Exam Questions – Capital – HL - Long 2011 Q 3 (b) (i) State and explain the reasons why investment is important for the Irish economy. (also 2002 Q 4) 1. 2. 3. 4. (b) (ii) Describe the factors that currently influence the level of investment in the Irish economy. ( also 2004 Q 4, 2001 Q 4, 1999 Q 3) 1. 2. 3. 4. 2010 Q 8 (c) There has been a sharp increase in the rate of savings in Ireland in the last year. (i) Discuss two factors currently influencing the rate of savings in the Irish Economy. (i) Outline three economic effects which an increase in the rate of savings may have on the Irish economy. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 2009 Q 4. Keynes’ concept of Liquidity Preference is based on three reasons (motives 2006 Q 3, 2002 Q 4) why people desire to hold wealth in money form. (i) State and explain each of these reasons and outline one main influence on each reason (2002 Q 4 (a)). 1. Influence 2. Influence 3. Influence (ii) Discuss the effect a fall in interest rates is generally expected to have on each. 1. 2. 3. 2006 Q 3. (c) (ii) Explain with the aid of a diagram(s), Keyne’s theory on the relationship between the holding of money and the rate of interest. 2005 SQ 8 & 2002 SQ 4. Outline THREE key ideas, which John Maynard Keynes contributed to economic thought. 1. 2. 3. 2000 Q 4 (c) Discuss the effects which a rise in interest rates may have on the Irish economy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2006 Q 3. Distinguish between the following terms, using relevant examples in each case. (a) (i) Fixed Capital & Social Capital (a) (ii) Savings & Investment (a)(iii) Capital Widening & Capital Deepening 2002 Q 4. (a) Define Capital 2004 Q 4. (b) (i) Explain what is meant by the Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC) 2004 Q 4. (b) (ii) Discuss FOUR factors, other than MEC, which influence the level of investment by entrepreneurs. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2000 Q 4. (a) State & explain why the MEC may fall. 1. Rise in interest rates 2.Increase in the cost of capital goods 3.Decrease in the sellin price of the product being made 4.If additional capital goods are not used 1998 Q 5. Q 5 (c) Suggest some means by which the Irish government might encourage an increased level of investment in the Irish economy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Capital – Ordinary Level 2010 Q 7 (b) 2009 Q 7 (b) & (c) 2007 Q 4 (b) & (c) 2006 Q 3 (a) 2005 Q 4 (b) & (c) 2002 Q 4 (a) & (c)