World Geography Chapter 33 The Cultural Geography of Australia, Oceania, and Antarctica Section 1 Population Patterns I. Human Characteristics Great BritainAboriginesMaoriPapua New GuineaPopulation Distribution AustraliaAustralia’s Major Cities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. New Zealand Major Cities 1. 2. 3. Primate CityII. Population Density and Urbanization Population DensityAntarcticaAustralia and New ZealandFactors of Uneven Population Distribution 1. 2. 3. Factors of Urbanization 1. 2. 3. Section 2 History and Government I. Early Peoples Migration Early PeopleMelanesia and MicronesiaAntarcticaEarly Lifestyles South Pacific IslandersAboriginesNomadicBoomerangPapua New GuineaMicronesiansPolynesiansII. Europeans in the South Pacific Spanish and PortugueseEarly Explorers Dutch NavigatorsCaptain James CookCaptain James Cook’s Explorations (1768-1779) 1. 2. 3. Continuing European Interest Great BritainAntarcticaSouth PoleChristian MissionariesIII. Struggle for Imperial Power Australia and New Zealand- Countries that sought to establish naval bases in the South Pacific 1. 2. 3. 4. United StatesJapanIwo Jima and GuadalcanalTrust TerritoryIV. Governments Today Australia and New ZealandKiribati, Nauru, and VanuatuTonga and SamoaAmerican Samoa and the Northern MarianasFrenchAntarcticaSection 3 Cultures and Lifestyles I. A Blend of Cultures Culture and Environment AboriginesMelanesiansThe European Influence European CultureReligious Beliefs Traditional BeliefsChristianityII. Languages Communication Barriers 1. 2. 3. EnglishStrineFrenchPidgin EnglishIII. The Arts Native LanguageNative History, Customs, and Beliefs were passed down from generation to generation by 1. 2. 3. Easter IslandNew ZealandPatrick WhiteIV. Lifestyles Traditional Lifestyles Subsistence FarmingIsland Crops 1. 2. 3. Island Meat 1. 2. 3. FaleEuropean Lifestyles Australia and New ZealandHealth and Education Health ProblemsEducation-