The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management Regulations And Examination Syllabus For the Training of Chartered Supply Chain Management Professionals Head Office: House No. A 21/30, Main Kumasi Road, Achimota, Accra. + 233 (0)540698611, +233247652978, E-Mail: info@ciscmgh.org, ciscmgh_info@yahoo.com, Website:www.ciscmgh.org. 1 FOREWORD The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management is one of the most prominent professional bodies in the continent of Africa for those who are developing a career in Supply Chain Management. The Institute was founded by group of professionals in the field of supply chain management who recognised the need to develop standards in Supply Chain Management practices as well as increase the number of trained and qualified personnel; who are required in a rapidly developing country. The Institute formulates structured training programs and assists higher Institutions of learning (including prospective professionals) in designing courses for professional scheme and curriculum. Today there has been a progressive shift in focus from purchasing to supply chain management, and the Institute has recognized this fact by using its title as "Supply Chain Management". In addition, an alliance has been formed with the College of Supply Chain Management with Registered Office in the United Kingdom and branch offices in Ghana and Nigeria, and also the Certified Institute of Warehousing and Materials Management ,Nigeria, which provides Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management with reciprocal arrangement to enable her qualified members to be granted full exemptions or direct membership as approved by the Governing Council or as the case may be from time to time. This was considered to be a perfect integration of Purchasing, Warehousing, Materials, Logistics and Supply as an aspect of Supply Chain Management philosophies, which reflect similar trends occurring in the business environment. The rationale for the syllabus is to meet the challenges posed by the world being a global village so that our graduates can be well versed in knowledge, skills and professionalism to deliver seamless and excellent services to their employers and clients. World-wide, there is a growing awareness of the strategic importance of efficient and effective Supply Chain Management objectives. Therefore the Institute is constantly aware and 2 adapting to the changes occurring in the field of supply chain management profession, both locally and internationally. As global trading increases and advancement in technology occurs, it will become essential for enterprises to adapt to the constant changes in the business environment. Those enterprises with the ability to take advantage of new opportunities, or increase supply chain effectiveness and efficiency will maintain a competitive edge over their rivals. However, change cannot happen without the management skills of an enterprise, which can identify and implement changes for the benefit of the organization and management standards within the supply chain management profession. Overall, this syllabus is student-friendly and will certainly meet the needs of employers of labour whether in the public or private sectors, supply chain management, professionals, consulting firms and training institutions. In conclusion, this syllabus that comes into effect in July 2009 will ensure that the education and training of students are adequate and comparable with world class standards of training of Supply Chain Management Professionals. SAMUEL, O. MASEBINU, Esq. B.Sc, ACIPurS, AMIMS (UK), ACMA, ACCEA, ACPA (USA), AIPFM (UK), MCIWM, MCISM, FBMA (UK). Chairman, Syllabus Drafting Committee OBJECTIVES OF THE INSTITUTE 1. To determine and develop the art and science of professionalism in all aspect, branches, elements or components of Supply Chain Management such as Purchasing , Materials and Inventory Control, Logistics, Transport Management, Project Management, Stores and Materials Management as a profession, in industry, academic discipline, practice and distinct field of study and knowledge. 2. To provide academics, professional education training and examinations in Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, with a view to improve the 3 quality and standard of Supply Chain Professionals, focus and performance in Ghana and beyond. 3. To determine the standard of knowledge and skills attained by persons seeking to become members of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply Chain Management or Professional Procurers or Supply Chain Managers and also improve those standard from time to time. 4. To provide facilities for interested persons and members of The Institute to meet and discuss pertinent issues on Supply Chain Management. 5. To maintain discipline within the profession. 6. To establish and maintain the Register of Fellows, Associates, Full members, Affiliates, Students of the Institute; as well as secure a register of members of the Institute and publish such register from time to time, contents of the register as circumstances may require. 7. To bring together persons, and organizations interested in the art and science of Supply Chain Management by such means as workshops, training, conferences, dialogues, meetings, reading of papers and the promotion of research. 8. To provide organization for men and women in Purchasing and Supply Chain Management profession, who desire to qualify as members of the Institute and secure a professional status, and in particular to promote the interest of those groups engaged in the services of government, corporation, statutory undertakings, nationalized industries, public and charitable bodies, industry and commerce etc, generally in Ghana and other parts of the world. The Institute is committed to providing high quality service for all its members. THE COUNCIL The management of the affairs of the Institute is vested in the Council which is made up of Associates, Full Members and Fellows. EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES 4 Everybody is given equal opportunity to excel in whatever he or she wishes to do. This means that no one is deprived of opportunities as a result of his or her colour, age, social background, creed, gender, ethnic or national origin, disability or sexual inclinations. CODE OF ETHICS The purpose of the code of ethics is to state the values to which the Institute code of ethics is committed to, and to establish agreement about our ethical principles and standards of acceptable behaviour in the areas of Supply Chain Management as a profession. This code of ethics is applicable to all Members such as Associates, Full Members and Fellows of the Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management. The Institute Code of Ethics ensures that members adhere to the following code of ethics and social responsibility: a. Students, Graduates, Associates Full Members and Fellows have responsibility to their employers, colleagues, the profession and to the general public to behave in a professional manner: b. Honesty: You shall at all-time act with honesty in the course of your professional activities. You shall not give information knowing to be false and misleading; c. Bribery: In this profession, you might be tempted to give, accept, encourage or condone bribery in various forms in order to obtain business, thus,You have an absolute duty to politely refuse, resist, discourage and to refrain from such unethical dealings. d. Confidentiality: You shall at all times treat information you have received in strict confidence. You shall not disclose or permit the disclosure of the information to any other person(s), firm or company without the written consent of the customer except where required by Statute. You shall not disclose or permit the disclosure of any information to any other person, firm or company or use such information to your own advantage. VALUE STATEMENT The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management is a non-profit organization consisting of members who are involved in diverse range or components of 5 Supply Chain Management such as Inventory, Stores, Project Management, Import and Export, Logistics, Procurement, Warehousing, Supply and Materials Management disciplines etc. We aim to be the leading professional body in Logistics and Supply Chain Management Profession for practitioners in Africa. Our conduct as a professional Institute is based on professionalism per excellence and a high standard of professional behaviour. We are committed to preserve and maintain the integrity of the Supply Chain Management profession in Africa. We thrive on change, continually assessing opportunities for our members in a constantly changing business environment. CODE OF CONDUCT: * CISCM members are expected to act in the best interest of the Institute and the Supply Chain Management profession, and in accordance with the constitution and by-laws of the Institute. * CISCM members shall exercise honesty, objectivity, integrity, respect, accountability, responsibility and diligence in the performance of their duties and responsibilities * Members shall perform their duties in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and technical standards, complying with both their specifics and intent. * Members should not knowingly engage in acts or activities that are discreditable to the profession of Supply Chain Management or to their organizations. * Members must avoid conflicts of interest, or the appearance of such, and will disclose any circumstances or interests that might influence judgment and objectivity. * Members shall not accept anything of value from an employee, client, customer, supplier, or business associate of their organization that could impair or be presumed to impair their professional judgment. 6 * Members must at all times ensure that their client's or organizational information is treated in strict confidence. * An advertisement by any member must not contain any statement, promise or recommendation that is fraudulent, untrue or misleading. * Members shall present accurately and honestly all facts essential to the client's or employer's materials management decisions. * Members must at all times refrain from discrediting other supply chain management professionals/disciplines. * Members shall use funds appropriately and in accordance with the constitution and by-laws, as prescribed by the organization. COMPETENCE AND PROFESSIONALISM Members shall strive through personal initiative to maintain professional competence, and keep abreast of emerging issues, world trends, etc. in the field of Supply Chain Management It is strongly suggested that members continuously and actively participate in formal or informal educational and professional activities related to Supply Chain Management Members shall contribute to the development of Supply Chain Management profession through the sharing of skills, ideas, and participation in networking to promote and enhance the competence of the profession. SANCTIONS The standards of conduct set forth in this code of ethics provide basic ethical principles in the practice of Supply Chain Management profession. Associates, Full Members and Fellows should realize that their individual judgment is required in the application of these principles. However, if at any time any member is believed to be acting unethically or against the best interests of the Institute, or against the constitution or by-laws of the institute, such conduct will be subject to investigation and could lead to disciplinary action against the member, including the possible termination of membership and expulsion from the Institute register. 7 The Institute is required to take any steps that may be thought necessary to stop or prevent dishonour conducts and practices by Members, as detailed in the constitution. COURSE STRUCTURES: PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION: The Institute’s Professional examinations consist of 16 courses sub-divided into four stages, Foundation, Intermediate, Professional Examination Stage I and Professional Examination Stage II (Final). These Professional Examinations leading to the award of ACISM FOUNDATION CERTIFICATE IN PURCHASING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management Elements of Business Communication Quantitative Techniques Principles of Business and Commercial Law INTERMEDIATE LEVEL DIPLOMA IN PURCHASING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Materials Management Price/Cost Analysis and Negotiation Strategies Special Purchasing Applications Logistics Information Systems and Technology PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 1 HIGHER DIPLOMA IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Maritime Administration Dynamics of Logistics and Supply Chain Management Import and Export Management Inventory Concepts and Management PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION II 8 POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SCM - Customer Service Management. SCM - Total Quality Management SCM - Project Procurement Management SCM - Shipping and Traffic Management UNIVERSITY DEGREE:GET FOREIGN DEGREES; THROUGH CISCM EXAMINATIONS. The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management has developed a unique relationship with the Newport University, CED and West Coast University, Panama; this valuable initiative enables students obtain B.Sc. Honours degrees in the following courses: B.Sc in Stores and Materials Management B.Sc in Purchasing and Supply Management B.Sc in Business Administration and Management B.Sc in Logistic and Supply Management While taking their CISCM Examinations and to obtain West Coast University, Panama Master’s degree in any of the following areas. M.Sc/MBA in Materials Management M.Sc/MBA in Logistics and Supply Chain Management M.Sc/MBA in Purchasing and Supply Management MBA in Business Administration BREAKDOWN: 1. Newport Port University CED, Latvia and West Coast University, Panama will award Bachelor’s Degrees in any of the above courses to every student who enrolls our programme, be simultaneously enrolled for Bachelor’s Degree at WCU under Credit Transfer System and be allotted an ID, upon completion of our Foundation, Intermediate and Professional Examination I. 2. Newport Port University CED, Latvia or West Coast University, Panama will re-enroll you after the award of a bachelor’s Degree for her MBA programme under Credit Transfer System and will allott another ID to you accordingly. Upon successful completion of our Professional II and submission (to the University) of 9 research project/thesis in relevant areas. West Coast University, Panama will issue Master’s Degree to the candidates at this level. This Master’s degree is a unique qualification offered to CISCM Students/Members and develops through a strategic alliance between CISCM and West Coast University. An MBA is internationally acknowledged to be a premier business qualification, CISCM and West Coast University, Panama have responded to these need by creating an MBA, tailor-made for qualified Chartered Supply Chain Management Professionals, supported online, and providing an opportunity to share and develop ideas with experienced professional from around the world. WHY JOIN AS A STUDENT? Members who are involved in a diverse range or components of Supply Chain Management such as Inventory, Stores, Project Management, Import and Export, Logistics, Procurement, Warehousing, Supply and Materials Management and International Trade and Services etc. As Supply Chain Management is the cornerstone of every business existence, as a company, it is imperative that we know the techniques of Supply Chain Management. Becoming a member would appeal to those who want to get on in life. Becoming a member is therefore imperative. We can offer you a wide range of services to help you throughout your studies and beyond. With members all over the world, the Institute has established its reputation and prestige both locally and internationally .As a student member you will be able to upgrade your membership to Associate on completion of your courses and use the letters ACISM after your name. PRIVILEGES OF STUDENTS As a student, you will: - receive notices of both local and national meetings but you will have no - voting rights; - may attend the yearly graduation ceremony; - join your Local Group; - receive Journal; - receive international recognition; - be encouraged to constantly read extensively to update your knowledge; 10 - receive advice on relevant courses; COURSE STRUCTURE 1. PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATIONS The Institute’s Professional Examinations consist of 16 courses sub divided into four (4) stages Foundation, Intermediate, and Professional Examination Stages I and Professional Examination II the professional is sub-divided into 2 parts of 4 courses each, Upon successful completion of our Professional Examination II Final level. If you have any further enquiry concerning the degree programs above, do not hesitate to send an e-mail: info@ciscmgh.org, ciscmgh_info@yahoo.com or contact the Head Office: House No. A 21/30, Main Kumasi Road, Achimota, Accra. Tel: + 233 (0)540698611, +233 (0)247652978. Website: www.ciscmgh.org. HOW DO I JOIN CISCM PROFESSIONAL COURSE Method of Registration for Examination: Candidates will be required to down load Examination Form and register for the next Examination through the CISCM website. Results: Notify by CISCM to students within 1 month of completion of examination. Assessment: Assessment is by way of written examination of three hours duration which requires students to answer five questions out of six set. Examinations are held April and October in the College providing the course. Examination entry forms with appropriate fees must be sent to CISCM two months before the examination date. Attendance Record: Students are expected to have a minimum attendance of 80%. Actual attendance may be taken into consideration when reviewing marks achieved in examinations. This is not required for blended learning students – who are recommended to attend the induction and revision sessions. 11 Date of Examination: The Institute examinations are normally held twice each year i.e. April and October at present at the approved centers. Closing Dates of Entries: The closing date of the examinations is at the end of February for April examination and August for October examination. Examination Entry: No Person will enter for any of the Institute’s examination unless he has been registered as a student of the institute and paid the required annual subscription entry fees in force at the date of entry. Examination Results: The result of the examination will be sent by post to each student that sat for the examination and will be pasted at the secretariat of the Institute, but no further correspondence relating individual scores will be entertained and no information as to individual marks can be given to third parties. Credit System: With this system in place student will be credited with the subject they pass provided at least two papers have been passed at any one sitting. Reference Courses: Any candidate who fails more than four courses in an examination shall repeat that examination. However students who fail four courses shall have opportunity of re-sitting the four courses at the next date of the examinations subject to registration. However a student must complete each stages of the professional examination before attempting the others. Exemptions: Registered student whose qualifications merit exemption will be encouraged to apply for these exemptions on a separate and prescribed form and will be required to pay a prescribed fee as may be determined from time to time by the Governing Council. CISCM may grant exemptions from certain examination subjects in respect of which the student already holds an acceptable qualification. Applications for exemption, supported by copies of the certificates, confirmation of the subjects passed together with the relevant syllabus and appropriate fees must be sent to CISCM within four weeks of enrolment for the course. Only the Governing Council of CISCM may grant exemptions. STUDENT MEMBERSHIP 12 -The CISCM administrative Office opens her e-mails every morning to check for new registrations. -Next, bank statements are checked for payments. If the payment can be reconciled with the registration, then registration is immediately processed. -Receipt is issued and captured against an invoice (the web invoice would have been a pro forma one). The invoice is stamped with a paid stamp. A standard letter is prepared and a login name and password given in the letter. Next, a membership card is prepared. The membership card may take a few days as it is done in batches for cost effectiveness. ENTRY QUALIFICATIONS: The minimum qualifications for the scheme are five O’ Level credit including English and Mathematics. But a matured person who does not have up to five credits may be admitted with a letter of recommendation from his employers or Head of department. Provided he or she will be able to complete the result with the period of schooling of training. Any foundation professional bodies’ certificate approved by the Governing Council for time to time. Holders of HND, Bachelor’s Degrees, Masters Degrees or any other professional bodies certificate approved by the Governing Council form time to time. REGISTRATION FEES: Fees Ghana Description Application & Registration Fee Student Annual Subscription ID card Fee Examination Entry forms Fee CISCM Professional Examination Fee – Cedis GHc 50 GHc 30 GHc 5 GHc 50 per subject: 13 Foundation level Intermediate level Professional Examination I – Professional Examination II – GHc 30 GHc 35 GHc 40 GHc 45 Exemption Fee - per subject is the same as Exams Fee per levels A letter/Certificate of student registration will be send to the student from the National Secretariat. (The letter will indicate the student registration number.) The student will be advised to study and cover the whole syllabus. (Subject to the parts he/she will sit for in the next examination). During February/March and August/September student will be required to pay for examination entry form, examination Fee. April and October every year all students are required to prepare and write the institute examination. A month after the exanimation, the results will be released and sent to students. NOTE: Exemptions will be granted for holders of OND, Diploma, B.sc, MBA, M.Sc, or other professional bodies’ certificates as the case may be from time to time. METHOD OF PAYMENT: All Payment Should be made in cash at the Institute cash office or Bank Draft in favour of the institute. Students pursue their studies by attendance at designated Colleges which run the course on behalf of the Institute. Intending students must complete an entry application form and be accepted by the Institute. Contact CISCM for details. HOW AND WHERE TO STUDY FOR THE COURSE? The Certificate, Diploma Higher Diploma and Postgraduate Diploma examinations takes six months each to complete. The subjects are taught at colleges on full-time and part-time basis. You may also take the course by correspondence or through distance learning conducted by College of Supply Chain Management, an accredited online training college for more information, send an e-mail to: cism_info@yahoo.com 14 Below are Accredited Training Colleges: The following schools have been approved, accredited and authorized to run courses on our behalf in Ghana and Nigeria and also to act as our representatives in introducing new members into the institute professional examinations: Ghana Colleges: 1. University College of Management Studies, Department of Marketing and Purchasing and Supply Chain Management P. O. Box UP 12, Kumasi, Tel: 0205460506, 051-61043, Fax: 051-61043. Email: ucms_marketingpscm@yahoo.com 2. Catholic University College of Ghana, Fiapre. Faculty of Economics and Business Administration 3. Koforidua Polytechnic, Department of Purchasing and Supply Ghana. 4. One-Touch Financial Institute, Ghana. Nigeria Colleges: 5. The College of Supply Chain Management. 6. Fortune Business School, Lekki-Ajah, Lagos 7. Maximillian Consults, Warri-Delta 8. PMC Consults. 9. Multimix Academy, Yaba-Lagos 10. Abia State College of Health Technology, Aba. United Kingdom: 11. College of Supply Chain Management, United Kingdom 12. Project Management College, United Kingdom 15 If you are interested in becoming an accredited training college for Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management tuition provider, please send an email directly to: ciscmgh_info@yahoo.com UNIVERSITY DEGREE PROGRESSION: University of Liverpool (In partnership with Laureate Education) “As an Online MBA graduate from the University of Liverpool, I have gained extensive international business knowledge and been able to apply it to all aspects of my work environment. The greatest benefit was the improvement it has made to my career within the police services and developing the skill sets needed to grow, making this a successful and beneficial investment in myself” -Janet Amaning, Ghana Police Services Chartered Institute Of Supply Chain Management, Ghana, in collaboration with Laureate Education have agreed to promote the University of Liverpool’s impressive assortment of online Post-Graduate Certificates(PGC), Master’s and Doctoral programs available to all members at preferential pricing. These online programs are designed for professionals seeking to establish a career in management, or perhaps enhance their skill sets for future career growth without having to take a career break. University of Liverpool- Laureate Education Laureate Education is the exclusive worldwide e-learning partner of the University of Liverpool, specializing in the delivery of graduate programs (postgraduate certificates, master’s and doctoral) for working professionals in more than 130 countries. Founded in 1881, the University of Liverpool was one of the UK’s first civic universities and has been associated with nine Nobel laureates since 1902. Today, more than 6,500 working professionals from more than 130 countries are pursuing a Post-Graduate qualification in one of six disciplines: management, information technology, law, health, psychology, and education. Programs Offered 16 Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management, Ghana, students and members will have the options of selecting from the programmes below: Masters degrees & PGC’s offered in: MBA (including 6 Specialisations) MSc in International Management MSc in Operations and Supply Chain Management MSc in Project Management MSc in Global Marketing MSc in Global HR Management MSc in International Accounting & Finance MSc in Corporate Finance MSc in Information Technology MSc in Information Systems Management MSc in Software Engineering MSc in Computer Security MSc in Internet Systems MSc in Information Systems & Technology Key Benefits for Chartered Institute Of Supply Chain Management, Ghana Members All Members will be eligible for key benefits regarding all the University of Liverpool’s online Post-Graduate Certificates and Masters programs listed. This offer has been made available via the cordial relationship between Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management, Ghana, and Laureate Education, the University of Liverpool's exclusive worldwide e-learning partner. Key Benefits of our Online Programs Introductory student orientation for successful online learning Flexible learning - ‘anywhere, anytime’ Globally diverse classes, rich professional experiences Immediately apply what you’ve learned into daily work Peer to Peer collaborative learning Specialist faculty for each module & program Convenient in the start dates throughout the year *Contact Information:* For more information on the Masters / PGC programmes and Member benefits 17 Please Complete the Information Request form Or contact: Brett Carazzo, International Office: +31 207 130 104, Mobile: +31 611 473 849, Email: Brett.Carazzo@laureate.net PARTNERS IN PROFESSIONALISM ‐ EXPANDING THE COMMUNITY The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management and Canadian Professional Logistics Institute, Become Partners in Professionalism Toronto, Ontario, Canada May 5 /2011 – The Chartered Institute Supply Chain Management (CISCM) and Canadian Professional Logistics Institute (Logistics Institute) announce their new Partnership in Professionalism, On May 9th 2011. Mr. Victor Deyglio. President of the Logistics Institute, and Samuel, O Masebinu, Esq. Director of Affiliation of CISCM, officially signed a memorandum of understanding implementing joint strategies in logistics and supply chain management, aimed at individuals and companies in Ghana, Canada and worldwide. As Partners in Professionalism, CISCM and the Logistics Institute agree to: - Establish direct links between our internet sites; 18 - Provide special discounts for CISCM members in our institute programs and events, and receive reciprocity from you; - Recognize the CISCM programs and events as part of the Logistics Institute certification maintenance requirements. As Partners in Professionalism, both organizations strengthen their roles as leaders in the global logistics and supply chain management community and establish a wider range of resources for members and the business community at large. “In effect, the Chartered Institute Supply Chain Management recognizes Logistics Institute as the main sector to foster business networks for members and the community at large and recognizes the P.Log. as the premier professional designation in Canada and worldwide.” Chartered Institute Supply Chain Management, Ghana www.ciscmgh.org is the most prominent professional body for those who are developing a career in Transport, Logistics, Project, Procurements, Stores, Materials, Inventory Control, Shipping, Customer Services, Warehousing, Import & Export, Production, Shipping, Operation, Purchasing and Supply as an aspect of Supply Chain Management. The Institute was founded by a number of people from the profession, who recognized the needs to develop standards in Supply Chain Management practices as well as increase the number of trained and qualified personnel who are required, in a rapidly developing country. CISCM formulates structured training programmes and assisted the institutions of learning in designing courses for their professional scheme and curriculum. The Logistics Institute of Canada (www.loginstitute.ca ) is the international certifying organization for the P.Log. (Professional Logistician) designation. Founded in 1990, the Institute is the industry's leading source of logistics training and certification. Offering programs aligned to seven career paths, as well as multiple online resources, the Institute provides logistics practitioners the opportunity to become certified professionals and thereby increase their earning potential and career opportunities. P.Log. professionals are recognized leaders in supply chain logistics, with nearly 2500 professional logisticians and supply chain managers certified to date. For more information: 19 Logistics Institute contact: Rick Cleveland, Director of Programs 160 John Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5V 2E5 Tel: 1‐877‐363‐3005 x11 rcleveland@loginstitute.ca www.loginstitute.ca Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management, Contact: Samuel, O. Masebinu, Esq. Director of Affiliations House No: A 21/30, Main Kumasi Road, Achimota, Accra Ghana. West Africa. Tel: +233 (0) 540 69 8611 +233 (0) 261 64 9300 ciscmgh_info@yahoo.com www.ciscmgh.org TEXT BOOKS: Details of recommended reading are provided in the syllabus for each subject. Arrangements can be made through CISCM to obtain the Introductory Materials, Purchasing, Logistics and Supply Chain Management recommended textbook. There is no requirement for students to purchase all the books listed; students should seek the advice from their lecturers. PASS MARK: The pass mark for each paper of the Institute’s examination is 50%. FEES FOR CISCM EXAMINATION FEES PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION STAGES Exam Entry Form Fee Per Processing Total Amount Charges Payable No. of Subjects (Non-Refundable) Stage Foundation Examination 4 Papers 3 Papers 50 50 20 120 20 90 20 190 160 2 Papers 1 Paper 50 50 60 30 20 20 4 Papers 3 Papers 2 Papers 1 Paper 50 50 50 50 140 105 70 35 20 20 20 20 130 100 Intermediate Examination 210 175 140 105 PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION STAGES No. of Subjects Exam Entry Form Fee PerProcessingTotal Amount (Non-Refundable) Stage Charges Payable 4 Papers 3 Papers 2 Papers 1 Paper 50 50 50 50 140 120 80 40 20 20 20 20 210 190 150 110 4 Papers 3 Papers 2 Papers 1 Paper 50 50 50 50 180 135 90 45 20 20 20 20 250 205 160 115 Professional Examination I Professional Examination II STRUCTURE OF THE EXAMINATION: • The Examinations Structures: Examinations are in Four (4) parts; each part has four (4) papers. candidates must complete a part before attempting the other parts of the examinations • Question papers: The examination paper will have two (2) sections SECTION ‘A’ 21 will be compulsory and SECTION ‘B’ will be total of five (5) questions while candidates will be required to answer four questions • Exemptions: Candidates with Advanced diploma, HND, B.Sc or Professional qualifications will be advised to seek for exemptions in a separate form and all exemptions fees must be paid before the next examination date. • Fees: Only candidates who have paid his\her examination fees and other fees payable to date (e.g. Annual subscription, special levy e.t.c) up to date will be allowed to sit the examination. • Mode of Registration: Candidate will be required to down load examination form and register for the next examination through the CISCM website. www.ciscmgh.org • Method of Payment: All fees should be made payable in a certified bank draft in favour of the institute. “The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management” CHARTERED SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONAL A person shall be enrolled as a Chartered Supply Chain Management Professional if: (a) he/she passes the qualifying examination for membership conducted by the Council of the Institute and completes a prescribed practical training or (b) he/she holds a qualification granted outside Ghana and for the time being accepted by the Institute, and he/she satisfies the Council of the Institute that he/she had sufficient practical experience as a Supply Chain Management Professional under the institute bye law. A member of any of the approved professional bodies shall be eligible under the present Rules and Regulations of the Institute to be enrolled for Direct Membership as a Chartered Supply Chain Management Professional, after undergoing an orientation course/seminar during which he/she will be the main subjects of intense discourse. Furthermore, the candidate would be required to make an oral presentation before admission. These approved professional bodies are: 22 (i) The Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply, United Kingdom (ii) The Council of Supply Chain Management Professional, USA; (iii) The Institute of Supply Chain Management, USA (iv) The Certified Institute of Warehousing and Materials Management, Nigeria; (v) The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport, United Kingdom; (vi) The Canadian Professional Logistics Institute; (vii) The Irish Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management, Ireland. (viii) The India Institute of Materials Management. (ix) The Malaysian Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management. (x) Australian Institute of Purchasing & Material Management INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP The Professional Certificate is awarded to graduate who successfully pass all the stages of the institute examinations. An exemption is deemed to be a pass. Holders of similar Professional Certificate could also apply for direct membership certificate of the noble institute and are entitled to use the following designatories, for the Associate Member ACISM, or MCISM for full member and FCISM for Fellow after their name. MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES: A. Fellows of the Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management [FCISM]. B. Full Member of the Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management [MCISM]. C. Associate of the Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management [ACISM]. D. Graduate of the Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management (Grad.CISCM] E. Student Members. PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIP (Graduate, Associate Full Member or Fellow) The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management membership is an investment in your professional future. It entitles you to a range of services and benefits to develop your skills and manage your career. The Institute welcomes applications from members of all professions spanning different levels of experience and qualifications. 23 We encourage young people to consider careers in the field. We also ensure that our courses meet the needs of employers. By joining as a professional, you will have the following benefits: -use your professional designatory letters after your name to demonstrate your achievement and knowledge; - receive Journal, which publishes invaluable information for members; - have the opportunity to up-grade your professional status through the Continuing Professional Development scheme; - gain the opportunity to network with other professionals world-wide command respect by being able to demonstrate your professionalism to employers, clients and peers enhance your professionalism through a wealth of books; - gain practical skills to improve your work effectiveness; - receive international recognition; - gain professional recognition from employers, peers and customers; - gain a firm understanding of theory and the application of Supply Chain Management such as Inventory, Stores, Project Management, Import and Export, Logistics, Procurement, Warehousing, Supply and Materials Management disciplines etc.; - have access to a wealth of information and resources on the web site; - have access to an excellent network of support services; - gain competence to improve your company's profitability; - have access to networking opportunities through Local and International Groups; - gain credits through Continuing Professional Development schemes including seminars and lectures for further advancement; - networking opportunities at CPD and social events; - gain sufficient knowledge to embark on Post Graduate studies; - have opportunities to do research for MBA and DBA degrees. CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT With the ever-increasing pace of international competition and technological development, Continuing Professional Development is vital to Supply Chain Management Professionals, employers and to Ghanaian’s current and future economic success For this reason, the Institute`s CPD scheme has been developed to provide and develop career opportunities in specialized subjects and to broaden your aspirations and outlook. The key elements of the scheme are 24 courses you have taken since becoming a member of the Institute. The courses may include career counseling, coaching, mentoring distance learning courses you have taken, audiotape course, video course, home study training courses and non-examination courses. The points you may achieve may be used to up-grade your membership. BENEFITS OF TAKING THE COURSES Certificate The Certificate course will equip you with elementary knowledge and understanding of specific business discipline and ethics. You will also develop skills as an individual to meet the needs of the business you work for. You will get a certificate after the examination. Diploma You will gain advanced knowledge of the subjects and skills to improve your company's profitability. You will get a certificate after the examination. Higher Diploma You will gain the required knowledge and skills to perform managerial duties. After you have passed the examination, you will get a certificate after the examination. You must also take the Post Graduate course for further advancement. Postgraduate Diploma You will gain the required knowledge and skills to perform managerial duties. After you have passed the examination, you may apply for professional membership grade as Associate depending on your experience and age. The qualification will reflect your ability to apply knowledge to real business operations. SECRETARIAT: For those submitting their completed student’s registration forms by hand or postal address: The Institute’s Secretariat is located at: 25 Ghana Office: Registrar/Chief Executive, The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management: House No: A 21/30, Main Kumasi Road, Achimota, Accra, Ghana, West Africa. Tel: +233 (0) 540 69 8611 +233 (0) 261 64 9300 ciscmgh_info@yahoo.com www.ciscmgh.org Nigeria Office: Registrar/Chief Executive, The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management: N0. 57, Isheri Road, By County Hospital, Bus Stop Aguda-Ogba Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, West Africa. Tel: +234 (0)25486416 +234 (0) 7025725490 ciscmgh_info@yahoo.com www.ciscmgh.org (b) Liaison offices; or (c) District Societies. All enquiries should be directed to the Registrar/Chief Executive. EXEMPTION GUIDELINES: A. B. Academic Qualification B.Sc/HND (Purchasing and Supply Chain Mgt. or Logistics, Stores and Materials Management) obtained from Accredited institutions in Ghana/Overseas. B.Sc/HND (Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. or Logistics, 26 Exemptions All Subject in Foundation , Intermediate, and PE I All subjects in Foundation & Intermediate C. D. E. Stores and Materials Management) obtained from recognized institutions in Ghana, but not yet accredited by the Institute B.Sc/B.A/HND (Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. or Logistics, Stores and Materials Management) obtained from foreign recognized institutions. M.Sc (Purchasing and Supply Chain Mgt. or Logistics, Stores & Materials Management) obtained from recognized institutions in addition to B.Sc. In any other related discipline Ph.D (Purchasing & Supply Chain Mgt. or Logistics, Stores & Materials Management) Ph.D (Operation and Operation management. or Business Administration and Management) B.Sc Economics B.Sc Agriculture Science B.Sc /HND Insurance B.Sc/HND/B.A Business Administration & Management B.Sc Marketing 27 All subjects in Foundation and Intermediate All Subject in Foundation , Intermediate, and PE I ( But to write and pass PE II) All Subject in Foundation, Intermediate, and PE I and PE II (But to submit a thesis of Management less than 10,000 words. All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management B.Sc/HND Banking & Finance All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management MBA in addition to B.Sc/HND in Non- All subjects in Foundation Purchasing & Supply Chain Management or Logistics, Stores and Materials Management. G. H. I B.Sc (Ed) Purchasing & Supply Chain Mgt. or Logistics and Materials Management. B.Ed Education Management All Subject in Foundation and Intermediate Academic Qualification Higher Diploma Certificate from College of Supply Chain Management, UK. Advanced Diploma Certificate for Certified Diploma Scheme from Certified Institute of Warehousing and Materials Management, Nigeria. (A. Inst.S). Higher Diploma (Purchasing, Stores, Logistics and Supply Chain Management related areas) from Project Management College, UK. Exemptions All subjects in Foundation, Intermediate and Professional Examination I All subjects in Foundation and Intermediate All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management All subjects in Foundation and Intermediate SUBJECT BY SUBJECT EXEMPTIONS Foundation B. Tech Project Management Exemptions Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation 28 B.Sc Engineering Management B.Sc/HND Cooperative and Rural Development B.Sc/ B.A. Commerce B.Sc/HND Statistics/Economics B.A Library Science/Economics HND Agric/Economics LL.B B.sc/HND Estate Management B.Sc/HND Biology B.Sc/HND Bio – Chemistry B.Sc Archaeology /Geology B.Sc/HND Statistics B.Sc/HND Engineering B.Sc/HND Chemistry Engineering B.Sc/HND Town & Regional Planning B.Sc/HND/B.Ed Chemistry B.Sc/HND Tech. Computer B.Sc/HND Mathematics B.Sc/HND Industrial Mathematics B.Sc/HND Industrial Chemistry Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation All subjects in Foundation All subjects in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques, Business Law and Commercial Law in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques and Business Law and Commercial Law in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation All subjects in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation 29 B.Sc/HND Agriculture B.Sc/HND Building Technology B.Sc/HND Petroleum Engineering B.Sc/HND Elect. (Elect.) B.Sc/HND/B.Ed. Chemistry B.Sc/HND Applied Mathematics B.Sc/HND Applied Chemistry B.Sc/HND Applied Physics B.Sc/HND Public Administration Subject to transcript B.Sc Business Education, Business Studies. Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation Business Communication, Quantitative Techniques in Foundation All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Qualification CISCM Exemptions A. The Chartered Institute of Bankers in All subjects in Foundation Ghana. except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management B. The Chartered Institute of Project All subjects in Foundation Management. C. Institute of Chartered Secretaries All subjects in Foundation and Administrators except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management D. Institute of Chartered Accountants in All subjects in Foundation Ghana except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply 30 E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. Management Chartered Institute of Insurance All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management Chartered Institute of Taxation All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management Association of International All subjects in Foundation Accountants except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management CAT, AAT All subjects in Foundation except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management Chartered Institute of Management All subjects in Foundation Accountants except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management Institute of Customer Relationship All subjects in Foundation Management except Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management Chartered Institute of Administration All subjects in Foundation and Management Consultants Institute of Export and Shipping All subjects in Foundation Management Or any other Institute in the field of All subjects in Foundation Supply Chain Management except Introduction to (Production and Operation, Shipping Purchasing and Supply Management, Outstanding and Management Contract Administration, Project Management). 31 N. ACIPS, UK. CSCMP, USA. ACIWM, Nigeria. CIPSM, Nigeria CILT, UK. ISM, USA. CPLI, Canada. IPSCMI, USA. IIMM, Indian. APICS. USA. All subject in Foundation, Intermediate, and Professional Examination 1 and Professional Examination II subject to undergoing intensive Course known as Graduate Conversion Programme. (GCP) FOUNDATION CERTIFICATE IN PURCHASING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 1. Introduction to Purchasing and Supply Management Organization and Objectives: Basic organization approach. -The objectives and scope of buying stock control and the management of storage facilities within the organization. -The impact of each upon organisations efficiency and profitability. -The relationship of purchasing with other internal functions. -The buying Activities; Origin of need and authority to purchase. -Determination and control of quality and quantity. Supply sourcing and enquiry procedure, tenders and quotations. 32 -Study and determination of prices. -Evaluation of offers. -Terms and conditions of purchase. -Issuing the order or contract. Acknowledgement, receipt, inspection, distribution and storage considerations. Rejection of supplies, Invoice notification , Buying records and budgets Control of purchasing cost. Disposal of surplus and scrap materials. Professional Buying Behaviors Relationship with suppliers and users. Ethical code of conduct, Buying Methods: Comparative analysis of spot, period, quantity and open contract and small value purchases. Uses and limitations of competition and negotiation. Single and multiple sourcing. Competitive tenders and quotations. Comparative analysis of buying, hiring, and leasing. The right quality: quality as conformance to specification and fitness for purpose, the cost of getting quality, specifications and quality, approaches to managing supplier quality. The right quantity: determining the quantity required, factors influencing the choice of how much to buy, minimum order level and values. The right place: in bound transportation of goods to the delivery point, issues arising from international transportation. The right time: Internal, external and total lead-time and factors that influence lead-time, expediting, measuring supplier delivery performance. The right price: the difference types of cost, and where purchase price fits in, factors affecting prices or services. Specifying Requirements: Definition of specifications, Prescriptive and nonprescriptive specifications, Ideal characteristics of a specification. The buyer’s role in preparing specifications, Common problems with specifications Different types Of production and service. Specification: Brand name, sample, design/drawing, composition, performance/functional standards and standardization. Value engineering and value analysis. Taking account of legislative requirements and company policy in specifications. Ethical Issues in Purchasing: Conflicts of interest Gifts and hospitality. Dealing with suppliers ethically. Designing systems and procedure to discourage unethical practices. The Sourcing Process. The stages in the sourcing cycle. Purchasing documentation associated with each stage. 33 Suppliers Appraisal: When supplier appraisal should be carried out, Methods of supplier appraisal. Supplier appraisal criteria including: technical/quality, financial, commercial and environment appraisal. Evaluating suppliers’ commitment. Evaluation of suppliers’ capabilities. Sources of Information Identifying potential sources of supply. Sources for supplier evaluation. RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Purchasing & Materials Management by Leenders, Fearon, England. Purchasing & Supply Management by Dobler & Burt. Purchasing Handbook by Fearon, Dobler, and Killen. World Class Supply Management by Burt, Dobler and Staring. Purchasing and Supply Chain Management by Lyson and Gillingham. Introduction to Materials Management by Arnold and Chapman. 2. Elements of Business Communication Main Aim(s) of the Unit: To prepare students to address business communication situations encountered in their careers through the writing of memoranda, letters, reports, resumes, electronic messages; manuals with terms, mechanisms and instructions; process analysis; proposals; web portfolios; delivering oral presentations, in order to develop interpersonal skills and to foster critical thinking and problem solving skills through the writing of effective communication for assigned business scenarios / situations. The process of communication: The objectives of communication, the meaning of words, non-verbal communication, the context or situation, Barriers to communication, Why? Who? Where? When, What? How? Planning the message, Summary – how to communicate Speaking effectively Basic speaking skills, Qualities to aim for when speaking, summary – good speaking Listening: Listening– the neglected skill, Reasons for improving listening, Are you a good listener? Ten aids to good listening, Summary – good listening Human interaction and non-verbal communication: Meta-communication and paralanguage, the language of silence, the language of time, body language or kinesics, The underlying psychology: NLP, El and TA, Conflict between verbal and 34 non-verbal communication, Summary – the importance of paralanguage in human interaction Talking on the telephone: Telephone problems, Basic telephone rules, Switchboard operators, Making a call, Gathering information by telephone, Answering the telephone, Voicemail, Mobile phone manners, Summary – good telephoning Interviewing: Interviewing weaknesses, what is an interview? The purposes of the interview, Types of interview information, How to plan an interview, Structuring the interview, How to question and probe, Summary – Interviewing Being interviewed for a job: Preparing – the organization, Preparing – know yourself, At the interview, Tips to remember, Summary – being interviewed for a job Communicating in groups: Advantages of groups, Disadvantages of groups, Factors affecting group effectiveness, Summary – making groups and committees work Running and taking part in meetings Chairing meetings, Decision-making methods, Responsibilities of participants, Duties of officers and members, The agenda, The minutes, Videoconferencing and audio-conferencing, Formal procedure Giving a talk: Techniques of public speaking, Preparation, Developing the material, Opening the talk, Closing the talk, Visual aids, Use of notes, Practising the talk, Room and platform layout, Delivery of the talk, Summary – being a good speaker Using visual aids: General principles, Whiteboards, Flip charts, Build-up visuals, Physical objects, Models and experiments, Overhead projector, Data projector, Slide projector, Videos, Closed circuit television and video, Points to remember about visual aids, Video and DVD hire and purchase, Summary – being in control of visual aids Faster reading: How do you read? The physical process of reading, Ways of increasing your vocabulary, Summary – faster reading 35 Better reading: Determine reading priorities, Scanning, Skimming, SQ3R method of reading, Summary – better reading Writing business letters: Why good letter-writing matters, Backing up the phone call or meeting, Planning a letter, Layout and style, The structure of a letter, Dictating, Standard letters, Summary – writing business letters Applying for a job: What sort of job do you want? What is available and what are they looking for? The application itself, Job-hunting on the Internet, Summary – applying for a job Writing reports: What is a report? Types of report, essentials of a good report, what is the purpose of the report? Fundamental structure, Format, layout, headings and numbering, Long formal reports, House style, How to get started, Setting your objective, Researching and assembling the material, Organising the material and planning the report, Writing the first draft, Editing the report, Producing the report, Summary – report writing Memos, messages, forms and questionnaires: Memos, E-mail, Fax, Postcards and reply cards, Text messaging, Forms and questionnaires, Summary – other writing tasks Visual communication: When to use charts and graphs, Presentation of statistical data, presenting continuous information, Presenting discrete or non-continuous information, Presenting non-statistical information effectively Getting to grips with grammar Why does grammar matter? What is grammar? How good is your English? The parts of speech in brief, the framework of English, The architecture of the sentence Common problems with English Subject–verb agreement, Problems with verbs, Problems with adjectives, Problems with adverbs, Problems with pronouns, Problems with prepositions and conjunctions, Problems with ellipsis, Problems with negatives, Revision of grammar Appendices 36 A Punctuation made easy B Using capitals C Using numbers D Business clichés or ‘commercialese’ E Commonly misused and confused words F Ten (simple?) rules of spelling G Commonly misspelled words H Tips on modern business style I Differences between men and women communicating Learning Outcomes for the Unit At the end of this Unit, students will be able to: 1. Demonstrate how business communication strategies and principles can be applied to prepare effective communication for domestic and international business situations 2. Discuss the relative merits of and appropriate organizational formats and channels used in developing and presenting business messages 3. Demonstrate understanding of the mechanics of oral and written communication including presentations, memos, letters, and reports. 4. Demonstrate language skills competency in grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization, number usage, and sentence structure by communicating in concise, clear, straightforward language. 5. Explain relative merits and mechanisms for communicating via electronic mail, Internet, and other electronic media. 6. To deliver an effective oral business presentation (Non credit bearing assessment) 7. To demonstrate problem-solving and critical-thinking skills by analysing business problems, resulting in functional business documents, memoranda, letters, and/or reports. Examination: 3 Hours duration 100% Recommended Text Books: Essentials of Business Communication, Sixth Edition, Mary Ellen Guffey, South-Western College Publishing. ‘Mastering Communications’ by Nicky Stanton, Practical Communications - F W Bergin (Pitman) 37 Basic Business Communication – K Lesikar (McGraw Hill) People of Communication - D W Evans (Pitman) 3. Quantitative Techniques This course introduces the basic concept of quantitative approaches to decision making. It emphasizes the application of a wide variety of quantitative techniques to the solution of business and economic problems. CISCM Mission and Vision are founded upon the Declaration of Human Rights which specifies Education as a human right. CISCM is doing its part by making learning materials, college courses, and academic research Publicly Accessible. This Quantitative Techniques syllabus is open to the public as part of CISCM Open Access Initiative. Main topics of study: Data Presentation and Collection: Frequency Distribution, Frequency Tables, Discrete or Continuous Data, Histograms, Frequency Polygon, Frequency Curve, Cumulative Frequency Curves, Bar Charts and Pie Charts, Lorenz Curve Central Location and Dispersion: Notation, Measures of Central Location, Normal and Skewed Distribution, Measures of Dispersion, Coefficient of Variation Regression and Correlation: Regression Analysis, Correlation, Spearman’s Coefficient of Rank Correlation, Multiple Regression Time Series and Forecasting: Time Series Analysis, Moving Average, Finding the Trend, Finding and Eliminating the Seasonal Variation, Forecasting: Time Series, Forecasting: Exponential Smoothing Probability: Probability Calculations, Mutually Exclusive Events: OR Rule, Venn Diagrams: Events Not Mutually Exclusive, Independent Events: and Rule, Conditional Probability, Decision Trees, Expected Value Permutations and Combinations Probability Distributions: Normal Distribution, Standard Normal Distribution, Binomial Distribution, Poisson distribution Sampling and Tests of Hypotheses: Types of Sample, Distribution of Sample Means, Central Limit Theorem, Confidence Intervals, Tests of Hypotheses: Principles, Tests of Hypotheses: Practice, Student Distribution 38 Index Numbers: Constructing an Index Number, Weighted Aggregate Index Numbers, The Laspeyres (Base-Weighted) Price Index, The Paasche (CurrentWeighted) Price Index, The Laspeyres (Base-Weighted) Quantity Index, The Paasche (Current-Weighted) Quantity Index, Changing the Base Year, Price and Quantity Relative Index Numbers, The Retail Price Index (RPI) Time Value of Money: Simple and Compound Interest, Discounting and Present Value, Investment Appraisal, Depreciation, Annuities and Other Financial Instruments Linear Programming and Break-Even Analysis: Linear Programming, Solving the Linear Programme: Maximisation, Solving the Linear Programme: Minimisation, Break-Even Analysis Calculus and Business Applications: Differentiation, Turning Points, Rules for Differentiation, Applications of Differentiation, Partial Differentiation, Integration Basic Mathematics: Whole Numbers, Fractions and Decimals, Rounding-Off, Percentages and Ratio, Powers and Roots, Simple Algebra, Solving Equations, Simultaneous Equations, Inequalities, Graphs and Functions, Progressions Recommended Text Books: - Quantitative Methods for Business & Economics, Second Edition – Glyn Burton, George Carrol, & Stuart Wall (Financial Times-Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-273-65570-1) - Statistics for Marketing & Business – R Galloway (Stanley Thomas) - A First Course in Statistics – D Booth (DP Publications) 4. Principles of Business and Commercial Law Course Description Virtually every business activity is affected in some way by laws. Legal issues dominate the commercial world, from the planning stage of any project to the actual conduct of business, and a capable business person will be aware of the importance of knowing about the laws that govern business activities and the necessity of abiding by them. It is important to understand that the law is not ethics, nor is it morals per se. Rather, 39 what we call "law" is the set of rules within which a society operates. For those who are interested in determining how to stay "within the rules" or how to avoid or minimize costly problems or situations, this course will prove useful. In this course, students will study a wide variety of legal topics. The areas studied will be diverse--from criminal law to real property to employment and worker issues. The common factor will be that each of the topics covered directly affects the conduct of business. Learning Objectives After completing this course, students will be able to: • Describe the federal and state court system and various alternative systems of dispute resolution • Understand the basics of contract law--how contractual obligations are created, satisfied and breached • Comprehend the liability issues associated with negligent conduct or products • Describe legal differences among various business formations and their significance • Understand the regulation of business conduct in the areas of antitrust, environmental controls, and land use • Discuss the legal implications of the evolving areas of e-commerce • Examine a business situation and understand the legal ramifications of any particular course of action • Explore the ethical implications of different legal positions Law of Contract Formation: Offer & Acceptance, Invitations to Treat, Status of Tenders, Consideration, Intention to Create Legal Relations, Contractual Capacity, Privity of Contract Contractual Terms & Formalities: Formalities, Terms of Contract, Express & Implied Terms, Conditions, Innominate Terms & Warranties, Vitiating Factors: Mistake, Misrepresentation, Duress & Undue Influence, Illegality & Invalidity, Exclusion Clauses: Common Law Control, Statutory Control, Unfair Contract Terms, Criminal Control 40 Termination & Remedies: Performance, Agreement, Frustration, Breach, Remedies Law of Agency: Role of an Agent, Creation of an Agency, Authority, Duties Arising from Agency, Principal/Agent Relationship, Principal/Third Party Relationship, Agency/Third Party Relationship, Termination of Agency, Commercial Agents Supply of Goods & Services: Implied Conditions: Contract of Sale, Right to Sell, Sale by Description, Satisfactory Quality, Fitness for Purpose, Sale by Sample, Acceptance, Modification of Remedies, Exclusion of Liability Supply of Goods & Services: Implied Conditions, Implied Conditions in Services, Delivery & Payment: Delivery & Payment, Remedies Passage of Title & Risk: Specific, Ascertained & Unascertained Goods, Passage of Title, Passage of Risk, Sale by a Non-Owner Law of Tort: Negligence: Duty of Care, Causation, Defences, Recoverable Damage, Negligent Misstatement, Vicarious Liability Product Liability: Ghana Experience, Consumer Protection Legislation Consumer Protection: Criminal Liability for False Statements: Trade Descriptions Legislation, Prices, Property, Mis-descriptions Product Safety: General Product Safety Regulations, Consumer Protection Legislation, Health & Safety, Legislation Food Safety: Food, Sale & Commercial Operations, Food Safety Offences, Notices & Orders, Consumer Protection, Regulation, Codes of Practice, Defences, Enforcement Weights & Measures: Offences of Short Weight or Measure, Regulated Packages Related Legislation Legal Aspects of Outsourcing: Tenders, Letters of Intent & Comfort, Procurement Directives, Compulsory Competitive Tendering, Transfer of Undertakings Competition Law: Competition Acts, Fair Trading Legislation 41 Intellectual Property: Breach of Confidence & Passing Off, Patents, Copyright, Designs, Trade Marks International Trade: Bills of Lading, CIF & FOB Contracts, Documentary Credits Insurance: Types of Insurance, Insurable Interest, The Contract, Role of Agents, Claims, Subrogation Recommended Text Books: - Project Management - Dennis Lock (Gower) - Law for Purchasing & Supply - M Griffiths & I Griffiths (Prentice Hall) - Cross, Frank B. and Roger LeRoy Miller. (2003). - West's Legal Environment of Business with the Online Research Guide, (5th Ed). Mason, OH: South-Western College Publishers. ISBN: 0-32415465-8 INTERMEDIATE LEVEL DIPLOMA IN PURCHASING AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 5. Materials Management Main topics of study: Scheduling Parts for Manufacturing Projects: Scheduling Framework, Collating Material Requirements, Line of Balance, Computer Solutions Purchasing - Principles & Initial Ordering: Purchasing & Materials Control, Purchasing Cycle, Purchase Order; Commercial Conditions of Purchase, Incoterms, Specifying the Goods, Timing of Orders &Deliveries, Purchase Quantities Purchasing - Post Order Activities & Materials Control Purchase Order Amendments, Expediting, Shortages, Pareto Principle & Stock Management Project or Stock Purchasing, object Purchasing as a Condition of Contract, Stores Administration, Materials Management as Shared or Common Service 42 Purchasing - Procedures for Capital Projects: The Purchasing Organisation, Purchase Control Schedules, Purchase Specifications, Purchase Enquiries, Bid Evaluation, Purchase Requisitions & Orders, Specification, Enquiry & Order Numbers, Quality & Progress, Vendors’ Documents, Shipping, Port & Customs Formalities, Purchase Order Status Reports Recommended Text Books: - Project Management - Dennis Lock (Gower) - Purchasing Systems & Records - P Baily (Gower) 6. Price/Cost Analysis and Negotiation Strategies Main Aim(s) of the Unit: This unit will consider the contract negotiation process from a wide perspective and will concentrate on the events leading up to the actual meeting or series of meetings as well as the subsequent events involving the implementation of the agreement. Good preparation and planning are key elements of a successful negotiation and these will be explored together with getting the best out of the meeting itself by understanding and enhancing relationships between the parties involved. Main Topics of Study: Legal foundation for negotiations: Agreement of the parties, Disclosure of information, Unfair contracts and clauses, Bargaining power, Legal assistance Internal factors: Organisational issues, Negotiation planning, Reserve position and fall-back plans, managing the process, selecting negotiators Negotiation principles: Single or team negotiations, Rules for the lead and support negotiator, Planning and preparation, Negotiation strategy & tactics The complete process: Managing the relationship, Supporting documentation and evidence, Defensive measures, corporate relationships, Self preparation, Feedback, Win-Win, Transactional analysis, closing the gap 43 The negotiation: Location and timing of the negotiation, Negotiation techniques, Agenda setting, Single and series meetings, Human interaction, Body language, Listening & Questioning skills Post negotiation activities: Summarises, Checking the relationship, Agreeing future actions, Confirming the agreement, Dealing with disagreements, Debriefing, Exploiting the agreement Content of a contract negotiation: General principles, Contract requirement, Price, Payment, Delivery, Terms & conditions, Intellectual property rights, Warranties, Risks & liabilities Negotiating variations: Source of post-contract issues, Variations, Claims, Disputes, Mediation, Conciliation & arbitration The Global Negotiating Imperative: Emergence of a Global Economy , Multitude of International Business Arrangements, Significance of International Negotiating Skills Negotiating in any Language: How Negotiations Work, Negotiating Defined, Importance of Win-Win, Stages of Negotiation, Planning your Negotiation, Closing a Deal Global Negotiations: What Makes Global Negotiations Different, Cultural Factors, Regional Differences, Gender Issues World Class Negotiating Strategies: Negotiating Strategies Problems Faced by International Negotiators: Key Problems Negotiating Around the World: Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Latin America, North America, Middle East & North Africa, Asia & the Pacific Rim, Sub-Saharan Africa Learning Outcomes for the Unit At the end of this Unit, students will be able to: Identify the legal foundations of the negotiation including the resulting contractual obligations 44 Describe the various components of the negotiation process from planning to implementation Identify key players and their roles in the process. Understand the required documentation and evidence for successful conclusion of the process Use a variety of relationship techniques to get the best out of the whole process Analyse the results of a contract negotiation including the various agreements reached Be aware of the pitfalls of poor preparation in relation to post-negotiation and contract phase. Examination: 3 Hours duration 100% Recommended Text Books: - How to Negotiate Anything with Anyone Anywhere Around the World - F Acuff [0-8144-7950-2] (American Management Association) - Successful Contract Negotiation – Tim Boyce (Hawksmere) - Successful Negotiation in the New Contract – Andrew Dearden (Butterworth-Heinemann) - The Art & Science of Negotiation – Howard Raiffa (Harvard University Press) 7. Special Purchasing Applications Main topics of study: Purchasing: Purchasing Defined, Scope of Purchasing, Creating Profit in a Business, Processes Examined, Place of Purchasing, Financial Impact of Functions, Purchasing as a Strategic Process, Purchasing Strategy & Strategic Purchasing 45 Building a Purchasing Strategy: Contribution & Influence, Purchasing & Audit Framework, Organisation Relationships, Systems, Staffing & Training, Enabling Foundation Strategic Purchasing - Understanding & Influencing the Supply Market: Current Problems, Upstream & Downstream Management, Supply Planning, Special Requirements Identification, Contract Strategy, Supplier Selection, Contract Finalisation Understanding the Basics of Purchasing: Anyone Can Buy, Price & Cost, Price & Volume, Buyer Power Increases with Size of Organisation, Price Lists, Competitive Bidding, Negotiation & Service/Quality, Sealed Bidding & Security, Multiple Sourcing, Price Formulae, Buyer Power & Monopoly, Payment Supply Positioning: Pareto Analysis, Setting Up a Supply Positioning Analysis, Supply-Market Segmentation, Purchasing Goals, Purchasing Action Scenarios, Other Applications, Conglomerates’ Purchasing Supplier Preferences: Key Account Management, Customer Segmentation by Suppliers, Matching Supply Positioning with Customer Segmentation Vulnerability Management: Identifying Vulnerabilities, Assessing the Risk, Managing the Risk, Vulnerability Analysis, Cost Reduction, Other Issues Influencing the Supply Market: Procurement Marketing, Reverse Marketing, Affirmative Vendor Improvement Buyer-Supplier Interface: Specific Requirements Identification, Getting Early Involvement, Supplier-Buyer Conditioning, Conditioning the Buyer, Keeping the Seller Selling, Conditioning the Seller Options for Supplier Relationships: Make v Buy, Market Analysis, Supplier Relationships, Changes in Supply Market, Buyers Response to Changing Market, Dependency Dilemma, Supply Market Orientated Role for Purchasing, Assessing Competitive Advantage Partnership Sourcing: Definition, Why Develop Partnership Sourcing? Declared Partnership Goals, Key Issues Monopolies & Cartels: Monopolies, Determining the Extent of the Supply Monopoly, Strategies to Redress the Balance, Cartels 46 Organising for Impact: Parking Wheel, External Environment, Role, Relationships, Systems & Structures Resources Measurement, Audit & Benchmarking: Why Measure? Operational or Strategic, Use of Indicators, Overall Indicators, Indicators Related to Supply Positioning, Limitations of Indicators, Management by Objectives, Measurement Summary, Benchmarking Recommended Text Books: - Profitable Purchasing Strategies - Steele & Court (McGraw Hill) 8. Logistics Information Systems and Technology Main topics of study: Computers: Hardware, Software & Processing, Types of Computer, the Processor Storage: Storage Devices, Magnetic Disks, Magnetic Tape, Optical Storage, Files, Records, Fields & Characters, File Organisation, File Access, File Access with Magnetic Disks & Magnetic Tape Input & Output: Stages of Input, VDUs & Keyboards, Encoding to Disk or Tape, Document Reading Card, Reading Devices, Printed Output, Computer Output on Microform (COM), Choices of Output Medium Data Communications, Networks & Processing Methods: Data Communication, Data Switching, Data Communication Equipment, Computer-to-Computer Links, Stand-Alone Computers & Multi-User Systems, Centralised Data Processing, Distributed Processing & Networks Software: Software Programming Languages Machine Code Assembly Languages High Level Languages Programming Aids & Fourth Generation Languages Operating System Software & Utilities 47 Developments in Operating Systems General Purpose Software & Applications Software General Purpose Packages: Spreadsheets, Spreadsheets in Practice, Features of Spreadsheets, Word Processing, Features of a WP Package, Desktop Publishing, Computer Graphics, Modelling Packages Applications Software: Subsystems by Function, the Sales & Marketing Function, the Sales Ledger, the Production Function, the Purchase Ledger, Stock Control, Payroll, the Nominal Ledger, Budgeting Management Information Systems: MIS & Levels of Management, Presentation of Management Information, Decision Support Systems, Executive Information Systems, Expert Systems, MIS & Decision Making Databases: Application Specific Files versus Databases, Databases for Management Information, Data Independence & Data Redundancy, Database Systems, Database Software Packages The Electronic Office: What is Office Automation? Correspondence - Changing Techniques, Communication, Public Services, Document Image Processing, Office Automation’s Effect on Business, The Computerisation of Business Functions, The Need for a Strategy for Information Technology, The Systems Development Life Cycle, The Feasibility Study, Systems Investigation, Systems Analysis, Methodologies & Techniques for Systems Analysis & Design Systems Design: Outline Design & Detailed Design, Output Design, Input Design, Document Design (Form Design), Code Design, Screen Design & Dialogue Design, File Design Implementation: Systems Installation & Implementation, Testing, File Conversion, Changeover Options, Post-Implementation Review, System Maintenance Training: Methods of Training, the Human Factors in Systems Development & Implementation Security & Controls: The Need for Security & Controls, Administrative Controls, System Development Controls, Application Controls 48 Computers & The Law: The Data Protection Act 1984, Definitions of Terms in the Data Protection Act, The Main Provisions of the Data Protection Act, The Practical Implications of the Data Protection Act 1984, Copyright, The Computer Misuse Act 1990, Other Legal Matters Recommended Text Books: - Business Basics in Information Technology for First Year Degree Students (BPP Publications) - Basic Computing Principles - West (Blackwell) - Computer Applications - Morgan & O’Neill (Gill & Macmillan) - Management Information Systems - T Lucy (DP Publications) PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 1 HIGHER DIPLOMA IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 9.Maritime Administration Main Aim(s) of the Unit This unit will introduce students to the key areas of operations of shipping organisations and to highlight key functions and procedures associated with the shipping industry Introduction to Shipping and to the Ships Functions of shipping, World seaborne trade and world fleet, Challenges facing the shipping industry in the twenty-first century, International navigation limits, International Convention on Load Lines 1966, Types and methods of tonnage measurement, International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, Types of ships, specialised vessels and their trades Ship design and construction: Ship design and future trends, Ship productivity, General principles and factors influencing design, type and size of ship, Safety and other regulations, Vessel lengthening, Cruise Vessel, Manning of Vessels, Duties and responsibilities of the Master, Ship’s officers and crew manning, IMO Convention of Standards of Training, Engagement and discharge of the crew 49 Customs house and ship’s papers: E- commerce; customs, Value added tax, Intrastat, Export controls, Customs tariff, Customs Freight Simplified Procedures (CFSP), New Export System (NES), Unique Consignment Reference (UCR), Customs reliefs, Importation and exportation of goods, Ship’s paper, Ship’s protest Maritime canals and inland waterways: Ghana inland waterways, The Suez Canal Authority, The Kiel Canal, The Panama Canal, The St Lawrence Sea way, the influence of canals on ship design, Canal areas as points of economic growth Services generated by principal shipping organizations: ISO, Intertanko, Lloyd’s Register, OECD, WTO, BIMCO, UNISTAD, Intercargo, ICS Passenger fares and freight rates: Theory of passenger fares, Theory of freight rates and effect of air competition on cargo traffic, Relation between liner and tramp rates, Relation between voyage and time charter rates, Types of freight Liner conferences, Liner conference system, deferred rebate and contract systems, Harmonisation conferences, the future of the liner conference system Ship operation, Factors to consider in planning sailing schedules, Fleet planning, Interface between fleet planning and ship survey programme, Relative importance of speed, frequency, reliability, cost and quality of sea transport, Indivisible loads, Ship and port security Bills of lading, Carriage of Goods by Sea Acts 1971 and 1992, Types of bills of lading, Carriage of Goods by Rail, Carriage of Goods by Road Cargoes: Cargo stowage/packaging overview, Stowage of cargo, Types of characteristics of cargo, Cargo and container handling equipment, Dangerous cargo The shipping company, Liner organization, Tramp organization, Holding companies and subsidiaries, Operational alliances, Ship management companies, Ownership of vessels, Freight forwarders, Chartered shipbrokers, Future of ship broking, Ship’s agent, Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance Charter parties, Demise and non-demise charter parties, Voyage and time charter parties, Approved forms of charter parties and related bills of lading, Voyage estimates, Sale and purchase of ships 50 Containerization: Container ships; terminals, Container distribution, Container types, Non-containerizable cargo, Features of containerization Seaports: Role of seaports in the twenty-first century and factors driving change, Container port automation, Floating terminals, Factors influencing the ship owner’s choice of seaport, Relationship between ships and ports Multi-modalism: global supply chain management and international logistics: Factors in favour of multi-modalism, Rationale for the development of multimodalism, Features of multi-modalism, Multi- modalism strategy, Global supply chain management and international logistics The international consignment, Evaluation of transport model(s) for international consignment/s, Delivery trade terms of sale and the export order, Progress of export order and checklist Political aspects, Flag discrimination, Flags of convenience, Subsidies, Contribution of shipping to invisible exports Learning Outcomes for the Unit Upon successful completion of the course students will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Describe the different types of ships and explain their functions Discuss the key aspects of the maritime business environment Explain the role of international agencies Describe the documentation and procedures adopted for ships entering and leaving ports 5. Explain different types of cargoes 6. Comment on the nature of ship funding and ownership of world fleets 7. Discuss the development of operating alliances, mergers and acquisitions in the international maritime environment Recommended Text Books: - Elements of Shipping 8th edition, A. E. Branch (Routledge) - Sea Transport, P. M. Alderton (Thomas Reed Publications) - Dictionary of Shipping International Business: Trade Terms and Abbreviations, A. E. Branch (Witherby) - Lloyds List and Shipping Gazette 51 10. Dynamics of Logistics and Supply Chain Management Main Aim(s) of the Unit: This unit introduces the concepts of logistics and supply chain management. In the modern global marketplace, companies need to be efficient in relation to the movement of supplies and delivery of the final products. The unit explores issues in relation to logistics including value, managing lead time and techniques including just-in-time, and incorporating the role of technology in this process. Logistics & the Supply Chain: Definitions, Structuring, Material & information flow, competing through logistics, Supply chain strategies Serving the customer: Customer service, Customer service as a link between logistics and marketing, Customer service & customer retention, Setting customer service priorities Value & Logistics Costs: Sources of value, Representing logistics costs, Activity based costing, balanced measurement portfolio, Supply chain operations reference model Managing logistics internationally: Drivers & logistics implications of internationalization, Trend towards internationalization, Challenge of international logistics and location, Organising for international logistics, General tendencies Managing the lead time frontier: Role of time in competitive advantage, P:D ratios & lead time, Time based mapping, Managing timeliness in the logistics pipeline, Method for implementing time based practices Just-In-Time & Lean thinking: Just-in-time, Lean thinking, Vendor managed inventory, Quick response, The Agile supply chain, Market winners & qualifiers, Agile practices Managing the supply chain: Collaboration in the supply chain, Efficient consumer response, Collaborative planning, Forecasting & replenishment, Managing supply chain relationships, Framework for managing the supply chain 52 Partnerships in the supply chain: choosing the right partnership, Partnerships in the supply chain, Supply-based rationalization, Supplier networks, Supplier development, implementing partnerships Logistics future challenge: New supply chain environment, Key management challenges, Role of the internet, Implementation issues Learning Outcomes for the Unit At the end of this Unit, students will be able to: 1. Identify issues in the development of an efficient supply chain 2. Describe techniques for enhancing logistics operations 3. Demonstrate a knowledge of logistics and supply chain in the business context 4. Identify the main elements of a robust supply chain 5. Analyse issues and potential solutions in a global context 6. Critically examine the importance to customers, suppliers and relationships in the overall implementation Examination: 3 Hours duration 100% Recommended Text Books: - Logistics Management Strategy – A Harrison & R Van Hoek (Prentice Hall) 11. Import and Export Management Main Aim(s) of the Unit: This module aims to provide a foundation of knowledge which is key to successful international trade, including risk, the nature of the global operations industry and its main players, management of information and record keeping, fundamentals of financial management, record keeping including balance sheets and P&L accounts as well as cost assessment, managing cash flow and cash flow forecasting. Price calculation and IT implications and considerations are also covered. What an Export Business is All About 53 What Does a Business, Any Business, Actually Do? What is Management? Are There Any Such Things as Management Principles? What is Special about an Export Business? A Birds-Eye View of What an Export Business Does, So what is the Point of It All? Companies & Businesses: A ‘Business’ or a ‘Company’? Types of Ghana Businesses, the Significant Characteristics of Incorporated Companies, National Variations in Financial Reporting, the Implications of National Variations How We Measure Our Progress: ‘It Seems Like a Very Good Idea!’, Turning a Business Idea into a Business, What a Financial Management System Does Not Measure Organising the Information Flows, Management Information & Control, Export Activities & Management Records, Investment in the Market and in the Distributor, Keeping an Eye on the Profitability, Keeping an Eye on the Cash, The Basis of Longer-Term Planning, The Business as a Machine Management, the Business & the Finance: What is a Balance Sheet? The Story of a New Exporter, Bookkeeping Without Any Books, Some General Points to Consider, Working Capital, The Alternative Layout of a Balance Sheet The Trading & Profit & Loss Account: The ‘Accounting Period’, The Link with the Balance Sheet, The ‘Accruals Concept’ - This is Important! Which Figures Do We Include? Which ‘Profit’ Figures Should Management be Interested in? What About Accounting for Value Added Tax? Calculating the Profit (or Loss, as it May Be) What Does the Profit & Loss (& The Balance Sheet), Tell Us? How We Calculate the Profit: How Do the Financial Figures Reach Your Desk? A Matter of Presentation, But, What Happened to the Cash During the Year? Thinking About Costs: Why We Need to Think About Costs Before Doing the Sums, Why Do We Want to Calculate the Costs Anyway? Some Costing Definitions, Costs for Routine Pricing & Management Control The Problem with Absorption Costing: Costs for Strategic Planning & For Tactical Pricing, The Price Reduction Strategy, The Sales Promotion Increase Strategy, The Idea of ‘Contribution’ Towards Fixed Costs, Accounting for the Costs of Fixed Assets Cash, & How it Flows In & Out: A Reminder About ‘Working Capital’ Which is Important, Profits or Cash? The Working Capital Cycle, Keeping a Grip on Cash 54 Flows, the Cash Flow Statement, Analysing & Interpreting the Cash Flow Statement The ‘Why’ & ‘How’ of Cash Flow Forecasting: Cash or Profit - What’s the Difference? Cash, Profits & the ‘Time Value of Money’ The Essential Features of Cash Flow Forecasting, A Small Service Company & Its Cash, The Mill in South East Asia Cash, Stocks & Working Capital: A Manufacturing Explosion, Software & Hardware Bargaining, The Difference Between Expansion & Just Being Big, Spreadsheets & Planning Prices & Costs (& Some Other Things as Well: A Problem Involving Pricing & Profits, Break-Even Volumes, The Break-Even Chart, Using a Computer Spreadsheet, Using Simple Algebra to Calculate Break-Even Volumes, Different Ways of Looking at Contribution, Developing the Idea of Contribution, Incorporating a Profit Target, Several Products & Markets, Optimising the Volumes & Prices Coping With the Uncertainties: What Do We Mean by Uncertainty or Risk? Quantifying Probabilities, The Contract Problem, The Successful (?) Distributor Problem, Continued, The Exhibition Stand Problem Re-Visited, Selecting a Decision Strategy, Decision Making in the (Uncertain) Management Context Information Technology & Exporting: The Place of Technology in a Business, System Design, The System Architecture, The Operational Requirements, What Do Users Need to Know of the Technology? The Hardware & Software Base, Software Specifically for the Export Office, Communications & Wide Area Networks, Telecommunications, WANs, VANs & EDI Learning Outcomes for the Unit At the end of this Unit, students will be able to: 1. Explain the nature of international trade and its main players 2. Explain the importance of and some of the processes involved in good information management and record keeping 3. Demonstrate an understanding of financial management and record keeping including assessment of balance sheets and P&L accounts 4. Perform basic calculations in the management of cash flow and cash flow forecasting 55 5. Employ basic algebra to calculate cost and price 6. Discuss implications and considerations of IT in the work place Examination: 3 Hours 100% Recommended Text Books: - Principles of Management in Export - James Conlan (Blackwell Publishers) - Export Practice and Management – Alan E Branch (Thompson) - The Export Trade - Schmitthoff (Sweet & Maxwell) 12. Inventory Concepts and Management The Supply Function: Stores, Responsibilities, Organisation, Position of Stores Within the Purchasing & Supply Organisation, Relationships with Other Departments, Materials Management, Logistics, The Supply Chain Concept, The British Standard Guide to Stock Control Identification of Materials: Coding of Materials, Advantages of a Coding System, Code Symbols, Interpretation of Codes, Methods of Coding, Self-Validating Codes, Organising a Materials Vocabulary, Specification, Bar Coding, Variety Reductions, Some Widely Used Coding Systems Receipt & Inspection: Expediting, Receipts from Suppliers, Transfers from Other Storehouses, Returns from Production or Other Departments, Scrap Arising, Inspection, Vendor Quality Rating, Marshalling Receipts, Receipt of Capital Items Within the Organisation Issue & Dispatch: Authorisation of Issues, Identification of Requirements, Timing of Issues, Methods of Issuing Stores for Internal Use, Dispatch of Goods outside the Organisation Records & Systems: Purpose of Stock Records, Manual Systems, Computerised Systems, Electronic Data Interchange, Current Developments Materials & Accounting: The Value of Stores in Stock Basis of Material Costing, Methods of Pricing Material, Arrangement of Stores Accounts, Provisions, Control of Stock by Value, Budgetary Control, Annual Audit 56 Approach to the Provision of Materials: Reasons for Holding Stock Dependent & Independent Demand, Approaches Taken in Production Organisations, Differing Stock Control Needs of Construction, Service & Retail Organisations, the Extent of Stockholdings, Ordering Quantities, Range, Consignment Stocktaking Stock Control Techniques: Provisioning, Approaches to Control, Visual Approaches to Control, Programming Deliveries, Ordering Quantities, The Need for Differential Control, ABC Analysis Classification of Stock According to Purpose, Forecasting Demand, The Use of Probability in Inventory Control, The Setting of Recorder Levels, The Provision of Safety Stock, Simulation, Physical Security, Responsibility for Stock, Purpose of Stocktaking, Periodic Stocktaking, Continuous Stocktaking, Stocktaking Procedure, Treatment of Discrepancies, Obsolescence & Redundancy, Stock Checking Storehouses & Stockyards: New Stores Buildings, Large Central Storehouses, Storehouses Serving One Factory or Operating Unit, Hiring of Storage Accommodation, Stockyards, Construction of Stockyards, Stockyard Facilities, Buildings & Enclosures Within the Stockyard Stores Operations: Security, Knowledge of Materials, Prevention of Deterioration, Storehouse Location Systems, Flow, Departmental Stores, Work-In-Progress Stores, Special Storage Facilities, Centralisation of Storage Central Stores, The Assessment of Stores Efficiency, The Measurement of Stores Efficiency, Redundant Stock Health & Safety: Ghana Directives on Health & Safety at Work, Manual Lifting, The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations, Mechanical Lifting, Fire Precautions Storage Equipment: Adjustable Steel Shelving, Bins, Pallets, Racks, Measuring Equipment, Ladders & Steps, Cleaning Equipment, General Tools, Live Storage, Automation of Warehouse Work Materials Handling: Benefits of Proper Materials Handling, Manual Handling, Mechanical Handling, Assessment of Handling Problems for Mechanisation, Hand-Operated Equipment, Power-Driven Equipment, the Relationship of Materials Handling to Transport Procedures Manuals: The Need for Procedure Manuals, Procedures, Advantages & Disadvantages of a Manual, Preparation of the Manual, Contents of the Manual, Publication & Distribution, Implementation of the Manual, Work Study 57 Recommended Text Books: - Storage & Supply of Materials - D Jessop & A Morrison (Pitman) PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION II POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 13. Supply Chain Management- Customer Service Management. Main Aim(s) of the Unit: This unit stresses that excellent customer service is considered as a prerequisite for any successful company. The unit aims to clarify what this means for the customer service manager or supervisor, in practical terms. A concise introduction to the business reasons for building good relationships with customers is presented as well as an examination of the management framework of customer service. The customer service manager’s role is explained and techniques offered that are easy to implement and will improve customer service. Main Topics of Study: Introduction: What is Customer Service? Importance of Customer Service, Understanding Customer Satisfaction, Excellent Customer Service, Five Needs of Every Customer, Cost of Losing a Customer Challenges and Solutions Challenges of Customer Service: Elements of Success, Barriers to Excellent Customer Service, Power of Perceptions, Understanding Expectations, Levels of Expectations, Scope of Influence, Reputation Management, Techniques for Exceeding Customer Expectations, Keys to 58 Credibility, Importance of Values, Ethics in Customer Service, Current Status of Customer Service, New Trends in Customer Service Problem Solving: Role of Problem Solving in Customer Service, Creativity & Problem Solving, Problems as Opportunities, Confronting Conflict, Problem Solving Process, Problem Solving Strategies, Development of Negotiation Skills, Professional Approaches to Apologising & Conveying Bad News, Barriers to Problem Solving & Decision Making, Importance of Follow Up Management and Strategy & Formulating a Plan for Success: Why a Strategy, Planning, Importance of Infrastructure, Culture, High Touch & Low Touch Customers, Segmenting the Market, Developing a Strategy Empowerment: Importance of Mission & Purpose Statement, Steps to Empowering Customer Service Providers, Co-Production of Customer Service, Why Co-Production Works, Design of Systems Communications in Customer Service: Building Customer Intelligence, Methods of Communication, Listening, Voice Inflection as a Customer Service Tool, Telephones & Customer Service, Words to Use/Avoid, Power Phrases, Power of Eye Contact, Appeal to the Senses, Communication & Technology Managing Difficult Customers Coping with Challenging Customers: Who are Challenging Customers, Why they are Challenging, Characteristics of Challenging Customers, Respect, Empathy, Accepting Mistakes, and Benefits from Dealing with Challenging Customers? Motivation and Leadership Motivation: What is Motivation, Needs & Wants, Motivating Factors, Understanding Morale, Self-Concept & Motivation, Improving Self-Concept, Power of Self-Motivation, Teamwork, and Motivating Others. Leadership in Customer Service: Leadership Defined, Knowing Yourself, Formal & Informal Leaders, Coach or Counsellor, Characteristics of Excellent Leaders, Leadership & Goals, Creating a Customer Service Culture, Benefit of Job Aids, Leadership without Position, The Boss as a Customer Customer Retention & Measurement of Satisfaction: What is Customer Retention; Value of Existing Customers, Churn, Developing & Improving the Customer Retention Programme, Measurement of Satisfaction, Sources of Information, Benefits of Measuring your Effectiveness, Determining your Effectiveness, Surveys & Reality, Business Benefits from Measuring Satisfaction 59 Customer Service in a Changing Marketplace: Today’s Changing Marketplace, The Customer of the 21st Century, New Technology, Call Centres, The Internet, Enhancing Service Experiences & Building Customer Loyalty Excellence in Customer Service: Excellence as the Goal, Getting Started, Rewards of Excellent Customer Service Learning Outcomes for the Unit At the end of this Unit, students will be able to: 1. Describe a range of types of customer and how customer service provision meets their needs and different ways of exceeding customer expectations 2. Describe actions that can be taken to support improvements to customer service 3. Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of how effective customer service relates to different types of customer in the organisation 4. Explain why it is important to make improvements to customer service provision 5. Present detailed analysis, supported by examples from organisations, of how effective customer service relates to different types of customers 6. Critically examine the importance to customers, the employee and the organisation of exceeding customer expectations. Examination: 3 Hours duration 100% Recommended Text Books: - Customer Service: A Practical Approach – Elaine K Harris (Prentice Hall) - Managing Customer Service – Jenny Hayes & Frances Dredge (Gower) - Once a Customer Always a Customer – Chris Duffy (Oak Tree Press) 14. Supply Chain Mgt - Total Quality Management What is Purchasing? Definition, Organisational Buyers, Purchasing, Profitability & Added Value, The Evolution of Purchasing, Purchasing & Change, The Status of Purchasing 60 Purchasing Strategy: Definition, Levels of Strategy, The Strategic Planning Process, Purchasing Strategy, Environmental Scanning, Strategy Formulation, Strategy Implementation, Strategy Evaluation & Control, Strategic Options Purchasing Organisation: Organisational Design & Structure, Approaches to Organisation Structures, Centralised Purchasing, Purchasing & its Functional Interfaces, The Internal Organisation of Purchasing Departments, Purchasing & Supply in Group Undertakings, Horizontal Organisations, Supply Chain Management, Materials Management, Logistics Management, The Contribution of Purchasing to Supply Chain Management Purchasing Procedures: Introduction, Traditional Purchasing Procedures, the Inefficiencies of Traditional Procedures, Legal Aspects of Ordering Procedures, the ‘Battle of the Forms’ Purchasing Records, Small Orders, Purchasing Manuals Purchasing & IT: Introduction, Management Information Systems (MIS), Information Technology (IT), IT & Competitive Advantage, Computer Systems, Computer Operation, A Typical Computerised Purchasing Application Flowcharts, Essential Features of a Computerised Supplies System, Some Computer Applications Relevant to Purchasing, Some Advantages of Computerised Purchasing, Telecommunications & Networks, Electronic Commerce, Electronic Data Interchange, Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), Electronic Mail, Smart Cards, Bar Coding, Electronic Catalogues, Security & Legal Issues, The Impact of IT on Purchasing & Supply Human Resources in the Supply Chain: Introduction, Human Resource Planning, Job Analysis, Recruitment & Selection, Performance Appraisal, Training & Development, Purchasing & Pay, Motivation, Communication & Commitment, Communication, The Management of Change, Teamwork & Multinational, Teams, Management Styles & Leadership, Strategic Aspects of HRM Applied to Purchasing Specifying & Assuring the Quality of Suppliers: Introduction, What is Quality? The Importance of TQM, The Specification of Quality, Product & Production Design & Re-Design, Specifications, Standardisation, Value Analysis & Engineering, The Implementation of Quality, Quality Control & Assurance, Quality Systems, Independent Quality Assurance & Certification, Tools for 61 Quality & Reliability, Failure Mode & Effects Analysis (FMEA), Quality Circle & Task Teams, The Cost of Quality, Purchasing & Quality Matching Supply with Demand: Definitions, Inventory Classifications, The Aims of Inventory Management, The Right Quantity, Demand, The Economics of Stock Management, ABC Analysis, Variety Reduction, Economic Order Quantities (EOQs), The Quantity Discount Model, Lead Times, Forecasting Demand, Fixed Order & Period Review Systems, Materials Requirements Planning (MRP), Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP), Just-In-Time Purchasing (JIT), Optimised Production Technology (OPT), Lot Sizing, Safety, Stocks & Service Levels, Special Inventory Factors Sourcing: Sourcing Levels, Sourcing Information, Analysis of Market Conditions, Directives, Sources of Supply, Suppliers Assessment & Appraisal, Supplier Performance Rating, The Supplier Base, Make or Buy Strategies & Tactics, Outsourcing, Outsourcing Purchasing, Tiering, International Sourcing, Partnership Sourcing, Forming Successful Partnerships, Reciprocal Trade, Counter trade, Intra-Company Trading, Subcontracting, Local Suppliers, Small or Large Suppliers, Sourcing Decisions, Factors in Deciding Where to Buy Contrasting Approaches to Supply: Introduction, Industrial Products, Capital Investment Items, Buying Used Equipment, Evaluating Capital Investments, Selecting Suppliers of Capital Items, Leasing, The Buyer & Capital Investment Purchases, Production Materials, Raw Materials, Futures Dealings, Methods of Commodity Dealings, Component Parts & Assemblies, Production Materials & Bills of Materials, Consumables, Construction Supplies & Bills of Quantities, Goods for Resale in Wholesaling & Retailing Storing Supplies: Storage & Supplies, Type, Location & Sitting of Storage Facilities, Storage & Materials, Handling Equipment, Assessment of Storage Requirements, Stores Layout, Identification of Stock Items, Surplus Controlling Prices & Costs: Price, The Conditions for Perfect Competition, Imperfect Competition & Monopoly, Ghana Competition Legislation, Price Information, Pricing Agreements, Variations to Firm & Cost, Price Agreements, Price Analysis, Price Variation & Adjustment Currency Management, Incoterms 62 Support Tools: Tendering, Debriefing, Post-Tender Negotiation (PTN), Forecasting Techniques, Techniques of Investment Appraisal, Application of Costing Techniques, Life Cycle Costing, Target Costing, Absorption Costing, Activity-based Costing (ABC) & Management, Standard Costing, Budgets & Budgetary Control, Learning Curves, Project Management, Scheduling, Models & Simulation Approaches Negotiation: Introduction, Definitions, Approaches to Negotiation, The Content of Negotiation, What is an Effective Negotiation? Factors in Negotiation, the Process of Negotiation, Pre-Negotiation, the Actual Negotiation, Post-Negotiation, Global Negotiation Purchasing Research, Performance & Ethics: Purchasing Research, Purchasing Performance & Control, The Aims of Performance Measures, The Prevalence of Purchasing Performance Measures, Principles of Performance Measures, Methods of Evaluating Purchasing Performance, Accounting Approaches, Comparative Approaches, The Purchasing Management Audit Approach, Management by Objectives (MBO), Purchasing & Fraud, Whistle-Blowing, Purchasing Ethics Recommended Text Books: - Purchasing & Supply Chain Management - C K Lysons (Prentice Hall) 15. Supply Chain Management - Project Procurement Management Main Aim(s) of the Unit: This unit aims to develop students’ knowledge and understanding of the role of project management in organisations. The unit explores the methods adopted for robust project management including techniques for planning, monitoring and controlling complex projects and the role of computing in this process. Projects in Contemporary Organisations: Definitions, Why Project Management, The Project Life Cycle (PLC), Strategic Management & Project Selection: Project Management Maturity, Project Selection & Criteria of Choice, Types of Project Selection Models, Net Present Value, The Project Manager: Job Description, Job Specification, Person Specification, Cultural Differences 63 Project Organisation: Functional Organisation, Pure Project Organisation, Matrix Organisation, Mixed Organisational Systems, Project Teams, the Human Factor, Project Planning: Initial Project Coordination, Systems Integration, Work Breakdown Structure, Linear Responsibility Chart, And Conflict & Negotiation: The Nature of Negotiation, Partnering, Chartering, and Change, Conflict & the PLC, Linear Responsibility Chart, Principles of Negotiation, Budgeting & Cost Estimation: Estimating Project Budgets, Improving the Process of Cost Estimation Scheduling & Resource Allocation: Background, Network Techniques: PERT & CPM, Critical Path Method (CPM), the Resource Allocation Problem, Resource Loading, Resource Levelling, Crashing Monitoring & Information Systems: The Planning-Monitoring-Controlling Cycle, Information Needs & the Reporting Process, Earned Value Analysis, Computerised Project Management Information Systems (PMIS) Project Control: The Fundamental Purpose of Control, Three Types of Control Process, Design of Control System, Control as a Function of Management, Balance in a Control System, Control of Creative Activities, Control of Change and Scope Creep Project Auditing: Purpose of Evaluation – Goals of the System, the Project Audit, the Project Audit Life-Cycle, Construction and Use of the Audit Report Project Termination: The Varieties of Project Termination, When to Terminate a Project, the Termination Process, the Final Report – A Project History. Learning Outcomes for the Unit At the end of this Unit, students will be able to: Understand elements of the project management process Contribute to the planning process for complex projects Develop a detailed plan for a complex project including analyse the resourcing requirements. Identify and evaluate appropriate systems to enhance the monitoring and control of projects. 64 Examination: 3 Hours duration 100% Recommended Text Books: - Project Management – A Managerial Approach – Jack R. Meredith & Samuel J. Mantel (Wiley) - Project Management – A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling & Controlling – Harold Kerzner (Wiley) - The Portable MBA in Project Management – Eric Verzuh (Wiley) 16. Supply Chain Management - Shipping and Traffic Management Main Aim(s) of the Unit This unit will introduce students to the key operations associated with the shipping industry and familiarise them with different types of ships, cargoes and ports Main Topics of Study The Ship The number and classification of ships, Parts of the ships, Ship stresses and stability, Markings on the ship, Tonnage, Types of Ships Passenger ships, General cargo ships, Container ships, Barge-carrying ships and Ro/Ro ships, Bulk carriers, Specialist ships, Types of engines, Trends in ship types, the economics of ship size, the economics of speed The Crew Typical duties of those on board, Reductions in crew size, International crews, Regulating crew size, Crew recruitment and training, Pay and conditions, Industrial relations Navigation: Whose responsibility is this? The choice of route, the ship’s navigational hardward &. Communications at sea Types of Cargo Pre-shipment planning, The stowage plan, Stowage and discharge, The care of cargo during the voyage, Stuffing containers, Bulk cargo, Dangerous cargoes, Deck cargo, The theory of trade Costs and Freight Rates Cost classification, the daily running cost (DRS), Propulsion, cargo-handling and other port costs, and Freight rates 65 World Tonnage What determines the supply of shipping? The growth of national merchant fleets, Reasons for encouraging and sustaining national fleets, Maritime policy, Flags of convenience, Shipping Finance The operating profit, Equity, Debt Charters: Different ways of chartering a ship, Standard forms for charters, Voyage estimating, How ship owners get ‘offers’ for their vessels, Arbitration in charter party disputes, The tanker market and chartering The Liner Market: Typical company organization, Marketing, Consortia, alliances and conferences, Logistics and/or intermodal transport Safety: Spheres of risk, the economics of safety, Marine insurance, Salvage, Safety and environmental issues Documentation: The bill of lading (B/L), Economic and operational problems of documentation, Incoterms, Ship’s documents, Customs Ports: Port development, Classification of ports, Types of port ownership, Time spent in port (cargo-handling), Number of berths needed in ports, Comparing the various types of berth, Alternatives to formal port systems, Port labour, Port management and administration, Port charges, Ship canals Learning Outcomes for the Unit Upon successful completion of the course students will be able to: 1. Comment on different types of ships 2. Describe the purpose and functions of different ports and types of port ownerships 3. Discuss different types of cargoes and comment on security and safety matters 4. Understand the purpose of flags of convenience. 5. Identify different ways of chartering a ship 6. Explain the importance of key documentation used by the industry 7. Identify international canals and their impact on world trade Examination: 3 Hours 100% Recommended Text Books: Sea Transport, PM Alderton, (Thomas Reed Publications) 66 The Business of Shipping, P. Kendall Lloyds List Dictionary of Shipping International Business Trade Terms and Abbreviations, A.Branch ( Witherby) QUALITY STANDARDS The Institute maintains a definite standard of professional competence for each level of its examinations. The Certificate, Diploma, Higher Diploma and Postgraduate Examinations are set and marked according to International Professional Standards and are equivalent master’s degree standards of an International Universities, respectively. ONLINE TUTORIAL: COLLEGE OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT College of Supply Chain Management is the institute`s Supportive College and Online Centre for Professional Training and Academic Learning. It was established in United Kingdom to offer tutorials and distance learning courses in various courses for various professional institutes, including The Chartered Institute of Supply Chain Management, Chartered Institute of Project Management, Certified Institute of Warehousing and Materials Management, The Certified Institute of Customer Relationship Management, West Coast University, Panama etc. College of Supply Chain Management (University Partners) BSc, MBA and DBA distance learning courses have been recognized by some universities. Further details may be obtained from: The Director of Studies: College of Supply Chain Management E-mail: coscm_ng@yahoo.com HOW TO CONTACT US For enquiries contact email: - General enquires: info@ciscmgh.org 67 Other Recommended Text Books: 68 S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Names of Books Retail Management Strategic Management Human Resource Development Marketing Management Management Information System Encyclopedia of Management(8 Volumes) Brand Management Human Resource Management Supply Chain Management Sales & Distribution Management Production & Operation Management Human Resource Management Supply Chain Management Sales & Distribution Management Production & Operation Management Human Resource Management Implementing ISO 9001 : 2000 , 1/ed Purchasing and Materials Management ,2/ed Total Quality Management -Principles & Practices, 1/ed Warehouse Management and Inventory Control Business Policy and Strategic Management, 1/ed Demystifying Strategy : Text and Cases, 1/e Strategic Management : Analysis, Implementation and Control Export Management, 1/ed WTO and International Trade, 2/ed Financial Management, 10/ed Management of Public Relations and Communication, 2/ed International Marketing, 1/ed Industrial Marketing Management,1/ed Business Communication, 2/ed Quantitative Models in Operations and Supply Chain Management Export Import and Logistic Management Logistics Engineering and Mangaement,6/ed Logistics Management Logistics Management for International Business : Text and Cases Contemporary Logistics,9/ed Logistics Business Communication Business Communication 69 Author Azad Kumar Talawar Reddy Pande Publisher APH APH APH APH APH Rohilla Dhawan Rohilla Jain Jain Pande Jha Mathur.P.K Nair.NK Mandal.SK Saxena.JP Lomash.S , Mishra PK APH APH APH APH APH APH APH Vikas Vikas Vikas Vikas Vikas Kapoor Amit Vikas Nag.A Vikas Kapoor.DC Vikas Rao MB, Guru.M Vikas I.M.Pandey Vikas Sengupta.S Rajagopal Govindarajan Madhukar Vikas Vikas Vikas Vikas Srinivasan Usha Kiran Rai PHI PHI Blanchard , Benjamin Satish.C.Ailawadi PHI PHI Raj.S.Anthony PHI Paul, Murphy PHI Lemay Stephen Asha Kaul PHI PHI Debashish, Satya Swaroop Datta.A.K Gopalakrishnan Chitale A.K.Gupta.R.C Gopalakrishnan , Sundaresan PHI PHI PHI PHI PHI 40 41 42 43 44 Materials Management : Procedures, Text and Cases,2/ed Handbook of Materials Management, Materials Management : Text and Cases Materials Management : An Integrated Approach Quantitative Techniques for Managerial Decisions 45 46 47 Operations Management : A Quantitative Approach Quantitative Techniques for Decision Making Optimal Trading Strategies : Quantitative Approaches for Managing Market Impact and Trading Risk Khanna.R.B Mahapatra.P.B Gupta.M.P, Khanna R.B PHI PHI Kissel, Robert PHI Bose.D.Chandra Michael Wallace,Lawrence Webber PHI Cleary Patrick.J PHI Volkema Roger PHI Metcalfe David PHI Parag Diwan S.L.Rao Excel Excel M.K.Sehgal Excel Aseem Kumar S.L.Gupta Dr.Ram Singh Bholanath Dutta Palle Krishna Rao Excel Excel Excel Excel Excel Dr.Abijith B.D.Singh Excel Excel B.D.Singh Neelam.C.Gulati R.K.Srivastava Excel Excel Excel Sameer Kulkarni Biswajit Das Rajendra Mishra M.K.Bhardwaj P.S.Senguttuvan Excel Excel Excel Excel Excel P.S.Senguttuvan Reji Ismail Excel Excel Upendra Kachru Upendra Kachru Excel Excel S.S.Gulshan S.S.Gulshan S.S.Gulshan Excel Excel Excel PHI PHI 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 Business Law The Disaster Recovery Handbook :A Step by Step Plan to Ensure Business Continuity and Protect Vital The Negotiation Handbook Operations, Facilities and Assets The Negotiation Toolkit : How to get what you want in any business or personal Situation Negotiation Analysis : The Science and Art of Collaborative Decision Making Business Communication Negotiation Made Simple Business Communication Export and Import Management International Retailing : Text and Readings International Trade Operations International Business Management : Text and Cases WTO : Text & Cases Global Competitiveness Negotiation & Counseling : Text and Cases Managing Conflict and Negotiation Principles of Insurance Management Negotiation and Selling Negotiation and Selling Business Communication and Personality Development Materials Management Glossary of Purchasing and Materials Management Principles of Airport Economics Fundamentals of Air Transport Management Logistics Management Production & Operation Management : 70 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 Text and Cases Logistics Management Business Law, 3*ed Company Law Mercantile Law Business and Corporate Laws Introduction to Materials Management, 6/ed Business Logistics /Supply Chain Management, 5/ed ( with CD) Supply Chain Management : Strategy, Planning and Operations, 4/ed Supply chains : A Manager's Guide Logistics Management, 2/ed Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management : From Vision to Implementation Logistics and Supply Chain Management, 2/ed Applied Materials Management Production Management and Materials Management Encyclopedia of Purchasing and Materials Management ( SET of 4 Vols) How to negotiate effectively Improve your marketing and grow your business Total Quality management Customer Service Excellence : Trends and Strategies Profitable Buying Strategies ( How to Cut Procurement Cost Buy your Way to Higher Profits) Logistics and Supply Chain Management, 2/ed Delivering Customer Service How to Turn Customer Service into Customer Sales Supply Chain and Cost Management New Directions in Supply Chain Management Essentials of Inventory Management Dynamics of Successful International Business Negotiation How to Negotiate Better Deals Secrets of Power Negotiating for the 21st Century You can Negotiate anything Customer Relationship Management Customer Relationship Management Customer Satisfaction Delight Total Quality Management 71 C.L.Bansal Arnold, Ramakrishnan Ballou Chopra Taylor Excel Sople Pearson Shah Pearson Fawcett Christopher S.Chatterjee S.K.Sarangi Pearson Pearson Sage Asian Pearson Pearson Pearson Pearson Anmol Lotus Lotus Patrick A Hough Indiana Nageswara Rao Mike Buchnan Anurag Saxena & Kaushik Sircar Sheila Payne Kanishka Kogan Page Bernard Katz Jaico Jimmy Anklesaira Jaico Tonya Boone Max Muller Jaico Jaico Robert.T.Moran Jaico Jermey G Thorn Jaico Roger Dawson Herb Cohen Jaico Jaico Chaturvedi, Abhinav Das Subhasish Excel Excel Dastoor. B.N Nigam, Shailendra Janat Shah Jain N.Chandrasekaran Kulkarni Excel Excel Pearson APH OUP TMH Jaico Jaico 109 110 111 112 Supply Chain Management : Text and Cases Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management : Concepts & Cases ( Book +CD) 113 114 Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management : Concepts & Cases 115 116 117 Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management : Strategy, Planning and Operations 118 119 220 221 222 223 224 Total Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management : Concepts, Practices and Implementation Supply Chain Management : Strategy, Cases and Best Practices Supply Chain Management Introduction to Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management Mentzer Altekar Rahul Badi.N.V Sage PHI Vrinda N.H.Mullick Sunil Chopra,D.V.Kalra, Peter Meindl Enkay Basu Sunil Chopra,D.V.Kalra, Peter Meindl Agarwal.D.K Elsevier Rajesh Ray Handfiled & Nichols.Jr TMH Rangarajan Jaisheree Dubey,Sai Kumar Rajesh Ray Handfiled & Nichols.Jr Rangarajan Jaisheree Dubey,Sai Kumar TMH Pearson OUP Macmillan PHI New Century TMH PHI TMH New Century 2 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ( A SET OF 4 CDS) Global Supply Chain Management and Its Design Sujit Guha & Govind Jaju Developing Good Supply Chain Management Collaboration and Best Practices in Supply Chain Management Rjan Anandan, Suman Sharma Managing Supply Chain Effectively S.Maitra and Venkatesh Krishna Reddy Kapil Agarwal & Sanjay Dawar 72 73