBLE QUAVER (two quavers one after the other) and looks like this: 2. Practise clapping the following rhythms at home. The next time you are in class, you will be asked to clap one of them to your teacher. (a) (b) (c) (d) Parent / Guardian Signature________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 12 DATE……………………… Learn the following information on the ORCHESTRA for next week. The ORCHESTRA is a large group of musicians playing a wide variety of musical instruments. These instruments are divided into four FAMILIES. These are STRING, BRASS, WOODWIND and PERCUSSION. STRING instruments are played by BOWING or PLUCKING the strings. The string instruments are VIOLIN, VIOLA, CELLO, DOUBLE BASS and HARP. BRASS instruments are played by BLOWING into a mouthpiece. The main brass instruments are TRUMPET, FRENCH HORN, TROMBONE and TUBA. WOODWIND instruments are played by BLOWING into a mouthpiece or across a hole in the instrument. The main woodwind instruments are FLUTE, PICCOLO, CLARINET, OBOE and BASSOON. PERCUSSION instruments are played by STRIKING or SHAKING the instrument. Percussion instruments include GLOCKENSPIEL, XYLOPHONE, TIMPANI, SNARE DRUM, CYMBAL, WOODBLOCK and TAMBOURINE. The CONDUCTOR stands at the front of the orchestra. He/she has the important job of making sure that all the players keep in time, and start and finish at the same time. If you have a computer at home, log onto www.sfskids.org, click onto the Instrumens of the Orchestra link and listen to the sounds of the different families and instruments. Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 13 1. DATE……………………… Now that you have learnt about the different families of instruments in the orchestra, try to put the following instruments into the correct family in the grid below: TRUMPET GLOCKENSPIEL CLARINET STRINGS FLUTE TROMBONE CYMBALS BRASS TAMBOURINE VIOLIN CELLO WOODWIND PERCUSSION PITCH means how HIGH or how LOW a musical note is. 2. Circle the correct word in the following sentence: A LARGE instrument has a HIGHER / LOWER pitch than a SMALL instrument. 3. Write an example of a high-pitched instrument____________ 4. Write an example of a low-pitched instrument_____________ Parent / Guardian Signature_________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 14 DATE……………………… 1. Write the missing words in the following paragraph about Blues music. Select the correct words from the word bank below. 2. Learn the meaning of 12-BAR BLUES, IMPROVISATION, SYNCOPATION and WALKING BASS. Blues music originated in ______________. Slaves were transported there from ______________ to work in the ______________. They worked in terrible conditions and ______________ to cheer themselves up. Eventually, their music developed into blues style. Instruments commonly heard in blues music include saxophone, trumpet, piano, guitar, bass and drumkit. An important feature of this style of music is ______________ - this is where the performer makes up the music as he / she plays, often using notes from a blues ____________. The 12BAR BLUES is a form often used in blues and jazz music, based on a repeated ____________ progression. It is also sometimes used in ______________ and ______________ music. WALKING BASS is another feature that is often heard in blues and jazz music. This is when the bass line plays a note on each ______________ of the bar. ______________ is a rhythmic feature that gives the music an off-beat effect. ROCK CHORD SYNCOPATION THAILAND PENILEE ACTING POP BEAT BAGPIPES SCALE IPOD FACTORIES SKATEBOARDED AFRICA IMPROVISATION COTTON FIELDS SANG AMERICA PHOTOGRAPH Parent / Guardian Signature__________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 15 DATE……………………… Learn the following information about the DRUMKIT. When starting to play the drumkit, we use only THREE parts of the kit to play a basic ROCK beat. These are: BASS DRUM SNARE DRUM HI-HAT. The BASS DRUM is played by pressing down a pedal with the RIGHT FOOT. The SNARE DRUM is played with a stick held in the LEFT HAND. The HI-HAT is played with a stick held in the RIGHT HAND. This means that the right hand CROSSES OVER the left hand while playing. Practise the following movements at home, as you have done in class. This will help you to play the drumkit more easily next week. Count as you practise. RH + RF 1 RH RH + LH and 2 RH RH + RF and 3 RH RH + LH and 4 RH and Remember that: RH = RIGHT HAND LH = LEFT HAND RF = RIGHT FOOT See how long you can keep going without getting muddled!! Try to play along with one of your CDs, concentrating on keeping in time with it. Parent / Guardian Signature__________________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 16 DATE……………………… Learn the following information about reading drumkit music. Music for the drumkit is notated in a different way from music for the keyboard, guitar and recorder. It is still notated on the stave, but each part of the drumkit has a specific position on the drumkit. Learn the positions on the stave as follows: The BASS DRUM is shown by a note on the bottom space of the stave. The SNARE DRUM is shown by a note on the third space of the stave. The HI-HAT is shown by a cross on the top line of the stave. Here are two bars of the rock beat that you have started in class, notated on the stave. Practise it again, reading the music as you practise. HI-HAT SNARE DRUM BASS DRUM Learn the following statement: A DRUM FILL is a rhythmic decoration played on a drumkit, and is usually played after THREE or SEVEN bars. Parent / Guardian Signature_______________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 17 DATE……………………… SIMPLE TIME AND COMPOUND TIME Learn the following: 1. In SIMPLE TIME, each beat can split evenly into two. We can count 1-& 2-& 3-& 4-& etc, or say COFFEE CO-FFEE CO-FFEE CO-FFEE in time with it. The rock beat you have been practising has a time signature of 4/4 and is in simple time. 2. In COMPOUND TIME, each beat can split evenly into three. We can count 1-&-a 2-&-a 3-&-a 4-&-a or say STRAW-BE-RRY STRAW-BE-RRY STRAW-BE-RRY STRAW-BE-RRY in time with it. The 12/8 drumkit rhythm shown below is in COMPOUND TIME. Parent / Guardian Signature_______________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 18 1. DATE……………………… For next week, revise the following note values: A CROTCHET has ONE beat and looks like this: A MINIM has TWO beats and looks like this: A DOTTED MINIM has THREE beats and looks like this: A SEMIBREVE has FOUR beats and looks like this: A QUAVER has HALF a beat and looks like this: A DOUBLE QUAVER (two quavers one after the other) looks like this: 2. Now, learn the following note value. A SEMIQUAVER has a QUARTER BEAT and looks like this: Semiquavers are often joined to each other in groups of 4: Parent / Guardian Signature_______________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 19 DATE……………………… Write the answer to the following questions: 1. How should you work out the notes on the LINES of the stave? _______________________________________________ 2. How should you work out the notes in the SPACES of the stave? _______________________________________________ 3. For each of the following questions, you must write the note on the correct place on the stave AND give it the correct number of beats: (a) MINIM G: (b) QUAVER B: (c) SEMIBREVE F: (d) CROTCHET C: Parent / Guardian Signature_______________________________ HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 20 DATE……………………… In class you have learned about the background to ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas’ and Live Aid. Find out about another charity single and try to listen to it. Then write a paragraph that includes the following information: The title of the song and the singer / group The year that the single was released The charity that was supported and any events that prompted the release of the single The chart / financial success of the single The instruments that you hear playing Any music concepts that you can hear Something that you particularly like about the song Parent / Guardian Signature_______________________________ CONCEPTS DICTIONARY 12-BAR BLUES ACCOMPANIED ASCENDING BLOWING BOWING A repeated chord progression often used in jazz and blues music An additional musical part played along with the main melody Notes that get higher in pitch Where sound is produced by blowing into an instrument Where sound is produced by drawing the bow across the strings of a stringed instrument CHORAL Vocal music sung by a choir CHORD Two or more notes sounding together to create HARMONY CHORD CHANGE A move from one chord to another COMPOUND TIME Where the beat can split into THREE quavers, time signature 6/8 etc DESCENDING DRUM FILL HARMONY Notes that get lower in pitch A rhythmic decoration played on a drumkit The sound of two or more notes played at the same time IMPROVISATION Music which is made up on the spot - it is not written down LEAPING Moving between notes that are not next to each other MELODY Another word for tune PENTATONIC A scale consisting of 5 notes, often used in Scottish melodies PLUCKING Where sound is produced by plucking the strings of a stringed instrument with the fingertips REEL A fast and lively Scottish dance with 4 beats in the bar REPETITION A musical idea that is heard more than once RHYTHM How long and short the notes are in a piece of music ROCK / POP Popular music played by a group usually consisting of vocals, guitar, bass and drumkit SEQUENCE A short section of music immediately repeated at a higher or lower pitch SIMPLE TIME Where the beat can split into TWO quavers, time signature 4/4 etc SOLO One instrument playing or voice singing STEPWISE Moving from one note to the note next to it STRIKING Where sound is produced by ‘hitting’ an instrument STRUMMING Where sound is produced by moving the fingers or a plectrum across the strings of a guitar SYNCOPATION Notes which are played off (or in between) the main beats TEMPO The speed of a piece of music UNACCOMPANIED The main melody only is heard, with no other instruments or voices UNISON Two or more parts singing or playing at the same pitch VOCAL Music that is sung WALKING BASS A type of bass line which moves on every beat of the bar, often heard in Blues and Jazz music WALTZ A relaxed-sounding Scottish dance with 3 beats in the bar