GEOMETRY (SECONDARY) ESSENTIAL UNIT (E04) (Triangle Congruence) (July 2013) Unit Statement: This unit investigates congruence between triangles. Triangles will be proven to be congruent with minimal information given. Theorems regarding isosceles and equilateral triangles are introduced and can be used in proofs. Essential Outcomes: (must be assessed for mastery) Problem solving and higher order thinking components are essential for A level mastery. Each outcome can contain problem solving and higher order thinking components (as found in suggested text). 1. The Student Will describe transformations in the coordinate plane and prove whether figures are congruent (4.1 pp 216 - 223). 2. TSW find angle measures and side lengths of triangles and classify triangles by their angles and sides (4.2 pp.224 - 229). 3. TSW apply the theorems about the interior and exterior angles of triangles to find their angle measures (4.3 pp. 231 - 238). 4. TSW prove triangles congruent using the definition of congruence and properties of congruent triangles (4.4 pp. 239 - 245). 5. TSW apply SSS and SAS to solve problems involving congruent triangles. (4.5 pp. 250 - 257). 6. TSW apply ASA, AAS and HL to solve problems involving congruent triangles (4.6 pp. 260 - 267). 7. TSW use CPCTC to solve problems involving congruent triangles (4.7 pp. 268 - 273). 8. TSW can use geometric concepts in the coordinate plane (4.8 pp. 279 – 284). 9. TSW apply properties of isosceles and equilateral triangles (4.9 pp. 285 - 291). Introduced and Practiced Outcomes: (taught not assessed) 1. The Student Will use paper to discover the relationship between the measures of the interior angles of a triangle (4.3 p. 230). Key Terms and Concepts: acute triangle isosceles triangle interior exterior included side equiangular triangle obtuse triangle corresponding parts interior angle included angle equilateral triangle right triangle legs of a triangle exterior angle coordinate proof 15 QSI GEOMETRY SEC E04 Copyright © 1988-2013 obtuse triangles scalene triangle remote interior angles congruent polygon Suggested Assessment Tools and Strategies: Attached Rubric or teacher generated rubric that assesses ALL essential outcomes (TSWs). Suggested Resources: Holt McDougal Geometry, Chapter 4, Sections 1 - 9. Holt McDougal Geometry, Problem Solving Workbook Holt McDougal Geometry, Practice Worksheets Holt McDougal Geometry, Reading Strategies Holt McDougal Geometry, Reteach Worksheets Holt McDougal Geometry, Challenge Worksheets Holt McDougal Geometry, Assessment Resources Technology Links: Holt McDougal Geometry, Online Edition, 6-year subscription Holt McDougal Geometry, Interactive Answers and Solutions CD-ROM Holt McDougal Geometry, Lesson Tutorial Videos DVD-ROM Holt McDougal Geometry, Teacher One-Stop DVD On Core Mathematics Deluxe Eamview Grades 6-12 CD-ROM On Core Mathematics High School Activity Generator CD-ROM Follett Destiny WebPath Express (found on school’s automated library system) Tenmarks www.tenmarks.com/ Khan Academy https://www.khanacademy.org/ PhET Simulations http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/category/math EVALUATION RUBRIC FOUND ON FOLLOWING PAGE……………… 16 QSI GEOMETRY SEC E04 Copyright © 1988-2013 UNIT EVALUATION RUBRIC Geometry Essential Unit 4 (E04) To receive a ‘B’, the student must show ‘B’ level mastery on all nine TSW’s. To receive an ‘A’, the student must show ‘A’ level mastery in at least 5 of the 9 available TSW’s and ‘B’ level mastery on all of the remaining TSW’s. ‘A’ LEVEL TSW ‘B’ LEVEL 1- describe transformations in the coordinate plane and prove whether figures are congruent. The student is able to relate transformations to objects in paintings or archeological sites. The student can describe transformations in the coordinate plane and prove whether figures are congruent. 2- find angle measures and side lengths of triangles and classify triangles by their angles and sides. The student can create and classify triangles in a coordinate plane. The student is able to find angle measures and side lengths of triangles and classify triangles by their angles and sides. 3- apply the theorems about the interior and exterior angles of triangles to find their angle measures. The student can modify a diagram by drawing auxiliary lines to find angle measures. The student can apply the theorems about the interior and exterior angles of triangles to find their angle measures. 4- prove triangles congruent using the definition of congruence and properties of congruent triangles. The student can assess the changes a triangle must undergo in order to make it congruent to another triangle. The student is able to prove triangles congruent using the definition of congruence and properties of congruent triangles. 5- apply SSS and SAS to solve problems involving congruent triangles. The student can apply SSS and SAS to prove that triangles are congruent. The student can apply SSS and SAS to solve problems involving congruent triangles. 6. apply ASA, AAS and HL to solve problems involving congruent triangles. The student can apply ASA, AAS and HL to prove that triangles are congruent. The student can apply ASA, AAS and HL to solve problems involving congruent triangles. 7. use CPCTC to solve problems involving congruent triangles. The student can apply CPCTC to prove that triangles are congruent. The student is able to use CPCTC to solve problems involving congruent triangles. 8. can use geometric concepts in the coordinate plane. The student can prove geometric concepts by using coordinate proofs. The student can use geometric concepts in the coordinate plane. 9. apply properties of isosceles and equilateral triangles. The student can use congruent isosceles and equilateral triangles to illustrate the validity of constructions. The student can apply properties of isosceles and equilateral triangles. 17 QSI GEOMETRY SEC E04 Copyright © 1988-2013 Notes