Name_______________________ Date________ Section______ Chemical, Electrical, and Nuclear Energy Outline Use this guide to help focus your attention on important aspects of our next areas of study!! Note that these three topics can be covered as separate “units” but have been combined here due to their connections. Objectives- These are a few of the important ideas that you should take with you after the end of this section. Students will identify the various “types” and “forms” of energy. Students will evaluate alternative energy methods and their benefits and disadvantages. Students will describe a variety of simple machines. Students will identify the basic structure of matter as well as physical and chemical properties/changes. Students will identify key terms relating to general chemistry. Students will solve basic chemical and nuclear equations. Students will describe the four main types of reactions. Students will identify key differences between pure substances and mixtures. Activities within the unit- Activities within this unit may include but are not limited to the following: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Article Nuclear Chemistry Worksheets Alternative Energy Game Decomposition of Water Lab Three Mile Island Case Study Rube Goldberg Design Periodic Table Scavenger Hunt Atomic Structure Worksheet Electron Shells and Valences Using Valences to Write Formulas Hindenburg Activity New York Times Articles Conservation of Matter Lab The Criss-Cross Method Electron Lights Lab Sugar Cube Half-Life Atom Review Worksheet Candy Energy Levels Decomposition of Water Lab Homework- Homework within this unit may include but will not be limited to the following: Decomposition of Water Analysis Hydrogen Fuel Cell Questions Sugar Cube Half-Life Lab New York Times Articles Electron Lights Analysis Simple Machine Worksheets Hydrogen Fuel Cell Research Balancing Worksheets Nomenclature Activity Alternative Energy Game Half-Life Practice Problem Calculations Nomenclature Activity Name That Compound! Reaction Balancing Vocabulary- These are some of the vocabulary words/terms that you should be familiar with by the end of the unit: ChemistryAtomElectronNeutronProtonValenceIonAnionCationDecompositionSynthesisReplacementFamilies (Per. Table)Periods (Per. Table)Activity SeriesElectromagnetic InductionConcentrationCompoundReaction RateSurface AreaMixtureSolutionSolubilityAlpha ParticleCatalystBeta ParticleHalf-LifeGamma RayNuclear PowerHydroelectric PowerTidal/Wave PowerGeothermal PowerWind PowerHydrogen Fuel CellAssorted energy forms – Electrical, Chemical, Nuclear, etc. Assorted simple machine terms – Levers, Pulleys, mechanical advantage, etc. Possible Test Questions- Use these questions to help you review for possible tests: How do you find the half-life of __________? What are some differences between hydroelectric and geothermal power? What is a beta particle? How does a nuclear reactor work? How are elements/compounds different? What is the “general” structure of an atom? What do simple machines allow a “user” to do? How are mixtures different from pure substances? How are elements related throughout families and across periods? What is an element’s atomic mass? How do you find it? What is solubility? How are synthesis, decomposition, and replacement reactions different? What are key differences between metals and non-metals? What are some factors that affect reaction rate? What are anions and cations? How do you identify an element’s valence shell? Also know the following: You should know how to balance basic nuclear reactions. You should know how to solve nuclear energy word problems. You should know how to determine the type of energy described based on certain characteristics. You should know how to solve basic (and some complex) chemical equations. You should know how to balance chemical equations. You should know how to identify various types of chemical reactions. You should know how to determine the location of an element on the periodic table. You should know the most “common” elements of the Periodic Table.