Name ____________________________ Mitosis -- Internet Lesson In this internet lesson, you will review the steps of mitosis and view video simulations of cell division. You will also view an onion root tip and calculate the percentage of cells at each of the stages of cell division. Mitosis Tutorial http://www.cellsalive.com/ On the left side of the screen is a navigation bar, click on the link to “Activities” then click on the link to “Mitosis” Read the text on this page and view the animation, you can slow down the video by clicking step by step through the phases. 1. Which stage does the following occur Chromatin condenses into chromosomes ______________________________________ Chromosomes align in center of cell. ______________________________________ Longest part of the cell cycle. ______________________________________ Nuclear envelope breaks down. ______________________________________ Cell is cleaved into two new daughter cells. ______________________________________ Daughter chromosomes arrive at the poles. ______________________________________ Chromatids are pulled apart ______________________________________ Watch the video carefully. 2. The colored chromosomes represent chromatids. There are two of each color because one is an exact duplicate of the other. How many chromatids are visible at prophase? ___________ -- How many chromatids are in each daughter cell at the end of mitosis? _________ 3. The little green T shaped things on the cell are ________________________. Describe what happens to them during mitosis? _____________________________ 4. Label each of the following phases. _______________________ ______________________ ________________________ Another Mitosis Animation Go to www.johnkyrk.com and click on the mitosis animation. Prophase Metaphase Telophase Onion Root Tip Online Activity at http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/activities/cell_cycle/cell_cycle.html Read the introduction, then click the “next” button. You will have 36 cells to classify. When you’re finished, record your data in the chart below. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Total Number of Cells Percent of Cells (calculate: number of cells divided by total cells x 100) Mitosis in Whitefish & Onion Roots http://www.biologycorner.com/projects/mitosis.html Answer the following questions and sketch the cells in your lab book direction are on the next page. 1. Why is the whitefish used to study mitosis? 2. What are the four stages of mitosis? 3. How long does it take for mitosis to complete? Why will most of the cells you view be in interphase? For each organism 1. Identify the stage of the cell cycle that it is in. View 1 Whitefish Onion View 2 View 3 View 4 View 5 Name:________________________________ Using the images at http://www.biologycorner.com/projects/mitosis.html draw the different phases of the cell cycle in your lab book. All drawings should be in pencil, should be labeled and should include a brief description of what occurs during this phase. Use the checklist below to make sure you have labeled everything correctly. _____(2) root tip. Drawings are labeled as either “plant” or “animal” cells and whitefish blastula or onion _____(5) Interphase is neatly drawn and labeled in pencil; the nucleus, nucleoli, and chromatin are labeled. _____(2) There is a brief description of Interphase beside the drawing. _____( 6 ) Prophase is neatly drawn in pencil; chromosomes, chromatids, centromere, and microtubules are clearly labeled. _____(2) There is a brief description of Prophase beside the drawing. _____(3) Metaphase is neatly drawn in pencil; the metaphase plate is clearly labeled. _____(2) There is a brief description of Metaphase beside the drawing. _____(5) Anaphase is neatly drawn in pencil; chromosomes, spindle fibers and poles are clearly labeled. _____(2) There is a brief description of Anaphase beside the drawing. _____( 4 ) Telophase is neatly drawn in pencil; the nuclear envelope and cell plate/cleavage furrow are clearly labeled. _____(2) There is a brief description of Telophase beside the drawing. ________/35Total Graded By:_______________________________