Activities Guidebook 1 of 60 Activities Guidebook This is a guidebook compiling all of STLF’s activities, and more! Please, of course, use this as a GUIDE. This is not intended to be used verbatim—make this your own! Table of Contents Icebreakers and Energizers ......................................................................................................... 1 - 20 Team Builders .......................................................................................................................... 20 - 23 Leadership ............................................................................................................................... 24 - 27 Diversity................................................................................................................................... 27 - 47 Reflection................................................................................................................................. 48 - 54 Positive Affirmation/Recognition ............................................................................................. 54 - 60 Activity Name: Repeat-After-Me Songs STLF Developmental Outcomes: Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No Limit Group Size: Medium to Large Goal: Participants get excited, let loose, and crazy. Gets people out of comfort zone while everyone else is as well. Facilitation: (1) BE LOUD, ENERGETIC, and CRAZY (2) (3) (4) Everyone gets in circle with the facilitator in the middle. Sing the song and have everyone else follow suit. The variety of songs to choose from: © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 2 of 60 Boom Chicka Boom “This is a REPEAT-AFTER-ME song!” I said a boom chicka boom (echo) I said a boom chicka boom (echo) I said a boom chicka Rocka chicka Rocka chicka boom (echo) Oh yeah (echo) Uh huh (echo) One more time (echo) ___________ style (echo) *Different styles: Loud, Whisper, Southern, Valley Girl, Opera, Attitude, British, Rocket, Harley, Janitorial, Teacher. Coast to Coast “This is a REPEAT-AFTER-ME song!” From coast to coast, (Repeat) STLF is the most. (Repeat) From Coast to coast (Repeat) STLF is the most. (Repeat) Na na na na na (Repeat) Na na na na na na (Repeat) Na na na na na na na (Repeat) Na na na na na (Repeat) From East to West, STLF is the best From State to state, STLF is really great From City to City, STLF is really pretty From Town to town, STLF is getting down ETC ETC ETC Brown Squirrel Brown Squirrel, Brown Squirrel, Shake your bushy tail! Brown Squirrel, Brown Squirrel, Shake your bushy tail! Take a peanut from your hand... (Shout) AND SHOVE IT UP YOUR NOSE!!! Brown Squirrel, Brown Squirrel, Shake your bushy tail! *When saying "brown squirrel" make bowing action with arms. When saying "shake your bushy tail" turn around and shake your bottom. When saying "Take a peanut from your hand" pretend to take a peanut from your hand. When saying "AND SHOVE IT UP YOUR NOSE!" pretend to shove the peanut up your nose. Baby Shark Baby shark do do, do do do do © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 3 of 60 Baby shark do do, do do do do Baby shark do do, do do do do Baby shark *Repeat with using appropriate actions Mama Shark Papa Shark Grandma Shark Saw a shark Swam away Shark attack Lost a Leg Rescue Boat Princess Pat “This is a REPEAT-AFTER-ME song!” The Princess Pat (Egyptian style) Lived in a Tree (roof over head) She Sailed across (ocean motion) The seven seas (hold up 7 fingers; make C with hand) She sailed across (ocean motion) The channel two (hold up 2 fingers) and she took with her (both hands over shoulder like holding a bag) Arrigabamboo (shake booty all the way down) Arrigabamboo (shake booty all the way down) Now What is that? (shrug) It's something made (bang hands together) by the Princess Pat (Egyptian style) It's red and gold (Twirl hand around like you're waving a string at your waist) And purple too (bring your voice up. point high) That's why it's called (Get loud; cup hands around mouth) Arrigabamboo (shake booty all the way down) Now the Captain Jack (strong man) Had a mighty fine crew (salute X 2) He sailed across (ocean motion) The channel two ( hold up 2 fingers) But his ship sank (Hold nose and sink down) and yours will too (point finger and shake hand in scolding motion) If you don't take (both hands over shoulder like holding a bag) Arrigabamboo (shake booty all the way down) Arrigabamboo (shake booty all the way down) Now What is that? (shrug) It's something made (bang hands together) by the Princess Pat (Egyptian style) It's red and gold (Twirl hand around like you're waving a string at your waist) And purple too (bring your voice up.point high) © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 4 of 60 That's why it's called (Get loud; cup hands around mouth) Arrigabamboo (shake booty all the way down) There Was a Great Big Moose “This is a REPEAT-AFTER-ME song!” There was a great big moose! He liked to drink a lot of juice. There was a great big moose! He liked to drink a lot of juice. Singin' oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Way oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh The moose's name was Fred. He liked to drink his juice in bed. The moose's name was Fred. He liked to drink his juice in bed. Singin' oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Way oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh He drank his juice with care, but he spilled some in his hair. He drank his juice with care, but he spilled some in his hair. Singin' oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Way oh way oh Way oh way oh way oh way oh Now he's a sticky moose … Full of juice ( SHOUTS) … And on the loooooose Rumba Rumba “This is a REPEAT-AFTER-ME song!” Rumba Rumba A tiki tiki tonga A wasa wasa wasa O lay O lay O lay a wasa ( Faster and faster) Wiggalo Hey ___ (call out to someone) Hey what? © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 5 of 60 Are you ready? For what? To Wig? Wig what? Wiggalo! You put your hands up high Your feet down low Thats the way you wiggalo( Do a dance move move) Everyone repeats then passes to next person Milk Song Give me a long M M.................. Give me a short m M don't want no pop no pop don't want no tea no tea just give me milk moo moo moo moo (one person sticks out thumbs and another pulls them as if milking a cow) wisconsin milk moo moo moo moo Give me a long I I................. Give me a short i I don't want no pop no pop don't want no tea no tea just give me milk moo moo moo moo (one person sticks out thumbs and another pulls them as if milking a cow) wisconsin milk moo moo moo moo Give me a long L L................ give me a short L L don't want no pop no pop don't want no tea no tea just give me milk moo moo moo moo (one person sticks out thumbs and another pulls them as if milking a cow) wisconsin milk moo moo moo moo Give me a long K K.................... give me a short k © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. K don't want no pop no pop don't want no tea no tea just give me milk moo moo moo moo (one person sticks out thumbs and another pulls them as if milking a cow) wisconsin milk moo moo moo moo Give me a long milk CHOCOLATE give me a short milk SKIM don't want no pop no pop don't want no tea no tea just give me milk moo moo moo moo (one person sticks out thumbs and another pulls them as if milking a cow) wisconsin milk moo moo moo moo Activities Guidebook 6 of 60 Activity Name: Hot Seat STLF Developmental Outcomes: Affection for Others; Sense of Community/Individuality Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: Approximately 5 minutes per person Group Size: Around 5 per group (many groups) Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Participants become actively involved in the facilitation of the activity. Facilitation: (1) Participants break off into groups of around 5 people (2) One participant starts in the “Hot Seat” (3) Everybody else in the circle rapid fires questions at the person in the “Hot Seat”. The individual in the “Hot Seat” can opt not to answer certain questions at own disgression. There can’t be follow-up questions immediately after the previous question is asked and answered. (4) It goes until the timer says “time” and then a new person is in the “Hot Seat”. (5) Everyone is in the “Hot Seat” and then the game is over. Activity Name: Electricity STLF Developmental Outcomes: Sense of Community, Affection for Others Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: An object (something to grab/touch), a coin Time: No Limit Group Size: Large © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 7 of 60 Goal: Participants learn to cooperate with each other, have fun, and reinforce communication skills. LET OFF STEAM!! Facilitation: (1) Participants partner off and face each other while forming two lines. (2) Hold hands with the people on your side, thus your partner is on the other side (3) Facilitator is on one end with the coin (4) One person at the beginning of the line from each team by the facilitator has their eyes open while everyone else’s are closed. (5) The facilitator flips the coin continuously until it lands on ‘heads’. In silence, the person at the beginning of the line must squeeze the hand of the person next to him/her. This generates an ‘electric current’ of sorts all the way through to the end of the line. (6) The persons at the end of each line race to an object once he/she receives a squeeze. The person to get the object first gains a point. (7) The lines shift with the person at the beginning moving to the back and everyone else moving forward one. It keeps going until every gets to go or a certain number of points are gained. (8) In the event of a fault squeeze, the team loses a point. Activity Name: Hovda STLF Developmental Outcomes: Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No Limit (it will end itself) Group Size: Large © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 8 of 60 Goal: It gets people moving, having fun, and interacting with peers. People will become competitive, develop strategies, and get rid of some energy. Facilitation: (1) The facilitator demonstrates each number/action before the game begins by getting volunteers from the group. (2) Each number correlates with an action - 2 = birdie on a perch, carrying like a baby OR sitting on one knee. - 3 = teeter totter, one person in the middle with the others teeter tottering on each side going up and down - 4 = train, person in front must CHOO CHOO with caboose bending over - 5 = merry go round, one in the middle with hands up, four others circling like a merry go round. - 6 = minivan, driver and navigator (with map) in the front, two annoying kids fighting in the middle, last two are sleeping on the road trip. (3) Everyone is in one big group. People move around singing “mingle, mingle, mingle” continuously until the facilitator yells out a number. The number called refers to the amount of people needed in each group and is associated with an action. (4) People are eliminated if they aren’t in a group doing an action with the correct amount of people. The ones no longer in the game go off to the side and cheer. (5) The game continues until there are two people left or until the facilitator decides to call off the game. The people remaining are declared the winners! Activity Name: High-Five Unique Trait STLF Developmental Outcomes: Affection for Others; Public Speaking, Sense of Community, Social Awareness © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 9 of 60 Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No Limit Group Size: Medium to Large Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Participants become actively involved in the facilitation of the activity. Facilitation: (1) Everyone creates a large circle with one person in the middle. (2) The individual says something unique about themselves. People in the circle who share the same trait raise their hand. The individual in the middle highfive’s everyone who has their hand up. (3) The individual in the middle stays in the middle until he/she says a trait that no one else in the circle also has. The individual then picks someone else to be in the middle. (4) The game keeps going until the facilitator feels like the activity should be finished based on energy, time, interest. Activity Name: Flash STLF Development Outcomes: Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No limit Group Size: Any Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Participants become actively involved in the facilitation of the activity. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 10 of 60 Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Activity Name: Participants form a circle. One participant begins by asking a question. Everybody goes around the circle and answers the question. The participant that asked the question answers it last. In true Flash style, questions should be quick and the answers should be quicker. However, if you’d like this to be a little deeper activity, be prepared to allow additional discussion. The next person in the circle asks a question. Repeat steps three and four as long as you’d like. Before you end the activity, tell the group, “We’ll do three more questions, so make ‘em count!” If time permits, allow everybody in the circle to ask a question. Classic Name Game STLF Development Outcomes: Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: 20 minutes Group Size: At least ten, less than 35 Goal: Participants learn the names of fellow group members. Note: This activity could frustrate a lot of participants, but it is particularly effective in learning names, especially for the facilitator. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Participants form a circle. One participant begins by saying their name with an adjective that describes them starting with the same letter or sound as their name (Jumping Jack, Shy Sarah, Crazy Kyle, Nice Nicole). The next participant says the name of the person that came before them and then their name. The next participant says the names of the two people that came before them and then their name. The activity continues until the last participant says the names of everyone that came before them. If a participant is having trouble remembering somebody’s name or adjective, or if they are trouble coming up with an adjective for themselves, allow other group members to help. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 11 of 60 Alterations: Instead of adjectives and names, you can use names with other characteristics, such as their favorite place to eat or what they brought on the bus (Jack brought a deck of cards, Sarah brought photo album, Kyle brought a journal, and Nicole brought some snacks). Activity Name: Question Ball STLF Development Outcomes: Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: A question ball (a ball with questions written on it) Time: No limit Group Size: Any Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Activity Name: Participants form a circle. Throw someone the question ball. When they catch it, they should answer the question on their right thumb. Tell the group that this is a “Challenge by Choice” activity. If they do not feel comfortable with the question on their right thumb, they have the right to throw it up to themselves and get a new question. After they answer the question, they should throw the ball to someone else. Repeat steps three, four, and five as long as you’d like. Before you end the activity, tell the group, “We’ll do three more questions, so make ‘em count!” Channel Surfing STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None that are absolutely needed, but if you have a whiteboard, chalkboard, or piece of large poster paper, that would help. Time: 15 minutes © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 12 of 60 Group Size: Medium to large Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Participants speak in front of the entire crowd without realizing it Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Alterations: Before beginning the activity, identify some questions. Some good ones include: (a) Name // Year in School // Major, (b) Pet Peeves, (c) What EXCITES You, and (d) If you were on MTV’s “Made,” what would your goal be. If you have a whiteboard, chalkboard, or poster board, write the questions large enough so that everyone in the room can see. Line the participants up “lecture hall style” with rows of seats (or sit on the floor in rows) all facing forward. If you have a whiteboard, chalkboard, or poster board, the participants should be facing it. Three to five volunteers should come up to the front and face the front standing in the same direction as the seated participants. Read the participants the questions. When the activity begins, one of the volunteer participants will turn around and begin answering the questions. The volunteer will need to speak fast, and go for as long as possible. Whenever one of the other volunteers feels like it, they should turn around and cut off the speaking volunteer. The speaking volunteer should then turn back around and face away from the crowd. The new speaking volunteer should also try to speak fast and for as long as possible. Repeat step six. When somebody who used to speak turns back around, they should continue speaking from the same point they left off at (hence… Channel Surfing). When one of the volunteers finishes speaking, they should run back to their seat and somebody new should run to the front. Allow the activity to continue until all participants have had a chance to be up front. Instead of having a random person run up after someone sits down, have the person who just finished tag someone new to go to the front. When someone finishes, everybody who hasn’t been to the front yet should raise their hand for a high five. As a second alteration, set three to five questions for everyone (just like in step one). In addition, give each participant their own unique question on an index card or scrap of paper. When you write out the questions, write “Index Card Question” as the last question. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 13 of 60 Activity Name: Orientation Upset (AKA “All My Friends”) STLF Development Outcomes: Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None that are absolutely needed, but having seats would be ideal. Time: No limit Group Size: At least ten Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Note: This activity is highly mobile… Make sure that everybody in your group can participate! Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Participants form a circle. There should be one less spot then people. If you have chairs, a chair can be a spot. Otherwise, have one person stand out (usually the facilitator) and tell the participants that they are standing on a “spot.” The one person out should be in the middle of the circle. They should say, “All my friends…” and something about themselves. For example, “All my friends used to play baseball.” Point out to the participants that this does not literally mean that all of his or her friends used to play baseball, but that they themselves used to play baseball. If anybody in the outside circle also used to play baseball, they should get up and move to a different spot. They should not move to the spot directly to their right or left. The person in the middle may need to say several characteristics before somebody agrees. That’s okay! They’re just unique, and we just get the opportunity to learn more about them! As participants move, the person in the middle should try to steal a spot before someone else gets there. Then, the person without a spot is the new person in the middle. Tell the group that if, at any time, you (as the facilitator) yell out “Orientation Upset!,” everybody must switch places. Use this as a tool when a very shy participant ends up in the middle and would be extremely uncomfortable if you don’t “bail ‘em out,” of with a participant that is being inappropriate (i.e. “All my friends like to get drunk”). Repeat steps two through six as long as you’d like. Before you end the activity, tell the group, “We’ll do three more questions, so make ‘em count!” © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 14 of 60 Activity Name: Two Truths and a Lie STLF Development Outcomes: Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No limit Group Size: Any Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Participants become actively involved with the facilitation of the activity. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) Activity Name: Participants take turns sharing three interesting “facts” about themselves. Two of these should be true, and one (randomly) should be made up. Other participants try to guess which one of the facts was a lie. The participant reveals the correct answer, and then the next participant gives their three facts. Allow the activity to continue until all participants have gone. Never Have I Ever STLF Development Outcomes: Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No limit Group Size: Any Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Participants become actively involved in the facilitation of the activity. Note: Be careful when you select this activity! It often leads to very mature responses, and you don’t want to open a can of worms! This activity is great when you play it with close friends or if you are working with a © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 15 of 60 very mature crowd. You wouldn’t want to attempt this activity unless you feel confident in your audience and your facilitation skills. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Activity Name: Participants form a circle. Participants begin by holding up a certain number of fingers (five to ten). One participants begins by saying “Never have I ever…” and finishing the statement with something they have, in fact, never done. For example, “Never have I ever been out of the state.” Any participant that has done that activity puts down one finger. In this example, if you have been outside of the state, you would lower one finger. Going around the circle, repeat steps three and four. When a participant lowers all of their fingers, they are out. Continue the game until one person wins, or until time allows. Stare Down Switch STLF Development Outcomes: Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None that are absolutely needed, but having seats would be ideal. Time: No limit Group Size: At least ten Goal: Just for fun! Note: This activity is highly mobile… Make sure that everybody in you group can participate! Also, tell the group before you begin that they will be running around a little bit, and that they may be bumping into one another. Just remind them to take it easy. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) Participants form a circle. There should be one less spot than people. If you have chairs, a chair can be a spot. Otherwise, have one person stand out (usually the facilitator) and tell the participants that they are standing in a “spot.” The one person out should be in the middle of the circle. Once the game begins, everybody on the outside of the circle should look at each other while the person in the middle scans everybody else. Once two people on the outer circle establish eye contact, they should try to switch spots. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 16 of 60 (4) (5) Activity Name: As participants move, the person in the middle should try to steal a spot before someone else gets there. Then, the person without a spot is the new person in the middle. The activity can repeat as long as the facilitator would like. Scream and Sit/Screaming Feet STLF Development Outcomes: Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: 5 minutes Group Size: At least ten Goal: Participants get a little loud and let off a little bit of steam! Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Activity Name: Participants form a circle. There are no backseats to the circle! Everybody should look down. When you (the facilitator) says, “One… Two… Three… Go!,” everybody should look up at one other person. The goal of this activity is to look up at somebody who is looking at somebody else. If you look up and somebody is looking back at you, scream loudly and dramatically and sit down. You’re out! If you would like to use this activity as an icebreaker, have participants yell the name of the person they are looking at when they are eliminated. The activity continues until there are two participants, one participant, or no participants left. Thumper STLF Development Outcomes: Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No limit Group Size: At least ten, less than 25 Goal: Participants let off a little steam! © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 17 of 60 Note: Apparently, somebody has adapted this game into a drinking game. If, when you begin to explain this activity, somebody says, “Hey! I know this game! This is a drinking game!,” be prepared to respond with something like, “Ohh… I don’t like that. We’re going to play the sober version!” Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Activity Name: Participants form a circle. Each player identifies a hand motion. For example, the “snap in Z formation,” the “elephant nose,” the “rock star hand” etc. Go around the circle and have everybody demonstrate their hand motion. To begin the activity, everybody begins patting their laps or desks to create a drum roll. This drum roll continues for the duration of the round. One participant starts by yelling, “What’s the name of the game?!?!” Everybody else should yell, “Thumper!” The participant will yell, “How do you play?!?!” Everybody should yell, “Fast!” The participant should yell, “How fast?!?!” Everybody should yell, “Real fast!” The participant then, quickly, performs their hand motion and the hand motion of another participant. By doing this, they are essentially “passing” to somebody else in the circle. Everybody else should continue with the drum roll. When the participant finishes the hand motions, they will join back into the drum roll. This new participant repeat steps six. This continues until somebody messes up. Repeat steps four through eight. The participant who messed up starts the next round in step five. The activity continues as long as the facilitator would like. Dippity Dippity Dip (Also done as ‘Boppity Bop Bop’) STLF Development Outcomes: Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No limit Group Size: Any Goal: Participants let off a little steam! Facilitation: (1) Participants form a circle. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 18 of 60 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Activity Name: One participant (usually the facilitator) goes in the center of the circle. This person puts both of their hands together (as if to play patty cake with themselves) and points their fingers up, elbows out. Then they say “dippity dippity dip.” As they say each “dippity,” they should lower their hands/elbows straight up and down. As they say “dip,” they should thrust forward with one foot and enthusiastically point (using their hands, still together) at another participant in the outer circle. By doing this, they have essentially “passed” to another participant. The new participant should then repeat step three, passing it to another person. The two people next to the person saying “dippity dippity dip” should each put their hands together (as if to play patter cake with themselves) and point to the person. They should say “dip dip dip” and put their hands down (like they’re pouring tea) each time they say “dip.” They should do this while the person is saying “dippity dippity dip.” If the person in the middle is the person saying “dippity dippity dip,” everybody in the outer circle says “dip dip dip” with the hand motion. Instead of pointing to another participant for “dip,” the person saying “dippity dippity dip” may also point straight up in the air. If he or she does this, everybody says “dip dip dip” with their hands patty-caked straight up in the air as they jump in place in a circle. Then the person who last said “dippity dippity dip” still has it. When anybody messes up, they are the new participant in the circle. Repeat steps two through seven. The activity can continue as long as the facilitator would like. Big Booty STLF Development Outcomes: Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No limit Group Size: About seven to twelve Goal: Participants let off a little steam! Facilitation: (1) Participants form a circle. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 19 of 60 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Activity Name: One participant should be identified as “Big Booty.” Then, going clockwise around the circle, the next person is “Booty Number One,” “Booty Number Two,” “Booty Number Three,” etc. Everybody sings the following while they keep a beat by patting their thighs then clapping: “Ahhhhh… Big Booty! Big Booty, Big Booty, Big Booty! Uh-Huh! Big Booty!” The thigh-clap beat continues throughout the entire round. Big Booty says, “Big Booty, Number…” and then the number of one of the other participants. By doing this, they have essentially passed to another participant. The new participant should say their number and the number of another participant (“Number Three, Number One”). They can also pass it back to Big Booty (“Number Three, Big Booty”). Participants can also stall by repeating their number (“Number Three, Number Three, Number Three, Number One”). The important thing is that participants remain on beat! If any participant messes up, they go to the end of the line. Participants following the participants who messed up will thus get a new number. Make sure everyone knows their (new) number. Repeat steps two through seven. The goal is to be Big Booty! The activity can repeat as long as the facilitator would like! Chitty Chitty Bang Bang STLF Development Outcomes: Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: No limit Group Size: About seven to twelve Goal: Participants let off a little steam! Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) Participants form a circle. One participant starts a rhythm/dance. They will sing “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Bang Bang” as they maintain the rhythm. “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Bang Bang” can be considered a measure. The next participant in the circle repeats the rhythm/dance on the very next beat. While they do this, the original participant starts a new beat. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 20 of 60 (4) (5) (6) (7) Activity Name: The third participant in the circle then starts the original rhythm. The second participant starts the second rhythm. The original participant will start a third rhythm. This pattern of “passing the rhythm” continues until somebody messes up. Any participant can start the next round. The activity can continue as long as the facilitator would like. High Five Rally STLF Development Outcomes: Sense of Community Main Concept: Icebreakers and Energizers Supplies Needed: None Time: 5 minutes Group Size: At least ten Goal: Participants let off a little steam! Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) Participants find a partner. Participants high five with their right hand, then clap, then high five with their left hand, then clap, then go to high five with both hands, but stop right before their hands hit. Participants have a couple minutes to try to repeat steps one and two with a many people as possible. Have participants count as they go. After the time limit, if you’d like, have participants try again and beat their “record.” Activity Name: Trust-Builder Circle STLF Development Outcomes: Collective Action; Sense of Community Main Concept: Team Builders Supplies Needed: Chairs for every participant Time: 15-20 minutes Group Size: 20+ (Good activity for big groups Goal: Participants experience a sense of community and dependence on one another. Physical touch, breaks comfort zones. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 21 of 60 Participant experiences since of individual importance within the group. Facilitation: (1) Have all the students form a circle seated on chairs. (2) Have every student rotate to the right (their bodies – chairs remain stationary) and lay down on the knees of the person behind them. (3) Remove chairs intermittently until entire circle is supported only by the participants. (4) Remind students to support each other! If one falls, the entire circle collapses. Activity Name: Song Wars STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills, Collective Action Main Concept: Team Builders Supplies Needed: None Time: No Limit Group Size: At least two groups of 5-8 (more fun with more teams) Goal: Participants learn more about each other and contact on a personal level. Facilitation: (1) Distribute teams throughout the room. (2) Facilitator gives the entire group one word (boy, girl, love, happy, dream for example) (3) Each group must sing a known song with the word given by the facilitator. The turns simply go in clockwise order around the room, so groups know when to have their song ready. Cannot repeat a song sung by another group. Must start the song within ten seconds.of the beginning of their turn. If they break these rules, the team sits down – last team standing wins! Activity Name: Star Power STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills; Affection for Others; Social Cognition; Collective Action; Sense of Community Main Concept: Team builders © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 22 of 60 Supplies Needed: Rope Time: 10 minutes Group Size: Large Goal: Participants learn to cooperate with each other, have fun, and reinforce communication skills. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Sample Debriefing Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Activity Name: Assemble the group into a line or circle. Have all participants pick up the rope. Participants can move their hands along the rope, but they cannot change places with each other, and they must always be holding the rope. Participants must form a five-pointed star with the rope in ten minutes with no rope left over at either end. The star may be just the outline of a star or one in which the lines cross over each other. Some groups will finish this very quickly. If time permits, have participants form different shapes. Debrief and reflect! How does this activity relate to teamwork (We had to cooperate; We had to agree on things; We had to support the final outcome; We had to listen to each other; etc.) How did you deal with everyone’s ideas about the way to proceed? Did anyone emerge as the leader? How did they function? How did you handle disagreements? What implications does this have for us back on campus? Classic “Ice Breaker” STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills; Social Cognition; Civic Efficacy; Sense of Community Main Concept: Team builders Supplies Needed: Two blocks of ice with a shirt inside each one (make at least twenty-four hours in advance, put one shirt in each of two quart size freezer bags; fill the freezer bags with water and leave them in the freezer; when the bags freeze, cut the bags open, leaving just the blocks of ice and tee shirts. Time: 20 minutes Group Size: At least ten, less than forty © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 23 of 60 Goal: Participants learn to work together towards a common goal requiring teamwork, strength, persistence, and strategy. Note: Use old shirts… They’ll be ruined! Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Alterations: Participants are divided into two teams. Each team is given a block of ice with a shirt frozen inside of it. Teams compete to be the first team to remove the shirt from the block of ice and have somebody from the team put on the tee shirt. Each participant must participate in some way in removing or wearing the shirt. Participants may not use liquids in removing the shirt. If you have more time and want an additional challenge requiring more teamwork and strategy (and less strength), tell the participants that they cannot throw the block of ice. They must instead melt the shirt out of the ice. Activity Name: Expectation Circle STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership, Reflection Main Concept: Team Builders Supplies Needed: None Time: 5-10 Minutes Group Size: Any Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants open up to the group. Participants speak in front of a group. Faciliation: (1) Participants form a circle. Can be used before almost ANY activity (2) Participants discuss their expectations for the activity – what they expect of each other, ground rules, what they expect to gain from the activity. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 24 of 60 Activity Name: Help! Rope Maze Challenge! STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills; Social Cognition; Sense of Community Main Concept: Leadership Supplies Needed: Rope, blindfolds Time: 20 minutes Group Size: Any Goal: Participants learn to appreciate help when reaching goals. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Without participants seeing, create a maze out of rope. Have one starting point, then wrap the rope around whatever you can: Poles, tables, chairs, etc. When you tie ropes together, you can have them go in various directions. Tie the ends of the rope together, so it is continuous. Explain the following rules: Each participant will be brought over to a rope maze. Each participant should grab onto the rope maze with at least one hand. They must feel along the rope until they have exited the maze. (Note: Be vague! If someone asks how they will know when they have exited the maze, say, “Trust me, you’ll know.”) Tell the participants that at least one hand must be on the rope at all times. Tell them that different participants may be going different directions through the maze. Tell them that it is okay to pass other participants, as long as at least one hand remains on the rope at all times. Tell the participants that if, at any time throughout the maze, they need help, they should raise their hand. (Again, be vague! If somebody asks what kind of help you can give, say, “I’ll help if you raise your hand.”) Finally, after explaining all the previous rules, tell participants that they will be blindfolded! After explaining the rules of the activity, blindfold each participant. Some may need two blindfolds. Walk each participant over to the maze. Place one of their hands on the rope. Ask them to wait there while you get other participants. Once all the participants are holding rope, tell the participants that they can begin. Sit back while the participants attempt the maze. If any participant raises his or her hand, quietly remove them from the maze. Take off their blindfold and whisper to them, “Shh… You’re out of the maze.” © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 25 of 60 (7) (8) (9) Sample Debriefing Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) Periodically remind the group, “If you need help, raise your hand.” When participants have completed the maze, lead them in debriefing. Do everything possible to allow each participant to exit the maze. However, if time runs out and you absolutely positively cannot wait for participants to exit the maze, say, “I bet if you raise your hand to ask for help you can find your way out.” If they still do not ask for help, tell them to take off their blindfolds. Nonetheless, this activity works much better if every participant finds their own way out by asking for help themselves, even if it takes longer. Make sure to let participants know that this activity was not done to humiliate anybody and apologize if anybody feels embarrassed. What assumptions did you make? How did your handicap affect your likelihood to ask for help? What kept you from asking for help sooner? What are some ways we can apply the lessons learned in this activity to STLF and [school name]? © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 26 of 60 Activity Name: Double Take STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills; Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Collective Action; Sense of Community Main Concept: Leadership Supplies Needed: None Time: 15 minutes Group Size: Medium to large Goal: Participants find effective ways to communicate their ideas amongst the entire group and to ensure that everybody’s voice is heard. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) Sample Double Take Characteristics: Participants should stand up and spread out. Participants should pair up, introduce themselves, and shake hands. The facilitator should read out a characteristic (for examples, see below). Participants should find someone else who shares the characteristic, introduce themselves, and shake hands. The characteristics go from visual characteristics to characteristics that require verbal communication. Pay especially close attention to how the group interacts during the characteristics requiring verbal communication. Many will just yell and scream over each other, and you should bring this up during debriefing. Debrief and reflect! Hair Color Eye Color Shoe Size Age (or year in school) Favorite color Favorite pizza topping Pet ownership © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 27 of 60 Major (or dream career) Sample Debriefing Question: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Activity Name: What assumptions did you make? (We didn’t make assumptions; That we needed to hurry; etc.) Why did you try to do this so quickly? (We thought it was a race; We wanted to meet new people; Everyone else was moving fast; etc.) Towards the end, characteristics were less visible and required more verbal communication. When this happened, what was your strategy? (We just yelled; We took turns yelling; etc.) How well do you think you did? What would you do differently next time? Connections Are Everywhere! STLF Development Outcomes: Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Diversity Supplies Needed: None Time: 10 minutes Group Size: At least ten, less than 35 Goal: Participants learn the similarities that connect them. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Activity Name: One volunteer participant (or the facilitator) stands up and begins to talk about unique things about themselves. When another participant finds a similarity, they should get up and link arms with the original participant. If more than one person finds the same similarity, only one should link arms (just pick one, or use rock, paper, scissors). The new participant begins to talk about unique things about themselves. Repeat steps two and three until everyone is connected. The last participant should then try to find a similarity to link themselves up to the original participant, making a complete circle. The facilitator should say, in a SUPER cheesy voice, “See… Even though we are all different, we all have similarities that bond us together!” Privilege Race © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 28 of 60 STLF Development Outcomes: Reflection; Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Civic Efficacy; Sense of Community Main Concept: Diversity Supplies Needed: None (but large area needed) Time: 20 minutes Group Size: Medium to large Goal: Participants are introduced to the concept of privilege. They also experience a visualization of the effects of diversity with a focus on socioeconomic status and race (among others). Note: This can be a very intense activity for a lot of participants. Make sure your audience is mature enough to handle it! Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Sample Debriefing Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Privilege Race Statements: Participants should line up in one long, horizontal line with plenty of room behind of and in front of them. Participants should hold hands. Encourage participants to try to hold hands as long as possible throughout this activity, but tell them that a point may come where they are no longer able to hold hands, and that’s okay. At that point, they should just let go. Participants should listen to the statements (below) and follow their directions. One at a time, read the statements. After all the statements have been made, tell participants to look around. After a couple of silent minutes, bring the group together to debrief. What happened? How did this exercise make you feel? What were your thoughts as you did this exercise? What have you learned from this experience? What does holding hands, then becoming so distant that you can’t hold hands anymore represent? What can you do with this information in the future? Is it possible to be the fastest runner and still lose the race? If your ancestors were forced to come to the USA not by choice, take one step back. If your primary ethnic identity is American, take one step forward. If you were ever called names because of your race, class, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation, take one step back. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 29 of 60 If there were people or color who worked in your household as servants, gardeners, etc., take one step forward. If you were ever ashamed or embarrassed of your clothes, house, car, etc. take one step back. If your parents were professionals (doctors, lawyers, etc.) take one step forward. If you were raised in an area where there was prostitution, drug activity, etc., take one step back. If you ever tried to change your appearance, mannerisms, or behaviors to avoid being judged or ridiculed, take one step back. If you studied the culture of your ancestors in elementary school, take one step forward. If you went to school speaking a language other than English, take one step back. If there had more than 50 books in your house when you grew up, take one step forward. If you ever had to skip a meal or were hungry because there was not enough money to buy food when you were growing up, take one step back. If you were taken to art galleries or plays by your parents, take one step forward. If one of your parents was unemployed or laid off, not by choice, take one step back. If you attended private school or summer camp, take one step forward. If your family ever had to move because they could not afford the rent, take one step back. If you were told that you were beautiful, smart and capable by your parents, take one step forward. If you were ever discouraged from academics or jobs because of race, class, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation, take one step back. If you were encouraged to attend college by your parents, take one step forward. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 30 of 60 If you were raised in a single parent household, take one step back. If your family owned the house where you grew up, take one step forward. If you saw members of your race, ethnic group, gender or sexual orientation portrayed on television in degrading roles, take one step back. If you were ever offered a good job because of your association with a friend or family member, take one step forward. If you were ever denied employment because of race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation, take one step back. If you were paid less or treated unfairly because of your race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation, take one step back. If you ever inherited money or property, take one step forward. If you had to rely primarily on public transportation, take one step back. If you were ever stopped or questioned by the police because of your race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation, take one step back. If you were ever afraid of violence because of your race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation, take one step back. If you were generally able to avoid places that were dangerous, take one step forward. If you were ever uncomfortable about a joke related to your race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation, but felt unsafe to confront the situation, take one step back. If you were ever the victim of violence related to your race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation, take one step back. If your parents did not grow up in the United States, take one step back. If your parents told you you could be anything you wanted to be, take one step forward. Activity Name: First Impressions STLF Development Outcomes: Reflection; Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Sense of Community © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 31 of 60 Main Concept: Diversity Supplies Needed: Pictures of people (not famous) in neutral settings Time: 15 minutes Group Size: At least ten, less than 25 Goal: Participants learn how strong first impressions can be. They learn to get to know each other before making judgments. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Sample Debriefing Questions: Divide participants into teams. Teams should be about five members each. Give each team four to six pictures. The teams should discuss for six minutes their first impressions of the people based only on what they see in the picture. Each team should report to the large group on one of the pictures they felt the strongest first impression. Debrief and reflect! (1) (2) Alterations: How east was it to agree on your first impression? Was there disagreement among the team members? What were some of the reasons for disagreement? (Different upbringing; Different history with a certain kind of look; etc.) (3) What judgments do we make based on the way people look? (4) What judgments do others make about us and the way we present ourselves? (5) When are first impressions important? (6) Why is it important for us to get to know somebody before judging them? Have each group determine the career and salary of each picture. Activity Name: Similarities and Difference STLF Development Outcomes: Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Diversity Supplies Needed: One copy of the “Similarities and Differences” handout per person Time: 10 minutes Group Size: At least ten © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 32 of 60 Goal: Participants learn more about each other and connect on a personal level. Participants learn to become open with the group. Facilitation: (1) (2) Give each participant a handout (below). Participants mingle and have ten minutes to complete the grid by finding participants and discovering one similarity and one difference for each. Similarities and Differences Name Activity Name: Similarity Difference Four Corners STLF Development Outcomes: Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Diversity Supplies Needed: None needed, but this activity works best if you have four pieces of paper (one that says, “Strongly Agree,” one that says “Agree,” one that says “Disagree,” and one that says “Strongly Disagree”). Time: 15 minutes Group Size: At least ten Goal: Participants begin to learn a more broad definition of diversity. They learn that everybody has different values. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 33 of 60 Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Sample Debriefing Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Scenario Statements: Identify four corners of a room. Tell participants that one corner is “Strongly Agree,” one corner is “Agree,” one corner is “Disagree,” and one corner is “Strongly Disagree.” If you have signs to designate each corner, lay them out now. Tell participants that you will read out statements, and that they should move to the appropriate corner of the room based on whether or not they agree with the statements. Tell them that they must choose one corner, and that they cannot be in the “middle.” Tell participants that if they change their mind as they discuss each statement, they are allowed to move. Read a statement (below). Once participants move, ask one or two members from each corner to explain why they have chosen that corner. Repeat steps three and four until all the statements have been read (or until time runs out… Remember to leave enough time for reflection)! Debrief and reflect When scenarios were vague, how easy or difficult was it for you to interpret the scenario for yourself? How did it feel visualizing your values or morals? How did it feel when you were in a group with many other people? How did it feel when you were in a group by yourself, or with very few other people? What did this activity reveal about values and perspectives? Why is it important to be aware of other peoples’ beliefs? What is the difference between tolerating a belief and embracing a belief? It is okay to drive 70 mph in a 55. It is okay to drive 30 mph in a 30 mph school zone. I would not say anything if McDonald’s only charged me for one of my fry orders, when I actually ordered two. I would steal for my family if we couldn’t afford food. I will let my children watch TV and play video games. I would turn in a friend for cheating. It is okay to download music without paying. It is okay to date a friend’s ex- boyfriend or girlfriend. Activity Name: Human Connection © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 34 of 60 STLF Development Outcomes: Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Diversity Supplies Needed: None Time: 35 minutes Group Size: At least ten Goal: Participants make human connections based on similarities and make human connections with stereotyped groups. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Participants form a circle. The facilitator should say: “This next exercise can be very impactful and emotional. People who open themselves more to this experience typically find it very intense. As always, it is important for you to choose what level of involvement feels appropriate for you. Because things may come up for you, please don’t leave the group; don’t leave the room because we would have to stop the exercise. At a minimum, please stand silently and listen to the information that is being shared. Beyond that, you are encouraged to stretch yourself a little bit so that you may benefit from the experience. I ask that whatever is shared here stays with the people in this room. However, please remember that while confidentiality is expected, it cannot be guaranteed. If you have not made certain things about you known before today, you may want to seriously consider whether this is the right time to do so.” Tell the participants that you will name a targeted group. Tell the participants that if they believe that they are a member of that group, and if they feel comfortable doing so, they should walk silently towards the center. Tell the group that when they walk into the middle, you will read some information about that group. Remind that group that not every member of a group will follow every stereotype, experience, or feeling. Remind the group that you will speak in generalities. Tell the group: “This experience is to be done in silence. No talking. No giggling. No responding. No questioning.” Begin the activity by reading the groups below. When people move into the center, read the descriptions under each group. If, at any time, nobody moves into the center for a particular group, the facilitator should move into the center and say, “I stand here to represent the _____ group.” © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 35 of 60 (7) (8) Sample Debriefing Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) After each statement is read, say, “Look to the outside circle into each other’s eyes and make a human connection.” Participants should return to the outer circle. Debrief and reflect. What did you see? What did you feel? What did you think? What came up for you? How did it feel when you stepped out vs. staying in the outer circle? What was it like to see a fellow team member step out? Was there anything that you saw that you didn’t expect to see? What positive things did you see in this activity? If there was one thing you were going to take away from this activity, what would it be? How can you contribute to support your team? Human Connection Statements: If you are an athlete, please move to the center. Here we have all of our "dumb jocks" who only got into college because they can play a sport. Fortunately their coach was there to help them read the admission application. They are too busy with practice, classes, and mandatory study hall, to become involved with anything on campus. But hey if they are good enough to get drafted, they won't have to spend all five years here anyway. And if not, there are many things you can do with a General Education or Physical Education degree, as long as it does not involve reading. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are in a fraternity, please move to the center. You are frat guys, who will only live with other frat guys, and only go to frat parties. You give more than $1,000 of your parent's money in social dues each year to support your brothers. You tend to be a walking billboard for your frat. If you are dating someone, they probably have the right hair color, the perfect body, and are in the right sorority. The only committed relationship you have though is with your fellow brothers, because what happens in the frat house after 1:30am stays in the frat house. What a girlfriend doesn't know won't hurt them right, or could it? LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are in a sorority, please move to the center. You are sorority girls, who only hang out with other sorority girls, and only go to frat parties. You tend to be a walking billboard for your sorority. Your parents, like all good parents, provide you with plenty of money to waste away. You only eat what you want when no one is looking just to spit it up later. You are always dieting and working out because you ended up five pounds heavier than you were as a freshman in high school. Mr. Right better be in the Right fraternity, or he is like totally wrong. People have called you superficial, but hey © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 36 of 60 what do you care about a word that you cannot even spell? LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are a member of a fraternity or sorority that is historically Black or Hispanic, please move to the center. Historically Black or Hispanic Greek lettered organizations were founded to provide a safe place for these underrepresented groups to feel a sense of belonging. Some of them were founded in response to discrimination in membership practices of predominately white Greek lettered organizations. Differences in culture and stereotyping create barriers between different ethnic organizations making it a challenge to work together for a common goal LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. Women, please move to the center. Women can expect to make less money than men do for equal work. They can be accused of being too emotional, irrational, aggressive, castrating, a pushy broad, or not tough enough to take it when they try to stand up for themselves or seek to follow their dreams. Women often feel trapped, minimized, dismissed. They can expect to do the majority of the work in the home as well as rearing the children and caring for aged parents, even if they have a fulltime job outside of the home. Women can expect to be blamed for what does not go well with their children. They must be cautious of where they go, especially when alone. The potential for being assaulted, raped, and then blamed for it exists every day of their lives. Women can expect to learn to blame themselves for what happens to them, and to see other women as less valuable than men. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. Men, please move to the center. From birth you have been told to be the strong one because "Boys don't cry". You spend the first half of your life listening to people tell you not to express your emotions, just to spend the 2nd half of your life listening to a woman tell you she just wished you would express your emotions. You were forced into physical sports and marketed towards alcohol and tobacco. You cannot beat root beer that comes in beer glasses, and bubblegum that is packaged like chewing tobacco. You are the expert of sexual relationships; you even know when a woman wants it, even if she doesn't think so. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are a President of your organization or in a major decision-making or policy-making position, please move to the center. The oppression of classism. You have achieved the ultimate level within an organization. If the organization succeeds you will be praised for it, if the organization fails, you will be blamed for it. Those in the outer circle are both the people who got you where you are, as well as those who now must help get you where you are going. Someone in the inner circle can run a power trip on someone on the outer. They have the power to do so, and it is done all the time. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 37 of 60 CONNECTION. Anyone who attended private high school, please move to the center. Those who are circling you now stereotyped you as being the rich kid. Your school, in most cases, is viewed as being safer than a public school, where there are no drug problems, no gang problems, and smaller classes for better education. When in actuality those problems can be found at all schools whether public or private. You are more likely to be going to college and not have to worry about financial aid or working a job thanks to your parents. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If both your parents did not go to college, please move to the center. The oppression of classism. The people in the center are missing one of the key ingredients that predict the likelihood that they will graduate from college. Institutions of higher education ignore this fact and expect that they will have the support of family and the understanding of a system that is passed on from parents to children. They have less than a 7% chance of becoming a university professor. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you consider yourself overweight, please move to the center. Offshoot of ableism. This is a horrendous oppression. Overweight people are often the subject of verbal abuse, are targeted as in need of change, not only of their bodies, but also of their personalities. They are represented as stupid, lazy, always happy, lacking in will power, uneducated, and unmotivated, by people in general and often by members of their own families. They are the target of countless advertising gimmicks that promise beauty, success, or sexual attractiveness, if they will buy a product to become thin or look thin. They will be pushed into behaviors, which are harmful to them, and if they refuse, punished by ostracism and discrimination in employment. The internalized oppression of how you feel about your body and therefore about yourself can be immobilizing. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are a person of color, please move to the center. These people are the so-called "minorities". Already one in four US persons defines him or herself as nonwhite and are increasing at rates as high as 10 times the white European population. Some of their ancestors came to this country in chains as slaves. The land was taken, their families exterminated systematically. They have done the manual labor that no one else wants to do and have been poorly paid for it. Their families were put in concentration and internment camps during World War II merely because of their race and national heritage. From the moment they were born they have had to push against the internalized oppression that says they are not as good as white people. They have been minimized, put down. Their role models have been gardeners and cleaning ladies. Lynchings still happen in the United States. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 38 of 60 If you are Jewish, please move to the center. Jews have been persecuted where they have lived. They have been banned from institutions in the USA, stereotyped as power hungry, ostracized from social clubs, and continue to be. Six million Jews were exterminated systematically with the full knowledge of the world. The world is not a safe place, and many Jewish people live with the fear of annihilation. It has happened, and they know it can happen again. Think of what it must have been like to be a Jewish mother in 1943. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are from a rural community, please move to the center. The oppression of classism. These people are often the target of "country bumpkin" jokes, are stereotyped as slow, dumb, lazy, no ambition, "farmers", conservative. Their community lifestyle is the object of jokes and derision. They are encouraged to leave their community for "a bigger and better" place. They will often feel uncomfortable in large crowds, feel stifled by the traffic in a large town, and find living in close proximity to lots of people to be uncomfortable. Their community may suffer severe economic hardship and even disappear if it is linked to a one-product economy. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you were raised in an inner city, please move to the center. The oppression of classism. These people will be stereotyped as "street smart", dangerous, from a poor school, wanting to make fast money, into drugs, involved in gangs, from a broken home. They are more likely to be poor, from a single-parent household, and the victim of violence. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you were raised in a suburb, please move to the center. The oppression of classism. These people will be stereotyped as "rich kids", spoiled brats, from a rich school, involved in sports, and they park their brand new car in the fourth garage space at their parent’s large home. They are "street stupid", the victim of street ignorance. They could not make it a day in the real world without their dad's MasterCard and their mom's Visa. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are a white male, please move to the center. You inherited the privilege of power and authority, yet you find yourselves blamed for the problems of the world. You are expected to be the breadwinner. You cannot show emotions for fear of being perceived as weak. It is assumed you would not be interested in or good at rearing children or being the primary caregiver. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are a Black male, please move to the center. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 39 of 60 You may be stereotyped as being from Chicago, a thug, dangerous, from fatherless families, into drugs, involved in gangs, only listens to rap music. You are viewed as someone who is targeted by the police and presumed to have committed a crime; you are here in college on a sports scholarship or in some special remedial program. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are a Hispanic male, please move to the center. You may be stereotyped as being from Chicago. You are also targeted by the police and presumed to have committed a crime. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are under 25, please move to the center. The oppression of adultism. People under 25 have limited rights, their concerns are minimized, they are considered young and foolish, at risk for sexually transmitted diseases of epidemic proportions. They are among the least represented groups in the government and often at the mercy of adults in authority who would abuse them in exchange for grades or other symbols of acceptance and success. We exoticize youth yet deny you decisionmaking rights. Most males under 25 cannot legally rent an automobile. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are a gay man, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered, please move to the center. This group is still blamed for the AIDS epidemic. They are accused of the vilest of crimes as if they were the sole perpetrators. They must lead secret lives from their families, employers, and friends, or risk being ostracized. People feel perfectly justified in making insulting comments and banishing you from their religious institutions. They are at risk for verbal abuse at any time. In 1999, the highest incident of violence was against gay and lesbian people. In many settings, people cannot cross over for fear of the consequences. Know that if you can't cross, you will feel tremendous pain. Know that I know that. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If English is not your first language, please move to the center. The oppression of racism- language oppression. These people are considered a nuisance and burden. They may be shamed by teachers and other students, and are laughed at and made fun of as if monolingualism equals patriotism. Research shows that it takes at least three years for an individual to get command of a language. Think of children in school - five days a week, six hours a day, for three years - the incredible boredom. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are Christian, please move to the center. These people are considered holy rollers and believe everything written in the Bible. To have beliefs counter to Christianity is certain condemnation but your soul can be saved if you convert. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 40 of 60 CONNECTION. If you are Muslim, please move to the center. These people are considered extremist and willing to die for Allah. They oppress women and expect total submission from them towards their husbands or males in the household. They hate Jews and believe the Jew is the scourge of the earth. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are agnostic or atheist, please move to the center. These people are considered spiritually lost and doomed to Hell by Christians. They lack a moral compass because they are not guided by Christian beliefs. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you have served in the armed services, please move to the center. The oppression of classism. With the exception of World War II, working class women and men go to war; working class women and men fight and die for their country. Ross Perot said, "It's not the sons and daughters of beautiful people who go to war." LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If there is a history of alcohol abuse in your family, please move to the center. The people in this group are more likely to have difficulty having fun, expressing their feelings, maintaining intimate relationships, be over or under involved with parents regardless of age or distance. They are more likely to be attracted to victims in love and friendships, to feel guilty when assertive, to give in to others, even when it is harmful to them. Think of fear, the sadness, the denial, the hurts and mistreatments, and how it impacts family members, friends and co-workers. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you come from a single parent family, please move to the center. The oppression of adultism - for the child who never had any say in how her or his life would be, and was often left to wonder about the other parent who may not have been around. The oppression of classism - they are more likely to be reared in poverty, less likely to graduate from college, expected to take care of siblings at an earlier age, less likely to have had adequate child care, more likely to be put in the role of an adult in their family, they learned to do without. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you are a single parent, please move to the center. The oppression of sexism - although many more fathers in divorced settings are helping with parenting, the primary responsibility, in general, remains with the mother, the woman. The oppression of classism - if you have money, you get to leave your child in a safe and happy © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 41 of 60 place while you work. If not, you may have to leave them crying and feeling afraid. Putting responsibilities on them at an early age because you have no other option, coming home at night totally exhausted and knowing you must parent alone. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you were adopted, please move to the center. People in this group are viewed to have a lost sense of identity, especially if they do not know who their maternal parents are. Others make the assumption that because a person was put up for adoption, they were not wanted by their parents. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If you have a disability, visible or hidden, please move to the center. The oppression of ableism - we are making progress, on a national and institutional level, to provide help and support to persons with disabilities, yet we still have more work to do. People with physical disabilities are sometimes looked upon as people who need help or assistance from others. People with learning disabilities are sometimes assumed to be dumb, slow, or unable to compete on an academic level. The oppression of classism - if you cannot find the resources to pay for such help and support, you will be ignored, excluded, perhaps denied opportunities on many levels. You may be viewed as a burden to your family, ignored by classmates, and pitied by society in general. Think about children....and their future. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If there is mental illness in your family, please move to the center. The oppression of ableism - the lack of national priority to provide assistance. The oppression of classism - think of the horror stories of our mental healthy system (although there are some improvements), the need to institutionalize a member of your family, and then to have to deal with the embarrassment, to walk away and have to deal with guilt of having done so. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. If there was or is physical or verbal abuse in your family, please move to the center. It is estimated that over one million children in the USA are permanently injured by physical abuse every year. In some schools it is still permitted, with parental consent, to paddle a child. One in every four girls and one in every seven boys will be sexually molested before they reach 18 years of age. Little children with no place to go, no place to hide; terrorized, brutalized...think of little children. LOOK TO THE OUTER CIRCLE INTO EACH OTHER'S EYES AND MAKE A HUMAN CONNECTION. Activity Name: Honesty Line STLF Development Outcomes: Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Sense of Community © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 42 of 60 Main Concept: Diversity Supplies Needed: None Time: 10 minutes Group Size: At least ten Goal: Participants make human connections based on similarities and make human connections with stereotyped groups. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Sample Debriefing Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Honesty Line Statements: Participants form a line. If space is tight, they can form a circle, but there should be reasonable amounts of room in between each participant. Participants close their eyes. Tell participants that, throughout the activity, they may be revealing information about themselves, and that if they do not feel comfortable revealing information about themselves, they should remain standing silently. Tell participants that even though their eyes are closed, others may have the opportunity to see them. The facilitator reads the statements below. After each statement is read, participants who believe they are a member of that group step forward. After participants step forward, the facilitator may have everybody open their eyes, just the people who stepped forward, or just the people who stepped back. Participants that opened their eyes should establish eye contact, step back, and close their eyes. After all the statements have been read, debrief and reflect. How did it feel to step up, not knowing if anybody else would step up with you? How did it feel to establish a secret connection with people with similarities? Would you be more or less likely to step up if you did not have your eyes closed? How did it feel when you were in a group with many other people? How did it feel when you were in a group by yourself, or with very few other people? What did this activity reveal about values and perspectives? Why is it important to be aware of other peoples’ beliefs? What is the difference between tolerating a belief and embracing a belief? Step forward if your favorite music genre is country. Step forward if your preferred method of communication is email. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 43 of 60 Step forward if you were involved in you high school’s student council. Step forward if you are from what you would consider a small town. Step forward if you have ever attended private school. Step forward if you are a member of a Greek-lettered affiliated organization. Step forward if you would consider yourself an athlete. Step forward if you would consider yourself overweight. Step forward if your parents did not go to college. Step forward if you consider yourself religious. Activity Name: Walk to the CORE STLF Development Outcomes: Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Diversity Supplies Needed: Time: None 20 minutes Group Size: Medium to large Goal: Participants make human connections based on similarities and make human connections with stereotyped groups. Facilitation: (1) (2) Participants form a circle. The facilitator should say: “This next exercise can be very impactful and emotional. People who open themselves more to this experience typically find it very intense. As always, it is important for you to choose what level of involvement feels appropriate for you. Because things may come up for you, please don’t leave the group; don’t leave the room because we would have to stop the exercise. At a minimum, please stand silently and listen to the information that is being shared. Beyond that, you are encouraged to stretch yourself a little bit so that you may benefit from the experience. I ask that whatever is shared here stays with the people in this room. However, please remember that while confidentiality is expected, it cannot be guaranteed. If you have not made certain © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 44 of 60 (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) Sample Debriefing Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) things about you known before today, you may want to seriously consider whether this is the right time to do so.” Tell the participants that you will name a targeted group. Tell the participants that if they believe that they are a member of that group, and if they feel comfortable doing so, they should walk silently towards the center. Tell the group: “This experience is to be done in silence. No talking. No giggling. No responding. No questioning.” Begin the activity by reading the groups below. If, at any time, nobody moves into the center for a particular group, the facilitator should move into the center and say, “I stand here to represent the _____ group.” Participants should return to the outer circle. Debrief and reflect. What did you see? What did you feel? What did you think? What came up for you? How did it feel when you stepped out vs. staying in the outer circle? What was it like to see a fellow team member step out? Was there anything that you saw that you didn’t expect to see? What positive things did you see in this activity? If there was one thing you were going to take away from this activity, what would it be? How can you contribute to support your team? Remember, it is ESSENTIAL to phrase the invite of this activity as one of the following: 1. “If you identify with this statement, please walk to the core” 2. “If you, or someone who is close to you, identifies with this statement, please walk to the core” Walk to the CORE Statements: I am a female. I am in high school. I have been to Disney Land. I am a person that does well in school. I am described by others as a minority. I am a person that has been affected by the war in Iraq. I am a person that does well in athletics. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 45 of 60 I am an only child. I am a perfectionist. I come from a family that is well known in my community. I am a person that lives in the shadow of an older sibling. Someone in my family has died of cancer. I am a person that feels unsafe in my school or community. I or someone close to me has experienced depression. I am a person that has experimented with drugs and alcohol. I or someone close to me has been sexually, verbally or physically abused. I am a person that stands up for my beliefs. I am a person that others can trust. I have used my physical appearance to get a head. I am a person that has struggled with academic dishonesty. I am a person that is afraid to tell people that I love them. I am a person that is afraid to let other people get to know me. I am or will be the first person in my family to graduate from college. I am a person that has been mistreated because of my faith. I am a person that has been called names because of my race. I am a person that has had a dream. I am a person that believes I will graduate from high school. I am a person that others in this room can learn something from. I am a person with a story. I am a person that believes in others. I am a person that believes high school students can make a difference. I am a person that has not walked to the core. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 46 of 60 I am a person that believes that I can change the world. Activity Name: Accountability Partners (AKA Accountabilabuddies) STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills; Reflection; Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Social Cognition Main Concept: Reflection Supplies Needed: None (paper optional to pair up) Time: No limit Group Size: Any Goal: Participants make more intense connections allowing for deeper reflection. Facilitation: (1) Participants are paired up (ideally, pair up male participants with male participants and female participants with female participants). You can do this any way you’d like, from the simple to the complex. If you’re looking for a unique way to pair people up, consider coming up with a list of famous pairs (i.e. ketchup-mustard, Homer-Marge, peanut butter-jelly, Mary Kate-Ashley, etc.). Write one name per piece of paper. Give each participant a piece of paper, and they have to find their pair without blatantly saying what is written on their paper (i.e. “Eat me on sandwiches, I’m red, etc.”). (2) Periodically (i.e. once a night, etc.) accountability partners meet to discuss their experiences, days, backgrounds, WHATEVER! Anything goes! Meeting with accountability partners is a perfect way to end an evening… Whenever they finish, they’re done for the night. Activity Name: Yarn Activity STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills; Reflection; Social Awareness; Affection for Others; Social Cogitation; Collective Action; Sense of Community Main Concept: Reflection Supplies Needed: A roll of yarn Time: 60 minutes © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 47 of 60 Group Size: Any (typically medium to large) Goal: Participants learn that everybody has struggles, but that as a group we can overcome individual struggles and focus on our accomplishments. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Activity Name: As with every activity, ensure that the mood and atmosphere is appropriate. For this activity, it is especially important that the lighting is dim and that the participants are settled down and ready for a more serious activity. Participants form a circle (seated). One person starts with a roll of yarn (ideally, a facilitator that is usually goofy, but can be serious). This person should share something that they struggle with. The first person holds on to one part of the yarn and throws the rest of the yarn to another participant across the circle from them. The next participant shares something that they struggle with. Repeat steps four and five until all participants have gone. The last participant should throw the yarn back to the first person. The first participant should then share something they are proud of. The first participant then holds on to another piece of the yarn and passes it to their right. The next participant shares something that they are proud of, holds the yarn, and passes it to their right. Repeat until all participants have shared. The last participant should pass the yarn back to the original participant. Have all participants pull the yarn taught. Have the participants lean back until the yarn snaps. Everybody should have a piece of the yarn. Tell the participants that they can keep their piece of yarn and make it into a bracelet, anklet, backpack tag, etc. as a constant reminder of the connections formed with the group, and that as individuals we all have struggles, but that as a group we can overcome our struggles and have a lot to be thankful for. Soundtrack (or Title Track) of Your Life STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership; Reflection; Sense of Community Main Concept: Reflection Supplies Needed: None Time: 30+ minutes depending on group size. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 48 of 60 Group Size: 10+ Goal: Participants have the opportunity to reflect on their lives or their present feelings. Facilitation: (1) NOTE: This activity needs some sort of transition to pass along from one participant to the next, because the activity is not intended to be done with no complimentary components. A participant begins by choosing a song that describes their current feelings or reflections. (2) Based on the transition method, this participant will choose the next person, and the cycle will continue until the activity comes to an end. Activity Name: Letter to Self STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership; Reflection; Social Awareness; Sense of Community Main Concept: Reflection Supplies Needed: Paper and Writing Utensils Time: 20+ minutes Group Size: Any size. Goal: Participants have the opportunity to reflect on their lives and/or their present feelings through writing. Too many times, participants do not take time to write about their feelings, the sense of community they have felt, or the things they have learned while on a tour. Setting aside a special time to allow participants to jot down a few things that will be read at a later date will allow them to remember these special times in the future when they receive their letters. Facilitation: (1) Have participants spread out on the ground, turn on quiet music, and give a short recap of what has happened throughout the past week. Explain how things always happen so fast, but in order to take everything in, it helps to write things down and reflect on the experience. (2) Facilitators distribute papers and writing utensils, and envelope to each participant. (3) Facilitators should instruct the group to write their mailing addresses on the outside of the envelope. Here, they should explain that they will be mailing the letters that participants write to themselves back to them after a 6-8 month period. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 49 of 60 (4) Then, Participants reflect on their experience quietly by writing a letter to themselves. Activity Name: Self Concept Quiz STLF Development Outcomes: Reflection Main Concept: Reflection Supplies Needed: 1 copy of the self Concept Quiz per participant (see below) Time: 25 minutes Group Size: Medium to large Goal: Participants learn that they all have struggles and things that they are proud of. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Early in the week, give participants the Self Concept Quiz. Collect the quizzes and leave them anonymous. During the week, go through the quizzes and highlight one response per sheet. Towards the end of the week, bring participants into a room with candles and dim lighting. Make sure the participants are ready for a serious activity. As participants are entering the room, they should be silent. The participants should be silent for the duration for the activity. The participants should sit at a station with paper and a pen. One at a time, facilitators should read the highlighted responses. After all the responses are read, participants should be allowed to write on the paper their Believe Statements. After a few minutes of allowing participants to write their Believe Statements, allow participants to share, if they would like. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 50 of 60 Self Concept Quiz Whether they are adjectives, phrases, people, groups, titles, etc; finish the statements: I am _______________________________________________________________________. I am _______________________________________________________________________. I am _______________________________________________________________________. I am _______________________________________________________________________. I am _______________________________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________________ is proud of me. _______________________________________________________________ is proud of me. _______________________________________________________________ is proud of me. _______________________________________________________________ is proud of me. _______________________________________________________________ is proud of me. I struggle with ________________________________________________________________. I struggle with ________________________________________________________________. I struggle with ________________________________________________________________. I struggle with ________________________________________________________________. I struggle with ________________________________________________________________. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 51 of 60 Why do I think that? Is that really me definition of what I am and want to be? or is it what others want and see of me? What do I have to do to change? Am I fulfilling what I want to be? What do I think I am? What do others think I am? What do I think others think I am? REMEMBER, you are human, too. We are all the same boat. We are all trying to be happy. You are an intelligent, capable, beautiful individual—everyone else knows and believes it. When will you admit it to yourself? When will you start believing in YOU? I feel _______ ________________________________________________________________. I feel _______ ________________________________________________________________. I feel _______ ________________________________________________________________. I feel _______ ________________________________________________________________. I feel _______ ________________________________________________________________. Activity Name: Candlelight Activity STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills; Reflection; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Reflection Supplies Needed: A candle per participant, and maybe some extra candles around the room. The activity tends to last awhile, so your best bet is to get candles and put them in cups. Time: 90 minutes Group Size: Any (typically medium to large) Goal: Participants reflect on their experiences and are given an outlet to express their experiences and recognize another member that has especially impacted them. Facilitation: (1) (2) (3) As with every activity, ensure that the mood and atmosphere is appropriate. For this activity, it is especially important that the lighting is dim and that the participants are settled down and ready for a more serious activity. Participants form a circle (seated). One person starts with a lit candle. This person should share for a few minutes about their experiences and what the group has meant to them. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 52 of 60 (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Activity Name: Then the speaker should identify another participant who was especially impactful to them. They should light their candle, thus “passing” the floor. This new participant shares their experiences and what the group has meant to them. Repeat steps four and five until all participants have gone. Start “Mighty Ducks.” One person should say their name and where they are from, and then blow out their candle. Repeat Mighty Ducks until everybody has blown out their candle. Secret Letter from Parents/Friends STLF Development Outcomes: Social Awareness; Leadership; Sense of Community Main Concept: Reflection Supplies Needed: None Time: 30+ minutes depending on group size. Group Size: 20+ Goal: Participants are deeply affected by this unexpected and emotional activity. The goal is for the participants to hear a meaningful piece of writing from a family member, guardian, or close friend that leaves a special mark on their heart in an open, safe, and familial-like atmosphere. This is great for retreats, tours, or camps, and should be treated as one of the more emotional, “serious” activities. Facilitation: Note: **Facilitation of this activity begins at least one month in advance. It is very important that facilitators are responsible in tracking down all of participants close friends/guardians and keeping this a secret! © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 53 of 60 (1) Facilitators get a list of parent emails from participants in a deceiving but appropriate way. (2) Facilitators send out emails to parents/close friends of participants asking for a secret piece of writing that is NO MORE than 250 words describing the participant. They explain in the email that this is secretive and must be a positive note. They also explain their goals for the activity to the writer. They inform the writer that they can either email them back the piece, or mail it in. (3) Facilitators collect all the letters and distribute them amongst each other evenly. Then, each facilitator reads the letters to practice articulation. (4) On the day of the activity, facilitators set a serious tone at night by executing a proper transition into a space for the activity, such as a trust walk. (5) In a dark room, participants will use flashlights to shine light on their letter, and one facilitator will explains what is taking place. (6) Then, facilitators take turns shining light on their letters, announcing the name of whom the letter is for, and then reading the letter aloud. (7) After reading each name, the facilitator should turn off his/her flashlight leaving the room in complete darkness until the next facilitators turns his/her flashlight on. The process continues until all letters are read. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 54 of 60 Activity Name: Words of Wisdom **Reserved for Leadership Camp** STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership Skills, Reflection Main Concept: Reflection Supplies Needed: Music-playing device Time: 1-2 hours Group Size: Any Goal: Participants open up to the group, practice public speaking skills; listeners get an opportunity to learn from their leaders Facilitation: (1) Speakers share a short story/message (2) Speakers play a meaningful song to accompany their message (3) Speakers distribute an object to every listener that appropriately accompanies their message, much like “40 Things” on the Tour. Activity Name: Silent Affirmations/Shoulder Tap STLF Development Outcomes: Reflection; Sense of Community Main Concept: Positive Affirmation/Recognition Supplies Needed: None Time: 20 minutes Group Size: At least ten, the more the better! Goal: Participants give and receive anonymous praise. Facilitation: (1) (2) Assemble the group into a circle (everyone sits facing away from the circle). Have everyone close his or her eyes. Also, nobody should speak for the duration of the activity. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 55 of 60 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) The facilitator should be in the center of the circle. He or she should tap several members of the group. These members should open their eyes and come to the center of the circle, but remain silent. The facilitator reads some of the silent affirmations (below). The participants in the center should tap a many people as applicable on the back. Have the participants return to the circle and close their eyes. The facilitator should select several new members and repeat steps three through five. This activity continues until all participants have been given a chance to be in the center, and until all statements are read. Silent Affirmations Statements: Tap the people on the shoulder who… You want to thank, but have not. You have especially enjoyed getting to know this year. Have helped you out when you were stressed out. Have influenced you to work on bettering yourself. You hope you don’t lose touch with in the future. You admire. Have surprised you this year. You hope to get to know better. You feel are quiet leaders. You think are good listeners. You think are good about looking out for the underdog. You would go to when you need a boost. ’s shoulder you’d cry on. You would go on a road trip with. You’d like to see speak out more. You think are future leaders. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 56 of 60 You think are creative. Makes you laugh or lifts your spirits. Have more to offer. You feel a connection with. You’d like to spend more time with. Have been there for you. Are mentors to you but may not know it. ’s opinion you value highly. You would seek out for advice. You would want on your plane if it was going down. ’s humor you appreciate. You think always have a good attitude. Are good listeners. Could relax and have fun more often. You enjoy doing work with. You feel somewhat distant from. You would feel comfortable sharing a secret with. Have helped you when you really needed it. Have inner strength. Are always in a great mood. Interests you. Have a positive effect on you. Put in a lot of effort. You think could open up more. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 57 of 60 Work well with different individuals. Have done something to make you smile. You feel could be more assertive. Are always funny and makes you laugh. You have shared a good experience with. You would feel safe crying with. Are well rounded individuals. You feel are very important to you. Are very motivated. You would like to share more with. You would like to be more like. Are great friends. Could interact more. Make you feel good about yourself. Show enthusiasm. Have supported you. Inspire you. Challenge you. Activity Name: This Is A Person… STLF Development Outcomes: Warm and Fuzzy Main Concept: Positive Affirmation/Recognition Supplies Needed: Paper, Pens, Markers, all optional © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 58 of 60 Time: Group Size: If using paper, 30-40 minutes. If choosing to do verbally, 45 minutes 1 hour. Entire Bus, 30-40 Goals: To allow participants to realize they have impacted someone else’s life. If done verbally, participants are able to know who is looking up to them. If done silently with paper, students anonymously compliment one another. Facilitation: Silent Version: 1. Pass around paper and writing utensil. 2. Can decide to set the atmosphere with quiet music and candles if desired. 3. Give a brief opening statement such as, “Throughout these past days, you have all impacted someone’s life on this bus whether you know it or not. It is not always easy to express how much you have grown to appreciate a new or old friend, but tonight as we do this activity, you will be given the chance to anonymously tell each person on the bus how they have affected you.” 4. Have each person write their name in the middle of the paper and include a drawing if so desired. 5. To begin, have everyone pass their paper to the person on their left. At this time they will no longer see their own paper, but each paper will be passed around the entire circle so that everyone has a chance to write a word or phrase about each new friend they have made. 6. To end, allow about 5-10 minutes for students to read over their paper and close with brief questions to let them think about how they felt while reading their own paper. Verbal Version: 1. Have entire group form into a circle, with the ability to see everyone. 2. Each person will be the first to answer one question, after they have answered, the person to their right will then say the name of an individual on the trip who the question applies to. After completing the entire circle, allow participants to come up with a few of their own questions. 3. Questions usually go from funny and light, to more serious. Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. This is someone who makes me laugh. This is someone who I will talk to at school more. This is someone who I want to take care of my kids. This is someone who I would want to throw me a surprise party. This is someone who I would trust with my love life. This is someone who I would want to travel the world with. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 59 of 60 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Activity Name: This is someone who impacted my life. This is someone who makes me smile. This is someone whose laugh I enjoy. This is someone who I believe in. This is someone who I want to have coffee with. This is someone who I want to go shopping with. This is someone I could be stranded on a desert island with. This is someone whose conversations I enjoy. This is someone I would go to the movies with. Name-An-Inspiration Transition STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership; Reflection; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Positive Affirmation/Recognition Supplies Needed: None Time: 2 mins per transition / total time depends on activity. Group Size: 10+ Goal: The main goal of this activity is to give participants the opportunity to reflect on their STLF experience by choosing a person within the circle that has served as an inspiration or role model, thereby creating a special bond with that person as well as an overall sense of unity with the present group. This type of transition creates special memories for the experience. Facilitation: (1) It is important to note that the Name-an-inspiration Transition is one of a few transition-techniques that STLF uses during group activities. Therefore, this particular transition can be applied to quite a few different activities and the facilitation can be tailored according. For the most part, this transition-technique would occur after forming a circle. (2) Beginning with a national core member or facilitator, choose a person who you see as a role model, inspiration, or who has impacted you and explain why this person has left a special mark on you. (3) The person you speak about will choose another person and the process will repeat until the end of the activity. © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008. Activities Guidebook 60 of 60 Activity Name: (The Infamous, Illustrious) YEAH BUDDIES! STLF Development Outcomes: Leadership; Reflection; Affection for Others; Sense of Community Main Concept: Positive Affirmation/Recognition Supplies Needed: None Time: No more than 10 minutes. Group Size: Any size. Even self-yeah buddies exist! Goal: Participants get a chance to recognize others in a group and create a time for reflection, group bonding, relationship-building, and a special type of fun that is unique to the STLF culture! Facilitation: (1) Form a circle (2) The Yeah Buddies begin. The standard format for a Yeah Buddy is: “I’d like to give a Yeah Buddy to (name) for (whatever). (3) The cycle continues until it is an appropriate time to stop! © Copyright Students Today Leaders Forever (STLF) National 2008.