CW#61H: Angles and Radian Measure Honors Geometry Teacher Notes – KEY CRS FUN 703 - Exhibit knowledge of unit circle trigonometry Objective 10.6 - Draw positive and negative angles on a coordinate system 10.7 - Define and apply definition of coterminal angles 10.9 - Convert angle measures between degrees to radians REVIEW! (Radians – a NEW way to measure angles!) Drawing Angles in the Coordinate Plane [explain: In a coordinate plane, an angle can be formed by fixing one ray, called the initial side, and rotating the other ray, called the terminal side, about the vertex. Investigate: What a radian means using a circle of radius 6.. How many radians are there in a circle? What is the full distance around a circle? Notice: arc length = the circumference is 2π × 6. And remember: So in radians, the angle right around this circle is: central angle >> the vertex is at the center of the circle. Therefore, there are 2 radians in a full circle. Radian = subtended central angle of a circle formed by an arc whose length equals the radius, alternative way of measuring angles, or the amount of turn. NEW STUFF: Label the coordinate plane in terms of radians (Tell me the degree conversion for each) Subtend = “opposite” or “appears to occupy” or “extend underneath” (ARMS subtend desk, desk subtends you example) The angle subtends the arc The arc subtends the angle Wait, so is it possible to have negative angle measures? Counterclockwise movement = positive Clockwise movement = negative Ex - What angle does the hypotenuse of a right triangle subtend? [ans: right angle] Ex. 1) Draw an angle of 100° and label the axes (In notebooks) Ex. 2) Draw an angle of -280° and label the axes. Ex 3) Draw an angle of -30° and label the axes. Now draw an angle of -390°. What do you notice about the angles? An angle is in “standard position” if its vertex is at the origin and its initial side lies on the positive x-axis. Co-terminal angles: terminate or “land” in the same spot, but To find coterminal angle, you must add 360 or subtract have different notations multiples of 360. Coterminal angles can be POSITIVE or NEGATIVE. Example 4) Find one positive and one negative coterminal Example 5) Find one positive and one negative coterminal angle of -134° angle of 395° [ans: positive coterminal = -134° + 360° = 226° [ans: positive coterminal = 395° - 360° = 35° negative coterminal = -134° - 360° = -494° ] -or- 395° + 360° = 755° negative coterminal = 395° - 2(360)° = -325° ] PUSH IT TO THE LIMIT. CW#61H: Angles and Radian Measure Honors Geometry CLASSROOM COPY – DO NOT WRITE ON!!! CRS FUN 703 - Exhibit knowledge of unit circle trigonometry Objective 10.6 - Draw positive and negative angles on a coordinate system 10.7 - Define and apply definition of coterminal angles 10.9 - Convert angle measures between degrees to radians 1) Draw a 135° angle. 2) Draw a -400° angle. a. Find one positive angle that is coterminal with the given angle. a. Find one positive angle that is coterminal with the given angle. b. Find one negative angle that is coterminal with the given angle. b. Find one negative angle that is coterminal with the given angle. 3) Name 3 positive coterminal angles of terms of radians. 4) Name 3 positive coterminal angles of 0 in terms of radians. in 0 Name 3 negative coterminal angles of of radians. in terms Name 3 negative coterminal angles of 0 in terms of radians. What is in degrees? (Use the picture above.) What is in degrees? (Use the picture above.) 5) Directions: Use a protractor to measure each angle in degree in the graph below. Then convert each degree measure to radians. The first two angles have been done for you. Do you notice any patterns?! PUSH IT TO THE LIMIT. Practice Quiz Questions (Mixed Review): 6) The angle of repose is the steepest angle at which dry, unconsolidated sediment is stable. You create a conical pile of sand that is as steep as you can make it. The pile is 11 cm high and has a radius of 16 cm. What is the angle of repose of this sand? 7) Given the approximation Cos 21° 0.93, use trigonometric identities to find the approximate value of: a) Sin 21° b) Tan 21° c) Cos 69° d) Sin 69° e) Tan 69° 8) If tan = 4, find the value of : tan + tan( – ) 9) If sin = 0.3, find the exact value of : sin + cos( – ) *Hint: use trig inverses to find * 10) A 6’3” basketball player stands at the foul line for a free throw. The distance from the free throw line to the point on the floor below the basket is 14’. If the height of the basket is 10’, find the angle of elevation from the player’s line of sight to the basket. Draw a picture to help you. 12) The distance from the origin to the point (x,y) in the 1st quadrant is 22. If the angle formed by the x-axis and the line that passes through the origin and point (x,y) is 28°, find the point (x,y). 11) Solve for 13) Combining Forces Juana and Diego Gonzales, ages six and four respectively, own a strong and stubborn puppy named Corporal. It is so hard to take Corporal for a walk that they devise a scheme to use two leashes. If Juana and Diego pull with forces of 23 lb. and 27 lb. at the angles shown in the figure, how hard is Corporal pulling if the puppy holds the children at a standstill? PUSH IT TO THE LIMIT.