Dog Destruction & Control Order Procedure May 2015 The Destruction and Control Orders: Standard Operating Procedure has been prepared by the Local Government Association of SA (LGA) in conjunction with consultant StarrSolutions for the guidance of, and use by, member Councils. The LGA is the statutory peak body for Local Government in South Australia, representing all 68 Councils in the State. The document was produced with assistance from the Local Government Research and Development Fund and was: developed in 2009 revised and updated in February 2015. Enquiries regarding this publication should be directed to the LGA on 08 8224 2000. Destruction and Control Orders Procedure May 2015 1 1 Purpose and Scope Where a dog has been allowed to act in a manner which is considered unacceptable to the general community the Dog & Cat Management Act 1995 enables Councils (and the Court) to impose conditions on that dog. This procedure starts with considering a decision to initiate such an order and covers the actions necessary to meet the intent of the Act. Its purpose is to ensure the consistent and accurate application of relevant legislation, Council Policy and Dog & Cat Management Board Guidelines. 1.1 Responsibility This procedure applies to persons with valid authorisation under the Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (see 2 Relevant Documentation) and associated administrative staff. Officers are required to act reasonable and transparently, demonstrate good customer service, undertake their responsibilities in a proficient manner and use their judgement where necessary to ensure an outcome in line with legal requirements and Council’s Enforcement Policy. 1.2 Legislation & Policy Dog and Cat Management Act 1995 (DCM Act) Section 50 – Classes of Orders Section 51 – Grounds on which orders may be made Section 52 – Procedure for making and revoking orders Section 53 – Directions about how to comply with order Section 59 – Prohibition Orders Section 87 – Service of notices and documents Local Government Act 1999 Section 125 –Internal Control Policies (Council’s) Enforcement Policy Dog Aggression Incident Guidelines including Incident Severity Scale (available on the DCM Board secure website for Councils) 1.3 Definitions The definitions contained herein are not exhaustive and officers may need to consider the relevant legislation for further applicable definitions. Owner of dog: has the same meaning as in section 5 of the DCM Act. Person responsible for control of dog: has the same meaning as in section 6 of the DCM Act. Destruction and Control Orders Procedure May 2015 2 1.4 General Notes In this Operating Procedure, a reference to an owner of a dog includes a reference to a person responsible for control of a dog. If a dog has been seized, under section 61(4), Council has only 7 days in which to serve a Notice of Intent to Issue an Order or make application to the Magistrates Court. If the above actions have not been taken the dog must be returned to the person entitled to its return. Calculation of Time: When calculating the 7 day statutory period in which to take action, commence counting from the day after the action that initiates the statutory period. (Eg. If the dog was seized on Monday, the above actions must occur before the end of the next Monday). When calculating the 7 day statutory period in which an owner may make a submission, commence counting from the day after the action that initiates the statutory period. (Eg. If a notice is served personally on an owner, the 7 day period commences on the day after the service of the notice. If a notice is served by registered post, the 7 day period commences on the day after the owner could reasonably be expected to receive the notice in the ordinary course of the post). It may be prudent to allow an additional 3 “grace days” beyond this statutory period. NB: Where the calculation ends on a week-end or public holiday, the end time should be moved forward to the next available working day. [ See the Acts Interpretation Act 1915 ] The Registrar of Dogs should always be consulted before the preparation and issue of Destruction and Control Orders. Types of Orders under DCM Act The following classes of orders can be made: Destruction Order - section 50(1)(a) Control (Dangerous Dog) Order - section 50(1)(b) Control (Menacing Dog) Order – section 50(1)(c) Control (Nuisance Dog) Order - section 50(1)(d) Control (Barking Dog) Order - section 50(1)(e) Prohibition Order – section 59A(1) Those issued under section 50 apply to the dog in question. Prohibition Orders apply to the dog owner. 2 Relevant Documentation Best Practice Procedures for Appointing Authorised Persons (See www.lga.sa.gov.au) Destruction and Control Orders Procedure May 2015 3 3 Record Management All documents, notes, photographs and correspondence must be retained and stored in accordance with Council’s Records Management protocols as required by section 125 of the Local Government Act 1999. 4 Procedure 4.1 Decision to Issue a Notice of Intent Provide all records and the recommendation to the Registrar of Dogs for final determination of what action Council will take. If the incident was a serious dog attack, or the history warrants, determine whether a Court prosecution is the most appropriate action. For consideration of all other Orders use Dog Aggression Incident Guidelines (available on the DCMB secure website for Councils) which will assist in determining the appropriate level of Order as well as the possible conditions/directions. On some occasions it may be preferable to seek that the Magistrates Court issue a Control Order rather than proceed internally. Determine also whether it is appropriate to issue directions in addition to a Control Order. These should be issued as a separate page rather than being included in the order, so that adjustments can be made from time to time. Refer to section 53 DCM Act. Record the decision and the reasons for it. 4.2 Notice of Intent Once a decision has been made to proceed with an Order, take all reasonable steps to ensure that the correct details are recorded for all persons who own or are responsible for the control of the dog. This includes identifying all persons 16 years or older who reside at the address where the dog resides &/or is registered. Each person ascertained above must receive written notice using DCMB Form 12 Notice of Intention to Make an Order available on the DCMB secure website for Councils, together with a draft of the Control Order and explanatory letter. Provide at least 7 days in which to receive a submission as a response to the notice of intent. Add 3 grace days as a precaution. Prepare a Draft Control Order using the appropriate form from the DCMB secure website for Councils. The available forms are: DMCB Form 13 - Control (Barking Dog) Order DMCB Form 14.-.Control (Nuisance Dog) Order DMCB Form 15.-.Control (Menacing Dog) Order DMCB Form 16.-.Control (Dangerous Dog) Order DMCB Form 17.-.Destruction Order Destruction and Control Orders Procedure May 2015 4 DMCB Form 18.-.Prohibition Order As this is a “draft” and not officially being issued, do not sign or date this version of the Control Order. To this Order, add any written directions agreed with the Registrar of Dogs and a letter stating the reasons for the decision. 4.3 Serving the Notice of Intent Section 87 of DCM Act prescribes that a document to be given to a person may be Served personally Posted to the last known address Left for the person with someone apparently over 16 years of age or in the letterbox to which it would have been posted. It is preferable to document how and to whom the documents were delivered (proof of service), or if posting to use Registered Post. Note: If the dog lives in another Council area, consult with that Council to advise of the intention to place an order and provide that Council with scanned copies of any relevant documentation. 4.4 Issuing Control Orders The Registrar of Dogs (with appropriate delegations from the Council) should assess any submissions made to Council during the time allowed. Check Council records to establish that any submission received is considered, and a written response provided, before proceeding further. If there is no response, ensure that the time given on the Notice of Intent has expired before taking further action. Where it is determined to proceed, produce the Control Order using the same DCMB form used in the draft. It is essential that the information and any conditions contained in the Notice of Intent letter are replicated exactly in the Control Order. All reasonable steps must be taken to give a copy of the Order to each person who owns or is responsible for the control of the dog(s). This includes identifying all persons 16 years or older who reside at the address where the dog resides &/or is registered. Serve the Order as per 4.3.above. The Order takes effect from the time it is served. Add the Control Order to the Register which Council must keep for this purpose and ensure that scanned copies of all documents issued are kept on file. Update dog registration information to show that an Order is in place and record the Order details on the Dog & Cat Management Board’s online incident reporting system. Destruction and Control Orders Procedure May 2015 5 4.5 Appeal of a Control Order The owners or persons responsible for the dog(s) have 14 days in which to appeal the order. Council will be notified of the time and date of the Court hearing, should an appeal be launched. In the case of a Destruction Order, it is best practice to proactively contact the Magistrates Court to check if any appeal has been made. 4.6 Revocation of an Order The Registrar of Dogs may revoke the Order by written notice to a person who was originally served. A note of the revocation must be recorded in the register. 4.7 Monitoring Compliance with the Order Once an Order is in place, schedule regular checks that the conditions and directions are being observed. 5 Monitoring and Review of Procedure This procedure was endorsed by ______________________________to take effect on __________________________ Thereafter it will be reviewed annually. The next date of review is__________ Destruction and Control Orders Procedure May 2015 6