3rd Grade Physical Sciences1. Standard Energy & Matter a. energy comes Sun creates from sun to energy earth Activity Text Students feel warmth b. stored energy Food, fuel, batteries are stored energy Observation of what happens without food, fuel, batteries c. living things convert stored energy to motion & heat Feeling living things have heat Friction and motion are result of movement Observe water waves in container, and waves created by sound; current is how electricity travels Observe behavior of ice, water, and evaporation; dry ice is a solid substance> gas C02> FOSSStructures of Life Science Stories FOSSStructures of Life Science Stories Physics of Sound Sound Science Stories FOSSWaterWater Science Stories d. waves Energy can be observed in water and sound waves and transferred through wires e. matter has 3 forms Solids Liquids Gasses Instruments for proficiency Batteries FOSSPhysics of Sound Water Water Science Stories Containers Wire Speaker Light bulb Wire strippers screwdriver FOSSWaterWater Science Stories Heating element, microwave, light, freezing device 1 3rd Grade Physical Sciences1. Standard Energy & Matter Activity Text Instruments for proficiency f. evaporation & melting Heating causes matter to melt or evaporate Apply heat to water and ice FOSSWaterWater Science Stories Heating element Measuring devices g. change Two substances combined create a new substance Atoms are basis of matter and are too small to see with naked eye Original 3 elements have changed to over 100 types of atoms Mix liquid with dry powders like sugar, flower, soda Make atoms using Periodic Table of Elements h. matter is made of particles i. Earth, Wind, & Fire used to be considered the only elements Measuring devices Funnel, containers Periodic Table of Elements, Models of atoms, microscope Review basis elements 2 3rd Grade Physical Sciences1. Standard Energy & Matter Activity Text Instruments for proficiency 2. Standard Light has a source Sun, lights & flashlights travel in a direction Activities Text Instruments for proficiency Measurement instruments, chalk, outlining shadows, clock, sundial Small mirrors a. sunlight can be blocked b. Reflection of mirrors c. color of light leaves an impression Light’s color affects the way an object is seen Objects are seen when light travels from the object and enters the eye d. objects viewed Students cast shadows, create scenarios to observe shadows Reflect the sun’s light using a mirror Use different colored lenses to cast light on objects Lights off object is not viewed/lights on it is seen FOSSIdeas and Inventions Ideas and Inventions Science Stories Colored lenses, flashlights, recording skills FOSSIdeas and Inventions Ideas and Inventions Science Stories 3 3rd Grade Life Sciences3. Standard Adaptations Activity a. Plants & animal structures Structures serve Observe birds’ different talons & beaks; functions in animals’ teeth, growth, survival, & reproduction FOSSStructures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories b. diverse life forms & environments diverse forms of animals inhabit different environments FOSSStructures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories c. living things cause change in environment Some change is detrimental to organisms & some are beneficial Match animal with environment: ocean, desert, tundra, forest, grasslands, wetlands Students compare & contrast environmental scenarios/mini environmental impacts- Guest speakers From CDF Text FOSSStructures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories Instruments for proficiency Cameras to photograph animals, field notes, electronic encyclopedia & internet Research strategies: Students require skills in research methodologies Analytical skills Comparison charts/ graphs topography glasses & reports 4 3rd Grade Life Sciences1. Standard Energy & Matter Activity Text Instruments for proficiency d. environmental changes During change, some plants & animals are affected e. extinction Some organisms once inhabited the earth that do no longer Survival of the fittest/ competition lessons/underst ory/ aggression & learned skills Students learn about ice age, and catastrophes then piece together past FOSSStructures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories FOSSStructures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories Activity Text Instruments for proficiency Students create star charts of constellations Field trip to Planetarium Students keep daily log of appearance of moon FOSS- Student created star chart FOSS- Telescope Lunar chart Students identify carbon dating technique and tools used to determine the past Earth Sciences3. Standard a. Pattern of stars are consistent over time b. The lunar Cycle Objects in sky move in patterns Patterns of stars stay the samethey appear to move across the sky The Moon’s appearance changes during 4-week lunar cycle 5 3rd Grade Life Sciences1. Standard Energy & Matter c. Telescopes Number of magnify planets stars, moon, and planets are enhanced and more can be seen d. Earth orbits 9 planets orbit the Sun the sun and the moon orbits the earth e. Earth’s Position of Sun revolution changes during around sun course of day changes and each season Activity Text Instruments for proficiency Homework assignments for night viewingVisits to planetarium FOSS- Anatomy of telescope, Telescope use Students with multi-colored spheres orbit a larger Sun Daily, weekly, monthly, logs of Sun’s position in the sky FOSS- Understanding of revolution and rotation FOSS- Record keeping Charts Graphs 6 Investigation and Experimentation5. Standard Investigation and Activity Text Instruments Experimentation for proficiency Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept, and to address the content the content the other three strands, students should develop their own questions and perform investigations. Students will: a. b. c. Repeat observations to improve accuracy, and know that the results of similar scientific investigations seldom turn out exactly the same because of differences in the things being investigated, method being used, or uncertainty in the observation. Differentiate evidence from opinion and know that scientist do not rely on claims or conclusions unless they are backed by observations that can be confirmed Use numerical data in describing and comparing objects, events, and measurement Students will plant seed. They will predict and observe the plant growth using different elements to enhance the growth (e.g., using fertilizer) will form hypotheses and conclusions FOSS- T scales Measurement Kit FOSSStructures of Life Kit Students will know ordinal numbers and will be able to interpret data on a FOSSStructures of Life Measurement Kits Reading Graphs y-axis X-axis Battleship games 7 d. Predict outcomes of a simple investigation and compare the result with the prediction. graph Students will plant seed. They will predict and observe the plant growth using different elements to enhance the growth (e.g., using fertilizer) will form hypotheses and conclusions FOSSPhysics of Sound Measurement Kits Planting containers, various forms of soils, fertilizers, rocks, note pads, meter sticks, Containers for water Containers for multiple colored glasses to demonstrate capacity and sound 8 Investigation and ExperimentationContinued… 5. Standard Investigation and Activity Text Instruments Experimentation for proficiency Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept, and to address the content the content the other three strands, students should develop their own questions and perform investigations. Students will: e. Collect data in an investigation and analyze those data to develop a logical conclusion. Teacher creates lessons here and make recommend ation FOSSStructures of Life Measurement Ideas and Inventions Kits Teacher creates lessons here and make recommendation 9