KGS N4N5 Unit 1 – Photosynthesis Revision 1. What do green plants make by the process of photosynthesis? 2. Circle which of the following is NOT needed by a plant for photosynthesis. Oxygen Chlorophyll 3. a) b) Starch Glucose Carbon Dioxide Light Water What chemical is needed by plants to trap light energy? Where is it found in plants? 4. What is the energy change during photosynthesis? 5. What is the main product of photosynthesis? 6. What by- product of photosynthesis is released into the air? 7. Write the summary equation for photosynthesis. 8. What important biological process allows carbon dioxide to pass into a leaf and oxygen to pass out of the leaf? 9. Starch and cellulose are 2 carbohydrates found in plants. What are they made from and what are their uses? 10. 11. a) Describe what happens during photolysis b) What products of photolysis are used in Carbon Fixation? What gas is released during photolysis? Limiting Factor 12. Method to overcome Describe what happens during Carbon Fixation 13. A commercial Horticulturists is producing tomatoes in greenhouses. Describe 3 steps the horticulturist could take to overcome limiting factors reducing tomato growth. 14. An investigation was carried out to compare the total uptake of carbon dioxide by a green leaf and a variegated leaf of the same species. The volume of carbon dioxide was measured (in cubic millimetres) after 4hours and again after 8 hours. The results are given in the following table. Time (hours) Volume of carbon dioxide absorbed (mm3) by green leaf by variegated leaf 0 0 0 4 280 186 8 516 337 (i) Calculate the average uptake of carbon dioxide per hour by the green leaf during the 8-hour period. (ii) What process during photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide? (iii) Why might the results for the experiment be considered unreliable? (iii) What variables would have to be controlled during the experiment?