3.1.1. to 3.1.6 Diversity of Organisms 1. Amoeba belongs to the kingdom____________________. 2. Of which kingdom are seaweeds members? 3. Some bacteria possess small circular loops of DNA which carry additional genetic information. What are they called? 4. Motile bacteria possess_______________________. 5. Name the structure that some bacteria can produce when exposed to adverse conditions. 6. What word is used to describe a disease - causing bacterium? 7. Some bacteria are autotrophic. Of these some are photosynthetic and others are_____________________________. 8. Bacteria reproduce by a method called________________ ___________________ 9. Some bacteria produce chemicals which kill or prevent the growth of other microbes. What are these chemicals called? 10. Rhizopus is a fungus that feeds on dead organic matter and is therefore a _________________________. 11. The fungus that causes athlete's foot is a p_____________? 12. The body of a fungus is made up of thread-like structures called__________________? 13. Name an organism that reproduces by budding. 14. What term is used to describe the techniques used to exclude unwanted microbes from an area? 15. Nutrient media used for culturing microbes must be _________________ before use. 16. Freshwater Amoeba contains a ______________vacuole. 17. Amoeba move by means of ________________________. 18. Amoeba reproduces by means of ____________ _________________ 19. The outer cytoplasm of amoeba is called ____________________. 20. Name the kingdom to which bacteria belong. ----------Key---------1. Protista Protists Protoctista Protoctists 2. Plant Plantae 3. Plasmids 4. Flagella Flagellum 5. Endospore Endospores 6. Pathogenic Pathogen 7. Chemosynthetic 8. Binary fission 9. Antibiotics Antibiotic 10. Saprophyte 11. Parasite arasite 12. hyphae hypha hyphas 13. Yeast Saccharomyces 14. Asepsis Aseptic technique aseptic aseptic techniques 15. Sterile sterilised 16. Contractile 17. Pseudopodia Pseudopodium pseudopods pseudopod 18. Binary fission 19. Ectoplasm 20. Monera Prokaryotae Prokaryot Prokaryotes